{"id":128029,"date":"2008-07-02T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2008-07-01T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/b-mruthyunjayappa-vs-gurumurthy-on-2-july-2008"},"modified":"2019-02-13T18:13:12","modified_gmt":"2019-02-13T12:43:12","slug":"b-mruthyunjayappa-vs-gurumurthy-on-2-july-2008","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/b-mruthyunjayappa-vs-gurumurthy-on-2-july-2008","title":{"rendered":"B Mruthyunjayappa vs Gurumurthy on 2 July, 2008"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"docsource_main\">Karnataka High Court<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_title\">B Mruthyunjayappa vs Gurumurthy on 2 July, 2008<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_author\">Author: Arali Nagaraj<\/div>\n<pre>1\n\nIN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BANGALORE\n\nDATED T113 THE 211:! DAY OF' JULY 2008\nBEFORE\n\nTI-IE Hownm nm.Jus*r1cE ARALI naaanpsgr %  ff f 1  \ng_1v_g nsvrsxon rmmogg z\u00a2&lt;),83z29s_::_*\u00a7j%k   C  _ V&#039;: %  \n_      &quot; .  \n\nB MRU&#039;i&#039;%~iYUNdAYAPPA\nS,\/O.MAL.LAPPA,\n\nAGED ABOUT 83 YEARS,   \nR\/A&#039;i&#039;.3:3HEEMASAND1{A&#039; *\u00a2;LL.AGE,%% ; V\nCHITRADURGA TALUK Az~:z1;1  *   \n\nB M s0MAsHEKARza3?1?A..jT-\u00ab-%%V   &quot; _    \n8\/o.MRu&#039;1&#039;HY.um;aYAP12A;. a  }\nAGED A\u00a3s0&quot;mi&#039;5G Yi9Af\u20acS&#039;}.,\u00e9&quot;&#039;-  &quot;\nR\/O.b1iG NO. 16,~:;:,1-.u;)&#039;V.M&#039;A1re,%.%% % .\n\n2ND STAGE,.I&quot;x&#039;MV &quot;1:2oLLo1*~zs QOLONY,\n\nBAN&lt;3ALoRE--94.  %   \n\n Pi\u00a3&#039;i&#039;\u00a3&#039;i&#039;1{,)N19i&lt;(S)\n\nW-s\ufb01 71;:1\u00e9A*z&#039;1L, ADV )\n\nv -..-.:w;..&#039;.,...\n\n-v&#039;\u00ab4___GURUMt\u00a5__F&lt;&#039;1&#039;HY\n  \u00a75._f\u00a3};\u20ac}H1NNAVl\u00a3NKA&#039;l&#039;APPA,\n\n&#039;   ACiED ABOUT 67 YEARS,\n&#039;-\u00abR.\/&#039;{,).V.PALYA VILLAGE,\n\n  -.I_zI1I:EGUNTANUR 11031.1,\n&quot;=,CHi&#039;i&#039;RAL)Ul-\u00a3(.&#039;rA &#039; &#039;ALUK.\n\nBASAPPA\nS] 0. CHLNNAVEN KA&#039;1&#039;APl:&#039;A,\nAGED ABOUT $3 YEARS,\n\n9&quot;-V--.\u00a7&quot;*&quot;&quot;&quot;&quot;&quot;&quot;\n\n\u00ae\n\n\n\n9 S M SWAMI\n$1 ().SiDDAPPA,\nAGED ABOUT 66 YEARS,\nR\/0.Dl,NDAi)Ai~iALLY VILLAGE,    3 \nCIIYFRADURGA TALUK AND I)IS&#039;I&#039;RIC&#039;I&#039;.   M j   %\n\n10 S M SWAMI\nS\/o.s11)DA1~&#039;PA,\nAGED ABOUT 40 YEARS,,* \nR\/QIJINDADAHALLY vu,LAQ:~a:, ._   \nCHITRADURGA TALUK ANn*m 3TRIc1*.-- .% &#039;T   % \n\n11 SMTJAYAMMA  J   \nw1o.Gu1&lt;Am\u00bbA,   \nAGED ABOUT53    \nK\/o.u1NnAm\u00a2s:;uw \\(\u00a3L,LA{}};\u20ac;j&#039;~_VV % \nCHI&#039;I&#039;RADI.IRG\ufb01fTALUK&#039;ANI)..D\u00a7S&#039;TRIC&#039;I&#039;.\n\n    M\n\nAGED ABOUT.39&#039;YEA\u00a7:3.,* %\nR]O.D;lN,DADAfi3?&amp;LL&#039;\u00a3.__V\u00a3LhAGE,\nCIIITRA}_7_UI?,GZ&#039;-. T&quot;ALUK;AND mswmcr.\n\n_,;3 *i&#039;.\u00a3\u00bb\u00a7\u00a7Z2XGARAJA...V:v\n\n \u00e9SfO_wRA\u00abPPA&#039; .. %%%%% ..\n A VVAGED &#039;ABQUT 59 YEARS,\n &#039; K-,\/0..1);.Ni).A!)AHALLY VILLAGE,\n* CE~IITIQA--!3U1?GA TALUK AND I)ISTRIC&#039;I&#039;.\n\n 14 mm % J &#039;=J1&#039;XI?.1\n\n _ S\/O.(3URAPPA,\n VAGED ABOUT 38 YEARS,\n Vi\ufb01\/.\u00a3).DiNDADA1*lALLY VILLAGE,\nfCIII&#039;i&#039;RADURGA TALUK AND DIS&#039;I&#039;I&quot;\\&#039;IC&#039;I&#039;.\n\nV V &quot; ,  M &#039;mg: &#039;I&#039;AHS1l..DAR\n\nCl-11&#039; YRADURGA TALUK,\nCI IITRADURGA.\n\n ,RESPON1)EN&#039;l&#039;(S)\n\n{By Sri S NAGAKAJA -35 OMKAR G FOR R1-K4)\n\nr\u00a7&quot;&quot;\\--\/~\/&#039;\n\n\n\nCR1&#039; FILED U \/S 1 15 OF CPO AGAiNS&#039;l&#039; THE Oi{DE.if.{&quot;&#039;}e)&#039;l&#039;.\n8.2.08 PASSED ON IA IN OS N0. 127\/O2 ON THE \n\n&#039;i&#039;i-.ll:s) own, JUDGE (seem), Ci-i1&#039;1&#039;KAJ.)Ul&lt;GA, i)_i:~:&#039;sM1if5$:\u00a3S:{,}\n\nT111&quot;: IA FILED U\/O VII RULE 11 (a) 83 (d). \n\n&#039;m1s }:&#039;E&#039;i&#039;1&#039;i&#039;l0N COMING ON *1?H.1s._o \n\nmy, me COUl~\u00a3&#039;i&#039;.MAD11Z&#039;\u00a3&#039;HE m1,Loxvmc_;;&#039;% is \u00ab\n\n\nPetitioner Nos. 1 and    i&#039;espective1y\ndefendants} and 2 in  &#039;ehailenged the\norder dated    by the learned\nCivil Judge  (hereinafter\nreferred to   for short) rejecting the\napplication of  under Order 7 Rule 1 1(a)\nand (d)  ~ of plain: in the said case.\n\n&#039;i&#039;iioi1g\u00a7h&#039;\u00abtf;ie  listed for admission it is taken up for\n\n _fi11al  of the learned advocates for both the\n\nVdsides   are heard. All the documents\n\n.1 ~- Vwihe Iespecdve parties to this revision petition\n\n impugned order are perused.\n\n V    Stated in brief the facts leading to the present\n\n xfevision petition are as under:\n\n(\\_\u00a7&#039;&quot;&#039;\\...----#&quot;-\u00bb\/r\n\n\n\n(H)\n\nThe first petitioner herein namely\n\nB.Mruthy1_1njayappa \ufb01led O.S.No.\n\nrespondent No.2 Baeappa  <\/pre>\n<p>that he has been the  ovener   t<br \/>\nof the land sy.No.2s which gebseqggeney so %<\/p>\n<p>be sub-divided as  &#8220;ofV&#8217;:Di?i2\u00a7.dstdahaHiV<\/p>\n<p>village of  \u00ab*1&#8217;aluk&#8217;AAaiJad District<br \/>\nChitradiurga   A  inj unetion<\/p>\n<p>arid,&#8217;  V. _&#8217;i&#8217;he&#8221;  suit came to be<\/p>\n<p>    vdudge by passing the<\/p>\n<p> d&#8221;&#8216;e&#8217;.&#8217;:1_&#8217;ee.&#8217;oI1 27.1.2005. Aggrieved by<\/p>\n<p> *   .- \ufb01rst petitioner preferred<\/p>\n<p> e+e&lt;.y&#039;.A&#039;;1?gs*&#039;7\/o5 before this Court. on 24.9.07<\/p>\n<p>  the said appeal was pending before this<br \/>\n  the \ufb01rst petitioner (appellant therein)<br \/>\n&quot;&quot;v.witt3drew the said appeal and also 0.8.179\/96<\/p>\n<p> with liberty to \ufb01le \ufb01esh suit.\n<\/p>\n<p>However, during the pendency of the said RFA, on<br \/>\n18.6.07 the \ufb01I&#8217;St peti\ufb01oner herein \ufb01led, along with<br \/>\nhis son as plaintiff Nos. 1 and &#8216;2 respectively,<br \/>\nanother suit, 0.S.No.\u20ac:6\/07, against as many as 9<\/p>\n<p>defendants, who are respondent Nos.5 to 14 in<\/p>\n<p>(-\u00ab&#8211;(\\&#8221;&#8221;&#8221;\\._..&#8212;\u00bbx__,,<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">6<\/span><br \/>\nthis revision seeking the very same relief of<\/p>\n<p>declaration that he is the absolute ownerV.Vof&#8217;_:l_thve<\/p>\n<p>very same property that was    _<br \/>\nO.S.No.179\/96 including the same:   &#8216; *<br \/>\nannexed to the plaint herein.\n<\/p>\n<p>relief of declaration assassins title to s r<\/p>\n<p>the petitioner ,.aiso regightrror the afeiier of<br \/>\ndeclaration that  Deed dated<br \/>\n10.4.20\u00a3)4;;&#8217;exectited&#8217;l\u00e9sy Nos.2 to 9 in<br \/>\nfavour&#8217; &#8220;~No&#8217;.&#8221;V_1&#8242;:&#8221;.therein in respect of a<br \/>\n  was null and void and<\/p>\n<p>    Respondent No.2 Basappa<\/p>\n<p>:. was  A  as a defendant in the said<br \/>\n \u00ab:.(3.;&#8217;ii$.No:66\/67;&#8221;il&#8217;l&#8217;he said suit came to be decreed<\/p>\n<p>  the learned Judge by his judgment<\/p>\n<p> and  dated 29.9.07 as all the defendants<\/p>\n<p>tiiereixi (who are respondent Nos.5 to 14 herein)<\/p>\n<p>&#8216;  remained absent despite receipt of summons.<\/p>\n<p>After ceming to know of the said ex parte decree<br \/>\npassed in O.S.No.66\/07, the second respondent<br \/>\nherein namely lrsasappa, his two brothers viz.,<\/p>\n<p>respondent Nos. 1 and 4 respectively Guruznurthy<\/p>\n<p>(~&#8212;-.\u00a7-\\&#8221;&#8216;_&#8217;\\_&#8211;\u00bb&#8217;-&#8216;\\_&#8212;-\n<\/p>\n<p>(&lt;1)<\/p>\n<p>  rejection of the plaint therein.\n<\/p>\n<p>and Bheemappa, and also third respondent<\/p>\n<p>Smt.Lakshn1a1I1ma being the wife of iate <\/p>\n<p>another brother of 2&#8243;&#8221; respondent,<br \/>\n0.8.127\/07 before the same   V<br \/>\npetitioner Nos.1 and 2   .&#8217;<\/p>\n<p>5103.1 and 2 and &#8216;defeiidante &#8220;jthe e %<\/p>\n<p>relief of ca11ceB&#8211;,a\u00a7ion eef  in\n<\/p>\n<p>0.S.No.f)E&gt;\/O7 o\ufb01   Saree court;<\/p>\n<p>seeking.   and also the<\/p>\n<p>,9;ft\u00a2-:4 e     to be \ufb01led by the<\/p>\n<p>1-. the petitioner Nos. 1 and &#8216;2<\/p>\n<p>_   therein appeared before the<br \/>\n and  their application under Order 7<\/p>\n<p>    e :1 and (d) read with Section 15; eye<\/p>\n<p>The<\/p>\n<p> AA   Judge, by passing the impugned order<\/p>\n<p> Fdated 8.2.2008 rejected the said appiication. The<\/p>\n<p>correctness of the said order is ehajlenged in this<br \/>\nrevision petition.\n<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">8<\/span><\/p>\n<p>3. Sri Ashok B.Patii, learned counsel for the petitioners<\/p>\n<p>placing reliance on the decision of the Hon&#8217;ble Supret:1e\u00bb-<\/p>\n<p>in the case of &#8216;.r.A:-zuandandam u. r.v.sa;ggaml&#8221;i~i is <\/p>\n<p>another reported in AIR 1977 so 2421 smong13\u00e9l[ is <\/p>\n<p>_&#8230;_,r-&#8230;._,,..\n<\/p>\n<p>that on meanin ul &#8211; not formal-real! din ;oi&#8217;.. :&#8217;the_&#8217;aver5tiei;ts*?1in<\/p>\n<p>the Plaint it could be seen &#8216;-they&#8221;  iiotteoiistituize V01&#8217;: *<\/p>\n<p>disclose any cause of aetion a,_;fest)or:dent:5plaintiI&#8217;t&#8221;s<br \/>\nagainst the defendants  _  to the reliefs<br \/>\nsought for in the said   counsel for<br \/>\nthe respondents,    decision of the<br \/>\nHon&#8217;b1e sopr\u00e9me\ufb02   Hagar [H.K.) Ltd. 3.\n<\/p>\n<p>ors. us.    M.V.Fortune Exprws 8\u00bb<br \/>\nare. repoxftedx iii  1828 submitted that if the<br \/>\n   eause of ac\ufb01on which requires<\/p>\n<p>  Court the plaint cannot be rejected<\/p>\n<p> under&#8217; .7&#8242;  1 1 ope and, whether the plajnt discloses<\/p>\n<p>&#8216; &#8221; ia&#8217;\u00ab&lt;\u00a7a1tse of setion, is a question of fact to be gathered from the<\/p>\n<p>V   made in the entire plaint and therefore, if they are<\/p>\n<p> it could be seen that the plaint discloses cause of<\/p>\n<p> ,__,4JaCtion to the Iespondentnplaint\ufb01fs against petitioner-<\/p>\n<p>&#039; V. defendants.\n<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">9<\/span><\/p>\n<p>4. Before considering the rival contentions of the<\/p>\n<p>learned counsel for the parties I feel that it would be to<\/p>\n<p>extract the relevant portions of the judgments in   <\/p>\n<p>cases. In AIR 1977 so 2421  z\u00e9.  &#8216;~ <\/p>\n<p>T.V.Sa.tyapal and anotheza the Hon:&#8217;t)1e:\u00a75*s\u00a73xerse&#8217; <\/p>\n<p>observed at para Nos.5 and 6 as iixiderz &#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The learned Muns\ufb02 must    ofi a<\/p>\n<p>mea1:ai;ngful &#8212;- not fo1&#8217;ma_1}~ It&#8217;adiI71.g&#8221;Qf the plaint it is<br \/>\nmanifestly vexatious,  In-sritless&#8217;,\u00bb. fin the sense<\/p>\n<p>of not disclosing a clear   sa,1e&#8217;,*~ Ij\ufb02e should<br \/>\nexercise his power u1{1de_,r11,7&#8217;CPC taking<br \/>\ncare to  .,groi,md _Is.entioI1\u00e9d therein is<br \/>\nful\ufb01lled. iAnc3&#8242;,~. &#8216;  has created the<br \/>\nillusion of  of &#8216;s.etioI1,_ nip\u00a7 it in the bud at<br \/>\nthe    ex\u00e9niirting the party<br \/>\nseareiiingly urxdeaf &#8220;U.  C90. 3 An activist Judge is<br \/>\nthe answer to law suits. The trial<br \/>\nCourts would iIisist.im;5era\ufb01&#8217;vely on examining the<br \/>\nparty at the \ufb01xsi:  so that bogus litigation<br \/>\n  shot down at the earliest stage. The Penal<br \/>\nA&#8217;  is: also resoiireeft\ufb02 enough to meet such<br \/>\n .mer_1, ((.)h,}~\u00a3i)&#8221;and must be triggered against them.&#8221;<br \/>\n  .   4 *  (Para 5)<\/p>\n<p>&#8216; &#8220;&#8216;i&#8217;h.-e trial  in this case will remind itseif of<br \/>\nL S.35~A;,C.P.C. and take deterrent action if it is<br \/>\n  &#8220;&#8221;sAatisf1ed&#8221; that the litigation was inspiied by<br \/>\nQxrvexatious motives and altogether groundless.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>2  * (Para 6)<\/p>\n<p> skssw%::1&amp;t.eg;:eTcase of Mayer (H.K.) Ltd. and others mm 2006 so<\/p>\n<p> the Honfble Supreme Court has observed at para 11 as<\/p>\n<p>under&#8221;.\n<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">11<\/span><br \/>\ni:3.M.Somashekarappa (defendant No.2 in the said suit) that<\/p>\n<p>since no decree is passed in 0.S.No.\u20ac&gt;6\/0&#8242;? against<\/p>\n<p>plaiI1t1&#8242;:ff\u00a7,\ufb01\u00bbno cause of action has arisen for the   <\/p>\n<p>e&#8211;~5&#8243;&#8221;&#8216;&#8221;\n<\/p>\n<p>institute the present suitand theI&#8217;efor\u00a3:pj:t&gt;1e  &#8216;{iV.&lt;:.e:,&quot; &quot; = &#039;V<\/p>\n<p>0.8.127\/O7) for cance\ufb02a\ufb01on of V\u00a7iatt%.eji_:A<\/p>\n<p>29.9.07 passed in o.s.eo\/07 d&#039;o\u00a2&#039;s~._not&quot;&#039;sz\u00a3revive&#039;,::fo:j&#039;warit of <\/p>\n<p>cause of action and, the  of p\u00e9ira 15 is<br \/>\nfalse and  x A V  .\n<\/p>\n<p>6_ Order 7 R1u\ufb02\u00a2o.} 1.\n<\/p>\n<pre>\"The plain;    cases:\n(a)  of action;\n(b) Where \"t'E1\u00e9 V. undervalued, .\n<\/pre>\n<p>(C) \\\\{here_\ufb01e3I&#8217;%\u00e9\u00a7  is property value-d&#8230;.<\/p>\n<p> &#8220;v..[d)&#8221;\u00a7hero the oiiitkppears from the statemant<br \/>\n . ;&#8217;\u00abi;Vx !:_he:pl\u00a7i:;_t to be barred by any laws&#8221;<\/p>\n<p> ..  (Emphasis supplied)<\/p>\n<p> \u00b0\u00bb._\u00ab(.)I1* 3.  of the provisions of clause (a) of Rule 1 1<\/p>\n<p> &#8216;\u20ac.)rd&#8217;er*-  and aiso the above said avennents in the<\/p>\n<p>agaemtof the second petitioner sworn to in support of the<\/p>\n<p>k eVoeFeoapp1i\u00a2ation under Order 7 Rule 11 cm it could be seen that<\/p>\n<p>  is not the case of the petitioners that the averments in the<\/p>\n<p>plaint in the said suit do not disclose am; cause of action; on<br \/>\n(.\\__~j&#8217;*&#8217;\u00b0-&#8216;\\&#8230;~&#8212;-&#8220;\\..-2&#8217;<\/p>\n<p>l2<\/p>\n<p>the other hand, it is their case that &#8216;no cause of acticn has<\/p>\n<p>arisen to the plainti\ufb01&#8217; to institute the said suit Ma&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>action averred in the plaint at para 15 is false  _  <\/p>\n<p>What is required to be averted and as.sei&#8217;ted  <\/p>\n<p>defendant in such petition under Order i&#8217;?__A.l&lt;11le 1A&#039;(a}&#039; <\/p>\n<p>&#039; the plaint does not disclose &quot;cf V-&#039;t that<br \/>\n&#039; cause of action avetrred      and<br \/>\nimaginery &#039; or that &#039; the    of action to<br \/>\ninstitiite the suit     is done by the<br \/>\n  On perusal of para<br \/>\n15 of the   the plaintififs have<br \/>\naverred therein! &quot;action has arisen to them in<br \/>\nthe third geek    when defendants\u00bb-I and :2,<br \/>\n other  by canvassing in the village<\/p>\n<p>that stheyii  ed the decree in respect of the suit<\/p>\n<p>  application for change of katha on the<\/p>\n<p> of decree and therefore the plai11ti\ufb02&#039;s enquired<\/p>\n<p> advocate and looked into the court records and<\/p>\n<p>   t  -the applications in the Tahsildafs o\ufb02ice \ufb01led by the<\/p>\n<p>&#039;defendants for change of katha of the suit schedule property.<\/p>\n<p>7. As laid down by 1-:1on&#8217;ble Supreme Court in the case<\/p>\n<p>of Hagar (H.K.) Ltd.&#8217;s case (AIR 2006 SC 1828} refemed to<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">13<\/span><br \/>\nsupra the Court has to read the entire plaint as a whoie and<br \/>\n\ufb01nd out whether it discloses the cause of action for the<\/p>\n<p>plaintiff. Furt.her, as observed by the Hon&#8217;ble Suprexrke<\/p>\n<p>in the ease of turtuandandam (AIR 1977 so  <\/p>\n<p>is also referred to supra, the reading _oftt_1e piairitii  &#8221; &#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8216;meaningful &#8216; but not &#8216;formal 1 on pgmsai eragafa <\/p>\n<p>the plaint it Could be seen tnaitng piam\ufb01es  <\/p>\n<p>thus:\n<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The land b\u00e9a\ufb01ing stuvey No.2V3~&#8221;of&#8230;}JiI1dadahalii<br \/>\nvillage   30 iaeI_es 29 guntas,<br \/>\nearlier  to&#8221;&#8221;o11e&#8217;oe}:3e;i:ig&#8217;ara% Kariyappa. The<br \/>\nsaid Ka-Iiyaj3pa&#8217;s&#8221;&#8216; aneygtezit of 17 acres 6<br \/>\nguntaas in &#8216;fa1r_ou1&#8217;\u00a5.Vof . 4&#8217; Meke \u00abHanumanthappa on<br \/>\n4.1.1941 &#8216;who is the  father of plaintiffs No. 1,<br \/>\n2 and&#8221;  _ mutation&#8221; been accepted in<br \/>\nM.R.No.4G~s.-&#8216;%}1vvdt.3 1.3&#8217;. 19441&#8243;<\/p>\n<p> , &#8220;&#8216;l&#8217;he&#8217;:., p&#8221;iaini;i\ufb01&#8221;s&#8221;-V  the successors and in<br \/>\n\u00b0-po&#8221;s;sesEe&#8221;io1i&#8217;..of the said land continued to be in &#8216;<br \/>\n &#8216;;;;oe~seesion\u00ab &#8220;and enjoyment of entire survey<br \/>\nie..Nge.23\/22 &#8216; <\/p>\n<p>iv  is further  at paras 4 to 6 of the plaint as zmder;<\/p>\n<p> &#8220;&#8211;C\ufb01uefendant No.1 filed a. suit 0.3.179\/9e in the<br \/>\ncourt of Pr1.Civi1 Judge (3;-.on.) at Chitradurga.<\/p>\n<p>_   the 23*&#8217; plaintiff herein for a declaration<\/p>\n<p>  &#8221; and injunction relating to the Land bearing<br \/>\na. &#8220;&#8221;Sy.No.23\/23:3 of Diddadahaiiy village. On full trial<br \/>\n the IIon&#8217;bie Court dismissed the suit holding that<br \/>\nthe defendant No. 1 herein was not the owner in<br \/>\npossession of the said land which was the subject<\/p>\n<p>in dispute in O.S.No.179\/96. The IIon&#8217;b1e Court:<\/p>\n<p>{__~f&#8221;~\\\/&#8221;\u00b0~._.,,,.&#8211;\u00bb&#8211;\u00bb-\u00bb<\/p>\n<p>\u00a34<\/p>\n<p>also held in the said suit by accepting the<br \/>\ncontentions raised by the plaintiff-2 herein.&#8221;<br \/>\n(Para,   T e <\/p>\n<p>&#8221; Against the said judgxnent and &#8212;:__f. <\/p>\n<p>0.8.179\/96 the defendant No.1 herei1&#8242;:.__ \ufb01led&#8221;<br \/>\nRegular First Appeal before the l~ioI1&#8217;i:&gt;&#8217;le~~ C &#8216;i:1&#8217;1gl.1 * _<br \/>\nCourt of Karnataka, in RFA.No. 1237\/ 3005 .;agaiz1stV  =<br \/>\nthe 23\u00b0&#8217; plaintiff herein. The  .. -&#8216;pla&#8217;1nti\ufb01&#8217;  if<br \/>\n0.3.66\/07 have actually misled tI1e&#8221;I.Ion&#8217;ble;_;<br \/>\nand committed fraud in getting the deeree~\u00bb.i.tl&#8217;&#8211;:at<br \/>\nhas been passed in 0.8.66\/0&#8217;Z{&#8220;t.The defellrdante in<br \/>\no.s.ee\/ o7 are colluding  plain\ufb01e meyeid<br \/>\nnot appear before t11e&#8221;ee_u1&#8217;t;;&#8217;d&#8221; &#8216; ~  _  &#8216;A ll<br \/>\n &#8216; * &#8216;  &#8220;&#8221;1F3i&#8217;3S5aBd 5}<\/p>\n<p>8. on careful&#8221; and   of the above<br \/>\naverments at   -to 6  thevlplaint filed by the<br \/>\nrespondents, in  as plaintiffs, it is<br \/>\nclear that itlAis__tl1vei&#8217;r&#8211;  that their grand. father<br \/>\nptuehasenfl the  during the year 1941, get the<\/p>\n<p>  his favour in the same year and, he had<\/p>\n<p>    enjoyment of the said during his life<\/p>\n<p>   &#8216;after him, these respondents have been in<\/p>\n<p>.1   enjoyment of the same, and that the first<\/p>\n<p> herein \ufb01led his o.s.179\/9e, claiming absolute<\/p>\n<p>.  V  Ao\ufb01vnership over the said property and the same came to be<\/p>\n<p> ildisxnissed and the R.l&lt;&#039;.A.1237\/05 which was \ufb01led by him<\/p>\n<p>aggieved by the judgment and decree of dismissal of the said<\/p>\n<p>(.l,._.&lt;*v&#8212;&#8211;1__~v<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">15<\/span><\/p>\n<p>suit also came to be dismissed as withdrawn and, during the<\/p>\n<p>pendency of the said RFA he \ufb01led, along with his son,&#8217; <\/p>\n<p>0.8.66] 07 by suppressing the factum of pendene\u00a7V&#8211;\u00ab   <\/p>\n<p>RFA and without impleading the second   as V&#8217; &#8216; <\/p>\n<p>defendant and thus obtained,   <\/p>\n<p>defendants therein (who are    the&#8221; V<\/p>\n<p>ex parte decree in the   \ufb02thatwhe is the<br \/>\nabsolute owner in possessteeget&#8217;  to which he is<br \/>\nnot entitle. V  &#8216;V t 2  2 h<\/p>\n<p>9. it is  the 1*&#8221; petitioner, after<br \/>\nlosing his&#8221;    Basappa seeking<br \/>\ndeclaratioxwrbhht he.  owner of the said land and,<\/p>\n<p>during   of his  REA that was filed against the<br \/>\n: &#8216;A -. V _,. ,4<\/p>\n<p> and  &#8220;o\ufb01fdislnissal of his said suit\ufb02\ufb01xed his<\/p>\n<p>0tS..6t.&gt;_\/ very relief of declaration but without<\/p>\n<p>En&#8221;&#8216;VV&#8217;i3nplee.d.it1gv__tE1ehA4Eilii?&#8217; respondent as a defendant therein and by<\/p>\n<p>h &#8221;  tin the said suit the factum of pendency of the<\/p>\n<p>  Further, though he had ahead}; \ufb01led the said<\/p>\n<p> , he got his K}-&#8216;A and also 0.8. 179\/96 dismissed as<\/p>\n<p>ddir\u00e9ihthdrawn with a liberty to file \ufb01e-sh suit in respect of the<\/p>\n<p>V. same property, without diselesing the fact that by then, he<\/p>\n<p>had filed the said 0.8.66\/O7. Had he disclosed in his<\/p>\n<p>(..~_:&#8217;\\-z-u\u00bb&#8211;&#8220;\\Z<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">16<\/span><br \/>\nO.S.\u20ac&gt;\u20ac&gt;\/07 the pendency of RFA er had he impleaded 2110&#8242;<\/p>\n<p>respondent as a defendant therein he could not have obtained<\/p>\n<p>ex parte decree in 0.8.66\/()7, because in that event,4.the\u00a7:&#8217;i3?d<\/p>\n<p>respondent could have certainly brought to the   .<\/p>\n<p>learned Judge the dismissal of O.S.1&#8217;_Z9,196   &#8220;&#8216; it<\/p>\n<p>the said am. Further, as could be seen sen: tiie.jud&#8217;gntient<\/p>\n<p>().S.No.179,\/96, a copy of w11ier1V.i:s-ieeif1ied&#8217;set::i_ ti,s;tI127_\/sfz,-as the <\/p>\n<p>issue No. 1 therein which &#8216;read VAa_su:&#8221;&#8216;.._Whether&#8211;.1;he,.Eplainti\ufb01&#8217;<br \/>\nproves that he has the  properties in<\/p>\n<p>an auction conducted&#8217; by  during the<\/p>\n<p>year 194\u20ac&gt;~4rfi&#8221;   iiiegative and issue No.3<br \/>\ntherein whieh  e  the defendant proves that<br \/>\nsons of   name Kenchappa and Dodda<br \/>\n\\  of 17 acres 6 guntas of land<\/p>\n<p> Rs.\u20ac&gt;()\/- on 4.1.194 1 in favour of Meke<\/p>\n<p> As} o.\\\/addara Sanna l:5heemanna &#8220;R&#8221; was<\/p>\n<p>  the &#8212;-~- A\ufb01imzlativc in favour of the defendant<\/p>\n<p>it    Thus it is clear that had the petitioner No.1 made<\/p>\n<p> second respondent, if not respondent Nos.1, 3 and 4 also,<\/p>\n<p>as defendants in his subsequent suit in ().S.No.\u20ac)6\/U7, the<\/p>\n<p>said defendant would eertainly have produced copy of the<\/p>\n<p>(e.___w_r&#8221;\u00bb~m\\__,,_<\/p>\n<p>F?\n<\/p>\n<p>judgment in O.S.Ne.179\/96 and in that event the teamed<\/p>\n<p>Judge would not have decreed the said suit in favo 2.? f&#8221;t1;i&#8217;eu<\/p>\n<p>first peti\ufb01oner. Whether this conduct of the   <\/p>\n<p>amounts to fraud committed on the cotirt, as   <\/p>\n<p>respondent-plaintiffs, has to be decided  A&#8217; <\/p>\n<p>Therefore, in View of all these facts  it &#8216;V<\/p>\n<p>could not be said, as contended   for the<br \/>\npetitioners, that the plaint &#8221;   disclose any<br \/>\ncause of action and   ought to have<br \/>\nrejected the plaiet  (a) ope.\n<\/p>\n<p>1 1.    counsel for the<br \/>\npetitioners   on the decision of Horfbie<br \/>\nSupreme    Limited 1:. Debts Recovery<br \/>\n  reported in AIR 1993 so<\/p>\n<p>    contention that the averments in the<\/p>\n<p>i&#8217;  do&#8221;\u00abnot,.__vdiscEose the cause of action. On careful reading<\/p>\n<p> the said ease and also the proposition laid<\/p>\n<p> H.on&#8217;bie Supreme Court it could be seen that the<\/p>\n<p>  V  , V _ &#8216;  therein, the bank, had instituted the suit against the<\/p>\n<p>&#8216;l.&#8221;&#8216;wtiidefendant for recovery of money on the basis of letter of credit<\/p>\n<p>allegating that the seller did not supply the goods to the buyer<\/p>\n<p>&lt;&#039; <\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">18<\/span><br \/>\nand thereby committed fraud. On those facts the HoI1&#8217;bie<br \/>\nSupreme Court observed as under:\n<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;An allegation of non-supply of goods by <\/p>\n<p>sellers to the buyers did not by itself axnount,&#8217;<br \/>\nlaw, to a plea of &#8216;fraud&#8217; as understood i13;&#8221;&#8211;tI_1iS_; &#8216;, <\/p>\n<p>branch of the law and hence by    it<\/p>\n<p>characterising alleged non-movement of..goozls*~as _<br \/>\n&#8216;fraud&#8217;, the Bank in a suit for recovery on basis or<br \/>\nletters of credit cannot claim that T there&#8221; _w&#8217;as\\.a,_<br \/>\ncause of action based &#8220;Hon. A&#8217; fI&#8217;\u20acii_1_d&#8211;._<br \/>\nmisrepresentation. There was alsono allegation of<br \/>\npresentation of forged or \ufb01r\u00a7a&#8217;t3.duler1t__ documents&#8217;. &#8216;<\/p>\n<p>&#8216; &#8216;he nommovement of goods by the sellerjeetiltig be<\/p>\n<p>due to a variety of tenable.l&#8217;er&#8211;.i;ntenab1e reasons,<\/p>\n<p>the seller may be of &#8220;t_he&#8221;&#8216;eont1&#8217;act but<br \/>\nthat by itself does not  ya  bank to<\/p>\n<p>use the word &#8216;fraud&#8217; in the plaint &#8216;andget over any<br \/>\nobjections thatniay  raisedi&#8221;&#8216;liy.  of filing an<br \/>\napplica1:ioI1.iincier._.()..&#8221;7 &#8220;K. 11, GPC.&#8221;&#8221;&#8216;l&#8217;hus it could<\/p>\n<p>be said that&#8217;,.&#8221;&#8216;there__ _ ieaiase of action even<\/p>\n<p>from the plaintallezgations, against the applicant<br \/>\nand the &#8216;jplaint \u00a7vo1i1ti.~1)e..c1iab1e to be rejected under<\/p>\n<p>0.7  11,&#8221;CPVC._.,&#8217;l&#8217;hl.1s&#8221;&#8221;it Could be said that there<br \/>\n was no ca1.i&#8217;se_V of action even from the plaint<br \/>\n&#8216;  . allegations,  the applicant and the plaint<br \/>\n._ . wouid_ be -liable to be rejected under 0.7, r.11(a) as<\/p>\n<p>  applicant.&#8221; (Paras 23, 27 and 29).\n<\/p>\n<p>  sag}  the above decision is of no help to the<\/p>\n<p>&#8221; i,jpetiti.oners&#8217; iziasmuch as the facts of the said case before the<\/p>\n<p>V   t\u00e9'{1p1&#8217;fII31\u20ac Court are quite distinct from those in the<\/p>\n<p>c }\u00a7i&#8217;ES\ufb02Ilt case.\n<\/p>\n<p>12. Sri Ashok l5.l&#8217;atil, learned counsel for the<\/p>\n<p> petitioners further submitted that the plaintiffs in the said<\/p>\n<p>\u00a2 <\/p>\n<p>l9<\/p>\n<p>suit did not issue notice under Section 80 of CPU against the<br \/>\ndefendant No. 13, the Tahsildar of Chitradurga, and therefore<\/p>\n<p>the said suit was barred under Section 80 0390. As V.<\/p>\n<p>this, Sri S.Nagaraj, learned counsel for the  _<\/p>\n<p>plaintiffs submitted that since no renefwhstseeve;-s f.s~:sc1_1ght&#8217; as <\/p>\n<p>in the said suit by the pla:inti\ufb01&#8217;s a_gsj:aj1st:&#8217;tf1el &#8216;re&#8217;s\u00a7)oif1dei3,t+<\/p>\n<p>Tahsildaa&#8217;, notice under Sectior:lV_\u00a3-H}.  ivas  &gt;<\/p>\n<p>On perusal of the averments in  ass  Ieliefs<br \/>\nsought for therein it could eesees  felief whatsoever is<\/p>\n<p>claimed against the:&#8217;defeeds;:1tiI&#8217;;~so; This being<\/p>\n<p>so, the sutiinlssionof   for the respondent<br \/>\nplaintiffs deewes  <\/p>\n<p>13.; The coiuisel for the petit3&#8217;oners also urged<\/p>\n<p>  _ did  produce all the documents along<\/p>\n<p>  es-required under Order 7 Rule 14 CPU and<\/p>\n<p>lllllltherefore the  is liable to be rejected. This submission<\/p>\n<p>H   cannotwhe accepted inasmuch as none of the clauses of<\/p>\n<p> &#8216;.1 Qrder 7 UPC provide for rejection of the pla\u00e9nt on the<\/p>\n<p>  that the plaintiff did not annex to the plaint an the<\/p>\n<p>ldocuxnents relied upon by him.\n<\/p>\n<p>14. Sri Ashok B.Patll, learned counsel for the<\/p>\n<p>petitioners, shongly urged that respondents- 1 to 4 herein,<\/p>\n<p>\u00a2__,.m..s&#8221;&#8216;&#8211;&#8216;&#8221;x_,\u00bb~&#8211;\u00ab<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">26<\/span><\/p>\n<p>who have filed their O.S.No.127\/O7 seeking cancella\ufb01pn ef<\/p>\n<p>decree passed in 0.8.66} 07 have no right &#8216;file<\/p>\n<p>the said suit seeking the said reliefs as    <\/p>\n<p>respondent Nos. 1 to 4 was party to'{5\u00a7S&#8217;.&#8221;e~\u20ac;f.O7.;.\u00ab&#8217;f}}ie_  d<\/p>\n<p>submitted that the deeiaration obtained byddthe  <\/p>\n<p>in the said suit in respect of  preperty  the<\/p>\n<p>parties to the suit but -Qfesgmhdehts who were<br \/>\nstrangers to it. He further  t$.1stvAA&#8211;b3?d__ViItue of Section<\/p>\n<p>35 of Speci\ufb01c Reiief &#8216;get; the ideelsrietien.&#8217;.1:tiede under Sec\ufb01on<\/p>\n<p>0&#8243;.\n<\/p>\n<p>34 in the said b1I1ds&#8221;eAriJ;711_yK;pia1*\u20aci1&#8243;es to the suit or the<br \/>\npersons    _bfutwnet the person who is not<br \/>\nparty to it  of Section 3 I of the said Act<\/p>\n<p>the pxese\ufb01t 1&#8217;2.7] eahnet be maintained as, any of the<\/p>\n<p> reliefs&#8217;   the said suit cannot be granted to the<\/p>\n<p>15*.   the above submission of the learned<\/p>\n<p>4_foz9&#8243;the petitioners, Sri S.Nagaraj, learned counsel for<\/p>\n<p> the &#8216;i&#8217;*es&#8217;pT\u20ac&gt;ndents, submitted that as provided under clause (d)<\/p>\n<p> &#8216;   Rijie ll of Order 7 UPC the plajnt may be rejected enly<\/p>\n<p> \u00e9when the suit apmars form the statement in the plaint to be<\/p>\n<p>barred by any law &#8216; , but not on the gound that the reliefs<\/p>\n<p>sought for by the plainti\ufb01&#8217; therein cannot be ganted to him.<\/p>\n<p>&lt;&#8230;._.C&quot;\\&quot;-*&quot;&#039;&#8211;\u00a5%&quot;\n<\/p>\n<p>2:\n<\/p>\n<p>He further submitted that none of the Sections 3 1, 34 or 35 of<\/p>\n<p>the Speci\ufb01c Relief Act bars a suit and therefore if mckpgcacti\ufb02&#8217;<\/p>\n<p>succeeds in estabiishing his averments made in  <\/p>\n<p>may be entitled to such relief as he maybe fea111d.1\u00a71esei&#8217;vijVt1g;if\u00ab <\/p>\n<p>not the reliefs ciaimed in the piajntz. <\/p>\n<p>15. in support of his conte_,ntions; sr: ;\u00bb\u00a7s};_cs:. Vsniyctiigi *<\/p>\n<p>learned counsel for the petjitoners,\ufb02\u00a7iasV_ep1aoed\u00ab   on<\/p>\n<p>the decisions in<\/p>\n<p>(1&#8242;) PatasibaiVuand&#8221;&#8216;bti:efsV_&#8217;r;s;c._1?eita:\u00a7ii\u00e9i2&#8217; { (1990) 2 scc<\/p>\n<p>(ii)   zvcgenczra Neath Datta and<br \/>\n .-another  1&#8242;-982 CALCUTTA 163) ;\n<\/p>\n<p>(iii) n\ufb02lcmaiaii  vcmnc v. State of Andhra<br \/>\nprcdc.sn*(,s;1.*e 293.2 CALCUTTA 157; ,-<\/p>\n<p> &#8221; oPonn\u00a3i1no:1o&#8217;.i  Guruvctmmal and others v.<br \/>\n&#8221; V&#8217;  others (AIR 1952 Madras 552);\n<\/p>\n<p>  Rameshrwctr v. K.C.Sethia (1944) Ltd.<br \/>\nn  {AIR 1950 Caicuttc: 702)&#8217;<\/p>\n<p> 3    have carefully gone through the facts and the<\/p>\n<p>  in all the above said decisions. it is the settled<\/p>\n<p>.  V    that in a given case, if the plainti\ufb01&#8217; establishes the<\/p>\n<p>  averments made in his plaint which constitute cause of action<\/p>\n<p>for him, the C01lI&#8217;t,6VCI1 if \ufb01nds that the plaintiff is not entitled<br \/>\nr&#8211;&#8216;f&#8221;&#8216;<br \/>\n.r&#8221;&#8221;~'&#8221;&#8221;&#8221;&#8216;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">22<\/span><\/p>\n<p>to the very relief or reliefs claimed in the suit, it may mould<br \/>\nthe relief and grant the same to the plaintiff based en the<\/p>\n<p>established facts relevant to the suit. The plaint, <\/p>\n<p>cause of action, cannot be rejected on the   <\/p>\n<p>any of reliefs claimed by the plaint\ufb01fiii.     at it<\/p>\n<p>granted unless there is any   \u00ab.\n<\/p>\n<p>entertaining the suit itself in  ofixthe  far&#8217;<\/p>\n<p>by the piainti\ufb02&#8217; in his suit. pf Aiiaiiabad, in the<br \/>\nease of Narendra   u. Sukumar<\/p>\n<p>Chand   1994 Allahabad 1<br \/>\nhas observed     &#8221; i h<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;A suit cazmot be dismissed by rejection of plaint<br \/>\nfor; not havi.*1g&#8221;c1aii;aed correct relief. A relief,<\/p>\n<p>    a plaint, can be moulded by<br \/>\n&#8221; the   if the relief, which is claimed by the<\/p>\n<p> i  itiet proved, the Court may refuse to<br \/>\n .g&#8217;i&#8221;;4.r1t&#8221;vsi1ef;h~.&#8217;i&#8217;eiiei&#8217;, but it cannot reject the plaint<br \/>\n&#8216;relief claimed for by the plainti\ufb01&#8217; is not<\/p>\n<p>_ s\ufb01bstzizltiated by him on evidence. Moulding of<br \/>\n relief is permissible under 0.&#8217;? R37, CPU. The<br \/>\n  ..in.elusien of cause of action in the pleadings is also<br \/>\n not~.t.he requirement of 0.7 K11 C.P.(3. it cannot<br \/>\n  that the cause {if action has any relation<\/p>\n<p>it   with the relief claimed.&#8221;\n<\/p>\n<p>xltihas further observed at para 33 therein as under.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;if there was any defect in the relief clause of the<br \/>\nplaint, that could be corrected by the plaintiffs by<br \/>\nappropriate amendment. lstvezn new the piain\ufb01\ufb01s<br \/>\ncan file an application for appropriate amendment<\/p>\n<p>(&#8216;A t .. \\_&#8217;___x&#8217;__~m_<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">23<\/span><\/p>\n<p>and the Court below has to consider the<br \/>\ndesirability of allowing them to amend the plair\ufb01,<br \/>\nand claim the reliefs which could be gI&#8217;a_t11;t:&#8217;.C1_4<br \/>\nunder Section 14 of the Act. For not articuiatixig.  <\/p>\n<p>the reliefs properly the plaint Could not be__mjeCteti&#8212;-    .<\/p>\n<p>under 0.7 K} 1(3) 0.13.0. does not eorltain &#8216;<br \/>\nprovision by which a plaint can be_rejer_:ted &#8220;for<br \/>\ndefect in the relief claimed by the  &#8212;  * _  <\/p>\n<p>17. Following the above vjpd\ufb01eot\u00bb. of  L&#8217;<\/p>\n<p>Court, 1 am of the considered    in the<\/p>\n<p>present case can not be  (a) or<br \/>\nunder clause ((1) of__Rule   Since 1 have<\/p>\n<p>arnv&#8217; ed at this eonelusioii,   ._i1&#8217;ot&#8221;discuss in detail the<\/p>\n<p>above     Hoiflole Supreme Court, High<br \/>\nCourts of tlaleutta  referred to supra which are<\/p>\n<p>relied ugoir by the  counsel for the petitioners.<\/p>\n<p>    of rxlstforegoing discussion, 1 hold that the<\/p>\n<p> j~q\u00bb,;ite justified in rejecting the application<\/p>\n<p>  of the  herein (defendants in the said suit) that was<\/p>\n<p>nuI_lder&#8221;..0rder 7 Rule 11(a) and (d) of ore. seeking<\/p>\n<p> r\ufb01eeflionj of the plaint. As such, the impugzed order dated<\/p>\n<p> 3.2.2003 passed in O.S.No.127\/U7 by the Court of Civil<\/p>\n<p> dodge {Sr.L)n.)_. onitradurga, rejecting the said application<\/p>\n<p>does not call for any interference.<\/p>\n<p>(_~&#8217;MJ_,.&#8211;.&#8217;\/\\,,..\u00bb-*\\\/&#8217;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">24<\/span><\/p>\n<p>19. Hence the present revision petition is dismissegi as<br \/>\nbeing devoid of merits. in the circumstances,  V.<\/p>\n<p>order as to costs.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Karnataka High Court B Mruthyunjayappa vs Gurumurthy on 2 July, 2008 Author: Arali Nagaraj 1 IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BANGALORE DATED T113 THE 211:! DAY OF&#8217; JULY 2008 BEFORE TI-IE Hownm nm.Jus*r1cE ARALI naaanpsgr % ff f 1 g_1v_g nsvrsxon rmmogg z\u00a2&lt;),83z29s_::_*\u00a7j%k C _ V&#039;: % _ &quot; . B MRU&#039;i&#039;%~iYUNdAYAPPA S,\/O.MAL.LAPPA, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-128029","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-high-court","category-karnataka-high-court"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>B Mruthyunjayappa vs Gurumurthy on 2 July, 2008 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/b-mruthyunjayappa-vs-gurumurthy-on-2-july-2008\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"B Mruthyunjayappa vs Gurumurthy on 2 July, 2008 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; 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