{"id":113343,"date":"2003-02-06T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2003-02-05T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/vikram-singh-son-of-shri-mam-raj-vs-the-state-of-haryana-on-6-february-2003"},"modified":"2018-12-08T00:56:23","modified_gmt":"2018-12-07T19:26:23","slug":"vikram-singh-son-of-shri-mam-raj-vs-the-state-of-haryana-on-6-february-2003","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/vikram-singh-son-of-shri-mam-raj-vs-the-state-of-haryana-on-6-february-2003","title":{"rendered":"Vikram Singh Son Of Shri Mam Raj vs The State Of Haryana on 6 February, 2003"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"docsource_main\">Punjab-Haryana High Court<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_title\">Vikram Singh Son Of Shri Mam Raj vs The State Of Haryana on 6 February, 2003<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_author\">Author: R Anand<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_bench\">Bench: R Anand, V Singh<\/div>\n<\/p>\n<pre><\/pre>\n<p>JUDGMENT<\/p>\n<p>R.L. Anand, J.  <\/p>\n<p>1. By this judgment we dispose of four criminal<br \/>\nappeals No. 583-DB-2001 titled Vikram Singh v. State of<br \/>\nHaryana No. 373-SB-2001 titled Bhagmal and Ors. v. State<br \/>\nof Haryana, No. 539-SB-2001 titled Raj Singh @ Titu v.<br \/>\nState of Haryana and No. 658-SB-2001 Pankaj v. State of<br \/>\nHaryana as, in my opinion, all the four appeals can be<br \/>\ndisposed of by a common judgment.\n<\/p>\n<p>2. All these appeals have arised from one judgment<br \/>\ndated 23.2.2001 passed by Addl. Sessions Judge, Rewari, who<br \/>\nsame to the conclusion that all the appellants are guilty<br \/>\nfor the offences under Section 376(2)(g), 342, 323 and 506<br \/>\nread with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code and vide<br \/>\norder dated 27.2.2001 Vikram Singh was sentenced for life<br \/>\nimprisonment with a fine of Rs. 5,000\/- and in default of<br \/>\npayment of fine to undergo RI for 2-1\/2 years, for the<br \/>\noffence and other six appellants, namely Bhagmal, Sukhbir<br \/>\n@ Sheru, Mehtab, Jai Parkash, Raj Singh @ Titu and Pankaj<br \/>\nwere sentence to undergo RI for 10 years each and to pay<br \/>\na fine of Rs. 4,000\/- each and in default of payment o<br \/>\nfine to further undergo RI for two years each, under<br \/>\nSection 376(2)(g) of the Indian Penal Code. All the<br \/>\nappellants were further sentenced to undergo RI for one<br \/>\nyear each under each section for the offence punishable<br \/>\nunder Section 323 and 342 and RI for 2 years each under<br \/>\nSection 506 of the Indian Penal Code. All the sentences<br \/>\nwere ordered to run concurrently.\n<\/p>\n<p>3. The seven appellants, referred to above, were<br \/>\ncharge sheeted with the allegations that on 21.12.1998 at<br \/>\nabout 6.00 p.m. in the area of Rewari in furtherance of<br \/>\ntheir common intention they wrongfully confined Ramesh<br \/>\nDevi and thereby committed an offence punishable under<br \/>\nSection 342\/34 of the Indian Penal Code. Secondly, on the<br \/>\nsame date, time and place and in further of their common<br \/>\nintention they voluntarily caused simple hurt to said<br \/>\nRamesh Devi and thereby committed an offence punishable<br \/>\nunder Section 323\/34 of the Indian Penal Code. The third<br \/>\ncharge against the appellants was that on the same, date<br \/>\nand time and in furtherance of their common intention they<br \/>\nthreatened the prosecutrix to kill her and thereby<br \/>\nallegedly committed an offence punishable under Section<br \/>\n506\/34 of the Indian Penal Code. An the last charge<br \/>\nagainst them was that on the same date, time and place<br \/>\nthey committed gang rape with Ramesh Devi and thereby<br \/>\ncommitted an offence punishable under Section 376(2)(g) of<br \/>\nthe Indian Penal Code.\n<\/p>\n<p>4. Present is a case which has shaken our<br \/>\nconscience on going through the evidence and allegations<br \/>\nof the prosecution. Vikram Singh appellant is none else<br \/>\nbut the husband of Ramesh Devi. To what extent he can go<br \/>\nfor defaming his wife not only through himself but also<br \/>\nwith the assembly of his companions can be well judged on<br \/>\ngoing through the statements of the prosecutrix made<br \/>\nbefore the police and in the trial court and also before<br \/>\nthe Magistrate under Section 164 Cr.P.c. Ramesh Devi made<br \/>\na statement before SI\/SHO Baldev Singh of Police Station,<br \/>\nSadar Rewari in the company of her mother on 23.12.1998 at<br \/>\nabout 8.15 a.m. stating therein that she is a resident of<br \/>\nBerli Khurd. Her father explied in her childhood and<br \/>\nthereafter she started residing with her mother. She was<br \/>\nmarried with Vikram son of Mam Raj, caste Ahir, Resident<br \/>\nof Dahina, Police Station, Khol on 5.6.1994 according to<br \/>\nHindu rites and ceremonies and out of this wedlock she<br \/>\ngave birth to one male child, namely, Ankit, aged about 2<br \/>\nyears at the time of this incident. The prosecutrix was a<br \/>\nyoung girl of 20 years at that time and she further stated<br \/>\nthat she was living with her mother in the village for the<br \/>\nlast about 8\/10 months and she started serving as nurse in<br \/>\nVirendra Hospital, Rewari. On 21.12.1998 when she was<br \/>\nreturning to bus stand Rewari from the hospital, on the<br \/>\nway her husband Vikram Singh called her by name. At that<br \/>\ntime he was sitting in a while Maruti car bering<br \/>\nNo. DL-4C.3051 which was being driven by Titu alias Raj<br \/>\nSingh resident of Ladhuwas. her husband was sitting on<br \/>\nthe rear seat of the said car and one more person<br \/>\nbelonging to village Ladhuwas was also sitting in the car.<br \/>\nHer husband called her saying that he would drop her at<br \/>\nbus stand or Naiwala Chowk. She reposed confidence in her<br \/>\nhusband and sat in the car. She was made busy in<br \/>\nconversation and due to this reason her last bus missed.<br \/>\nHer husband told her that firstly they would take liquor<br \/>\nand then they would drop her. Her husband and his<br \/>\ncompanions became busy in taking liquor. It is alleged by<br \/>\nthe complainant that she was forced to consume Pepsi which<br \/>\nwas in a plastic bottle. Some intoxicant was mixed in the<br \/>\nPepsi and that was the reason that after 10\/15 minutes she<br \/>\nstarted feeling giddiness and her limbs were unable to<br \/>\nmove. Upon this her husband Vikram told to his companion<br \/>\nTitu that now she was fully intoxicated and they will take<br \/>\nher to Ladhuwas. Thereafter they took her to a house in<br \/>\nvillage Ladhuwas and she was in a position to identify the<br \/>\nsame. On reaching that house she observed that two<br \/>\npersons were already sleeping in the Chobara of the said<br \/>\nhouse. Her husband forcibly committed sexual intercourse<br \/>\nwith her in the Chobara and then he went out. Thereafter<br \/>\n(SIC) two persons, who were already sleeping in the Chobara,<br \/>\n(SIC) sexually assault her but she resisted and raised<br \/>\n(SIC) her cries, her husband told titu that on<br \/>\nhearing such cries villagers would attract to the spot.<br \/>\nHe suggested to take her to the well. Thereafter all the<br \/>\nfive persons forcibly took her in the car to the hut made<br \/>\nof gunny bags. In the hut three persons were already<br \/>\npresent, all those persons also committed rape with her<br \/>\nturn by turn and on her refusal they gave her beating and<br \/>\nmany photographs were taken by them in a forcibly manner.<br \/>\nThroughout the night they had been committing rape upon<br \/>\nher forcibly one after the other. On the following day at<br \/>\nabout 5.00 a.m. they dropped her near Mehendergarh Chowk,<br \/>\nRewari. Due to tiredness and pain she straightway went to<br \/>\nvillage Berli Khurd to her mother. On the day of<br \/>\nreporting, after she recovered, she accompanied by her<br \/>\nmother Giano Devi came to the police station for lodging<br \/>\nthe report, it was also stated by the prosecutrix that<br \/>\nthose persons while leaving her threatened that in case<br \/>\nshe tried to go to the police station for lodging the<br \/>\nreport, she would be killed. Also it was stated by the<br \/>\nprosecutrix that all those persons were young in age and<br \/>\nshe could identify them as and when they were produced<br \/>\nbefore her. It was further averred by the complainant<br \/>\nthat she left her clothes at home which she was wearing on<br \/>\n21.12.1998. Necessary action be taken against the<br \/>\nculprits. On the basis of that statement FIR Ex.PA was<br \/>\nrecorded, it was read over and explained to the<br \/>\nprosecutrix who signed the same in token of correctness<br \/>\nand was attested by SI Baldev Singh.\n<\/p>\n<p>5. PW18 SI Baldev Singh, after recording FIR Ex.PA<br \/>\ndeputed Constable Maya Rani and HC Munshi Ram to get the<br \/>\nprosecutrix medically examined at Civil Hospital, Rewari,<br \/>\nhe also recorded her supplementary statement on the same<br \/>\nday outside the police station. He also recorded the<br \/>\nstatement of the mother of the prosecutrix and thereafter<br \/>\nthe prosecutrix was sent to the hospital. After the<br \/>\nmedical examination of the prosecutrix, HC Munshi Ram<br \/>\nproduced the underwear and swabs taken by the doctor in a<br \/>\nsealed parcel to the Investigating Officer and those<br \/>\narticles were taken into possession vide recovery memo<br \/>\nEx.PL.\n<\/p>\n<p>6. On 24.12.1998, the prosecutrix, her mother and<br \/>\nother persons met the Investigating Officer at Naiwali<br \/>\nChowk, Rewari when the prosecutrix produced her suit and<br \/>\nSalwar and those were taken into possession vide recovery<br \/>\nmemo Ex.PM. thereafter the Investigating Officer visited<br \/>\nthe place of occurrence. He prepared rough site plan<br \/>\nEx.PZ. He also went to village Ladhuwas and prepared<br \/>\nrough site plan Ex.PAA of the Chobara of the house on the<br \/>\npointing out of Ramesh Devi. During the course of<br \/>\ninspection he took into possession a Dari from the hut in<br \/>\nvillage Ladhuwas and a Dupatta from the Chobara at village<br \/>\nSaharanwas vide recovery memos Ex.PK and PJ, respectively.<br \/>\nOn the same day he took into possession the car bearing<br \/>\nNo. DL-4D-3051 vide recovery memo Ex.PN.\n<\/p>\n<p>7. On 27.12.1998, the prosecutrix was produced<br \/>\nbefore the Magistrate for the purpose of recording her<br \/>\nstatement under Section 164 Cr.P.C. Her statement was<br \/>\nrecorded in Hindi and the same can be described in the<br \/>\nfollowing manner:-\n<\/p>\n<p>  The prosecutrix stated that she has three<br \/>\nbrothers and sisters and she was married with Vikram about<br \/>\nfour years ago. It may be mentioned here that her<br \/>\nstatement was recorded on 27.12.1998. She was serving<br \/>\nwith Dr. Virender as Nurse. On 21.12.1998 at about 6<br \/>\nO&#8217;clock when she was returning to her house after doing<br \/>\nher job, a Maruti car on Garhi-Bolni road crossed her and<br \/>\nshe heard a noise coming form the Maruti car: Ramesh,<br \/>\nRamesh. She heard the noise but ignored the same. When<br \/>\nshe walked just 8\/10 feet the same voice came from the<br \/>\nMaruti car which was following her. Then she say that her<br \/>\nhusband Vikram was sitting in the car. He asked her to<br \/>\nsit in the car but she did not agree. Again he asked her<br \/>\nto sit in the car and this time she was taken forcibly in<br \/>\nthe car. Her husband Vikram asked her that he would drop<br \/>\nher at the bus stand. He further told that he was going<br \/>\nto his house and that she should accompany him. She asked<br \/>\nher husband to drop her at the bus stand and he may go in<br \/>\nthe car. She was not dropped at the bus stand. Her<br \/>\nhusband told her that she would be dropped at Naiwali.<br \/>\nUpon this the prosecutrix told her husband that Naiwali<br \/>\nhas come and she may be dropped there. He husband again<br \/>\ntold that first he would get some petrol in the car and<br \/>\nthen she would be dropped. After taking the petrol her<br \/>\nhusband did not drop her from the car. Two more persons<br \/>\nwere also sitting in the car. After taking petrol her<br \/>\nhusband asked Titu to return. They reached at Naiwali.<br \/>\nThe complainant enquired from the bus stand as to whether<br \/>\nthe last bus has gone or not. On coming to know that the<br \/>\nlast bus had already left, she requested her husband to<br \/>\ndrop her at her house. Her husband assured her that she<br \/>\nwould be left at her house but first of all he has to take<br \/>\nliquor. The prosecutrix requested her husband not to take<br \/>\nliquor and if he wants to take liquor he may take the same<br \/>\nat house. Her husband did not agree. He purchased liquor<br \/>\nand started taking the same. The liquor was consumed by<br \/>\nher husband and one other occupant of the car. Then her<br \/>\nhusband told her to take Pepsi. The complainant was<br \/>\nreluctant to take the Pepsi but her husband asked her<br \/>\ncompanion Sunda (Bhagmal) to offer Pepsi to the<br \/>\ncomplainant. When Sunda offered Pepsi, she refused.<br \/>\nThereafter they entered inside the car and asked titu (Raj<br \/>\nSingh) to start the car. There was only road at that<br \/>\nplace and there was no shop or house. Then her husband<br \/>\nagain asked the complainant to take Pepsi. She refused<br \/>\nand upon this her husband gave her 4\/5 slaps and compelled<br \/>\nher to take Pepsi, otherwise she will be beaten. Due to<br \/>\nthe fear she took Pepsi. After about 10 minutes of taking<br \/>\nPepsi she was in such a condition that she could not<br \/>\nstand, her husband asked Titu alias Raj Singh that she<br \/>\nshould be taken to Ladhuwas. When she heard the name of<br \/>\nLadhuwas, she asked her husband that she be taken to her<br \/>\nhouse and why she was being taken to Ladhuwas. Upon this<br \/>\nher husband said sorry and asked his companion Titu alias<br \/>\nRaj Singh to take the complainant to Berli. After<br \/>\ncovering some distance she say that they were taking her<br \/>\nto some other place instead of her house. She made a<br \/>\nnoise and enquired from them as to where she was being<br \/>\ntaken. Her husband told her that they were taking her to<br \/>\nBerli. She was again beaten. At about 8.00 p.m. she<br \/>\nobserved that the car has turned towards village<br \/>\nSaharanwas. Those persons took her to a Chobara and asked<br \/>\nMehtab to open the door. It was opened and her husband<br \/>\ntook her in the Chobara and she say inside the Chobara<br \/>\nMehtab, who opened the door, and one more person were<br \/>\npresent. Thereafter her husband asked Mehtab who is the<br \/>\nsecond person, upon which Mehtab told that he was his<br \/>\nfriend Pankaj. thereafter her husband asked Mehtab to go<br \/>\nout of the Chobara and her husband started removing her<br \/>\nclothes. When the complainant objected to her husband<br \/>\nthat as to what he was doing in the presence of other<br \/>\npersons, her husband told her that the other man was in<br \/>\nsound sleep. Her husband removed her clothes and<br \/>\ncommitted sexual intercourse with her and then he left the<br \/>\nroom. Then other persons were called inside the room. It<br \/>\nwas stated by the complainant in her statement under<br \/>\nSection 164 Cr.P.C. that her husband got committed rape<br \/>\nupon her by other persons. She further complained that as<br \/>\nand when she wanted to resist the sexual intercourse of<br \/>\nother persons, she used to be beaten. On one side her<br \/>\nhusband was standing and on the other side Titu alias was<br \/>\nstanding. As and when she tried to cry, Titu started<br \/>\nbeating her with his belt and her husband used to give her<br \/>\nkicks. She stated that inside the Chobara five persons,<br \/>\nnamely, Pankaj, Mehtab, Titu @ Raj Singh, Vikram Singh and<br \/>\nSunda alias Bhagmal committed rape with her one after the<br \/>\nother. She further stated that when they tried to commit<br \/>\nrape upon her second time, she made a noise. On this her<br \/>\nhusband asked his four companions to take her at the well.<br \/>\nHer husband enquired from Mehtab, who will be present on<br \/>\nthe well and upon this Mehtab replied that Sheru and<br \/>\nChotia might be available there. Further, the prosecutrix<br \/>\ndeposed that she was in naked condition and she was<br \/>\nbrought to the well by covering herself with a Dari. When<br \/>\nshe was raped, the same Dari was being used in the<br \/>\nChobara. Her husband and his companions all put her in<br \/>\nthe car and took her to the well. There was only one hut.<br \/>\nNo well was there. Two more persons met there. Those two<br \/>\npersons also committed rape upon her one after the other.<br \/>\nThe names of Sheru and Chotu became known to her as they<br \/>\nwere calling their names. The complainant further alleged<br \/>\nthat one person was taking her photographs and all the<br \/>\naforesaid persons committed rape during the night with her<br \/>\nand also gave her beating. As and when she wanted to<br \/>\nobstruct she was given more beating. So much so her urine<br \/>\nfell on the Darri which was put on a cot. At about 4.00<br \/>\na.m. they threatened her with dire consequences. She<br \/>\nrequested her husband and his companions not to kill her<br \/>\nbut all the persons continuously threatened her with dire<br \/>\nconsequences. When she cried again, one of them told that<br \/>\nshe may be killed lest she may not report the matter to<br \/>\nthe police. Upon this the complainant told them that she<br \/>\nwould not go anywhere nor she would narrate the incident<br \/>\nto anybody. On this condition they allowed her to sit in<br \/>\nthe car after covering with the same Dari and then they<br \/>\ngave her clothes for wearing and she wore her clothes in<br \/>\nthe car. Thereafter these persons left her at Narnaul<br \/>\nroad at about 5.00 a.m. At that time there was darkness.<br \/>\nShe sat near the road under a tree. After some time she<br \/>\nslept there. At about 7.00 a.m. she woke up. Thereafter<br \/>\nshe stood near the road and saw same persons coming in the<br \/>\ncar. Vikram, Sunda and Titu were the occupants of the<br \/>\ncar. She again became afraid of them. Thereafter she<br \/>\nwent to Berli by bus and after reaching there she narrated<br \/>\nthe whole story to her mother. On that day she was<br \/>\nprovided with heat by her mother. Finally the prosecutrix<br \/>\nstated before the Magistrate that her health became too<br \/>\nweak to walk. On 23.12.1998 she along with her mother<br \/>\nwent to the police station in the evening and narrated the<br \/>\nentire story in the police station. The statement Ex.PB<br \/>\nwas read over and explained to the prosecutrix by Shri<br \/>\nNazar Singh, Judicial magistrate Ist Class, Rewari and was<br \/>\nsigned by the prosecutrix.\n<\/p>\n<p>8. The Investigating Officer SI Baldev Singh<br \/>\narrested Raj Singh, Sukhbir @ Sheru, Jai Parkash, Mehtab<br \/>\nSingh, Bhagmal @ Sunda and they were medically examined<br \/>\nabout their capability to perform sexual intercourse.<br \/>\nAfter their medical examination the doctor handed over to<br \/>\nthe Investigating Officer 5 underwears which were being<br \/>\nworn by the five accused and those were taken into<br \/>\npossession vide memo Ex.PU. From the possession of Raj<br \/>\nSingh 38 negatives were recovered vide memo Ex.PT.\n<\/p>\n<p>9. On 27.12.1998, PW3 Dr. P.D. Mehra medico legally<br \/>\nexamined Bhagmal alias Sunda son of Banwari and issued<br \/>\ncertificate Ex.PD on police request Ex.PD\/1 to the effect<br \/>\nthat this person was capable of performing sexual<br \/>\nintercourse. On the same day he also examined Jai Parkash<br \/>\nand vide report Ex.PE declared him fit to perform sexual<br \/>\nintercourse. The opinion was given on police request<br \/>\nEx.PE\/1. Further, this very doctor examined Raj Singh @<br \/>\nTitu and as per his opinion Ex.PF he was also fit to<br \/>\nperform sexual intercourse. He further examined Mehtab<br \/>\nson of Bachan Singh appellant and opined vide Ex.PG that<br \/>\nthere was nothing to suggest that he was not capable to<br \/>\nperform sexual intercourse. Still further Dr. Mehra medico<br \/>\nlegally examined Sukhbir alias Sheru and he was also<br \/>\ndeclared fit to perform sexual intercourse vide opinion<br \/>\nEx.PH which was given on request Ex.PH\/1. The doctor also<br \/>\ntook into possession the samples of the public hair besides<br \/>\nunderwears of these five persons.\n<\/p>\n<p>10. On 19.1.1999 PW2 Dr. Karan Singh along with<br \/>\nDr. O.P. Dawas and Dr. Kawar Singh examined Pankaj son of<br \/>\nAsha Nand and gave opinion Ex.PC that he was fit to<br \/>\nperform sexual intercourse.\n<\/p>\n<p>11. Finally the sealed parcels of the clothes of<br \/>\nRamesh Devi, slides, Swabs, pubic hair, Darri, Salwar,<br \/>\nlady shirt and underwears of the accused were sent to the<br \/>\noffice of the director, Forensic Science Laboratory, who<br \/>\nvide report Ex.PX opined that human semen was there on the<br \/>\nDarri, underwears but the semen could not be detected on<br \/>\nthe slixes, swabs, pubic hairs of the prosecutrix, Salwar<br \/>\nand the lady shirt.\n<\/p>\n<p>12. During the course of investigation the<br \/>\nnegatives which were recovered from the possession of Titu<br \/>\nalias Raj Singh were got developed and those are Exs.P1 to<br \/>\nP37.\n<\/p>\n<p>13. On completion of the investigation of the case<br \/>\nthe present appellants were challaned in the court of Area<br \/>\nMagistrate under Sections 376, 342, 506, 323 read with<br \/>\nSection 34 of the Indian Penal Code. The learned<br \/>\nMagistrate supplied the copies of the documents to the<br \/>\naccused as required under the law and vide commitment<br \/>\norder dated 4.5.1999 committed the appellants to the Court<br \/>\nof Session.\n<\/p>\n<p>14. In order to prove the charges, the prosecution<br \/>\nexamined PW1 Ramesh Devi, whose statement shall be dealt<br \/>\nby us in detail. Further, the prosecution examined PW2<br \/>\nDr. Karan Singh, who on 19.1.1999 medico legally examined<br \/>\nPankaj appellant and declared him fit to perform sexual<br \/>\nintercourse. Five appellants, namely, Bhagmal alias<br \/>\nSunda, Jai Parkash, Raj Singh @ Titu, Mehtab and Sukhbir<br \/>\nalias Sheru were medically examined by PW3 Dr. P.D. Mehra<br \/>\nand they were declared fit to perform sexual intercourse.<br \/>\nPW4 is Ram Kumar who deposed that on 24.12.1998 he had<br \/>\ngone to village Saharanwas with the police in connection<br \/>\nwith the investigation of this case and from the Chobara<br \/>\nat village Saharanwas a Dupatta was taken into possession<br \/>\nby the police vide memo Ex.PJ. This dupatta was<br \/>\nidentified by the prosecutrix who was also with the police<br \/>\nat that time. From there they went to village Ladhuwas<br \/>\nand from a hut a Dari was taken into possession by the<br \/>\npolice vide memo Ex.PK and the Dari was identified by<br \/>\nRamesh Devi. The police also showed Salwar and Jamphar to<br \/>\nthe prosecutrix and the same were identified by her. PW5<br \/>\nin Nazar Singh, HCS, who deposed that on 27.12.1998 he was<br \/>\nposted as Judicial magistrate Ist Class, Rewari and on<br \/>\nthat day he recorded the statement of the prosecutrix<br \/>\nwhich is Ex.PB and it was so recorded on police request<br \/>\nEx.PD\/1. He passed orders Ex.PB\/2 and PB\/3 regarding the<br \/>\ncompliance of Section 164 Cr.P.C. PW6 is HC Munsi Ram who<br \/>\ndeposed that on 23.12.1998 he accompanied the prosecutrix<br \/>\nto Civil Hospital, Rewari along with lady Constable Maya<br \/>\nRani and the prosecutrix was medically examined there.<br \/>\nAfter her medical examination one parcel of underwear of<br \/>\nthe prosecutrix and one parcel of swabs sealed with the<br \/>\nseal of the doctor were handed over to him with the copy<br \/>\nof the M.L.R. and one envelope and he handed over these<br \/>\narticles to SI\/SHO Baldev Singh, who took these articles<br \/>\ninto possession vide memo Ex.PL. PW7 is ASI Devi Lal, who<br \/>\ndeposed that on 24.12.1998 he joined the investigation of<br \/>\nthis case with SI Baldev Singh and in his presence the<br \/>\nprosecutrix Ramesh Devi handed over her Salwar and Jamphar<br \/>\nto the SHO at Naiwali Chowk, Rewari and those were taken<br \/>\ninto possession vide memo Ex.PM. Thereafter he along with<br \/>\nthe police party went to village Saharanwas and from a<br \/>\nChobara one Dupatta was taken into possession in the<br \/>\npresence of Ramesh Devi and it was taken into possession<br \/>\nvide memo Ex.PJ. Thereafter they went to village Ladhuwas<br \/>\nand from a hut a Darri was taken into possession vide memo<br \/>\nEx.PK. From Ladhuvas a Maruti car bearing registration<br \/>\nNo. DL-4CD-3051 was taken into possession, which was lying<br \/>\nparked in front of the house of Raj Singh alias Titu, vide<br \/>\nmemo Ex.PN. PW8 is Sanwat Singh, Advocate, District<br \/>\nCourts, Rewari, who deposed that under the orders of the<br \/>\nAddl. Chief Judicial Magistrate, Rewari from the negatives,<br \/>\nwhich were recovered in this case, positives were got<br \/>\ndeveloped from Astha laboratory, Rewari in his presence<br \/>\nand that of ASI Anil and complainant Ramesh Devi. The<br \/>\ndeveloped photographs were taken into possession vide memo<br \/>\nEx.PO. The photographs are Exs.P1 to P37. PW9 HC Inder<br \/>\nSingh and PW10 Constable Abdul Karim tendered their<br \/>\naffidavits Exs.PP and PQ respectively. PW11 is HC Hazari<br \/>\nLal, who deposed that on 23.12.1998 he delivered the<br \/>\nspecial report of this case to the Ilaqua Magistrate at his<br \/>\nresidence. PW12 Constable Naresh Kumar deposed that he<br \/>\nprepared scaled site plan Ex.PR of the place of occurrence<br \/>\non the pointing out of Ramesh Devi. PW13 Rajpal Singh,<br \/>\nrevenue Patwari deposed that he prepared site plan Ex.PS<br \/>\non the pointing out of Ramesh Devi. PW14 ASI Mahender<br \/>\nSingh deposed that he partly investigated this case. On<br \/>\n18.4.1999 he arrested Vikram Singh and got his medically<br \/>\nexamined. PW15 is ASI Anil Kumar, who deposed that on<br \/>\n27.12.1998 five accused were arrested by SI Baldev Singh.<br \/>\n38 negatives were recovered from the possession of Raj<br \/>\nSingh and those were taken into possession vide memo<br \/>\nEx.PT. He got the five accused medically examined. After<br \/>\nthe medical examination he handed over the sealed parcel<br \/>\nof the underwears which were taken into possession vide<br \/>\nmemo Ex.PU. On 18.1.1999, he arrested Pankaj in the area<br \/>\nof bus stand Rewari and he was also medically examined on<br \/>\nthe same day. On 9.2.1999 the negative photographs were<br \/>\ngot developed from Aggarwal Colour Lab, Rewari on the<br \/>\norders of the learned Addl. Chief Judicial magistrate,<br \/>\nRewari and the same were taken into possession vide memo<br \/>\nEx.PO, attested by Sanwat Singh, Advocate and Ramesh Devi,<br \/>\nprosecutrix. The photographs are Exs.P1 to P37 and<br \/>\nnegatives are Exs.P38 to P77. The witness further deposed<br \/>\nthat two negatives could not be developed. PW16 is<br \/>\nDr. Sunita Garg, who medico legally examined Ramesh Devi<br \/>\nprosecutrix and deposed as follows:-\n<\/p>\n<p> &#8221; Examination <\/p>\n<p>  Breast well developed. Public &amp; axillary<br \/>\nhair well developed. Few public hair near labia<br \/>\nmajora and matted, cut and sent for semen<br \/>\nanalysis. Stain present on underwear and sent<br \/>\nfor semen analysis.\n<\/p>\n<p>  INJURIES  <\/p>\n<p> 1.A. contusion of 13 x 4 cm present on<br \/>\nanterolateral aspect of left thigh 2 inch<br \/>\nabove left knee joint and of bluish colour.\n<\/p>\n<p> 2. Semicircular abrasion of size 5 x .1 cm<br \/>\npresent on right cheek 5 cm away from right<br \/>\nala of nose, seems to be teeth mark.\n<\/p>\n<p> 3. Semicircular abrasion of 3 x 0.2 cm present<br \/>\non right side of face 4 cm below injury No. 2,<br \/>\nseems to be teeth mark.\n<\/p>\n<p> 4. Abrasion of 0.5 x 0.2 cm present on right<br \/>\nside of face 4 cm away form lateral angle of<br \/>\nmouth.\n<\/p>\n<p> 5. Swelling of 3 cm x 3 cm present on ulnar side<br \/>\nof left forearm in middle. Tenderness was<br \/>\npresent. Advised X-ray. Left forearm AP<br \/>\nview and lat. view.\n<\/p>\n<p> 6. Also complaining of pain in the middle of<br \/>\nleft arm.\n<\/p>\n<p> 7. Complaining of pain on right side of back in<br \/>\nscapular area.\n<\/p>\n<p>  LOCAL EXAMINATION     <\/p>\n<p>  No injury mark over labia majora, perineum,<br \/>\nbreasts. Few bruises were present of size 2 cm<br \/>\nx 1 cm, 4 in number on labia minora near post<br \/>\nfourchette. Hymen is ruptured and replaced by<br \/>\ncarunculae myrtiformes. Vagina admit two<br \/>\nfingers.\n<\/p>\n<p> L.M.P. 1.12.1998   <\/p>\n<p>  P.V. EXAMINATION  <\/p>\n<p>  Two swabs taken from vagina for semen<br \/>\nanalysis, slide made form vaginal secretion for<br \/>\nsemen analysis. For age verification referred<br \/>\nto radiologist.\n<\/p>\n<p>  IMPRESSION   <\/p>\n<p> Final report will be given after receiving<br \/>\nreport of analysis from FSL, Madhuban, Karnal.\n<\/p>\n<p> After going through the report of FSL,<br \/>\nKarnal, in my opinion the patient was subjected<br \/>\nto sexual intercourse. Ex.PV is the photo copy<br \/>\nof MLR, I have brought the original MLR which<br \/>\nis in my hand and it bears my signature. I had<br \/>\nexamined Ramesh Devi on police application<br \/>\nEx.PV\/1.\n<\/p>\n<p>  HANDED OVER TO POLICE   <\/p>\n<p> 1. A copy of MLR-S.G\/3\/98 dated 23.12.1998.\n<\/p>\n<p> 2. An envelope bearing 5 seal containing<br \/>\nforwarding letter, copy of MLR sample of<br \/>\nseal addressed to FSL, Madhuban.\n<\/p>\n<p> 3. A pulanda bearing 5 seals containing<br \/>\nunderwear of patient.\n<\/p>\n<p> 4. A box bearing 7 seals containing two test<br \/>\ntubes with vaginal swabs, 1 test tube with<br \/>\npubic cut hair and two slides addressed to<br \/>\nFSL, madhuban for semen analysis.\n<\/p>\n<p> 5. Two samples of seal.&#8221;\n<\/p>\n<p>15. PW17 Vijender Singh, whose version before the<br \/>\npolice was that he developed negatives, but at the trial<br \/>\nstage this witness did not support the case of the<br \/>\nprosecution. PW18 is Investigating Officer SI Baldev<br \/>\nSingh. Finally, the prosecution tendered into evidence<br \/>\nthe report of the Chemical Examiner and closed the case.\n<\/p>\n<p>16. The statements of the accused were recorded<br \/>\nunder Section 313 Cr.P.C. and all the incriminating<br \/>\ncircumstances appearing in the prosecution evidence were<br \/>\nput to them. Their defence before the trial court was<br \/>\nthat they have been falsely implicated in this case.\n<\/p>\n<p>17. When called upon to enter into defence, accused<br \/>\nexamined DW1 Lal Singh and DW2 Daulat Ram and closed the<br \/>\ncase.\n<\/p>\n<p>18. The learned trial court believed the story of<br \/>\nthe prosecution and convicted and sentenced the appellants<br \/>\nin the manner as stated above and aggrieved by their<br \/>\nconviction and sentence the present appeals.\n<\/p>\n<p>19. We have heard Mr. Gorakh Nath, Mr. T.P.S. Mann<br \/>\nand Mr. P.R. Yadav, Advocates on behalf of the appellants,<br \/>\nMr. Sanjay Vashist, Deputy Advocate General, Haryana on<br \/>\nbehalf of the State and with their assistance have gone<br \/>\nthrough the records of the case.\n<\/p>\n<p>20. The entire case of the prosecution hinges upon<br \/>\nthe statement of PW1 Ramesh Devi, who is none else but the<br \/>\nwife of appellant Vikram Singh. After going through the<br \/>\nstatement of this witness we are of the opinion that this<br \/>\ngang rape has been committed not only by Vikram Singh who<br \/>\nis none else but the husband of the prosecutrix but this<br \/>\nman was so cruel to his wife that he even abetted and<br \/>\ninvited his companies to commit rape upon his wife with<br \/>\nwhom this gentleman had some strained relations. In order<br \/>\nto put the lady into disrepute Vikram Singh not only<br \/>\nkidnapped her forcibly against her will but also made her<br \/>\nsedate. She was taken to a Chobara by three persons at<br \/>\nthe first instance where two more persons joined and all<br \/>\nthe five persons committed rape upon her one after the<br \/>\nother. So much so she was severely treated. She was made<br \/>\nnaked. In order to put her into shame her naked<br \/>\nphotographs and some of the photographs in comprising<br \/>\nposition were taken. From there she was taken to a hut.<br \/>\nTwo more persons joined and again the prosecutrix became<br \/>\nthe victim of sexual lust at the instance of the<br \/>\nappellants.\n<\/p>\n<p>21. Before we deal with the case law as well as the<br \/>\ncontentions raised by the learned counsel for the parties,<br \/>\nit will be proper for us first to make a reference of the<br \/>\nsubstantive statement of Ramesh Devi who appeared in the<br \/>\ntrial court as PW1. We have already reproduced above the<br \/>\ncontents of the FIR and the statement under Section 164<br \/>\nCr.P.C. Of course there is some improvements in the<br \/>\nstatement of the prosecutrix but we are convinced that the<br \/>\ngenesis of the occurrence have not been broken and she has<br \/>\nnot concealed anything from her statement under Section<br \/>\n164 Cr.P.C. from which a benefit can be granted to any of<br \/>\nthe appellants.\n<\/p>\n<p>22. While appearing as PW1 Ramesh Devi deposed that<br \/>\nin the month of December, 1998 she was working as a nurse<br \/>\nin the hospital of Dr. Narender situated at Garhi-Bolni<br \/>\nroad, Rewari. On 21.12.1998 at about 6.00 p.m., after<br \/>\ndoing her duty in the said hospital, she was going<br \/>\ntowards bus stand for going to her village. On<br \/>\nGarhi-Bolni road she passed by a Maruti car. She heard<br \/>\nthe calls Ramesh, Ramesh from that car but she ignored the<br \/>\nsame. After covering about 8\/10 steps the same Maruti car<br \/>\nagain reached by her side and again she heard the calls of<br \/>\nRamesh. She looked into the car and found that<br \/>\nher husband was sitting in the said car, who asked her to<br \/>\nsit in the car. She refused to do so. He caught hold of<br \/>\nher hand and made her sit in the car and told her that he<br \/>\nwas going to Berli Khurd and would drop her there. On the<br \/>\nrequest of her husband she boarded the car only for going<br \/>\nto the bus stand. But he did not drop her at the bus<br \/>\nstand and told her to drop at Naiwali Chowk. Also he did<br \/>\nnot drop her at Naiwali. He took petrol in the car and<br \/>\nagain came to Naiwali and by that time the last bus for<br \/>\nher village had left. While sitting in the car she<br \/>\nconfirmed from one person whether the last bus for Berli<br \/>\nKhurd had left or not. Thereafter she told to her husband<br \/>\nto drop her at Berli Khurd, but her husband told to the<br \/>\n_contrary by saying that first of all he would take liquor<br \/>\nand thereafter she would be dropped at Berli Khurd, the<br \/>\nprosecutrix further stated on oath that she asked her<br \/>\nhusband not to take liquor but despite that he took wine<br \/>\nin the car. Sunda and Titu were also with him. All these<br \/>\nthree persons were correctly identified by the prosecutrix<br \/>\nin the court, the prosecutrix further deposed in the<br \/>\ncourt that liquor was also taken by Sunda. Pepsi was<br \/>\noffered to her by Raj Singh @ Titu and Bhagmal alias<br \/>\nSunda, but she refused to take the same. She further<br \/>\nstated that Vikram also insisted her to take Pepsi and she<br \/>\nrefused to take the same. Thereafter on the asking of<br \/>\nVikram, Raj singh, who was driving the car at that time<br \/>\ntook the car towards Narnual Chowk at a place where there<br \/>\nwas no crowd. There Vikram gave her slaps and forced her<br \/>\nto take Pepsi. After taking Pepsi she started feeling<br \/>\ngiddy and lost her senses, but was hearing everything.<br \/>\nThen Vikram asked Raj singh @ Titu to take her to village<br \/>\nLadhuwas, she objected. Thereafter Vikram said that I<br \/>\nwill be taken to Berli Khurd. She told Vikram that they<br \/>\nwere not going to Berli. Again he gave her a few slaps<br \/>\nand she was thereafter taken to a Chobara at village<br \/>\nSaharanwas by them. While outside the Chobara Vikram said<br \/>\n&#8220;Mehtab open the Chobara.&#8221; The witness also correctly<br \/>\nidentified Mehtab in the court. It has further come in<br \/>\nthe statement of the prosecutrix that thereafter vikram<br \/>\ntook her inside the Chobara. One more person was sleeping<br \/>\nin the Chobara. On being asked by vikram, Mehtab told him<br \/>\nthat  person sleeping in the Chobara was Pankaj and he<br \/>\nwas also correctly identified by the prosecutrix in the<br \/>\ncourt. Vikram asked Mehtab to go out. Thereafter she was<br \/>\nraped by Vikram against her wishes after removing her<br \/>\nclothes. During that time Pankaj had remained in that<br \/>\nroom. Thereafter she was raped by Mehtab and during that<br \/>\nperiod she was beaten by Vikram with kicks and Titu also<br \/>\nhit her with the belt whenever she raised alarm.<br \/>\nThereafter she was raped by Sunda and at that time titu<br \/>\nand Vikram gave her beating when she tried to raise alarm.<br \/>\nWhen Pankaj raped her, Titu and vikram played the same<br \/>\nrole which was played by them earlier. While in the room<br \/>\ntitu was taking her photographs. Thereafter Vikram<br \/>\nsuggested that she should e taken to the well, and at<br \/>\nthat time Mehtab said that Sukhi and Chhote shall be<br \/>\nthere. Thereafter she was taken to the well. The witness<br \/>\ncorrectly identified Sukhi (Sukhbir and Chhoti (Jai<br \/>\nParkash). She further deposed that last of all she was<br \/>\nraped by Titu (Raj Singh) and photograph were taken by<br \/>\nTitu while she was being raped by Chhotia, Sukhi and<br \/>\nSunda, the witness also deposed that she was raped in a<br \/>\nhut situated in the field. In fact, there was no well<br \/>\nthough during the conversation it was said that she was<br \/>\ngoing to be taken to the well. She further stated that<br \/>\nthe names of the remaining accused except vikram were not<br \/>\nknown to her and she came to know their names during their<br \/>\nconversation. She further deposed that accused had also<br \/>\nthreatened to kill her, but on the asking of one of them<br \/>\nthey did not kill her and obtained an oral assurance from<br \/>\nher to the effect that she will not narrate the  matter of<br \/>\nthe police or anybody else. The witness further stated<br \/>\nthat she was left by the accused on the next morning at<br \/>\n5.00  a.m. at Naiwali Chowk, then she went to a place<br \/>\nunder a tree near Narnaul Chowk and slept for some time.<br \/>\nShe got up around 7.00 a.m. and again came to the road<br \/>\nand saw that Sunda, Titu and vikram were roaming in the<br \/>\ncar. She was frightened from them and again went to the<br \/>\nfield. Thereafter she took a bus for her village from the<br \/>\nplace near Narnaul Chowk and visited her village and<br \/>\nnarrated the whole story to her mother. On that day she<br \/>\nwas unwell because of the gang rape. The matter was<br \/>\nreported to the police on the next day. She visited the<br \/>\nPolice Station, Rewari at 9.00 a.m. and at that time her<br \/>\nmother was with her. She further deposed that she was the<br \/>\nauthor of FIR Ex. PA. She further stated that she have<br \/>\nseen the photographs which were taken by titu. In<br \/>\nphotographs Exs. P1, P2, P7, P9, P10, P13, P21, P22, P28,<br \/>\nP33 and P37 Sunda alias Bhagmal is appearing. Photographs<br \/>\nExs. P5, P6, P14, P15, P17, P25 and P18 pertain to Mehtab.<br \/>\nIn photographs Exs. P24, P27, P35 Chhotia alias Jai Parkash<br \/>\nhas been shown. She further stated that in photograph<br \/>\nEx. P30 accused Titu (Raj sing) and Sunda (Bhagmal) have<br \/>\nbeen shown. She further deposed that she was<br \/>\nmedicolegally examined and Chobara and Jhopri were shown<br \/>\nto the police by her. Finally, she deposed that she was<br \/>\nraped in the Chobara and Jhopri and she made her statement<br \/>\nunder Section 164 Cr.P.C. It has also come in the<br \/>\nstatement of the prosecutrix that on 24.12.1998 she handed<br \/>\nover the clothes which she was wearing on the day of<br \/>\noccurrence to the police.\n<\/p>\n<p>23. The statement of the prosecutrix is<br \/>\ncorroborated by the medical evidence of lady Dr. Sunita<br \/>\nGarg (PW16). On going through the statement of Dr. Sunita<br \/>\nGarg, we are left in no doubt that the victim was<br \/>\nsubjected to cruelty and force. There was a contusion of<br \/>\n13 cm x 4 cm on the left high 2 inch above the left knee<br \/>\njoint. The doctor also noticed some semicircular abrasion<br \/>\nof 5 cm x 1 cm on the right side of the face, besides<br \/>\nswelling on the left forearm. Also the injured was<br \/>\ncomplaining of pain in the middle of the left arm and<br \/>\nright side of the back. The doctor further deposed that<br \/>\nthere were few bruises of the size of 2 cm x 1 cm, four in<br \/>\nnumber on labia minora near post and hymen was ruptured.<br \/>\nFinally, the doctor gave the impression after the receipt<br \/>\nof the report of the F.S.L. that the prosecutrix was<br \/>\nsubjected to sexual intercourse and she proved this fact<br \/>\nvide report Ex. PV, which is M.L.R. of the prosecutrix.\n<\/p>\n<p>24. So far as position of law while dealing such<br \/>\nlike cases is concerned, it has been amply explained by<br \/>\nthe Hon&#8217;ble Supreme Court in the famous case <a href=\"\/doc\/1046545\/\">State of<br \/>\nPunjab v. Gurmit Singh and Ors AIR<\/a> 1996 SC 1393.<br \/>\nSeveral aspects of such like cases have been discussed by<br \/>\nthe Hon&#8217;ble Supreme Court and in para No.7 of this<br \/>\njudgment it has been observed that in sexual offences<br \/>\ndelay in the lodging of the FIR can be due to variety of<br \/>\nreasons particularly the reluctance of the prosecutrix of<br \/>\nher family members to go to the police and complain about<br \/>\nthe incident which concerns the reputation of the<br \/>\nprosecutrix and the honour of her family. It is only<br \/>\nafter giving it a cool thought that a complaint of sexual<br \/>\noffence is generally lodge. Even if there is some delay<br \/>\nin lodging FIR in respect of offence of rape, if it is<br \/>\nproperly explained and the explanation is natural in the<br \/>\nfacts and circumstances of the case, such delay would not<br \/>\nmatter. Reverting to the facts in hand, the present<br \/>\noccurrence took place on 21.12.1998. It started from 6.00<br \/>\np.m. and continued during the night. On 22.12.1998 the<br \/>\nvictim was desert. She was to return to the house of<br \/>\nher mother. It is a case where seven persons including<br \/>\nthe husband of the prosecutrix committed rape one after<br \/>\nthe other and in these circumstances we can well imagine<br \/>\nthe condition of the victim when seven persons had tried<br \/>\nto fulfil their sexual lust. Moreover, the husband of the<br \/>\nprosecutrix was directly and mainly involved in this case.<br \/>\nThe relations, of course, between the husband and wife were<br \/>\nstrained. In these circumstances, the prosecutrix might<br \/>\nhave taken some time firstly to recover herself from the<br \/>\nshock and then physically and then she must have taken<br \/>\ninto confidence her mother about the lodging of the FIR.<br \/>\nTherefore, we are inclined to hold that there is no delay<br \/>\nin the lodging of FIR in the present case.\n<\/p>\n<p>25. The Hon&#8217;ble Supreme Court in Gurmit Singh&#8217;s<br \/>\nCase (supra) has again laid down very vital guidelines in<br \/>\npara No.7 of the judgment as to how the testimony of a<br \/>\nprosecutrix is to be appreciated, it was observed that<br \/>\ngirl, in a tradition bound non-permissive society in<br \/>\nIndia, would be extremely reluctant even to admit that any<br \/>\nincident which is likely to reflect upon her chastity had<br \/>\noccurrence, being conscious of the danger of being<br \/>\nostracized by the society or being looked down by the<br \/>\nsociety. Further it was observed that the Courts must,<br \/>\nwhile evaluating evidence, remain alive to the fact that<br \/>\nin a case of rape, no self-respecting woman would come<br \/>\nforward in a Court just to make a humiliating statement<br \/>\nagainst her honour such as is involved in the commission<br \/>\nof rape on her. In cases involving sexual molestation,<br \/>\nsupposed considerations which have no material effect on<br \/>\nthe veracity of the prosecution case or even discrepancies<br \/>\nin the statement of the prosecutrix should not, unless the<br \/>\ndiscrepancies are such which are of fatal nature, be<br \/>\nallowed to throw out an otherwise reliable prosecution<br \/>\ncase. The inherent bashfulness of the females and the<br \/>\ntendency to conceal outrage of sexual aggression are<br \/>\nfactors which the Courts should not overlook. Further,<br \/>\nthe Hon&#8217;ble Supreme Court observed that the testimony of<br \/>\nvictim in cases of sexual offences is vital and unless<br \/>\nthere are compelling reasons which necessitate looking for<br \/>\ncorroboration of her statement, the Courts should find no<br \/>\ndifficultly to act on the testimony of a victim of sexual<br \/>\nassault alone to convict an accused where her testimony<br \/>\ninspires confidence and is found to be reliable. Seeking<br \/>\ncorroboration of her statement before relying upon the<br \/>\nsame, as a rule, in such cases amounts to adding insult to<br \/>\ninjury. Why should the evidence of a girl or a woman who<br \/>\ncomplains of rape or sexual molestation, be viewed with<br \/>\ndoubt, disbelief or suspicion? The Court while<br \/>\nappreciating the evidence of a prosecutrix may look for<br \/>\nsome assurance of her statement to satisfy its judicial<br \/>\nconscience, since she is a witness who is interested in<br \/>\nthe outcome of the charge levelled by her, but there is no<br \/>\nrequirement of law to insist upon corroboration of her<br \/>\nstatement to base conviction of an accused. The evidence<br \/>\nof a victim of sexual assault stands almost at par with<br \/>\nthe evidence of an injured witness and to an extent is<br \/>\neven more reliable. Just as a witness who has sustained<br \/>\nsome injury in the occurrence, which is not found to be<br \/>\nself inflicted, is considered to be a good witness in the<br \/>\nsense that he is least likely to shield the real culprit,<br \/>\nthe evidence of a victim of a sexual offence is entitled<br \/>\nto great weight, absence of corroboration notwithstanding.<br \/>\ncorroborative evidence is not an imperative component of<br \/>\njudicial credence in every case of rape. Corroboration as<br \/>\na condition for judicial reliance on the testimony of the<br \/>\nprosecutrix is not a requirement of law but a guidance of<br \/>\nprudence under given circumstances. It must not be<br \/>\noverlooked that a woman or a girl subjected to sexual<br \/>\nassault is not an accomplice to the crime but is a victim<br \/>\nof another person&#8217;s lust and it is improper and<br \/>\nundesirable to test her evidence with a certain amount of<br \/>\nsuspicion, treating her as it she were an accomplice.<br \/>\nInferences have to be drawn from a given set of facts and<br \/>\ncircumstances with realistic diversity and not dead<br \/>\nuniformity lest that type of rigidity in the shape of rule<br \/>\nof law is introduced through a new form of testimonial<br \/>\ntyranny making justice a casualty. Courts cannot cling to<br \/>\na fossil formula and insist upon corroboration even if,<br \/>\ntaken as a whole, the case spoken of by the victim of sex<br \/>\ncrime strikes the judicial mind as probable.\n<\/p>\n<p>26. Finally, the Hon&#8217;ble Supreme Court in para<br \/>\nNo. 20 of the judgment was pleased to observe as follows:-\n<\/p>\n<p>  Of late, crime against women in general and<br \/>\nrape in particular is one the increase. It is<br \/>\nan irony that while we are celebrating women&#8217;s<br \/>\nrights in all spheres, we show little or no<br \/>\nconcern for her honour. It is a sad reflection<br \/>\non the attitude of indifference of the society<br \/>\ntowards the violation of human dignity of the<br \/>\nvictims of sex crimes. We must remember that a<br \/>\nrapist not only violates the victim&#8217;s privacy<br \/>\nand personal integrity, but inevitably causes<br \/>\nserious phycological as well as physical harm<br \/>\nin the process. Rape is not merely a physical<br \/>\nassault it is often destructive of the whole<br \/>\npersonality of the victim. A murderer destroys<br \/>\nthe physical body of his victim, a rapist<br \/>\ndegrades the very should of the helpless<br \/>\nfemale. The Courts, therefore, shoulder a<br \/>\ngreat responsibility while trying an accused on<br \/>\ncharges of rape, they must deal with such<br \/>\ncases with utmost sensitivity, the Courts<br \/>\nshould examine the broader probabilities of a<br \/>\ncase and not get swayed by minor contradictions<br \/>\nor insignificant discrepancies in the statement<br \/>\nof the prosecutrix, which are not of a fatal<br \/>\nnature, to throw out an otherwise reliable<br \/>\nprosecution case. If evidence of the<br \/>\nprosecutrix inspires confidence, it must be<br \/>\nrelied upon without seeking corroboration of<br \/>\nher statement in material particulars, if for<br \/>\nsome reason the Court finds it difficult to<br \/>\nplace implicit reliance on her testimony, it<br \/>\nmay look for evidence which may lend assurance<br \/>\nto her testimony, short of corroboration<br \/>\nrequired in the case of an accomplice, the<br \/>\ntestimony of the prosecutrix must be<br \/>\nappreciated in the background of the entire<br \/>\ncase and the trial Court must be alive to its<br \/>\nresponsibility and be sensitive while dealing<br \/>\nwith cases involving sexual molestations.&#8221;\n<\/p>\n<p>27. To protect the honour of a woman the<br \/>\nlegislature in its wisdom has also introduced the<br \/>\nprovisions of Section 114A of the Indian evidence Act,<br \/>\nwhich runs as follows:-\n<\/p>\n<p>  &#8220;In a prosecution for rape under Clause (a) or<br \/>\nClause (b) or Clause (c) or Clause (d) or<br \/>\nClause (e) or Clause (g) of Sub-section (2) of<br \/>\nSection 376 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (45<br \/>\nof 1860) where sexual intercourse by the<br \/>\naccused is proved and the question is whether<br \/>\nit was without the consent of the woman alleged<br \/>\nto have been raped and she states in her<br \/>\nevidence before the court that she did not<br \/>\nconsent, the court shall presume that she did<br \/>\nnot consent.&#8221;\n<\/p>\n<p>28. Thus the reading of the above provisions would<br \/>\nshow that the moment it is established that the victim was<br \/>\nsubjected to sexual intercourse and she alleges positively<br \/>\nthat she was raped, the law courts shall drawn an inference<br \/>\nand shall presume for the benefit of the prosecution that<br \/>\nshe was subjected to rape and she was not a consenting<br \/>\nparty.\n<\/p>\n<p>29. Reverting to the statement of the prosecutrix,<br \/>\nit is established that the right from the very act<br \/>\nresisted in the company of others when her husband asked<br \/>\nher to come inside the car. She resisted even the taking<br \/>\nof soft drink. In fact, the intention of the husband was<br \/>\nbad. He wanted to take a revenge of the separation. He<br \/>\ntook liquor and took her own wife to a chobara where two<br \/>\npersons were already present and one after the other they<br \/>\nraped her. Not only this, some photographs were taken by<br \/>\nRaj Singh, From there she was taken to a hut. She was<br \/>\nmade naked and was brutally treated. She was given slaps.<br \/>\nViolence was used. All  this was so said by the<br \/>\nprosecutrix and her statement finds corroboration from the<br \/>\nmedical evidence and other circumstantial evidence which<br \/>\nhas been collected by the prosecution. The Dari which was<br \/>\ncollected during the course of investigation also<br \/>\nestablishes that there was sexual intercourse. Semen fell<br \/>\non the Darri and human semen was found by the  Forensic<br \/>\nScience Laboratory.\n<\/p>\n<p>30. With regard to the presumption under Section<br \/>\n114A of the Evidence Act, this point has been dealt by the<br \/>\nHon&#8217;ble Supreme Court in Prem alias <a href=\"\/doc\/1417804\/\">Ballu v. The State of<br \/>\nHaryana<\/a> 2003(1) RCR (Criminal) 237 and it was observed by<br \/>\nthe Bench after relying upon <a href=\"\/doc\/1046545\/\">State of Punjab v. Gurmit<br \/>\nSingh<\/a> 1996 (1) Recent CR 533 that the Court shall presume<br \/>\nthat the victim did not consent when the victim makes a<br \/>\nstatement before the Court that she did not consent. Also<br \/>\nit was observed that mere absence of marks of external<br \/>\ninjury do not negate the prosecution case. To supplement<br \/>\nthe view of the Hon&#8217;ble Supreme court reliance can also be<br \/>\nplaced on State of Karnataka v. Krsihnappa 2000(2) RCR<br \/>\n(Criminal) 459 and <a href=\"\/doc\/1675266\/\">State of Rajasthan v. N.K.<\/a> &#8211; the<br \/>\naccused 2000(2) RCR (Criminal) 471. <a href=\"\/doc\/1141043\/\">In Sat Pal v. State<br \/>\nof Punjab<\/a> 1997(1) Recent CR 93 this Court took the view<br \/>\nthat even if it is assumed that the prosecutrix was a lady<br \/>\nof loose moral character, but it does not give a licence<br \/>\nto the accused to have forcible sexual intercourse with<br \/>\nher against her consent. Again it was observed in this<br \/>\nvery judgment that once the statement of the prosecutrix<br \/>\nis found to be reliable which contained true account of<br \/>\noccurrence of rape, it is not necessary for the<br \/>\nprosecution to lead corroborative evidence of medical<br \/>\nofficer regarding commission of rape.\n<\/p>\n<p>31. In Gurmit Singh&#8217;s case (supra), the Hon&#8217;ble<br \/>\nSupreme court made observations that when the accused<br \/>\npushed the prosecutrix inside the car and gave threats and<br \/>\nin such a situation if the prosecutrix does not raise any<br \/>\nnoise, the statement of the prosecutrix should not be<br \/>\ndiscredited because in such a situation the poor helpless<br \/>\ngirl will not be able to cut the ice when the accused were<br \/>\nout and out to outrage the modesty of the woman.\n<\/p>\n<p>32. The learned counsel for the appellants<br \/>\nsubmitted that the entire case of the prosecution is<br \/>\ndoubtful and highly improbable. It was submitted that the<br \/>\nconduct of the prosecutrix was such that it does not<br \/>\ninspire confidence. She did not raise any noise when she<br \/>\nwas being kidnapped and was being taken to the Chobara.<br \/>\nIn fact, she was connived with some of the accused. She<br \/>\nwanted to get rid of from her husband Vikram Singh who has<br \/>\nbeen falsely implicated in this case. He submitted that<br \/>\nthe prosecutrix might be colluding with Raj Singh from<br \/>\nwhose possession allegedly the negatives were recovered by<br \/>\nthe police. After the arrest of Raj Singh the police<br \/>\ndeveloped a case against the remaining appellants. The<br \/>\nlearned counsel submitted that even in the statements<br \/>\nunder Section 313 Cr.P.C., which have been recorded by the<br \/>\nlearned trial Court, all the incriminating circumstances<br \/>\nappearing in the prosecution evidence were not put to the<br \/>\naccused and more pertinently with regard to the capability<br \/>\nof the accused to perform sexual intercourse.\n<\/p>\n<p>33. The submissions made by the learned counsel for<br \/>\nthe appellants, in our opinion, are totally devoid of any<br \/>\nmerit. In spite of the fact that the prosecutrix had<br \/>\nstrained relations with her husband, she would not tear<br \/>\nher abdomen at the cost of her own honour and chastity.<br \/>\nShe was a young girl of 20 years and irrespective of the<br \/>\nfact that some strained relations were there with her<br \/>\nhusband, she would not go to the extent not only naming<br \/>\nher husband but also the other friends of her husband.\n<\/p>\n<p>34. The present occurrence can be divided into<br \/>\nthree parts. Firstly, that the victim was picked up from<br \/>\nthe way of the hospital and she was thrown inside the car.<br \/>\nThen she was taken to a Chobara where she was raped by<br \/>\nfive persons and thereafter she was taken to the hut where<br \/>\nagain she was raped by two more persons. During the<br \/>\ncourse of rape some photographs were taken. People may<br \/>\nlie but the circumstances may not. It is established on<br \/>\nthe record that the negatives were got developed into<br \/>\nphotographs Exs.P1 to P37. Prosecutrix Ramesh Devi has<br \/>\ndeposed in the examination-in-chief that in photographs<br \/>\nExs. P1, P2, P7, P9, P10, P13, P21, P22, P28, P33 and P37<br \/>\nBhagmal figures. These photographs depict that Bhagmal was<br \/>\nin compromising position with the prosecutrix.<br \/>\nPhotographs Ex. P22 is of such a posture which would show<br \/>\nthe helplessness on the part of the victim when she is<br \/>\nbeing compelled to lick the private part of Bhagmal<br \/>\nThese photographs do not reflect the consent. It is not<br \/>\nbelievable that the prosecutrix would give consent for<br \/>\nsuch an act of sexual intercourse in the presence of<br \/>\nothers. The learned counsel for the appellants have no<br \/>\nanswer to the photograph Ex. P3 when the victim is being<br \/>\ncompelled to smoke a biri. This shows the height of<br \/>\ndepravity. Similarly, photograph Ex. P16 she is being<br \/>\ncompelled to suck Hukka. From her expression it appears<br \/>\nthat she was weeping as she was beseeching to the accused<br \/>\nnot to be so cruel. Things do not rest here. In<br \/>\nphotographs Exs. P4, P19 and P20 she is being compelled to<br \/>\nstand with her stands at the back so that she not be<br \/>\nable to conceal her private organs. In photographs Ex. P26<br \/>\nphotographs she is beseeching with her folded hands to the<br \/>\naccused not to expose her in that fashion. Even in<br \/>\nphotograph Ex. P8 the poor lady is trying to cover has<br \/>\nchastity by wrapping her body with the help of quilt.<br \/>\nIn photographs Exs. P14, P15, P23, P25 and P27 she is<br \/>\nvirtually weeping though she had subjected herself to<br \/>\nsexual intercourse but definitely her consent and<br \/>\nwillingness was absent. To what extent she was helpless<br \/>\nwhen seven persons were out and out to exploit the modesty<br \/>\nand honour of the lady. We must confess that it has even<br \/>\nbecome difficult for us to explain in proper words about<br \/>\nthe maltreatment and sexual explitation given to the<br \/>\nlady. We will not be wrong if we say that the appellants<br \/>\nwere wolves. They had no conscious to give respect to the<br \/>\nmodesty of a woman. She was treated like a chattel.<br \/>\nAfter losing her honour before seven persons how she is<br \/>\nsurviving can only be answered by the lady herself.\n<\/p>\n<p>35. Even if we hold that some questions under<br \/>\nSection 313 Cr.P.C. have not been properly but to the<br \/>\naccused, still it is not a case of setting aside the<br \/>\nacquitted or remand as no prejudice has been caused to any<br \/>\nof the appellants and the entire prosecution evidence has<br \/>\nbeen recorded in their presence. Each one of the<br \/>\nappellants knew that he was medically examined by the<br \/>\ndoctor regarding his potency. The appellants were given<br \/>\nfull opportunity to cross-examine the doctors. We have no<br \/>\nreason to disbelieve the statement of the prosecutrix<br \/>\nirrespective of the fact that her mother has not been<br \/>\nexamined by the prosecution in the trial Court. Here is a<br \/>\ncase where the prosecutrix can forget to mention few facts<br \/>\neither in her police statement or in the statement under<br \/>\nSection 164 Cr.P.C. She might have made some improvements<br \/>\nhere or there even in her substantive statement made<br \/>\nbefore the trial Court, but by and large the statement of<br \/>\nthe prosecutrix inspires confidence. We are convinced<br \/>\nthat she was picked up at the first instance by three<br \/>\npersons including her husband. Then she was taken to a<br \/>\nChobara where two more persons joined them. Again she was<br \/>\ntaken to a hut. She was raped, maltreated and beaten in<br \/>\nthe chobara. Photographs were taken. In the hut<br \/>\nphotographs were again taken by Raj Singh alias Titu and<br \/>\nwhen developed, the developed prints told a sad story of<br \/>\nthe matter.\n<\/p>\n<p>36. It was a case of gang rape in which husband of<br \/>\nthe prosecutrix was also involved. A rapist not only<br \/>\nviolates the victim&#8217;s privacy but also her personal<br \/>\nintegrity and such person does not deserve any sympathy of<br \/>\nlaw or society. The honour of a woman has to be<br \/>\nprotected. This is the general senses of the society.\n<\/p>\n<p>37. Be that as it may, we are concerned with the<br \/>\nlegal aspects of the case which are that Ramesh Devi is<br \/>\nthe victim of sexual assault, her statement inspires<br \/>\nconfidence, though her statement does not require<br \/>\ncorroboration as a matter of law but by way of abundant<br \/>\ncaution it is corroborated by the medical evidenced as<br \/>\nwell as by the circumstantial evidence, the identity in<br \/>\nthis case is also not doubtful. In the FIR three persons<br \/>\nwere named. The supplementary statement of the lady was<br \/>\nalso recorded. The accused have not made any application<br \/>\nto claim the identification from the lady. She has no axe<br \/>\nto grind against an of the appellants. Of course, she had<br \/>\nsome strained relations with her husband but still it is<br \/>\nnot established on the record that she will go to that<br \/>\nextent in implicating her husband and his friends.\n<\/p>\n<p>38. In the finality, we do not see any merit in<br \/>\nthese appeals and dismiss the same.\n<\/p>\n<p>39. Let intimation about the dismissal of these<br \/>\nappeal by sent to the jail authorities and the concerned<br \/>\nChief Judicial Magistrate.\n<\/p>\n<p>40. Before we part with this judgment, we are<br \/>\nobserving that the photographs Exs. P1 to P37 and the<br \/>\nnegatives Exs. P38 to P77 have been sealed by us in an<br \/>\nenvelope under the seal of the Court and the envelope have<br \/>\nalso been signed by us so that these photographs and<br \/>\nnegatives of the harassed woman may not fall in wrong<br \/>\nhands. The Registry will ensure that  the records of these<br \/>\ncases will be kept in a double seal and will be produced<br \/>\nin case of necessity before the Hon&#8217;ble Supreme Court as<br \/>\nand when requisitioned.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Punjab-Haryana High Court Vikram Singh Son Of Shri Mam Raj vs The State Of Haryana on 6 February, 2003 Author: R Anand Bench: R Anand, V Singh JUDGMENT R.L. Anand, J. 1. By this judgment we dispose of four criminal appeals No. 583-DB-2001 titled Vikram Singh v. State of Haryana No. 373-SB-2001 titled Bhagmal and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-113343","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-high-court","category-punjab-haryana-high-court"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Vikram Singh Son Of Shri Mam Raj vs The State Of Haryana on 6 February, 2003 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/vikram-singh-son-of-shri-mam-raj-vs-the-state-of-haryana-on-6-february-2003\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Vikram Singh Son Of Shri Mam Raj vs The State Of Haryana on 6 February, 2003 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; 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