{"id":110347,"date":"2010-03-05T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2010-03-04T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/karuppusamy-vs-state-rep-by-on-5-march-2010"},"modified":"2017-09-18T09:59:14","modified_gmt":"2017-09-18T04:29:14","slug":"karuppusamy-vs-state-rep-by-on-5-march-2010","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/karuppusamy-vs-state-rep-by-on-5-march-2010","title":{"rendered":"Karuppusamy vs State Rep. By on 5 March, 2010"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"docsource_main\">Madras High Court<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_title\">Karuppusamy vs State Rep. By on 5 March, 2010<\/div>\n<pre>       \n\n  \n\n  \n\n \n \n BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT\n\nDATED: 05\/03\/2010\n\nCORAM\nTHE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE P.MURGESEN\nAND\nTHE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE T.MATHIVANAN\n\nCriminal Appeal No.1571 of 2003\nand\nCriminal Appeal No.1679 of 2003\n\nKaruppusamy \t\t\t\t.. \tAppellant \/ A-2\n\t\t\t\t\t   \tin Crl.A.1571\/2003\n\nChellapandi \t\t\t\t..\tAppellant \/ A-1\n\t\t\t\t\t\tin Crl.A.1679\/2003\nVs.\n\nState rep. by\nInspector of Police,\nTirunelveli Taluk Police Station,\nTirunelveli District.\nCrime No.356\/1996 \t\t\t..\tRespondent in both<\/pre>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\tthe appeals<\/p>\n<p>\tAppeals filed under Section 374 of Cr.P.C.  against the judgment of<br \/>\nconviction and sentence passed by the learned II Additional District and<br \/>\nSessions Judge, Tirunelveli in S.C. No.222 of 2000 dated 17.09.2003.<\/p>\n<pre>\n\n!For Appellant in\t... Mr.K.Jeganathan\nboth the appeals\n^For Respondent in\t... Mr.M.Daniel Manoharan,\nboth the appeals \t    Addl.Public Prosecutor\n\n:COMMON JUDGMENT\n\n(Judgment of the Court was delivered by\nP.MURGESEN, J.)\n<\/pre>\n<p>\tThese Criminal Appeals are directed against the judgment of conviction and<br \/>\nsentence passed by the learned II Additional District and Sessions Judge,<br \/>\nTirunelveli in S.C. No.222 of 2000 dated 17.09.2003.\n<\/p>\n<p>\t2. The appellant in Crl.A.No.1571 of 2003 is the second accused and the<br \/>\nappellant in Crl.A.No.1679 of 2003 is the first accused. The respondent is the<br \/>\ncomplainant.\n<\/p>\n<p>\t3. The case of the prosecution is as under:-\n<\/p>\n<p>\tP.W.1-Paramanandam and P.W.2-Devadoss are the resident of Sivanthipatti<br \/>\nand they are agriculturists. The deceased Rajaiah is the brother of P.W.1.  On<br \/>\n28.06.1996, the son-in-law of P.W.1 was murdered. In retaliation, P.W.1&#8217;s<br \/>\ncommunity people had murdered one Arumuga Thevar. P.W.4-Manoharan took part in<br \/>\nthe Peace Committee Meeting on 28.06.1996. On 29.06.1996 at about 4.00 a.m.,<br \/>\nP.W.1, P.W.2 and the deceased Rajaiah went to attend the nature&#8217;s call. While<br \/>\nthey were returning, the accused came and attacked the deceased. P.W.1 gave a<br \/>\ncomplaint to P.W.7-Subramanian, Sub-Inspector of Police in the Tirunelveli Taluk<br \/>\nPolice Station. He received the complaint on 29.06.1996 at 6.30 a.m. under Ex.P1<br \/>\nand registered the same in Crime No.356 of 1996 under Sections 147, 148 and 302<br \/>\nIPC and prepared Ex.P6-First Information Report. He sent the complaint and the<br \/>\nFIR through First Grade Constable-2578 to the Judicial Magistrate No.4,<br \/>\nTirunelveli. P.W.10-Thondiraj, Inspector of Police took up the case for<br \/>\ninvestigation. He went to the scene of occurrence at 7.00 a.m. and prepared<br \/>\nEx.P14-Observation Mahazar and Ex.P15-Rough Sketch. Thereafter he conducted<br \/>\ninquest over the body of the deceased in the presence of Panchayatars and<br \/>\nprepared Ex.P16-Inquest Report. Thereafter he sent the body of the victim for<br \/>\nconducting post mortem, through First Grade Constable-122, under Ex.P12. At 1.15<br \/>\np.m., he recovered M.O.3-Blood-stained earth and M.O.4-Ordinary earth, under the<br \/>\ncover of Ex.P17-Athakshi. The post mortem was conducted by Dr.Chandrasekaran. At<br \/>\nthe time of giving evidence, Dr.Chandrasekaran was no more, hence, P.W.9-<br \/>\nDr.Paramasivan who worked along with Dr.Chandrasekaran on that day, gave<br \/>\nevidence in this case. After conducting post mortem, Ex.P13-Post Mortem Report<br \/>\nwas issued. It is stated in Ex.P13 as under:-\n<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Injuries noted:-\n<\/p>\n<p>\t1. Gaping cut injury 13 x 5 cm x bone deep on the right side of neck<br \/>\ncutting the muscles, major blood vessels, nerves and at the level of C3<br \/>\nvertebra.\n<\/p>\n<p>\t2. Cut injury gaping 16&#215;5 cm on the front of left side of neck cutting the<br \/>\nmuscles, major blood vessels, nerves and C3 vertebra and spinal cord.\n<\/p>\n<p>\t3. Cut injury gaping 13 x 11 cm on the lower part of back of neck cutting<br \/>\nthe C5 vertebra, spinal cord, muscles, major blood vessels, nerves wind, pipe<br \/>\nand food pipe.\n<\/p>\n<p>\t4. Cut injury 7x3cm x bone deep on the left shoulder partly cutting left<br \/>\nshoulder blade and outer end of left clavicle.\n<\/p>\n<p>\t5. Cut injury 3 x . cm x muscle deep on the front of upper part of right<br \/>\narm.\n<\/p>\n<p>\t6. ABRASIONS:- 5 x 5 cm on the right side of forehead.\n<\/p>\n<p>\t13 x 8 cm on the left side of forehead and cheek.\n<\/p>\n<p>\t13 x 6 cm on the back of left forearm; 12&#215;9 cm on the back of left hand.<br \/>\nHEART:  All chambers contained a little blood.\n<\/p>\n<p>LUNGS: Cut Section pale.\n<\/p>\n<p>HYOID BONE: Intact.\n<\/p>\n<p>STOMACH: Empty.\n<\/p>\n<p>MUCOSA: Pale.\n<\/p>\n<p>LIVER, SPLEEN AND KIDNEYS: CUT SECTION: Pale.\n<\/p>\n<p>BLADDER: Empty.\n<\/p>\n<p>BRAIN: CUT SECTION: Pale.\n<\/p>\n<p>TIME OF DEATH:  About 10 to 12 hours prior to post-mortem examination.<br \/>\nOPINION AS TO CAUSE OF DEATH:\n<\/p>\n<p>\tThe deceased would appear to have died of shock and haemorrhage due to<br \/>\nmultiple heavy cut injuries to the region of neck.&#8221;\n<\/p>\n<p>\t4. After conducting post mortem, M.Os.1 and 2-Dhoti and Shirt were<br \/>\nrecovered from the body of the deceased. At 2.00 p.m., P.W.10 arrested the<br \/>\naccused 1 to 3 in the presence of witnesses Sugunaraj(P.W.3) and Thayappan. The<br \/>\nthird accused gave confession statement. Ex.P18 is the admissible portion of the<br \/>\nconfession statement of the third accused. On the basis of the confession<br \/>\nstatement of the third accused, M.Os.5 to 7-Aruvals were recovered under Ex.P19-<br \/>\nAthakshi. Thereafter, P.W.10 sent the accused 1 to 3 to judicial custody and<br \/>\nsent the material objects to the Court. Thereafter, he recorded the statements<br \/>\nof P.W.3 and one Thayappan. Thereafter, the investigation was taken up by<br \/>\nP.W.11-Inspector of Police. He recorded the statements of witnesses and sent the<br \/>\nsame to the Judicial Magistrate No.4, Tirunelveli. Thereafter, he sent the<br \/>\nmaterial objects for conducting chemical examination, to the Court, under Ex.P7.<br \/>\nEx.P8 is the letter from Judicial Magistrate No.4, Tirunelveli to that effect.<br \/>\nAfter conducting chemical examination of the material objects, Ex.P9-Chemical<br \/>\nExamination Report was issued. Ex.P10 is the Serological Report. On 19.08.1996,<br \/>\nP.W.11 recorded the statements of the Lineman-Subbaiah, P.Ws.5 and 6 and also<br \/>\nthe Doctor who conducted post mortem over the body of the deceased. On<br \/>\n23.08.1996, he sent a requisition to the Tahsildar, Palayamkottai to issue<br \/>\nCommunity Certificates to the victim and the accused. Ex.P20 is the Community<br \/>\nCertificates issued to that effect. Thereafter, P.W.11 completed the<br \/>\ninvestigation on 28.08.1996 and filed charge sheet against the accused under<br \/>\nSections 147, 341, 302 r\/w 109 IPC and under Section 3(1)(x) of The Scheduled<br \/>\nCastes and The Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 (&#8220;SC\/ST<br \/>\nAct&#8221; in short).\n<\/p>\n<p>\t5. Before the Trial Court, P.Ws.1 to 11 were examined and Exs.P1 to P20<br \/>\nand M.Os.1 to 7 were marked. On consideration of the evidence adduced on record,<br \/>\nthe Trial Court convicted the accused 1 and 2 under Section 302 IPC and<br \/>\nsentenced each of them to undergo life imprisonment and to pay a fine of<br \/>\nRs.3,000\/- each in default, to undergo 3 years R.I. each. The Trial Court<br \/>\nacquitted the accused 3 to 5.\n<\/p>\n<p>\t6. Challenging the conviction and sentences imposed by the Trial Court,<br \/>\nthe present Criminal Appeals have been filed by the appellants \/ accused 1 and\n<\/p>\n<p>2.<\/p>\n<p>\t7. On 28.06.1996, the son-in-law of P.W.1 was murdered. In retaliation,<br \/>\nanother person by name Arumuga Thevar was murdered by the community people of<br \/>\nP.W.1. Later, on the same day, the deceased Rajaiah was murdered. According to<br \/>\nthe prosecution, the accused had murdered him. Evidence of P.W.3 would show that<br \/>\nthere were three murders on the same day. P.W.2 turned hostile. Therefore, the<br \/>\nonly evidence relied on by the prosecution is the evidence of P.W.1. It is the<br \/>\nstand of the defence that evidence of P.W.1 is not reliable and there cannot be<br \/>\nany eye witnesses to the occurrence. Learned counsel for the appellants \/<br \/>\naccused 1 and 2 submitted that there is contradiction with regard to the time of<br \/>\noccurrence. We have perused the evidence on record and found that, in the First<br \/>\nInformation Report, it is stated that the occurrence took place at 5.00 a.m.,<br \/>\nbut P.W.1, in his evidence, said that the occurrence took place at 4.00 p.m. So,<br \/>\nthere is a contradiction with regard to the time of occurrence. It is also seen<br \/>\nfrom the evidence on record that even though the Police Outpost is present<br \/>\nwithin 1000 yards from the scene of occurrence, P.W.1 went to the Tirunelveli<br \/>\nTaluk Police Station and lodged the complaint. This was spoken by P.W.7. On the<br \/>\nother hand, P.W.10, who is the Investigating Officer in this case, said that he<br \/>\nreceived the F.I.R. in the scene of occurrence. So, the evidence of P.Ws.1, 7<br \/>\nand 10 throws a doubt about the time of lodging the complaint.\n<\/p>\n<p>\t8. Further, on that day, three murders were committed. Evidence of P.W.4<br \/>\nwould show that three murders had been committed on 29.06.1996, and at 3.00<br \/>\na.m., he saw the accused speaking themselves. According to P.W.4, all the<br \/>\nmurders have been committed before 3.00 a.m. He was not cross-examined. If the<br \/>\nmurders had been committed at 3.00 a.m. itself, the case of the prosecution that<br \/>\nthe occurrence took place at 5.00 a.m. cannot be true.\n<\/p>\n<p>\t9. Further, evidence of P.W.10 would show that the S.P., D.I.G. of Police<br \/>\nand higher officials were present in that area. P.W.7, who registered the<br \/>\ncomplaint, denied it. He went to the extent of saying that it was not a communal<br \/>\nclash. P.W.10 admitted that there was a communal clash and few murders had been<br \/>\ncommitted and higher officials were camping in that area. Evidence on record<br \/>\nwould show that S.P., D.I.G. and higher officials were present in that area. If<br \/>\nreally P.W.1 was the eye-witness to the occurrence, he would have rushed to the<br \/>\nhigher officials present in that area, but he did not do so. This also creates a<br \/>\ndent in the case of the prosecution.\n<\/p>\n<p>\t10. Also, the claim of the prosecution that P.W.1 travelled more than 10<br \/>\nKms to lodge the complaint to the Tirunelveli Taluk Police Station, is highly<br \/>\nartificial. Moreover, there is a doubt about the name of the accused<br \/>\nKaruppusamy. There are more than one Karuppusamy. Further, there are defects in<br \/>\nthe investigation. P.W.11 filed charge sheet against the accused under Sections<br \/>\n147, 341, 302 r\/w 109 IPC and under Section 3(1)(x) of SC\/ST Act, but in the<br \/>\ncross-examination, it has been admitted by him that he was not aware whether<br \/>\nSC\/ST Act is applicable to this case. Evidence on record would show that he did<br \/>\nnot investigate the case properly. He filed the charge sheet without properly<br \/>\nanalysing the materials on record.\n<\/p>\n<p>\t11. On a careful consideration, scrutiny and scanning of the evidence on<br \/>\nrecord, we have no hesitation in coming to the conclusion that the evidence of<br \/>\nP.W.1 is not trustworthy.  The prosecution has failed to prove the case beyond<br \/>\nreasonable doubt.\n<\/p>\n<p>\t12. In view of the reasons stated supra, the conviction and sentences<br \/>\nimposed on the appellants \/ accused 1 and 2 by judgment dated 17.09.2003 passed<br \/>\nby the learned II Additional District and Sessions Judge, Tirunelveli in S.C.<br \/>\nNo.222 of 2000 are set aside.\n<\/p>\n<p>\t13. The Criminal Appeals are allowed.\n<\/p>\n<p>KM<\/p>\n<p>To<\/p>\n<p>1.The II Additional District and Sessions Judge,<br \/>\n  Tirunelveli.\n<\/p>\n<p>2.The Additional Public Prosecutor,<br \/>\n  Madurai Bench of Madras High Court,<br \/>\n  Madurai.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Madras High Court Karuppusamy vs State Rep. By on 5 March, 2010 BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT DATED: 05\/03\/2010 CORAM THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE P.MURGESEN AND THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE T.MATHIVANAN Criminal Appeal No.1571 of 2003 and Criminal Appeal No.1679 of 2003 Karuppusamy .. Appellant \/ A-2 in Crl.A.1571\/2003 Chellapandi .. Appellant \/ A-1 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-110347","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-high-court","category-madras-high-court"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Karuppusamy vs State Rep. 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