{"id":109596,"date":"2010-03-22T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2010-03-21T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/rakesh-kumar-vs-uco-bank-ors-on-22-march-2010"},"modified":"2015-04-16T16:05:25","modified_gmt":"2015-04-16T10:35:25","slug":"rakesh-kumar-vs-uco-bank-ors-on-22-march-2010","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/rakesh-kumar-vs-uco-bank-ors-on-22-march-2010","title":{"rendered":"Rakesh Kumar vs Uco Bank &amp; Ors on 22 March, 2010"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"docsource_main\">Rajasthan High Court &#8211; Jodhpur<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_title\">Rakesh Kumar vs Uco Bank &amp; Ors on 22 March, 2010<\/div>\n<pre>                                   1\n\n\n\n\n  IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT\n\n                              JODHPUR\n\n                                   :::\n\n                           JUDGMENT\n\n                                   :::\n\n<a href=\"\/doc\/46550933\/\">Rakesh Kumar                       v.        UCO Bank &amp; others\n\n       D.B. CIVIL SPECIAL APPEAL (WRIT) No.19 OF<\/a> 2010\n\n\nDate of Judgment                   :::     22nd   March 2010\n\n\n                            PRESENT\n\n      HON'BLE THE CHIEF JUSTICE MR JAGDISH BHALLA\n\n         HON'BLE MR JUSTICE DINESH MAHESHWARI\n\nMr K.S. Yadav, for the appellant\n\n\nBY THE COURT: {Per Hon'ble Dinesh Maheshwari, J.}<\/pre>\n<p>      By way of this Special Appeal, the petitioner-appellant seeks to<\/p>\n<p>question the order dated 15th September 2008 as passed in S.B.<\/p>\n<p>Civil Writ Petition No.6671\/2008, whereby the learned Single Judge<\/p>\n<p>of this Court declined to grant relief to the appellant on his claim for<\/p>\n<p>compassionate appointment and his challenge to the validity of<\/p>\n<p>clause (a) of paragraph 7 of the Scheme for Recruitment of<\/p>\n<p>Dependents of Deceased Employees on Compassionate Grounds<\/p>\n<p>{&#8216;the Scheme&#8217; hereinafter} as adopted by the respondent-UCO Bank.<\/p>\n<p>      The provisions contained in the aforesaid clause (a) of<\/p>\n<p>paragraph 7 of the Scheme prescribe that the dependents of the<\/p>\n<p>employees who die after attaining the age of 55 years are not eligible<\/p>\n<p>for compassionate appointment\/payment of lump sum.<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                    2<\/span><\/p>\n<p>      The learned Single Judge considered the fact situation of the<\/p>\n<p>present case where the petitioner-appellant, a person in about 34<\/p>\n<p>years of age, was claiming appointment on compassionate grounds,<\/p>\n<p>as being the son of late Shri Brij Lal, an employee of the respondent<\/p>\n<p>Bank, who died on 17th June 1998. The learned Single Judge, while<\/p>\n<p>pointing out that appointments on compassionate grounds are<\/p>\n<p>deviation from general principle of equality and such appointments<\/p>\n<p>are given in extra ordinary circumstances, in case of death of sole<\/p>\n<p>bread-earner of the family, observed that the circumstances as<\/p>\n<p>existing at the time of death of the employee could not be considered<\/p>\n<p>subsisting after about a decade; and found no case for granting<\/p>\n<p>relief, even if the aforesaid clause (a) of paragraph 7 of the Scheme<\/p>\n<p>was treated non-existent.\n<\/p>\n<p>      Seeking to assail the order aforesaid, the learned counsel<\/p>\n<p>would strenuously contend that the appellant has been denied<\/p>\n<p>compassionate appointment on entirely irrelevant considerations and<\/p>\n<p>without having regard to the facts that immediately after the demise<\/p>\n<p>of Shri Brij Lal, mother of the appellant made an application for<\/p>\n<p>granting appointment on compassionate basis to the appellant; that<\/p>\n<p>the appellant could not be penalized for the delay that was<\/p>\n<p>attributable only to the respondents; and that the petitioner-appellant<\/p>\n<p>had been regularly pressing for his claim for compassionate<\/p>\n<p>appointment and this Court, in the earlier writ petition filed by the<\/p>\n<p>appellant   (CWP    No.5664\/2004) did       issue   directions to   the<\/p>\n<p>respondents to consider his representation. It is submitted that after<\/p>\n<p>the directions of this Court in the said writ petition, the claim of the<\/p>\n<p>petitioner-appellant was rejected only with reference to the offending<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                   3<\/span><\/p>\n<p>clause (a) of paragraph 7 of the Scheme wherein, without any<\/p>\n<p>reason or rationale, compassionate appointment is denied to the<\/p>\n<p>dependents of the employees who die after attaining the age of 55<\/p>\n<p>years. According to the learned counsel, the said clause has no logic<\/p>\n<p>and rather defeats the very purpose of the Scheme, which is<\/p>\n<p>essentially meant for providing support to the family in distress.<\/p>\n<p>Learned counsel yet further submitted that the respondents had<\/p>\n<p>been unfair and unreasonable in rejecting the claim of the appellant<\/p>\n<p>for compassionate appointment and even not making payment of<\/p>\n<p>lump sum while ignoring the circumstances of the family and the fact<\/p>\n<p>that the petitioner-appellant&#8217;s father died before adopting of the said<\/p>\n<p>Scheme by the respondent-Bank.\n<\/p>\n<p>      Having given thoughtful consideration to the submissions and<\/p>\n<p>having examined the record with reference to law applicable, we are<\/p>\n<p>unable to find any reason or justification to show interference in this<\/p>\n<p>appeal.\n<\/p>\n<p>      Compassionate appointment, an exception to the general rule<\/p>\n<p>of open recruitment, is intended to meet the immediate financial<\/p>\n<p>problems, if so faced by the bereaved family of the deceased<\/p>\n<p>employee. The very object of providing compassionate appointment<\/p>\n<p>to a dependent of the deceased employee who dies in harness is to<\/p>\n<p>relieve the family of hardship and distress caused due to sudden<\/p>\n<p>demise of the bread-earner of the family. Such provisions for<\/p>\n<p>compassionate appointment, by their very nature, are in exception to<\/p>\n<p>the general procedure prescribed for making appointments; and are<\/p>\n<p>required to be applied while keeping in view the fact that by making<\/p>\n<p>such appointments, other eligible persons are deprived of their<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                       4<\/span><\/p>\n<p>chance to seek employment. The Hon&#8217;ble Supreme Court in the case<\/p>\n<p>of <a href=\"\/doc\/327850\/\">Director of Education (Secondary) v. Pushpendra Kumar<\/a>: (1998) 5<\/p>\n<p>SCC 192 has pointed out thus:\n<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>        &#8220;The object underlying a provision for grant of<br \/>\n        compassionate employment is to enable the family of<br \/>\n        deceased employee to tide over the sudden crisis resulting<br \/>\n        due to death of the bread-earner which has left the family in<br \/>\n        penury and without any means of livelihood. Out of pure<br \/>\n        humanitarian consideration and having regard to the fact<br \/>\n        that unless some source of livelihood is provided, the family<br \/>\n        would not be able to make both ends meet, a provision is<br \/>\n        made for giving gainful appointment to one of the<br \/>\n        dependent of the deceased who may be eligible for such<br \/>\n        appointment. Such a provision makes a departure from the<br \/>\n        general provisions providing for appointment on the post<br \/>\n        by following a particular procedure. Since such a provision<br \/>\n        enables appointment being made without following the said<br \/>\n        procedure, it is in the nature of an exception to the general<br \/>\n        provisions. An exception cannot subsume the main<br \/>\n        provision to which it is an exception and thereby nullify the<br \/>\n        main provision by taking away completely the right<br \/>\n        conferred by the main provision. Care has, therefore, to be<br \/>\n        taken that provision for grant of compassionate<br \/>\n        employment, which is in the nature of an exception to the<br \/>\n        general provisions, does not unduly interfere with the right<br \/>\n        of other persons who are eligible for appointment to seek<br \/>\n        employment against the post which would have been<br \/>\n        available to them, but for the provision enabling<br \/>\n        appointment being made on compassionate grounds of the<br \/>\n        dependent of a deceased employee.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>      Thus,    the   very    purpose      of   providing     compassionate<\/p>\n<p>appointment is to help a family in distress to get over the crisis and<\/p>\n<p>else, compassionate appointment is not intended to be a superior<\/p>\n<p>mode of recruitment over and above the rules. Compassionate<\/p>\n<p>appointment is not that of a vested right, rather it is a concession<\/p>\n<p>and not a right [vide <a href=\"\/doc\/590730\/\">Steel Authority of India Limited vs.<\/p>\n<p>Madhusudan Das &amp; Others<\/a>: (2008) 15 SCC 560]; and the employer<\/p>\n<p>cannot be held bound to provide for such concession whenever a<\/p>\n<p>member of the family of the deceased employee would ask for the<\/p>\n<p>same. It appears apposite to refer to the following observations of<\/p>\n<p>the Hon&#8217;ble Supreme Court in the case of Umesh Kumar Nagpal v.<\/p>\n<p>State of Haryana and others: (1994) 4 SCC 138:\n<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                     5<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>        &#8220;The consideration for such employment is not a vested right<br \/>\n        which can be exercised at any time in future. The object<br \/>\n        being to enable the family to get over the financial crisis<br \/>\n        which it faces at the time of the death of the sole<br \/>\n        breadwinner, the compassionate employment cannot be<br \/>\n        claimed and offered whatever the lapse of time and after the<br \/>\n        crisis is over.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>      Applying the principles to the facts of the present case, we are<\/p>\n<p>unable to find any reason to grant relief to the appellant. The<\/p>\n<p>appellant&#8217;s father expired on 17th June 1998 and though the<\/p>\n<p>respondents did not extend him or the family any concession, it<\/p>\n<p>appears that the appellant got served a notice through his lawyer<\/p>\n<p>only on 1st December 2004 (Annex.P\/6) seeking appointment on<\/p>\n<p>compassionate basis. Thereafter, the appellant preferred a writ<\/p>\n<p>petition, being CWP No. 5664\/2004 but, while making submissions<\/p>\n<p>before the Court, the appellant consciously confined the prayer only<\/p>\n<p>to the extent of directions to the respondents to consider his<\/p>\n<p>representation. It appears from the order dated 15th December 2004<\/p>\n<p>(Annex.P\/7) as passed in the said writ petition that since the request<\/p>\n<p>had only been for consideration of the representation, the learned<\/p>\n<p>Single Judge of this Court proceeded to dispose of the petition<\/p>\n<p>without notice to the respondents while issuing directions that they<\/p>\n<p>shall proceed in accordance with law and decide the representation<\/p>\n<p>either way within two months.\n<\/p>\n<p>      It is noticed that as per the directions the respondents did<\/p>\n<p>consider the representation made by the petitioner-appellant; and<\/p>\n<p>informed him    as back as on 02nd March 2005 that he was not<\/p>\n<p>entitled for employment on compassionate grounds as per the<\/p>\n<p>aforesaid clause (a) of paragraph 7 of the Scheme. Thereafter, the<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                    6<\/span><\/p>\n<p>petitioner-appellant   only   continued   with   another    round   of<\/p>\n<p>correspondence and preferred the writ petition only in the year 2008<\/p>\n<p>after getting served another notice through lawyer on 18th August<\/p>\n<p>2008. In the given set of facts and circumstances, the learned Single<\/p>\n<p>Judge has rightly observed that the appellant was not entitled for<\/p>\n<p>any relief in his claim for compassionate appointment, after a decade<\/p>\n<p>of the demise of his father and for his being 34 years in age. The<\/p>\n<p>present one could not have been considered to be case of family in<\/p>\n<p>distress, requiring immediate support.\n<\/p>\n<p>      The submissions as made before us in this appeal for<\/p>\n<p>consideration of the case of the petitioner-appellant at least for lump<\/p>\n<p>sum payment remain totally baseless. Noticeable it is from the<\/p>\n<p>correspondence made by him and the notices served on his behalf<\/p>\n<p>that payment of lump sum in place of compassionate employment<\/p>\n<p>had never been the claim of the petitioner-appellant.            Even<\/p>\n<p>otherwise, for the very same considerations that apply in relation to<\/p>\n<p>claim for compassionate appointment, such claim for lump sum<\/p>\n<p>payment deserves to be rejected.\n<\/p>\n<p>      In the fact situation of the present case, the learned Single<\/p>\n<p>Judge has rightly declined relief to the petitioner even while ignoring<\/p>\n<p>clause (a) of paragraph 7 of the Scheme; and it does not appear<\/p>\n<p>necessary for the purpose of present case to dilate upon the said<\/p>\n<p>clause (a) of paragraph 7 of the Scheme but, prima facie, we are<\/p>\n<p>unable to find anything of illegality therein if the dependents of the<\/p>\n<p>employees who die after attaining the age of 55 years are held<\/p>\n<p>ineligible for compassionate appointment or payment of lump sum.<\/p>\n<p>In the case of <a href=\"\/doc\/679842\/\">State of Jharkhand and others v. Shiv Karampal Sahu<\/a>:<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                       7<\/span><\/p>\n<p> (2009) 11 SCC 453, the Hon&#8217;ble Supreme Court has pointed out<\/p>\n<p> that the scheme for appointment on compassionate grounds cannot<\/p>\n<p> be given an expansive meaning and must receive strict construction.<\/p>\n<p> The Hon&#8217;ble Court said,-\n<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>         &#8220;Appointment on compassionate grounds, it is trite, must be<br \/>\n         made keeping in view the provisions contained in Articles 14<br \/>\n         and 16 of the Constitution of India. Such schemes cannot be<br \/>\n         given an expansive meaning as the constitutional scheme<br \/>\n         envisages that all persons who are entitled to be considered<br \/>\n         for appointment would be eligible for being considered<br \/>\n         therefor. Any policy decision for appointment on<br \/>\n         compassionate grounds must, therefore, receive a strict<br \/>\n         construction.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>       Looking to its overall object, the said clause (a) of paragraph<\/p>\n<p> 7 of the Scheme does not appear offending any constitutional<\/p>\n<p> mandate. However, as already noticed, even when the said clause is<\/p>\n<p> ignored, the petitioner-appellant is not entitled for any relief.<\/p>\n<p>       The appeal fails and is, therefore, dismissed.\n<\/p>\n<p> [DINESH MAHESHWARI],J.                      [JAGDISH BHALLA],C.J.<\/p>\n<p>mma\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Rajasthan High Court &#8211; Jodhpur Rakesh Kumar vs Uco Bank &amp; Ors on 22 March, 2010 1 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR ::: JUDGMENT ::: Rakesh Kumar v. UCO Bank &amp; others D.B. CIVIL SPECIAL APPEAL (WRIT) No.19 OF 2010 Date of Judgment ::: 22nd March 2010 PRESENT HON&#8217;BLE THE [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-109596","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-high-court","category-rajasthan-high-court-jodhpur"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Rakesh Kumar vs Uco Bank &amp; Ors on 22 March, 2010 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/rakesh-kumar-vs-uco-bank-ors-on-22-march-2010\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Rakesh Kumar vs Uco Bank &amp; 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