{"id":115945,"date":"2005-08-12T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2005-08-11T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/samya-sett-vs-shambu-sarkar-anr-on-12-august-2005"},"modified":"2016-11-06T11:37:39","modified_gmt":"2016-11-06T06:07:39","slug":"samya-sett-vs-shambu-sarkar-anr-on-12-august-2005","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/samya-sett-vs-shambu-sarkar-anr-on-12-august-2005","title":{"rendered":"Samya Sett vs Shambu Sarkar &amp; Anr on 12 August, 2005"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"docsource_main\">Supreme Court of India<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_title\">Samya Sett vs Shambu Sarkar &amp; Anr on 12 August, 2005<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_author\">Author: C Thakker<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_bench\">Bench: Cji R.C. Lahoti, C.K. Thakker, P.K. Balasubramanyan<\/div>\n<pre>           CASE NO.:\nAppeal (crl.)  994 of 2005\n\nPETITIONER:\nSamya Sett\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\nRESPONDENT:\nShambu Sarkar &amp; Anr.\t\t\t\t\n\nDATE OF JUDGMENT: 12\/08\/2005\n\nBENCH:\nCJI R.C. Lahoti,C.K. Thakker &amp; P.K. Balasubramanyan\n\nJUDGMENT:\n<\/pre>\n<p>J U D G M E N T<br \/>\n(Arising out of S.L.P. (Criminal) No. 2979 of 2004)<\/p>\n<p>C.K. Thakker, J.\n<\/p>\n<p>\tLeave granted.\n<\/p>\n<p>\tThe present appeal reminds us of a golden advice given by this<br \/>\nCourt before more than four decades.  In State of U.P. vs. Mohd. Naim,<br \/>\n(1964) 2 SCR 363, a single Judge of the High Court of Allahabad while<br \/>\ndeciding a criminal case, made certain sweeping and uncalled for<br \/>\nobservations against the entire police force of the State.  The State,<br \/>\ntherefore, approached this Court making grievance against<br \/>\nindiscriminate observations by the High Court.   Observing that the<br \/>\ncase was exceptional in nature and inherent powers of expunging<br \/>\nremarks were called for, this Court, speaking through S.K. Das, J.<br \/>\nstated :\n<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The last question is, is the present case a case of an<br \/>\nexceptional nature in which the learned Judge should<br \/>\nhave exercised his inherent jurisdiction under S. 561-<br \/>\nA Cr.P.C. in respect of the observations complained<br \/>\nof by the State Government?  If there is one principle<br \/>\nof cardinal importance in the administration of justice,<br \/>\nit is this : the proper freedom and independence of<br \/>\nJudges and Magistrates must be maintained and they<br \/>\nmust be allowed to perform their functions freely and<br \/>\nfearlessly and without undue interference by anybody,<br \/>\neven by this Court.  At the same time it is equally<br \/>\nnecessary that in expressing their opinions Judges and<br \/>\nMagistrates must be guided by considerations of<br \/>\njustice, fair-play and restraint.  It is not infrequent that<br \/>\nsweeping generalizations defeat the very purpose for<br \/>\nwhich they are made.  It has been judicially<br \/>\nrecognized that in the matter of making disparaging<br \/>\nremarks against persons or authorities whose conduct<br \/>\ncomes into consideration before courts of law in cases<br \/>\nto be decided by them, it is relevant to consider (a)<br \/>\nwhether the party whose conduct is in question is<br \/>\nbefore the court or has an opportunity of explaining of<br \/>\ndefending himself; (b) whether there is evidence on<br \/>\nrecord bearing on that conduct justifying the remarks;<br \/>\nand (c) whether it is necessary for the decision of the<br \/>\ncase, as an integral part thereof, to animadvert on that<br \/>\nconduct.  It has also been recognized that judicial<br \/>\npronouncements must be judicial in nature, and<br \/>\nshould not normally depart from sobriety, moderation<br \/>\nand reserve.&#8221; (emphasis supplied)<\/p>\n<p>\tIn the case on hand, a judicial officer is constrained to approach<br \/>\nthis Court for expunging remarks made by a single Judge of the High<br \/>\nCourt of Calcutta against him.  The remarks were made in the light of<br \/>\nan order passed by the appellant in connection with a criminal case<br \/>\ninstituted against one Shambhu Sarkar.  It was the case of the<br \/>\nprosecution that the accused-Shambhu Sarkar was found possessing<br \/>\n1200 grams of ganza on September  21, 2003.  He was, therefore,<br \/>\narrested and a case was registered in Naihati P.S. Case No.115  of 1993<br \/>\nunder Section 20 of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances<br \/>\nAct, 1951 (hereinafter referred to as &#8220;NDPS Act&#8221;).  He was produced<br \/>\non September 22, 2003 before the appellant who was then working as<br \/>\nAdditional District &amp; Sessions Judge, 6th Court, cum- Special Court<br \/>\nunder the NDPS Act, Barsat, District 24 Parganas. An application for<br \/>\nbail was moved by the accused which was rejected by the appellant.<br \/>\nThe case was directed to be listed on November 3, 2003 for the report<br \/>\nof the investigating officer.  On November 3, 2003, another bail<br \/>\napplication was moved by the accused which was also rejected by the<br \/>\nappellant.  The case was then fixed for hearing on November 17, 2003.<br \/>\nOn that day, the accused again made an application for bail which was<br \/>\nrejected and the case was adjourned to December 1, 2003.  Before that<br \/>\ndate, however, on November 21, 2003, an application for bail was<br \/>\nmoved on behalf of the accused under sub-section (2) of Section 167 of<br \/>\nthe Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (hereinafter referred to as &#8220;the<br \/>\nCode&#8221;) contending inter alia that the statutory period for submission of<br \/>\ncharge sheet was over and no charge sheet had been submitted by the<br \/>\npolice.   The accused was, therefore, entitled to be released on bail.<br \/>\nNoting these facts, the appellant passed an order releasing the accused<br \/>\non bail on furnishing a bond of Rs.3,000\/- with two sureties of<br \/>\nRs.1500\/- each.  On the same day, however, at a later stage, it was<br \/>\nstated that the chargesheet had already been submitted.  The case diary<br \/>\nwas produced by the prosecution which showed that the cognizance for<br \/>\nan offence punishable under Section 20 of the NDPS Act had been<br \/>\ntaken against the accused.  But as the public prosecutor was not<br \/>\npresent, those facts could not be brought to the notice of the court.  In<br \/>\nthe circumstances, the appellant recalled the earlier order.\n<\/p>\n<p>\tThe accused preferred Criminal Revision against the order passed<br \/>\nby the appellant in the High Court of Calcutta.  The learned single<br \/>\nJudge of the High Court, by an order dated December 5, 2003, allowed<br \/>\nthe revision and set aside the order passed by the appellant.  According<br \/>\nto the learned single Judge, when the appellant had passed the first<br \/>\norder and granted bail to the accused, he could not have recalled the<br \/>\norder &#8220;in absence&#8221; of the accused.  The second order, according to the<br \/>\nlearned single Judge, therefore, was &#8220;not in accordance with law&#8221; and<br \/>\nliable to be set aside.  The appellant was accordingly directed to pass a<br \/>\nfresh order.  In the light of the directions issued by the High Court, the<br \/>\nappellant again heard the matter on December 15, 2003.  The defence<br \/>\ncounsel relied upon a decision of this Court in Aslam Babalal Desai  vs.<br \/>\nState of Maharasthra,  (1992) 4 SCC 272, and contended that once bail<br \/>\nwas granted to the accused under sub-section (2) of Section 167 of the<br \/>\nCode, it could not be cancelled or recalled.  The appellant, however,<br \/>\ndistinguished Aslam and observed that the principle laid down therein<br \/>\nwas not applicable to the case since it was a case of cancellation of bail<br \/>\non filing of charge sheet.  In the present case, bail was granted to the<br \/>\naccused on the ground of non-submission of charge sheet but in fact<br \/>\ncharge sheet had already been submitted on the last day i.e. November<br \/>\n21, 2003 and hence the provisions of sub-section (2) of Section 167 of<br \/>\nthe Code were not attracted.  The appellant also noted that when he had<br \/>\npassed the order in the earlier part of the day, the learned public<br \/>\nprosecutor in charge of the case was &#8220;not present&#8221; and thus he could<br \/>\nnot inform the court that the charge sheet against the accused had been<br \/>\nsubmitted.  Later on, it was found that the charge sheet had been filed<br \/>\nagainst the accused.  It was thus clear that sub-section (2) of Section<br \/>\n167 of the Code did not apply.  Accordingly, the appellant rejected the<br \/>\nprayer for bail.  Against that order, once again the accused approached<br \/>\nthe High court by filing Criminal Revision  which was allowed by the<br \/>\nlearned single Judge on January 30, 2004.  He set aside the order, dated<br \/>\nDecember 15, 2003 and directed the appellant to pass necessary order<br \/>\n&#8220;forthwith&#8221; keeping in mind the observations made in the judgment.<br \/>\nWhile deciding the revision, the learned single Judge made certain<br \/>\nremarks and passed strictures against the appellant. Being aggrieved by<br \/>\nthose remarks and observations, the appellant is before us.  The learned<br \/>\nsingle Judge dealing with the revision against the second order passed<br \/>\nby the appellant herein,  inter alia stated :\n<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;It is clear from the order dated 15.12.2003 that the<br \/>\nlearned Judge completely ignored the direction of<br \/>\nthis Court and his order dated 15.12.2003 amounts<br \/>\nto clear violation of directions of this Court.<br \/>\n\t&#8230;..\t\t..\t\t..\t\t..\n<\/p>\n<p>\tAfter perusing the order of the learned Judge<br \/>\ndated 15.12.2003 in the said case I find that the<br \/>\nlearned Judge did not realise his mistake and not<br \/>\nonly that, by his impolite and arrogant attitude he<br \/>\nhas clearly ignored the order of this Court.  His<br \/>\norder has made it clear that he did not realize the<br \/>\nobservation of this Court that later part of order<br \/>\ndated 21.11.2003 was set aside by this Court as the<br \/>\nsaid order was bad in law.\n<\/p>\n<p>\t&#8230;..\t\t..\t\t..\t\t..\n<\/p>\n<p>\tThe learned Judge did not realize that in our<br \/>\ncountry administration of Justice and justice<br \/>\ndelivery system deserves that subordinate Courts<br \/>\nshould obey, honour and follow the orders and<br \/>\ndirections of higher courts.  A subordinate court<br \/>\ncannot simply keep aside and ignore the direction of<br \/>\nthe higher Court.\n<\/p>\n<p>\t&#8230;..\t\t..\t\t..\t\t..\n<\/p>\n<p>\tHis conduct was aiming towards dangerous<br \/>\ntrend and was about to destroy this system and<br \/>\ndiscipline.  The manner in which learned Judge<br \/>\npassed the order on 15.12.2003 in spite of Hon&#8217;ble<br \/>\nSupreme Court&#8217;s pronouncement in Aslam Babaial<br \/>\nDesai&#8217;s case (supra) and direction of this Court<br \/>\ndated 5.12.2003 makes it clear that by ignoring<br \/>\norder of higher court he has made breach of judicial<br \/>\ndiscipline and has damaged out criminal justice<br \/>\nsystem.\n<\/p>\n<p>\t&#8230;..\t\t..\t\t..\t\t..\n<\/p>\n<p>\tIn my opinion the conduct of learned Judge Sri<br \/>\nS. Sett is an example of ignoring direction of this<br \/>\nCourt for which the entire matter should be placed<br \/>\nbefore the Administrative Committee of this Court<br \/>\nfor taking appropriate action against the concerned<br \/>\nlearned Judge.&#8221;\n<\/p>\n<p>\tOn July 9, 2004, when the matter came up for admission, this<br \/>\nCourt granted permission to file Special Leave Petition and issued<br \/>\nnotice to the Registrar General of the High Court of Calcutta.  The<br \/>\nCourt, however, stated:\n<\/p>\n<p>\t&#8220;Notice need not go to the respondents impleaded<br \/>\nby the petitioner as they have no interest in contesting<br \/>\nthe petition&#8221;.\n<\/p>\n<p>\tWe have heard the learned counsel for the appellant.  As already<br \/>\nobserved hereinabove, the facts are almost admitted.  The appellant was<br \/>\nAdditional District &amp; Sessions Judge and in charge of Special Court<br \/>\nunder NDPS Act.  Accused Shambhu Sarkar was produced before him<br \/>\non September 22, 2003 and his bail application was rejected.   On<br \/>\nNovember 21, 2003, an application for bail was moved by the accused<br \/>\npraying for grant of bail on the assertion by the accused that no charge<br \/>\nsheet had been submitted within the stipulated period.  The appellant, in<br \/>\nabsence of the public prosecutor and in the light of averments made by<br \/>\naccused, ordered him to be enlarged on bail.  It was thus a case of<br \/>\n&#8220;default bail&#8221;.  On the same day, however, at a later stage, the public<br \/>\nprosecutor appeared, drew attention of the court that the factual basis<br \/>\non which the accused was ordered to be  enlarged on bail was incorrect,<br \/>\nthe charge sheet had already been submitted and sub-section (2) of<br \/>\nSection 167 of the Code could not be invoked.  The appellant<br \/>\nconsidered the submission of the public prosecutor,  noted that when<br \/>\nthe first order was passed, learned public prosecutor was not present<br \/>\nand after observing that the charge sheet had been submitted, recalled<br \/>\nthe order.  No doubt, the accused had right to challenge that order and<br \/>\nhe in fact challenged the order by filing Criminal Revision.  He<br \/>\ncontended before the High Court that the second order was passed by<br \/>\nthe appellant recalling the first order in his absence and without giving<br \/>\nhim opportunity of hearing.  The learned single Judge of the High<br \/>\nCourt, in our opinion, was right in allowing revision petition of the<br \/>\naccused and in observing that once the order was passed in favour of<br \/>\nthe accused releasing him on bail, it could not have been recalled<br \/>\nwithout observing principles of natural justice.  The learned single<br \/>\nJudge was also right in setting aside the said order and in directing<br \/>\nthe   appellant    to     afford     opportunity     of     hearing   to the<br \/>\naccused and to pass an appropriate order &#8220;in accordance with law&#8221;.<br \/>\nThe appellant again heard the matter and rejected the bail application.<br \/>\nNegativing the contention of the accused that he was entitled to bail<br \/>\nunder sub-section (2) of Section 167 of the Code and in view of the law<br \/>\nlaid in Aslam, the appellant held that neither sub-section (2) of Section<br \/>\n167 of the Code nor ratio in Aslam could apply inasmuch as the<br \/>\naccused was not enlarged on bail and bail was not cancelled thereafter.<br \/>\nAccording to the appellant, within the requisite period,   charge sheet<br \/>\nhad been submitted by the   police   and   the   accused was not entitled<br \/>\nto the benefit of  default  bail.\n<\/p>\n<p>\t Now, whether the second order dated December 15, 2003,<br \/>\npassed by the appellant was or was not correct is not the matter in issue<br \/>\nin the present proceedings.  But, in our opinion, the learned single<br \/>\nJudge of the High Court was not justified in passing strictures against<br \/>\nthe appellant to which reference has been made by us in the earlier part<br \/>\nof the judgment.  It may be recalled  that when the matter had come to<br \/>\nthe High Court earlier, the learned single Judge  set aside the order<br \/>\npassed by the appellant on November 21, 2003 and directed him to give<br \/>\nan opportunity of hearing to the accused and to pass an appropriate<br \/>\norder &#8216;in accordance with law&#8217;.  That direction had already been<br \/>\ncomplied with and carried out by the appellant. He afforded hearing to<br \/>\nthe accused and rejected the application after considering the arguments<br \/>\nput forward by the learned advocate.  In our considered opinion,<br \/>\ntherefore, it cannot be said that the appellant had attempted &#8216;to maintain<br \/>\nhis own order&#8217; though it was held to be bad by the High Court.  It also<br \/>\ncannot be said that the appellant had &#8220;completely ignored&#8221; the<br \/>\ndirections issued by the High Court.  The learned single Judge of the<br \/>\nHigh Court is also not correct in observing that from the order dated<br \/>\nDecember 15, 2003, passed by the appellant, it is clear that the<br \/>\nappellant did not realize his mistake and had shown &#8220;impolite and<br \/>\narrogant attitude&#8221;.   Likewise, it cannot be said that the appellant had<br \/>\nnot shown respect to the order of the superior court and his conduct<br \/>\nwould destroy judicial system and discipline.\n<\/p>\n<p>\tTo us, it is clear that the appellant, keeping  in view the directions<br \/>\nissued by the High Court, heard the matter afresh after affording<br \/>\nopportunity of hearing to the accused and holding that the provisions<br \/>\nrelating to &#8216;default bail&#8217; would not apply and the ratio in Aslam was not<br \/>\nattracted, rejected the prayer for bail.  Even if it is assumed that the<br \/>\nappellant was not right in rejecting the application for bail of accused, it<br \/>\nwas not a case which called for remarks and strictures against him.\n<\/p>\n<p>\tThis Court has, in several cases, deprecated the practice on the<br \/>\npart of Judges in passing strictures and in making unsavoury,<br \/>\nundeserving, disparaging or derogatory remarks against parties,<br \/>\nwitnesses as also subordinate officers.\n<\/p>\n<p>\t <a href=\"\/doc\/1093731\/\">In Alok Kumar Roy v. Dr. S.N. Sarma &amp; Another,<\/a> (1968) 1 SCR<br \/>\n813, the vacation Judge of the High Court of Assam and Nagaland<br \/>\npassed an interim order during vacation in a petition entertainable by<br \/>\nDivision Bench.  After reopening of the Court, the matter was placed<br \/>\nbefore the Division Bench presided over by the Chief Justice in<br \/>\naccordance with the High Court Rules.  The learned Chief Justice made<br \/>\ncertain remarks as to &#8220;unholy haste and hurry&#8221; exhibited by the learned<br \/>\nvacation Judge in dealing with the case.   When the matter reached this<br \/>\nCourt, Wachoo, C.J., observed :\n<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;It is a matter of regret that the learned Chief Justice<br \/>\nthought fit to make these remarks in his judgment<br \/>\nagainst a colleague and assumed without any<br \/>\njustification or basis that his colleague had acted<br \/>\nimproperly.  Such observations even about Judges of<br \/>\nsubordinate courts without the clearest evidence of<br \/>\nimpropriety are uncalled for in a judgment. When<br \/>\nmade against a colleague they are even more open to<br \/>\nobjection.  We are glad that Goswami, J. did not<br \/>\nassociate himself with these remarks of the learned<br \/>\nChief Justice and was fair when he assumed that<br \/>\nDutta J. acted as he did in his anxiety to do what he<br \/>\nthought was required in the interest of justice.  We<br \/>\nwish the learned Chief Justice had equally made the<br \/>\nsame assumption and had not made these observations<br \/>\ncastigating Dutta J. for they appear to us to be without<br \/>\nany basis.  It is necessary to emphasis that judicial<br \/>\ndecorum has to be maintained at all times and even<br \/>\nwhere criticism is justified it must be in language of<br \/>\nutmost restraint, keeping always in view that the<br \/>\nperson making the comment is also falliable.&#8221;<br \/>\n(emphasis supplied)<\/p>\n<p>\t<a href=\"\/doc\/393823\/\">In State of M.P.  v. Nandlal Jaiswal &amp; Others,<\/a> (1986) 4 SCC 566,<br \/>\ndisparaging and derogatory remarks were made by the High Court<br \/>\nagainst the State Government.  When the matter came up before this<br \/>\nCourt and a complaint was made against these remarks, it was observed<br \/>\nby this Court that the remarks were &#8220;totally unjustified and<br \/>\nunwarranted&#8221;.\n<\/p>\n<p>\tBhagwati, C.J. stated :\n<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;We may observe in conclusion that judges should<br \/>\nnot use strong and carping language while criticizing<br \/>\nthe conduct of parties or their witnesses. They must<br \/>\nact with sobriety, moderation and restraint.  They<br \/>\nmust have the humility to recognize that they are not<br \/>\ninfallible and any harsh and disparaging strictures<br \/>\npassed by them against any party may be mistaken<br \/>\nand unjustified and if so, they may do considerable<br \/>\nharm and mischief and result in injustice.&#8221;\n<\/p>\n<p>\t<a href=\"\/doc\/564691\/\">In A.M. Mathur v. Pramod Kumar Gupta,<\/a> (1990) 2 SCC 533,<br \/>\nwhich was an offshoot of Nandlal Jaiswal, certain observations were<br \/>\nmade by the High Court against the conduct of Advocate General of the<br \/>\nState.  Quoting Justice Cardozo and Justice Frankfurter, the Court<br \/>\nstated that the Judges are flesh and blood mortals with individual<br \/>\npersonalities and with normal human traits.  Still judicial restraint and<br \/>\ndiscipline are as necessary to the orderly administration of justice as<br \/>\nthey are to the effectiveness of the army.  The duty of restraint should<br \/>\nbe constant theme of judges, observed the Court.  &#8220;This quality in<br \/>\ndecision making is as much necessary for judges to command respect<br \/>\nas to protect the independence of the judiciary.&#8221;\n<\/p>\n<p>\tThe Court further added :\n<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The Judge&#8217;s Bench is a seat of power.  Not only do<br \/>\njudges have power to make binding decision, their<br \/>\ndecisions legitimate the use of power by other<br \/>\nofficials.  The judges have the absolute and<br \/>\nunchallengeable control of the court domain.  But<br \/>\nthey cannot misuse their authority by intemperate<br \/>\ncomments, undignified banter or scathing criticism<br \/>\nof counsel, parties or witnesses.  We concede that<br \/>\nthe court has the inherent power to act freely upon<br \/>\nits own conviction on any matter coming before if<br \/>\nfor adjudication, but it is a general principle of the<br \/>\nhighest importance to the proper administration of<br \/>\njustice that derogatory remarks ought not to be made<br \/>\nagainst persons or authorities whose conduct comes<br \/>\ninto consideration unless it is absolutely necessary<br \/>\nfor the decision of the case to animadvert on their<br \/>\nconduct.&#8221;\n<\/p>\n<p>\tIn the matter of &#8216;K&#8217; A Judicial Officer (2001) 3 SCC 54, one of<br \/>\nus (R.C. Lahoti, J.), (as his Lordship then was) again considered the<br \/>\nrelevant decisions on the point and said :\n<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Several cases are coming to our notice wherein<br \/>\nobservations are being made against the members<br \/>\nof subordinate judiciary in the orders of superior<br \/>\nforums made on judicial side and judicial officers<br \/>\nwho made orders as presiding Judges of the<br \/>\nsubordinate Courts are being driven to the<br \/>\nnecessity of filling appeals to this Court or<br \/>\npetitions before the High Courts seeking<br \/>\nexpunging of remarks or observations made and<br \/>\nsometimes strictures passed against them behind<br \/>\ntheir back.  We would, therefore like to deal with<br \/>\na few aspects touching the making of<br \/>\nobservations or adverse comments against<br \/>\njudicial officers and methodology to be followed<br \/>\nif it becomes necessary.\n<\/p>\n<p>\tA Judge entrusted with the task of<br \/>\nadministering justice should be bold and feel<br \/>\nfearless while acting judicially and giving<br \/>\nexpression his views and constructing his<br \/>\njudgment or order.  It should be no deterrent to<br \/>\nformation and expression of an honest opinion<br \/>\nand acting thereon so long as it is within four-<br \/>\ncorners of law that any action taken by a<br \/>\nsubordinate judicial officer is open to scrutiny in<br \/>\njudicial review before a superior forum with<br \/>\nwhich its opinion may not meet approval and the<br \/>\nsuperior court may upset his action or opinion.<br \/>\nThe availability of such fearlessness is essential<br \/>\nfor the maintenance of judicial independence.<br \/>\nHowever, sobriety, cool, calm and poise should<br \/>\nbe reflected in every action and expression of<br \/>\nJudge.&#8221;\t\t\t(emphasis supplied)<\/p>\n<p>  [See also In the matter of : &#8216;RV&#8217;, A Judicial Officer, (2004) 7 SCC<br \/>\n729]<\/p>\n<p>\t<a href=\"\/doc\/913307\/\">In State of Bihar vs.  Nilmani Sahu &amp; Another,<\/a> (1999) 9 SCC 211<br \/>\nwhile disposing of the Special Leave Petition against an order passed<br \/>\nby a  single Judge of the High Court of Patna, this Court observed; &#8220;We<br \/>\nfind that the view taken by the learned single Judge, Justice P.K. Dev,<br \/>\nwith due respect, if we can say so, is most atrocious&#8221;.\n<\/p>\n<p>\tFeeling aggrieved by the remarks, an application was made in a<br \/>\ndisposed of Special Leave Petition and it was submitted to this Court<br \/>\nthat the remarks were not necessary.  Allowing the application and<br \/>\ndeleting the remarks, this Court stated that they were &#8220;wholly<br \/>\ninappropriate&#8221;.\n<\/p>\n<p>\tIt is universally accepted and we are conscious of the fact that<br \/>\njudges are also human beings. They have their own likes and dislikes;<br \/>\ntheir preferences and prejudices.  Dealing with an allegation of bias<br \/>\nagainst a Judge, in Linahan, Re, (1943) 138 F IInd 650, Frank J. stated;\n<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;If, however, &#8216;bias&#8217; and &#8216;partiality&#8217; be defined to<br \/>\nmean the total absence of preconceptions in the mind<br \/>\nof the Judge, then no one has ever had a fair trial, and<br \/>\nno one ever will.  The human mind, even at infancy,<br \/>\nis no blank piece of paper.  We are born with<br \/>\npredispositions and the processes of education, formal<br \/>\nand informal, create attitudes which precede<br \/>\nreasoning in particular instances and which, therefore,<br \/>\nby definition are prejudices.&#8221;\n<\/p>\n<p>Justice John Clarke has once stated :\n<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;I have never known any judges, no difference how<br \/>\naustere of manner, who discharged their judicial<br \/>\nduties in an atmosphere of pure, unadulterated reason.<br \/>\nAlas! we are &#8216;all the common growth of the Mother<br \/>\nEarth&#8217;  even those of us who wear the long robe.&#8221;\n<\/p>\n<p>\t\t(emphasis supplied)<\/p>\n<p>Similar was the view of Thomas Reed Powell, who said;<br \/>\n&#8220;Judges have preferences for social policies as you<br \/>\nand I.  They form their judgments after the varying<br \/>\nfashions in which you and I form ours.  They have<br \/>\nhands, organs, dimensions, senses, affections,<br \/>\npassions.  They are warmed by the same winter and<br \/>\nsummer and by the same ideas as a layman is.&#8221;\n<\/p>\n<p>\tIn the present case, however, as we have already noted in the<br \/>\nearlier part of the judgment, whether the order passed by the appellant<br \/>\nwas correct or not, but the remarks made, strictures passed and<br \/>\ndirections issued by the learned single Judge of the High Court against<br \/>\nthe appellant were improper, uncalled for and unwarranted.  Apart from<br \/>\nthe fact that they were neither necessary for deciding the controversy<br \/>\nraised before the Court nor integral part of the judgment, in the facts<br \/>\nand circumstances of the case, they were not justified.  We, therefore,<br \/>\ndirect deletion of those remarks.\n<\/p>\n<p>\tThe appeal is accordingly allowed to the extent indicated above.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Supreme Court of India Samya Sett vs Shambu Sarkar &amp; Anr on 12 August, 2005 Author: C Thakker Bench: Cji R.C. Lahoti, C.K. Thakker, P.K. Balasubramanyan CASE NO.: Appeal (crl.) 994 of 2005 PETITIONER: Samya Sett RESPONDENT: Shambu Sarkar &amp; Anr. DATE OF JUDGMENT: 12\/08\/2005 BENCH: CJI R.C. Lahoti,C.K. Thakker &amp; P.K. Balasubramanyan JUDGMENT: J [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-115945","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-supreme-court-of-india"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Samya Sett vs Shambu Sarkar &amp; Anr on 12 August, 2005 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/samya-sett-vs-shambu-sarkar-anr-on-12-august-2005\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Samya Sett vs Shambu Sarkar &amp; 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