{"id":122023,"date":"2009-10-19T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2009-10-18T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/chodonveettil-narayanan-vs-p-arunkumar-minor-on-19-october-2009"},"modified":"2015-02-11T05:47:12","modified_gmt":"2015-02-11T00:17:12","slug":"chodonveettil-narayanan-vs-p-arunkumar-minor-on-19-october-2009","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/chodonveettil-narayanan-vs-p-arunkumar-minor-on-19-october-2009","title":{"rendered":"Chodonveettil Narayanan vs P.Arunkumar (Minor) on 19 October, 2009"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"docsource_main\">Kerala High Court<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_title\">Chodonveettil Narayanan vs P.Arunkumar (Minor) on 19 October, 2009<\/div>\n<pre>       \n\n  \n\n  \n\n \n \n  IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM\n\nCrl.MC.No. 2991 of 2009()\n\n\n1. CHODONVEETTIL NARAYANAN, S\/O.GOVINDAN,\n                      ...  Petitioner\n\n                        Vs\n\n\n\n1. P.ARUNKUMAR (MINOR), AGED 12 YEARS,\n                       ...       Respondent\n\n2. STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY\n\n                For Petitioner  :SRI.V.RAMKUMAR NAMBIAR\n\n                For Respondent  :PUBLIC PROSECUTOR\n\nThe Hon'ble MR. Justice M.SASIDHARAN NAMBIAR\n\n Dated :19\/10\/2009\n\n O R D E R\n              M.SASIDHARAN NAMBIAR,J.\n\n              ------------------------------------------\n               CRL.M.C.NO. 2991 OF 2009\n              ------------------------------------------\n\n              Dated       19th     October 2009\n\n\n                           O R D E R\n<\/pre>\n<p>           Petitioner is the counter petitioner and<\/p>\n<p>first respondent the petitioner in                M.C.55\/1998 on the<\/p>\n<p>file of Judicial First Class Magistrate-II, Kannur.<\/p>\n<p>First respondent filed petition before the learned<\/p>\n<p>Magistrate claiming maintenance under Section 125 of<\/p>\n<p>Code of Criminal Procedure contending that his                mother<\/p>\n<p>had married one Haridasan, but they separated in 1995<\/p>\n<p>and petitioner was      immediate neighbour of the mother<\/p>\n<p>of first respondent and        petitioner assured the mother<\/p>\n<p>of first respondent that he                would marry her      the<\/p>\n<p>moment she gets divorce and on the inducement and<\/p>\n<p>believing   the said representation, petitioner had<\/p>\n<p>continuous sexual      intercourse with the               mother of<\/p>\n<p>first respondent which lead to the birth of first<\/p>\n<p>respondent on 23\/8\/1997. When the pregnancy of first<\/p>\n<p>respondent was revealed        to the family members,          there<\/p>\n<p>was  a  mediation      organised          at     Kattiattoor   Grama<\/p>\n<p>Panchayat Hall in the presence of panchayat member<\/p>\n<p>Crmc 2991\/09<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                             2<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Sri.K.Nanu and in the mediation, petitioner had<\/p>\n<p>acknowledged paternity of the child and expressed<\/p>\n<p>his willingness to maintain  him and   an agreement<\/p>\n<p>was also entered into in the presence of the<\/p>\n<p>mediators and later petitioner failed to take care<\/p>\n<p>of the     mother or marry her and even refused to<\/p>\n<p>pay maintenance. In such circumstances, minor child<\/p>\n<p>had   sought maintenance at the rate of Rs.10,000\/-<\/p>\n<p>per month.\n<\/p>\n<p>            2.  Petitioner  resisted   the    claim<\/p>\n<p>contending that he is not the father of first<\/p>\n<p>respondent and he never assured the mother of the<\/p>\n<p>first respondent that he will    marry her and he<\/p>\n<p>never had sexual intercourse   with her and he is<\/p>\n<p>not liable to pay any maintenance. It is contended<\/p>\n<p>that first respondent was born to her in her<\/p>\n<p>wedlock     with  Haridasan and petitioner    is a<\/p>\n<p>married man and his marriage was solemnised on<\/p>\n<p>24\/5\/1998 and hence, he is not liable to pay<\/p>\n<p>maintenance.\n<\/p>\n<p>            3.  Before the learned Magistrate four<\/p>\n<p>witnesses including mother and previous husband of<\/p>\n<p>the mother were examined and two exhibits were<\/p>\n<p>Crmc 2991\/09<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                               3<\/span><\/p>\n<p>marked. On the side of the petitioner, he was<\/p>\n<p>examined    as  CPW1.   Learned  Magistrate  on  the<\/p>\n<p>evidence found that though PW4 was the former<\/p>\n<p>husband of the mother of first respondent, from<\/p>\n<p>1995 onwards they were living separately and     non<\/p>\n<p>access of     PW4  to  the  mother  was conclusively<\/p>\n<p>established and therefore, the bar provided under<\/p>\n<p>Section 112 of the Indian Evidence Act is not<\/p>\n<p>applicable. Accepting the evidence of      mother as<\/p>\n<p>PW1 and as well as her brother PW2 and panchayat<\/p>\n<p>member, who was examined as PW3 and taking note of<\/p>\n<p>the refusal of the petitioner to undergo DNA test,<\/p>\n<p>learned Magistrate found that petitioner is the<\/p>\n<p>father of the minor child. He was directed to pay<\/p>\n<p>monthly     maintenance   of   Rs.400\/-.  Petitioner<\/p>\n<p>challenged that order before the Sessions court,<\/p>\n<p>Thalassery in Crl.R.P.15\/2002. Learned    Additional<\/p>\n<p>Sessions Judge re-appreciated the entire evidence<\/p>\n<p>and   confirmed    the  findings   of   the  learned<\/p>\n<p>Magistrate and dismissed the revision. As no second<\/p>\n<p>revision is permissible, this petition is filed<\/p>\n<p>under Section 482 of Code of Criminal Procedure<\/p>\n<p>challenging Annexure-A4 order of learned Magistrate<\/p>\n<p>Crmc 2991\/09<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                               4<\/span><\/p>\n<p>and Annexure-A5 order of learned Sessions Judge.<\/p>\n<p>            4.   Learned counsel appearing for the<\/p>\n<p>petitioner was heard. Learned counsel argued that<\/p>\n<p>evidence of PW1, mother of the child establishes<\/p>\n<p>that   she used to meet PW4, her former husband and<\/p>\n<p>in such circumstances, finding about non access is<\/p>\n<p>not sustainable. It is found that when there was a<\/p>\n<p>subsisting legal marriage and non access was not<\/p>\n<p>proved, courts below should have found that first<\/p>\n<p>respondent is the son of PW4    born to PW1. Learned<\/p>\n<p>counsel    also  argued  that  additional  documents<\/p>\n<p>produced before this court namely, copy of the<\/p>\n<p>admission form of first respondent submitted to the<\/p>\n<p>school dated 2\/6\/2003 does not show petitioner as<\/p>\n<p>the father of the child and in such circumstances,<\/p>\n<p>it is to be found that petitioner is not the<\/p>\n<p>father.\n<\/p>\n<p>            5.   On hearing the learned counsel and<\/p>\n<p>going through Annexures-A4 and A5 judgments of the<\/p>\n<p>learned Magistrate and learned Sessions Judge, I<\/p>\n<p>find no reason to interfere with the orders passed<\/p>\n<p>by   the    learned  Magistrate or  the   Additional<\/p>\n<p>Sessions Judge, invoking extra ordinary powers of<\/p>\n<p>Crmc 2991\/09<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                              5<\/span><\/p>\n<p>this court under Section 482 of Code of Criminal<\/p>\n<p>Procedure. True,    so long as   a legal  marriage<\/p>\n<p>subsists, in view of Section 112 of Evidence Act,<\/p>\n<p>first respondent mother cannot claim that father of<\/p>\n<p>the child is not her    husband but somebody else.<\/p>\n<p>But, if non access is proved, Section 112 will not<\/p>\n<p>be a bar. That exactly is the case herein. Learned<\/p>\n<p>Magistrate and learned Sessions Judge accepted the<\/p>\n<p>evidence of the mother who was examined as PW1 and<\/p>\n<p>her previous husband who was examined as PW4 and<\/p>\n<p>found that   there was no connection between   them<\/p>\n<p>during the period when first respondent was born or<\/p>\n<p>begotten and evidence establish that there was<\/p>\n<p>complete non access.     Accepting the evidence of<\/p>\n<p>Pws.1 and 2, it was found that during that period<\/p>\n<p>petitioner was having sexual relationship with the<\/p>\n<p>mother of first respondent and first respondent was<\/p>\n<p>born in that relationship.     Additional documents<\/p>\n<p>sought to be produced by the petitioner does not<\/p>\n<p>establish that petitioner is not     father of the<\/p>\n<p>child. At best, it could be said that in the<\/p>\n<p>columns where    details of the parents are to be<\/p>\n<p>shown,    for getting admission to first respondent<\/p>\n<p>Crmc 2991\/09<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                               6<\/span><\/p>\n<p>to   the   school,  mother     who had   signed the<\/p>\n<p>application form did not show the name of the<\/p>\n<p>petitioner    as father. But she has not shown any<\/p>\n<p>other name as the father. Therefore, failure to<\/p>\n<p>show name of the father in the application form by<\/p>\n<p>itself is not a ground to hold that child has no<\/p>\n<p>father or that petitioner is not the father of<\/p>\n<p>first    respondent.   Both  trial   Magistrate and<\/p>\n<p>Additional Sessions Judge appreciated the evidence<\/p>\n<p>in the proper perspective and correctly found that<\/p>\n<p>petitioner is the father of first respondent. I<\/p>\n<p>find no reason to differ with the findings or the<\/p>\n<p>orders of the learned Sessions Judge.<\/p>\n<p>            Petition is dismissed.\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>                               M.SASIDHARAN NAMBIAR,<br \/>\n                                          JUDGE.\n<\/p>\n<p>\nuj.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kerala High Court Chodonveettil Narayanan vs P.Arunkumar (Minor) on 19 October, 2009 IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM Crl.MC.No. 2991 of 2009() 1. CHODONVEETTIL NARAYANAN, S\/O.GOVINDAN, &#8230; Petitioner Vs 1. P.ARUNKUMAR (MINOR), AGED 12 YEARS, &#8230; Respondent 2. STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY For Petitioner :SRI.V.RAMKUMAR NAMBIAR For Respondent :PUBLIC PROSECUTOR The Hon&#8217;ble [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-122023","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-high-court","category-kerala-high-court"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Chodonveettil Narayanan vs P.Arunkumar (Minor) on 19 October, 2009 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/chodonveettil-narayanan-vs-p-arunkumar-minor-on-19-october-2009\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Chodonveettil Narayanan vs P.Arunkumar (Minor) on 19 October, 2009 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/chodonveettil-narayanan-vs-p-arunkumar-minor-on-19-october-2009\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/LegalindiaCom\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2009-10-18T18:30:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2015-02-11T00:17:12+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/09\/legal-india-icon.jpg?fit=512%2C512&ssl=1\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"512\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"512\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Legal India Admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@legaliadmin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@Legal_india\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Legal India Admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/chodonveettil-narayanan-vs-p-arunkumar-minor-on-19-october-2009#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/chodonveettil-narayanan-vs-p-arunkumar-minor-on-19-october-2009\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Legal India Admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/0bfdffe9059fb8bb24a86d094609c5ea\"},\"headline\":\"Chodonveettil Narayanan vs P.Arunkumar (Minor) on 19 October, 2009\",\"datePublished\":\"2009-10-18T18:30:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2015-02-11T00:17:12+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/chodonveettil-narayanan-vs-p-arunkumar-minor-on-19-october-2009\"},\"wordCount\":988,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"High Court\",\"Kerala High Court\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/chodonveettil-narayanan-vs-p-arunkumar-minor-on-19-october-2009#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/chodonveettil-narayanan-vs-p-arunkumar-minor-on-19-october-2009\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/chodonveettil-narayanan-vs-p-arunkumar-minor-on-19-october-2009\",\"name\":\"Chodonveettil Narayanan vs P.Arunkumar (Minor) on 19 October, 2009 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2009-10-18T18:30:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2015-02-11T00:17:12+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/chodonveettil-narayanan-vs-p-arunkumar-minor-on-19-october-2009#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/chodonveettil-narayanan-vs-p-arunkumar-minor-on-19-october-2009\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/chodonveettil-narayanan-vs-p-arunkumar-minor-on-19-october-2009#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Chodonveettil Narayanan vs P.Arunkumar (Minor) on 19 October, 2009\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/\",\"name\":\"Free Judgements of Supreme Court & High Court | Legal India\",\"description\":\"Search and read the latest judgements, orders, and rulings from the Supreme Court of India and all High Courts. A comprehensive database for lawyers, advocates, and law students.\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/#organization\"},\"alternateName\":\"Free judgements of Supreme Court & High Court of India | Legal India\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Judgements of Supreme Court & High Court | Legal India\",\"alternateName\":\"Legal India\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/5\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/legal-india-icon.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/5\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/legal-india-icon.jpg\",\"width\":512,\"height\":512,\"caption\":\"Judgements of Supreme Court & High Court | Legal India\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/LegalindiaCom\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/Legal_india\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/0bfdffe9059fb8bb24a86d094609c5ea\",\"name\":\"Legal India Admin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/4faa9d728ed1af3b73d52225c7f12901ac726fe6f7ea0a3348a1d51f3a930987?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/4faa9d728ed1af3b73d52225c7f12901ac726fe6f7ea0a3348a1d51f3a930987?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/4faa9d728ed1af3b73d52225c7f12901ac726fe6f7ea0a3348a1d51f3a930987?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Legal India Admin\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/legaliadmin\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/author\\\/legal-india-admin\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Chodonveettil Narayanan vs P.Arunkumar (Minor) on 19 October, 2009 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/chodonveettil-narayanan-vs-p-arunkumar-minor-on-19-october-2009","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Chodonveettil Narayanan vs P.Arunkumar (Minor) on 19 October, 2009 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India","og_url":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/chodonveettil-narayanan-vs-p-arunkumar-minor-on-19-october-2009","og_site_name":"Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/LegalindiaCom\/","article_published_time":"2009-10-18T18:30:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2015-02-11T00:17:12+00:00","og_image":[{"width":512,"height":512,"url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/09\/legal-india-icon.jpg?fit=512%2C512&ssl=1","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Legal India Admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@legaliadmin","twitter_site":"@Legal_india","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Legal India Admin","Est. reading time":"5 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/chodonveettil-narayanan-vs-p-arunkumar-minor-on-19-october-2009#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/chodonveettil-narayanan-vs-p-arunkumar-minor-on-19-october-2009"},"author":{"name":"Legal India Admin","@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#\/schema\/person\/0bfdffe9059fb8bb24a86d094609c5ea"},"headline":"Chodonveettil Narayanan vs P.Arunkumar (Minor) on 19 October, 2009","datePublished":"2009-10-18T18:30:00+00:00","dateModified":"2015-02-11T00:17:12+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/chodonveettil-narayanan-vs-p-arunkumar-minor-on-19-october-2009"},"wordCount":988,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#organization"},"articleSection":["High Court","Kerala High Court"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/chodonveettil-narayanan-vs-p-arunkumar-minor-on-19-october-2009#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/chodonveettil-narayanan-vs-p-arunkumar-minor-on-19-october-2009","url":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/chodonveettil-narayanan-vs-p-arunkumar-minor-on-19-october-2009","name":"Chodonveettil Narayanan vs P.Arunkumar (Minor) on 19 October, 2009 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#website"},"datePublished":"2009-10-18T18:30:00+00:00","dateModified":"2015-02-11T00:17:12+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/chodonveettil-narayanan-vs-p-arunkumar-minor-on-19-october-2009#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/chodonveettil-narayanan-vs-p-arunkumar-minor-on-19-october-2009"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/chodonveettil-narayanan-vs-p-arunkumar-minor-on-19-october-2009#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Chodonveettil Narayanan vs P.Arunkumar (Minor) on 19 October, 2009"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/","name":"Free Judgements of Supreme Court & High Court | Legal India","description":"Search and read the latest judgements, orders, and rulings from the Supreme Court of India and all High Courts. A comprehensive database for lawyers, advocates, and law students.","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#organization"},"alternateName":"Free judgements of Supreme Court & High Court of India | Legal India","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#organization","name":"Judgements of Supreme Court & High Court | Legal India","alternateName":"Legal India","url":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/09\/legal-india-icon.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/09\/legal-india-icon.jpg","width":512,"height":512,"caption":"Judgements of Supreme Court & High Court | Legal India"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/LegalindiaCom\/","https:\/\/x.com\/Legal_india"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#\/schema\/person\/0bfdffe9059fb8bb24a86d094609c5ea","name":"Legal India Admin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4faa9d728ed1af3b73d52225c7f12901ac726fe6f7ea0a3348a1d51f3a930987?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4faa9d728ed1af3b73d52225c7f12901ac726fe6f7ea0a3348a1d51f3a930987?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4faa9d728ed1af3b73d52225c7f12901ac726fe6f7ea0a3348a1d51f3a930987?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Legal India Admin"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.legalindia.com","https:\/\/x.com\/legaliadmin"],"url":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/author\/legal-india-admin"}]}},"modified_by":null,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/122023","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=122023"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/122023\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=122023"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=122023"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=122023"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}