{"id":115501,"date":"2010-10-20T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2010-10-19T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/zahirabbas-vs-union-on-20-october-2010"},"modified":"2015-12-04T07:52:17","modified_gmt":"2015-12-04T02:22:17","slug":"zahirabbas-vs-union-on-20-october-2010","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/zahirabbas-vs-union-on-20-october-2010","title":{"rendered":"Zahirabbas vs Union on 20 October, 2010"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"docsource_main\">Gujarat High Court<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_title\">Zahirabbas vs Union on 20 October, 2010<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_author\">Author: H.K.Rathod,&amp;Nbsp;<\/div>\n<pre>   Gujarat High Court Case Information System \n\n  \n  \n    \n\n \n \n    \t      \n         \n\t    \n\t\t   Print\n\t\t\t\t          \n\n  \n\n\n\t \n\t \n\t \n\t \n\t \n\t \n\t \n\t \n\t \n\t \n\t \n\t \n\t \n\t\n\n\n \n\n\n\t \n\nSCA\/13776\/2010\t 4\/ 4\tORDER \n \n \n\n\t\n\n \n\nIN\nTHE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD\n \n\n \n\n\n \n\nSPECIAL\nCIVIL APPLICATION No. 13776 of 2010\n \n\n \n \n=========================================================\n\n \n\nZAHIRABBAS\nGULAMBHAI GHATA - Petitioner(s)\n \n\nVersus\n \n\nUNION\nOF INDIA &amp; 1 - Respondent(s)\n \n\n=========================================================\n \nAppearance\n: \nMR\nVB MALIK for\nPetitioner(s) : 1, \nMR PS CHAMPANERI for Respondent(s) : 1, \nNone\nfor Respondent(s) :\n2, \n=========================================================\n\n\n \n\t  \n\t \n\t  \n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\nCORAM\n\t\t\t: \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\nHONOURABLE\n\t\t\tMR.JUSTICE H.K.RATHOD\n\t\t\n\t\n\n \n\n \n \n\n\n \n\nDate\n: 20\/10\/2010 \n\n \n\n \n \nORAL\nORDER<\/pre>\n<p>1.\tHeard<br \/>\nlearned advocate Mr.V.B.Malik for petitioner and learned Assistant<br \/>\nSolicitor General Mr.P.S.Champaneri for respondent No.1.\n<\/p>\n<p>2.\tAccording<br \/>\nto case of petitioner, the petitioner is having Passport No.F-1568001<br \/>\nwhich has been issued by Surat Passport Office on 13.1.2005, which is<br \/>\nvalid upto 12.1.2015 wherein date of birth is shown as  20.4.1973<br \/>\non the basis of school leaving certificate, which is not found to be<br \/>\ncorrect on the basis of birth register (page-14) where date of birth<br \/>\nof petitioner is recorded as  4.5.1973 . Therefore, petitioner<br \/>\nwants to change his date of birth in school leaving certificate and<br \/>\nthereafter, it required to be corrected in passport.\n<\/p>\n<p>3.\tRecently,<br \/>\n this aspect has been examined by the  Division Bench of this Court<br \/>\nin the  case of Regional Passport Officer v.\n<\/p>\n<p>Kokilaben w\/o Jashwantlal Panchal and others, reported in 2009 (2)<br \/>\nGLR 1246.  Relevant Para.9 to 12 are quoted as under :\n<\/p>\n<p> 9.\tWe<br \/>\nmay indicate that Registration of Births and Deaths Act, 1969 was<br \/>\nenacted to provide for births and deaths and matters connected<br \/>\ntherewith, which came into force with effect from 1.4.1970.  Chapter<br \/>\n3 of the Act provides for registration of births and deaths and<br \/>\nSection 13 is pertaining to delayed registration of births and<br \/>\ndeaths.  Sub-section (3) of Section 13 empowers a Magistrate of the<br \/>\nFirst Class to pass an order in case if birth or death is not<br \/>\nregistered within one year by its occurrence.  Initial registration<br \/>\nof births and deaths within a period of one year remain with the<br \/>\nauthority as provided under sub-section (1) and sub-section (2) of<br \/>\nSection 13 of the Act.  Section 15 of the Act deals with correction<br \/>\nor cancellation of entries in the register of Births and Deaths.<br \/>\nSection 15 of the Act, read with Rule 11 of the Gujarat Registration<br \/>\nof Births and Deaths Rules, 2004 provides for detailed procedure to<br \/>\nbe followed.  It says where it is proved to the satisfaction of the<br \/>\nregistrar that any entry of a birth or death in any register kept by<br \/>\nhim under this Act is erroneous in form or substance, or has been<br \/>\nfraudulently or improperly made, he may, subject to such rules as may<br \/>\nbe made by the State Government with respect to the conditions on<br \/>\nwhich and the circumstances in which such entries may be or cancel<br \/>\nthe entry by suitable entry in original entry, and shall sign the<br \/>\nmarginal entry and add thereto the date of the correction or<br \/>\ncancellation.  Thus, it is clear that if it is proved to the<br \/>\nsatisfaction of the Registrar that entry being erroneous in the<br \/>\nregister of births and deaths, and it has been fraudulently or<br \/>\nimproperly made, he can make a report giving necessary details to the<br \/>\nofficer authorised by the Chief Registrar by general or special order<br \/>\nin this behalf under Section 25 of the Act and on hearing from him,<br \/>\ntake necessary action in the matter.  Learned Single Judge of this<br \/>\nCourt in Nitaben Nareshbhai Patel Vs. State of Gujarat   2008 (1)<br \/>\nG.L.R 884 elaborately considered the scope of above mentioned<br \/>\nprovisions, and the learned Single Judge also examined at length the<br \/>\nprovisions of Gujarat Secondary Education Act, 1972 and Gujarat<br \/>\nSecondary Education Regulation, 1974.  With regard to the change of<br \/>\ndate of birth entered in the school record, referring to Regulation<br \/>\n12(A), it was stated that if the student has actually left the<br \/>\nschool, no change can be effected in the record of the school.  For<br \/>\nmaking a change in the name, as provided under Regulation 12(5)(1),<br \/>\nan application in prescribed proforma with certain documents as<br \/>\nnarrated in Regulation 5(1)(A) to (D) are required to be submitted.<br \/>\nRegulation 12(6) deals with correction of date of birth, which is<br \/>\npermissible only when student is studying in the school, and<br \/>\nthereafter it can be corrected by the concerned Magistrate of First<br \/>\nClass, upon proof of correct birth date.\n<\/p>\n<p>10.\tReference<br \/>\nmay also be made to the order passed by the Division Bench of this<br \/>\nCourt in Letters Patent Appeal No. 699 of 2003 in Special Civil<br \/>\nApplication No. 8122 of 2003, decided on 11.8.2003 (unreported). In<br \/>\nMinor Jagdishbhai Prabhatbhai Gohil Vs. State of Gujarat and others,<br \/>\nreferring to Gujarat Secondary Education Regulation, this Court took<br \/>\nthe view that the only remedy available to the party with regard to<br \/>\ncorrection of date of birth\/place of birth is to approach the<br \/>\nauthority for redressal of his grievance as provided under Section 13<br \/>\nof the Act.\n<\/p>\n<p>11.\tThe<br \/>\nabove discussion would amply show that for carrying out correction of<br \/>\ndate of birth or place of birth or name, powers have been conferred<br \/>\nunder the Act on the Registrar as well as the Judicial Magistrate, as<br \/>\nthe case may be, and also Magistrate First Class when the correction<br \/>\nis sought to be made in school record, which is governed by Gujarat<br \/>\nSecondary Education Act, 1972 and Regulation framed thereunder.\n<\/p>\n<p>12.\tWe<br \/>\nare therefore, clearly of the view that Passport Authorities are not<br \/>\nexpected to make their own independent enquiry when there is a<br \/>\ndispute or difference with regard to the date of birth, place of<br \/>\nbirth or name entered in the Passport, especially when entries were<br \/>\nonce made on the basis of records produced by  the Passport holder.<br \/>\nIf there is any mistake on the records already produced, based on<br \/>\nwhich entries were already made, then it is for the party who seeks<br \/>\ncorrection to produce documents after carrying out necessary<br \/>\ncorrection by the concerned statutory authorities, Judicial<br \/>\nMagistrate or the Civil Court, as the case may be.  Passport<br \/>\nAuthorities are always competent to direct the parties to produce<br \/>\nrelevant documents either from the authorities functioning under the<br \/>\nBirths and Deaths Register or from the Judicial Magistrate or from<br \/>\nthe Civil Court, as the case may be. On production of corrected<br \/>\ndocuments, Passport Authorities will immediately carry out necessary<br \/>\ncorrection in the Passport.\n<\/p>\n<p>4.\tIn<br \/>\nview of above observations made by the Division Bench of this Court,<br \/>\nlet the petitioner may approach either   before Magistrate Court \/<br \/>\nCivil Court by detailed application with a prayer to correct the date<br \/>\nof birth recorded in school leaving certificate on the basis of birth<br \/>\nregister (page-14),  within a period of one month from date of<br \/>\nreceiving copy of present order.\n<\/p>\n<p>5.\tAs<br \/>\nand when concerned Magistrate \/ Civil Court  receives such<br \/>\napplication from petitioner, it is directed to concerned Magistrate<br \/>\nCourt \/ Civil Court  to examine the application made by petitioner<br \/>\nand also to find out whether date of birth recorded in birth register<br \/>\nis found to be correct or not and also to consider other relevant and<br \/>\ngenuine documents which required to be taken into account for<br \/>\ncorrecting date of birth in school leaving certificate and if<br \/>\nrequired, call the Sub-Registrar, Birth &amp; Death and<br \/>\nTalati-cum-Mantri, Gram Panchayat, Dungri, Taluka &amp; District &#8211;<br \/>\nValsad and thereafter, to pass appropriate reasoned order in<br \/>\naccordance with law, within a period of three months from date of<br \/>\nreceiving such application from petitioner and communicate the<br \/>\ndecision to the petitioner.\n<\/p>\n<p>6.\tIn<br \/>\nview of aforesaid observations and directions, present petition is<br \/>\ndisposed of without expressing any opinion on merits.  Direct service<br \/>\nis permitted.\n<\/p>\n<p>(H.K.RATHOD,J.)<\/p>\n<p>(vipul)<\/p>\n<p>\t\t   \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\t\t   Top<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Gujarat High Court Zahirabbas vs Union on 20 October, 2010 Author: H.K.Rathod,&amp;Nbsp; Gujarat High Court Case Information System Print SCA\/13776\/2010 4\/ 4 ORDER IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION No. 13776 of 2010 ========================================================= ZAHIRABBAS GULAMBHAI GHATA &#8211; Petitioner(s) Versus UNION OF INDIA &amp; 1 &#8211; Respondent(s) ========================================================= Appearance : [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[16,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-115501","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gujarat-high-court","category-high-court"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Zahirabbas vs Union on 20 October, 2010 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; 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