{"id":101650,"date":"2010-03-03T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2010-03-02T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/executive-engineer-vs-smt-sunanda-on-3-march-2010"},"modified":"2018-10-25T08:37:53","modified_gmt":"2018-10-25T03:07:53","slug":"executive-engineer-vs-smt-sunanda-on-3-march-2010","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/executive-engineer-vs-smt-sunanda-on-3-march-2010","title":{"rendered":"Executive Engineer vs Smt. Sunanda on 3 March, 2010"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"docsource_main\">Bombay High Court<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_title\">Executive Engineer vs Smt. Sunanda on 3 March, 2010<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_bench\">Bench: F.M. Reis<\/div>\n<pre>                                                                 1\n\n                                       FARAD CONTINUATION SHEET NO.\n           IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY\n\n\n\n\n                                                                                                                      \n                    NAGPUR BENCH AT NAGPUR\n\n\n\n\n                                                                                         \n                                          First Appeal No.91\/1993\n\n\n                     Executive Engineer,\n\n\n\n\n                                                                                        \n                     Medium Project Division,\n                     Yeotmal.                                                                    ..APPELLANT\n                                                                                     (Ori. Non-applicant No.1)\n\n                               ..VERSUS..\n\n\n\n\n                                                                      \n                     1.        Smt. Sunanda W\/o Madhukar Mahalley,\n                                               \n                               Aged about 30 Yrs., Occu. Household,\n                               R\/o Bramhanwada (Govindrapur),\n                               P.S. Mahuli Jahangir,\n                                              \n                               District Amravati.\n\n                     2.        Ku. Savita D\/o Madhukarrao Mahalley,\n                               Aged about 13 Yrs., Minor.\n              \n\n                     3.        Ku. Vanita D\/o Madhukar Mahalley,\n                               Aged about 3 Yrs., Minor.\n           \n\n\n\n                               Respondents 2 and 3 through G.A.L.\n                               Mother respondent no.1\/original Applicant\n\n                     4.        Gangaram S\/o Mahadu Dhule,\n\n\n\n\n\n                               Aged about 30 Yrs., R\/o Shembalpimpri,\n                               Tq. Pusad, Dist. Yeotmal,\n                               presently R\/o Singandoh, Project,\n                               P.S. Ladkhed,\n                               Tq. Ner, Dist. Yavatmal. (Or. N.A. No.2)\n\n\n\n\n\n                                                                                                    ..RESPONDENTS\n    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n                               Ms R.A. Wasnik, A.G.P. for appellant.\n                               Mr. Bharat Vora, counsel for the respondent nos.1 to 3.\n                               Mr. K.R. Lambat &amp; Mr. D.S. Yadav, counsel for the respondent no.4.\n    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n\n\n\n                                                                                         ::: Downloaded on - 09\/06\/2013 15:40:03 :::\n                                  2\n\n\n                Coram : F.M.REIS, J.\n<\/pre>\n<p>                Dated : 3rd March 2010.\n<\/p>\n<p>     ORAL JUDGMENT<\/p>\n<p>     1.      Heard   the   learned   A.G.P.   for   appellant,   learned <\/p>\n<p>     counsel   for   the   respondent   nos.1   to   3     and   the   learned<br \/>\n     counsel for the respondent  no4.\n<\/p>\n<p>     2.      The parties shall be referred in the manner as they <\/p>\n<p>     appear in the cause title of the impugned award dated 29th<br \/>\n     September 1992.\n<\/p>\n<p>     3.      The respondent nos.1 to 3\/applicants  filed a claim <\/p>\n<p>     for compensation of a sum of Rs.1,00,000\/- on account of<br \/>\n     death of deceased Madhukar Pundlik Mahalley caused on <\/p>\n<p>     account     of   a   motor   accident   which   occurred   on   3rd<br \/>\n     December 1989 at around 3.30 p.m.   It is the case of the <\/p>\n<p>     said applicants that on the said date the said deceased had<br \/>\n     gone to the bus-stand at Ner and he found a truck tanker<br \/>\n     bearing   No.MHV-1388   was   stationary   on   the   road,   the <\/p>\n<p>     non-applicant no.2 was the driver of the said truck tanker.<br \/>\n     As the said truck was not starting, the deceased along with<br \/>\n     some   other   persons   pushed   the   tanker   and   immediately<br \/>\n     the tanker started but the   non-applicant no.2 could not <\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                                   ::: Downloaded on &#8211; 09\/06\/2013 15:40:03 :::<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                  3<\/span><\/p>\n<p>     stop   the   tanker   which   resulted   in   the   deceased   coming <\/p>\n<p>     beneath   the   tanker     thereby   causing   his   death.       It   is<br \/>\n     further their contention that the said accident occurred on <\/p>\n<p>     account of rash and negligent driving on the part of the<br \/>\n     non-applicant   no.2   and   consequently,   filed   said   petition <\/p>\n<p>     for   the   compensation   against   the   non-applicant   no.2   as<br \/>\n     well   as   the   non-applicant   no.1   who   are   admittedly   the<br \/>\n     owners of the said tanker.   It is further their contention <\/p>\n<p>     that   the   said   deceased   was   earning   Rs.420\/-   per   month <\/p>\n<p>     and in view of his death, the applicants are entitled to a<br \/>\n     sum   of   Rs.1,66,400\/-   on   account   of   the   dependency <\/p>\n<p>     besides a sum of Rs.25,000\/- on account of shock and loss<br \/>\n     of consortium however, they have restricted their claim  to<br \/>\n     a sum of Rs.1,00,000\/-.\n<\/p>\n<p>     4.          The claim of the applicants was resisted by the<br \/>\n     non-applicant   nos.1   and   2   by   filing   their   written<br \/>\n     statements   which   are   at   Exh.20   and   28.       It   is   the <\/p>\n<p>     contention of the of the non-applicant no.1 that they do<br \/>\n     not dispute that they are the owners of the said vehicle nor<br \/>\n     that   the   non-applicant   no.2   was   an   employee   of   the <\/p>\n<p>     non-applicant no.1.   They also did not dispute   that the<br \/>\n     accident   occurred   which   resulted   in   the   death   of   the<br \/>\n     deceased   however,   they   disputed   the   contention   of   the <\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                                   ::: Downloaded on &#8211; 09\/06\/2013 15:40:03 :::<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                    4<\/span><\/p>\n<p>     applicants to the effect that the accident occurred due to <\/p>\n<p>     rash   and   negligent   driving   on   the   part   of   the<br \/>\n     non-applicant. It is further their contention that although <\/p>\n<p>     non-applicant no.2 was in service, the said non-applicant<br \/>\n     was in-charge of the road roller and he was on duty and it <\/p>\n<p>     was his duty to drive the road roller  and no other vehicle.<br \/>\n     It  is   further   their   driver   of   the  said   ill-fated  tanker,   and<br \/>\n     that the non-applicant no.2 had no authority to drive the <\/p>\n<p>     said   vehicle   and   that   on   the   eventful   date   the   non-\n<\/p>\n<p>     applicant   no.2   without     the   permission   of   the   higher<br \/>\n     authorities took the tanker into his custody and caused the <\/p>\n<p>     accident with the said vehicle.   The act of driving of said<br \/>\n     vehicle   by   non-applicant   no.2   was   unauthorized   and   as<br \/>\n     such the non-applicant no.1 is not vicariously liable for the <\/p>\n<p>     act of the non-applicant no.2.\n<\/p>\n<p>     5.           In the written statement filed by non-applicant<br \/>\n     no.2 he admitted that he took the tanker from Singandoh <\/p>\n<p>     to Ner and that the deceased came beneath the tanker at<br \/>\n     the   relevant   time   and   place   and   died.     He   further<br \/>\n     contended that he was in charge of the road roller but as <\/p>\n<p>     an   experienced   driver   was   also   assigned   a   job   to   drive<br \/>\n     other   vehicles   by   the   higher   authority   as   and   when<br \/>\n     required.  It is further his contention that as the wife of the <\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                                     ::: Downloaded on &#8211; 09\/06\/2013 15:40:03 :::<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                   5<\/span><\/p>\n<p>     Watchman   suddenly   fell   ill,   at   the   request   of   the <\/p>\n<p>     Watchman he took her to  the hospital to give her medical<br \/>\n     aid.       At   the   relevant   place,   he   had   not   requested   the <\/p>\n<p>     deceased to push the tanker but he on his own came near<br \/>\n     the tanker and fell which resulted in his death on account <\/p>\n<p>     of   his   own   negligence.   Consequently,   the   said<br \/>\n     non-applicants prayed that the Claim petition deserves to<br \/>\n     be rejected.\n<\/p>\n<p>     6.<\/p>\n<p>                 The Motor Accident claim Tribunal after framing<br \/>\n     the issues and recording the evidence by award dated 29th <\/p>\n<p>     September   1992   partly     decreed     the   claim   of   the<br \/>\n     applicants  and directed the non-applicants  to pay jointly<br \/>\n     and severally a sum of Rs.86,000\/- inclusive of the no-fault <\/p>\n<p>     liability compensation to the applicants with interest at the <\/p>\n<p>     rate of 12 % per annum from the date of the application<br \/>\n     until   the   actual   payment.     Being   aggrieved   by   the   said<br \/>\n     award,   the   non-applicant   no.1   has  preferred   the   present <\/p>\n<p>     appeal.\n<\/p>\n<p>     7.          The learned A.G.P. appearing for the appellant <\/p>\n<p>     submitted that there was no justification in directing the<br \/>\n     non-applicant no.1 to pay compensation to the applicants.<br \/>\n     It is  her  contention  that  the  non-applicant  no.2   was  not <\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                                   ::: Downloaded on &#8211; 09\/06\/2013 15:40:03 :::<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                   6<\/span><\/p>\n<p>     authorized to drive the said vehicle and as such the act on <\/p>\n<p>     the   part   of   the   non-applicant   no.2   was   unlawful   and   as<br \/>\n     such the non-applicant no.1 is not liable to pay the said <\/p>\n<p>     compensation   to   the   applicants.     It   is   further   her<br \/>\n     contention that the non-applicant no.1 cannot be held to <\/p>\n<p>     be vicariously liable to pay the amount as according to the<br \/>\n     learned   A.G.P.,   the   act   on   the   part   of   the   non-applicant<br \/>\n     no.2   was   unauthorized   and   as   such   no   liability   can   be <\/p>\n<p>     fastened   on   them.   The   learned   A.G.P.   further   submitted <\/p>\n<p>     that there is no evidence to show that the non-applicant<br \/>\n     no.2   was   driving   the   said   vehicle   rashly   and  negligently <\/p>\n<p>     and as such the non-applicant no.1 is not liable to pay the<br \/>\n     said amount.   It is further her submission that the appeal<br \/>\n     deserves to be allowed and award of the Tribunal directing <\/p>\n<p>     the non-applicant no.1 to pay the amount deserves to be <\/p>\n<p>     quashed and set aside.\n<\/p>\n<p>     8.          On   the   other   hand,   the   learned   counsel <\/p>\n<p>     appearing   for   the   applicants   supported   the   award   and<br \/>\n     submitted that there was ample evidence on record to the<br \/>\n     effect that the accident occurred due to rash and negligent <\/p>\n<p>     driving on the part of the non-applicant no.2.  It is further<br \/>\n     his submission that there is a presumption that once the<br \/>\n     ownership   of   the   said   tanker   has   been   admitted   by   the <\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                                   ::: Downloaded on &#8211; 09\/06\/2013 15:40:03 :::<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                    7<\/span><\/p>\n<p>     non-applicant no.2, he is vicariously liable to the acts of <\/p>\n<p>     the driver.     It is further his submission that there is no<br \/>\n     evidence on record to show that the respondent no.2 was <\/p>\n<p>     not   authorized   to   drive   the   said   vehicle.   He   has   further<br \/>\n     submitted that in fact the witnesses of the non-applicant <\/p>\n<p>     no.1 had admitted that in case of emergency situation, the<br \/>\n     said tanker could have been taken to provide medical aid<br \/>\n     to   persons   who   are   in   need   of   such   aid.     He   further <\/p>\n<p>     submitted that the non-applicant  no.2 in fact allowed to <\/p>\n<p>     drive the vehicles as and when the need arises and as such<br \/>\n     it   cannot   be   said   that   the   act   on   the   part   of   the   non-\n<\/p>\n<p>     applicant   no.2   was   unauthorized.   The   learned   counsel<br \/>\n     further submitted that the accident occurred due to rash<br \/>\n     and negligent driving of the non-applicant no.2 on account <\/p>\n<p>     of his failure to stop the said vehicle after the same has <\/p>\n<p>     started. He accordingly submitted that no interference is<br \/>\n     called   for   in   the   impugned   award   passed   by   the   Motor<br \/>\n     Accident   Claim&#8217;s   Tribunal   and   that   the   appeal   has   no <\/p>\n<p>     merits and deserves to be dismissed.\n<\/p>\n<p>     9.           The learned counsel for the non-applicant no.2 <\/p>\n<p>     has submitted that the non-applicant   was authorized to<br \/>\n     drive   the   said   vehicle   though   at   the   time   of   specific<br \/>\n     eventualities and as such it cannot be said that his act to <\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                                      ::: Downloaded on &#8211; 09\/06\/2013 15:40:03 :::<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                  8<\/span><\/p>\n<p>     drive the ill-fated tanker was unauthorized.  He has further <\/p>\n<p>     submitted that the non-applicant no.2 is a poor person and<br \/>\n     is not in position to pay any amount of compensation.\n<\/p>\n<p>     10.         Having heard the learned A.G.P. and the learned <\/p>\n<p>     counsels for the parties and on perusal of the records the<br \/>\n     following   points   arise   for   determination   in   the   present<br \/>\n     appeal &#8211;\n<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>            1.     Whether   the   non-applicant   no.1\/appellant<br \/>\n                   are   vicariously   liable   to   pay   the <\/p>\n<p>                   compensation to the applicants\/respondent<br \/>\n                   nos.1 to 3 on account of the accident which<br \/>\n                   resulted in the death of the deceased ?\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>            2.     Whether the compensation awarded by the<br \/>\n                   Motor   Accident   clam&#8217;s   Tribunal   is <\/p>\n<p>                   exorbitant ?\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>     11.         Dealing with the said points for determination,<br \/>\n     in the cross examination of Vishwanath Joshi on behalf of <\/p>\n<p>     the   applicant   no.1   he   has   admitted   that   in   case   of<br \/>\n     emergency     when   a   person   had   need   of   medical   help   a<br \/>\n     vehicle of the department is used for taking such a person <\/p>\n<p>     to   the   hospital.     In   such   cases   the   permission   can   be<br \/>\n     granted             ex-post-facto. He has further stated that the<br \/>\n     enquiry revealed that the Watchman had asked the non-\n<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                                  ::: Downloaded on &#8211; 09\/06\/2013 15:40:03 :::<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                  9<\/span><\/p>\n<p>     applicant no.2 to take the vehicle   to provide medical aid <\/p>\n<p>     to   his   wife.   The   said   submissions   of   the     non-applicant<br \/>\n     no.1   discloses   that   in   case   of   emergency   situation   the <\/p>\n<p>     truck\/tanker   could   have   been   used   which   belong   to   the<br \/>\n     department   to   take   the   persons   who   required   medical <\/p>\n<p>     attention.  In the present case it is not in dispute that the<br \/>\n     tanker was being used to take the wife of the Watchman<br \/>\n     for medical aid to the hospital at Ner.  This discloses that <\/p>\n<p>     the taking vehicle to Ner by the non-applicant no.2 at the <\/p>\n<p>     relevant time  cannot be said to be unauthorized.\n<\/p>\n<p>     12.         As far as the contention that the non-applicant<br \/>\n     no.2 was not authorized to drive the said vehicle, I find<br \/>\n     that   the   said   non-applicant   has   stated   in   his   deposition <\/p>\n<p>     that he was working as an Operator of the road roller at <\/p>\n<p>     Singandoh   project.   He   has   further   stated   that   he   also<br \/>\n     worked as a driver of truck as per the oral order of the<br \/>\n     Project Officer.  If any regular driver was on leave, he was <\/p>\n<p>     asked to drive the vehicle by the superiors.   He has further<br \/>\n     stated that the driver of the truck bearing No.1388 was on<br \/>\n     leave on the relevant date and that the wife of Watchman <\/p>\n<p>     was ill and as such he took her to the hospital in the said<br \/>\n     truck to Ner.  He has further stated that he was entitled to<br \/>\n     take away the said vehicle for private purposes, provided <\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                                  ::: Downloaded on &#8211; 09\/06\/2013 15:40:03 :::<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                   10<\/span><\/p>\n<p>     he   paid   certain   amount   to   the   office.     He   has   further <\/p>\n<p>     deposed that the starter of the tanker was not in order and<br \/>\n     hence he collected some persons and asked them to push <\/p>\n<p>     the said tanker which he had parked near the bus-stand.<br \/>\n     He further deposed that he had not called the deceased.\n<\/p>\n<p>     The  next  witness  examined  by the  non-applicant   no.1  is<br \/>\n     the driver Shri Vasant Waghade.  He deposed that he had<br \/>\n     never   authorized   the   non-applicant   no.2   to   drive   the <\/p>\n<p>     tanker nor he was authorized by any other person to drive <\/p>\n<p>     the   said   tanker.     He   further   deposed   that   he   left   the<br \/>\n     premises at around 5.30 p.m. on 21\/2\/1989 and he had <\/p>\n<p>     kept   the   tanker   at   the   site   and   asked   the   Watchman   to<br \/>\n     keep watch on the said tanker as he had taken leave on<br \/>\n     account of the illness of his mother.  He further deposed <\/p>\n<p>     that on the date when he parked the said vehicle, he let <\/p>\n<p>     the   wires   of   the   battery   loose   to   take   necessary<br \/>\n     precautions.    In the cross examination,  he admitted that<br \/>\n     even   if   the   wires   of   the   battery   of   the   tanker   are   not <\/p>\n<p>     operating, the tanker can be started by giving a push.\n<\/p>\n<p>     13.          Though   the   evidence   on   record   may   disclose <\/p>\n<p>     that   there   was   no   order   to   the   non-appellant   no.2<br \/>\n     authorizing him to drive the said tanker on the said date<br \/>\n     nevertheless,   the   evidence   demonstrates   that   in   specific <\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                                     ::: Downloaded on &#8211; 09\/06\/2013 15:40:03 :::<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                  11<\/span><\/p>\n<p>     eventualities, the non-applicant no.2 was allowed to drive <\/p>\n<p>     the said vehicle as per the oral instructions of the officers.<br \/>\n     The witness of the non-applicant &#8211; Shri Joshi in his cross <\/p>\n<p>     examination also admitted that in the enquiry which was<br \/>\n     held there was no evidence to show that the non-applicant <\/p>\n<p>     no.2 had forcefully taken the vehicle from the site.  Apart<br \/>\n     from the fact that the evidence of the non-applicant no.1<br \/>\n     further disclosed that though it was contended by the said <\/p>\n<p>     non-applicant that taking the vehicle unauthorizedly was a <\/p>\n<p>     serious mater nevertheless, no punishment was inflicted on<br \/>\n     the   non-appellant   no.2   on   account   of   such   acts.\n<\/p>\n<p>     Considering that at the relevant time even the Technical<br \/>\n     Assistant was not available at site, I find that, in the overall<br \/>\n     consideration   of   the   mater,   there   was   implicit   approvals <\/p>\n<p>     for   the   non-applicant   no.2   to   drive   the   said   vehicle   in <\/p>\n<p>     emergency situation. The evidence further discloses that at<br \/>\n     the   instance   of   the   said   Watchman   who   was   also   an<br \/>\n     employee   of   non-appellant   no.1,   the   non-applicant   no.2 <\/p>\n<p>     was forced to drive the said vehicle in view of the fact that<br \/>\n     the wife of the said Watchman was ill.   In the judgment<br \/>\n     reported  in  AIR 1979  Karnataka  134  ( K. Jayaraja  Ballal  <\/p>\n<p>     V\/s.   Alfred   Quadres   and   another   )  relying   upon   the<br \/>\n     judgment   of   the   Apex   Court   it   has   been   held   that   the<br \/>\n     presumption is  that the driver of motor vehicle is driving <\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                                   ::: Downloaded on &#8211; 09\/06\/2013 15:40:03 :::<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                  12<\/span><\/p>\n<p>     the vehicle on his own master&#8217;s business as his authorized <\/p>\n<p>     agent.     The   burden   is   on   the   owner   to   rebut   the<br \/>\n     presumption. If a person drives a vehicle with the consent <\/p>\n<p>     of   the   owner   or   his   Manager,   the   owner   will   became<br \/>\n     vicariously liable for the accident caused by the driver.  It <\/p>\n<p>     is further been held that when the owner of the vehicle has<br \/>\n     exclusive   charge   of   the   vehicle,     and   the   driver   allows<br \/>\n     another person to drive the said vehicle which resulted in <\/p>\n<p>     an accident, the owner will became liable for the damages <\/p>\n<p>     for the injury caused.     The Apex Court in the judgment<br \/>\n     reported in 1996 (2) Bom. C.R. 153 ( State of Maharashtra  <\/p>\n<p>     and  others  V\/s.    Kanchanmala  Vijaysingh  and others)  has<br \/>\n     held at para 9 as under &#8211;\n<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>               &#8220;The question of payment of compensation for <\/p>\n<p>           motor  accidents  has  assumed great   importance<br \/>\n           during the last few decades.  The road accidents <\/p>\n<p>           have touched a new height in India as well as in<br \/>\n           other   parts   of   the   world.   Traditionally,   before<br \/>\n           the   Court   directed   payment   of   tort <\/p>\n<p>           compensation, the claimant had to establish the<br \/>\n           fault   of   the   persons   causing   injury   or   damage.<br \/>\n           But   of   late,       it   shall   appear   from   different<br \/>\n           judicial   pronouncement   that   the   fault   is   being<br \/>\n           read   as   because   of   someone&#8217;s   negligence   or <\/p>\n<p>           carelessness.   Same is the approach and attitude<br \/>\n           of the Courts while judging the vicarious liability<br \/>\n           of the employer for negligence of the employee. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>           Negligence   is   the   commission   to  do   something<br \/>\n           which   a   reasonable   man   expected   to   do   or   a <\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                                   ::: Downloaded on &#8211; 09\/06\/2013 15:40:03 :::<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                             13<\/span><\/p>\n<p>      prudent   man   expected     to   do.   Whether   in   the<br \/>\n      facts and circumstances of a particular case, the <\/p>\n<p>      person causing injury to the other was negligent<br \/>\n      or   not   has   to   be   examined   on   the   material <\/p>\n<p>      produced before the Court.  It is the rule that an<br \/>\n      employer,   though   guilty   of   no   fault   himself,   is<br \/>\n      liable   for   the   damage   done   by   the   fault   or<br \/>\n      negligence of his servant acting in the course of <\/p>\n<p>      his employment.   In some case, it can be found<br \/>\n      that an employee was doing an authorized act in<br \/>\n      an unauthorized but not a prohibited way.  The<br \/>\n      employer   shall   be   liable   for   such   act,   because <\/p>\n<p>      such employee was acting within a scope of his<br \/>\n      employment   and   in   so   acting   did   something <\/p>\n<p>      negligent or wrongful.   A master is liable even<br \/>\n      for   acts   which   he   has  not   authorized   provided<br \/>\n      they   are   so   connected   with   acts   which   he   has <\/p>\n<p>      been so authorized.     On the other hand, if the<br \/>\n      act of the servant is not even remotely connected<br \/>\n      within   the   scope   of   employment   and   is   an<br \/>\n      independent   act,   the   Master   shall   not   be <\/p>\n<p>      responsible because the servant is not acting in <\/p>\n<p>      the   course   of   his   employment   but   has   gone<br \/>\n      outside.  In Salmands Law of  Tort (28th Edn.)  at<br \/>\n      page 458 it has been said ;\n<\/p>\n<p>                    &#8220;On  the   other  hand it   has been  held <\/p>\n<p>      that a servant who is authorized to drive a motor<br \/>\n      vehicle and who permits an unauthorized person<br \/>\n      to drive it in his place, may yet be acting within<br \/>\n      the   scope   of   his   employment.     The   act   of<br \/>\n      permitting another to drive may a mode, albeit <\/p>\n<p>      and improper one, of doing the authorized work,<br \/>\n      the master may even be responsible if a servant<br \/>\n      impliedly,   and   not   expressly,   permits   an<br \/>\n      unauthorized   person   to   drive   the   vehicle,   as<br \/>\n      where he leaves it unattained in such a manner <\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                              ::: Downloaded on &#8211; 09\/06\/2013 15:40:03 :::<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                   14<\/span><\/p>\n<p>           that   it   is   reasonably   foreseeable   that   the   third<br \/>\n           party   will   attempt   to   drive   it,   at   least   if   the <\/p>\n<p>           driver retains notional control of the vehicle.&#8221;\n<\/p>\n<p>     14.         In   view   of   the   said   judgment   and   from   the<br \/>\n     material on record it is oblivious that the act committed by <\/p>\n<p>     the   non-applicant   no.2   was   within   the   course   of   the<br \/>\n     employment and as such the non-applicant no.1 is liable to<br \/>\n     pay the compensation for the rash and negligent driving of <\/p>\n<p>     the vehicle by the non-applicant no.2.  As such, I find that <\/p>\n<p>     no interference is called for in the findings of the Tribunal<br \/>\n     to   the   effect   that   the   non-applicant   no.1   is   vicariously <\/p>\n<p>     liable to pay for the acts committed by the non-applicant<br \/>\n     no.2.     The   said   point   for   determination   is   answered<br \/>\n     accordingly.\n<\/p>\n<p>     15.         With   regard   to   the   contention   of   the   learned<br \/>\n     counsel   for   the   appellant   as   far   as   the   quantum   of <\/p>\n<p>     compensation   is   concerned,   I   find   that   he   Tribunal   has<br \/>\n     awarded the compensation in a just and proper manner.<br \/>\n     The Tribunal has come to the conclusion considering the <\/p>\n<p>     uncertainties of human life and looking to the facts of the<br \/>\n     case that the amount of annual dependency was a sum of<br \/>\n     Rs.3,000\/-.   Considering   that   the   deceased   was   34   years<br \/>\n     the   Tribunal   came   to   the   conclusion   that   the   applicants <\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                                      ::: Downloaded on &#8211; 09\/06\/2013 15:40:03 :::<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                  15<\/span><\/p>\n<p>     were   entitled   for   a   sum   of   Rs.81,000\/-   on   account   of <\/p>\n<p>     dependency   and   a   further   sum   of   Rs.5,000\/-   has   been<br \/>\n     awarded   towards   consortium,   love   and  affection.     I  find <\/p>\n<p>     that   there   is   no   infirmity   committed   by   the   Tribunal   in<br \/>\n     awarding the compensation considering  the income of the <\/p>\n<p>     deceased and the age at the time of his death. The amount<br \/>\n     as awarded by the Tribunal is  in accordance with law and<br \/>\n     no interference is called for on that count.\n<\/p>\n<p>     16.<\/p>\n<p>                 In view of the above, there is no merits in the<br \/>\n     above   appeal   and   as   such   the   above   appeal   stands <\/p>\n<p>     dismissed with costs.\n<\/p>\n<p>                                                    Judge.\n<\/p>\n<p>              Tambaskar.\n<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                                   ::: Downloaded on &#8211; 09\/06\/2013 15:40:03 :::<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bombay High Court Executive Engineer vs Smt. Sunanda on 3 March, 2010 Bench: F.M. Reis 1 FARAD CONTINUATION SHEET NO. IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY NAGPUR BENCH AT NAGPUR First Appeal No.91\/1993 Executive Engineer, Medium Project Division, Yeotmal. ..APPELLANT (Ori. Non-applicant No.1) ..VERSUS.. 1. Smt. Sunanda W\/o Madhukar Mahalley, Aged about 30 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-101650","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bombay-high-court","category-high-court"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Executive Engineer vs Smt. 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