{"id":129115,"date":"2007-11-14T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2007-11-13T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/m-venkatachalam-vs-n-palanisamy-thevar-on-14-november-2007"},"modified":"2016-10-04T22:48:35","modified_gmt":"2016-10-04T17:18:35","slug":"m-venkatachalam-vs-n-palanisamy-thevar-on-14-november-2007","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/m-venkatachalam-vs-n-palanisamy-thevar-on-14-november-2007","title":{"rendered":"M. Venkatachalam vs N. Palanisamy Thevar on 14 November, 2007"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"docsource_main\">Madras High Court<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_title\">M. Venkatachalam vs N. Palanisamy Thevar on 14 November, 2007<\/div>\n<pre>       \n\n  \n\n  \n\n \n \n           IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS\n                              \n                     DATED : 14\/11\/2007\n                              \n                           CORAM :\n                              \n          THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE A. KULASEKARAN\n                              \n            C.R.P. (NPD) No.3085 &amp; 3086 of 2007\n                            AND\n                  M.P. No.1 and 1 of 2007\n\n\n\n\n\nM. Venkatachalam    \t..Petitioner in CRP No. 3085\n\n1. Dhanam\n\n2. Ganesh                               \n\n3. Kumar           \t..Petitioners in CRP No. 3086\n\n\n            Versus\n\n\nN. Palanisamy Thevar\t..Respondent in both the CRPs<\/pre>\n<p>     CRP No. 3085 of 2007:  Revision under Section 25 of the<br \/>\nTamil  Nadu  Rent Control Act against the Order  and  Decree<br \/>\ndated 30.10.2006 made in R.C.A. No. 3 of 2006 on the file of<br \/>\nRent  Control  Appellate Authority cum Sub  Court,  Tirupur,<br \/>\nCoimbatore  District, confirming the Order and Decree  dated<br \/>\n20.06.2005  made in R.C.O.P. No. 8 of 2001 on  the  file  of<br \/>\nRent   Controller   cum  District  Munsif  Court,   Tirupur,<br \/>\nCoimbatore District.\n<\/p>\n<p>     CRP No. 3086 of 2007:  Revision under Section 25 of the<br \/>\nTamil  Nadu  Rent Control Act, amended by  Act  23  of  1973<br \/>\nagainst the Order and Decree dated 30.10.2006 made in R.C.A.<br \/>\nNo.  6  of  2006  on  the  file of  Rent  Control  Appellate<br \/>\nAuthority  cum  Sub  Court,  Tirupur,  Coimbatore  District,<br \/>\nconfirming  the  Order and Decree dated 20.06.2005  made  in<br \/>\nR.C.O.P.  No.  9 of 2001 on the file of Rent Controller  cum<br \/>\nDistrict Munsif Court, Tirupur, Coimbatore District.<\/p>\n<p>For Petitioner      :    Mr. R.Subramaniam, Sr. Counsel for Mr. R. Saseetharan<\/p>\n<p>                        COMMON ORDER<\/p>\n<p>     These revision petitions are listed today for admission<\/p>\n<p>and I heard the learned senior counsel for the petitioners.<\/p>\n<p>      2.    In view of the fact that the respondent in  both<\/p>\n<p>the  revision  petitions  are same  person  and  the  issues<\/p>\n<p>involved are also the same, both the revision petitions  are<\/p>\n<p>disposed of by this common order.\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>       3.     The  revision  petitioners  are  the  tenants\/<\/p>\n<p>respondents in RCOP Nos. 8 and 9 of 2001 on the file of  the<\/p>\n<p>Rent  Controller\/District Munsif Court, Tirupur,  Coimbatore<\/p>\n<p>District, which are filed by the landlord\/respondent  herein<\/p>\n<p>on  the  ground of denial of title and wilful default  under<\/p>\n<p>Sections  10  (1) and 10 (2)(i) of the Tamil Nadu  Buildings<\/p>\n<p>(Lease  and Rent Control) Act, 1960, hereinafter  called  as<\/p>\n<p>the  Act respectively.  The Rent Controller allowed the said<\/p>\n<p>RCOP  Nos.  8  and  9  of  2001 by order  dated  20.06.2005.<\/p>\n<p>Aggrieved  by the said orders, the petitioners  herein  have<\/p>\n<p>filed  R.C.A. Nos. 3 and 6 of 2006 respectively  before  the<\/p>\n<p>Appellate   Authority,   which  were   also   dismissed   on<\/p>\n<p>30.10.2006,  hence, the present CRP Nos. 3085  and  3086  of<\/p>\n<p>2007 respectively were filed under Section 25 of the Act.<\/p>\n<p>      4.    The respondent herein has purchased the petition<\/p>\n<p>mentioned properties from one T.S. Dhandapani Chettiar under<\/p>\n<p>a  registered  sale deed dated 22.06.1981.  The  petitioners<\/p>\n<p>herein were tenants for a monthly rent of Rs.20\/- and Rs.25\/-<\/p>\n<p>respectively   under   the   respondent&#8217;s   vendor.    After<\/p>\n<p>purchasing the property, the respondent herein informed  the<\/p>\n<p>petitioners  that he purchased the premises  and  repeatedly<\/p>\n<p>called upon them to pay the rent to him, but the petitioners<\/p>\n<p>have not paid or tendered the rent.\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>      5.   The petitioners herein have filed O.S. No. 172 of<\/p>\n<p>1981  before the Sub Court, Tirupur for specific performance<\/p>\n<p>on  the ground that they have entered into an oral agreement<\/p>\n<p>with  vendor  of the petitioner namely Dhandapani  Chettiar.<\/p>\n<p>The  said  suit  was  decreed as prayed for  on  30.09.1982.<\/p>\n<p>Aggrieved  by  the said decree and judgment, the  respondent<\/p>\n<p>herein  and his vendor have filed an appeal in A.S. No.  824<\/p>\n<p>of  1982 before this Court, which was allowed on 29.09.2000.<\/p>\n<p>The  petitioners have contended first time before this Court<\/p>\n<p>in  these revision petitions that they have filed an  appeal<\/p>\n<p>against  the  said judgment and decree dated  29.09.2000  in<\/p>\n<p>A.S.  No. 824 of 1982 before this Court with a delay  of  10<\/p>\n<p>days  in  CMP No. 12014 of 2002 in LPA SR No. 10993 of  2000<\/p>\n<p>and  in the said petition, notice was ordered by this  Court<\/p>\n<p>as such the same is still pending.  The respondent contended<\/p>\n<p>that A.S. No. 824 of 1982 was allowed by this Court as early<\/p>\n<p>as  29.09.2000  thereby  the petitioners  were  declared  as<\/p>\n<p>tenants under the respondent and even after that decree  and<\/p>\n<p>judgment, they have deliberately failed to pay the rent  and<\/p>\n<p>also  without bonafide denied the title of respondent.   The<\/p>\n<p>respondent  herein has issued notices dated  26.03.2001  and<\/p>\n<p>03.02.2001 respectively calling upon the petitioners to  pay<\/p>\n<p>the rental arrears, which was received by the petitioner  in<\/p>\n<p>CRP No. 3085 of 2006 and the petitioners in CRP No. 3086  of<\/p>\n<p>2007  refused  to receive the same, however, they  have  not<\/p>\n<p>paid any rent.\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>      6.   Before the Rent Controller, the respondent herein<\/p>\n<p>has marked certified copy of the Judgment and Decree made in<\/p>\n<p>A.S.   No.  824  of  1982,  notices  dated  26.03.2001   and<\/p>\n<p>03.02.2001  issued  by the respondent  to  the  petitioners,<\/p>\n<p>Acknowledgment  Card, returned notices and examined  himself<\/p>\n<p>as PW1 in both the cases.  The Petitioner in CRP No. 3085 of<\/p>\n<p>2007  has marked Ex.R1, certified copy of the Judgment  made<\/p>\n<p>in  O.S.  No. 172 of 1981 and examined himself as  RW1.  The<\/p>\n<p>third petitioner in CRP No. 3086 has examined himself as RW1<\/p>\n<p>and  marked Ex. R1, certified copy of the judgment  made  in<\/p>\n<p>O.S.No. 172 of 1981.\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>      7.    The  learned Rent Controller framed  two  issues<\/p>\n<p>namely  (i) whether the relationship of landlord and  tenant<\/p>\n<p>exists  between the parties and (ii) whether the petitioners<\/p>\n<p>denied  the  title of the respondent without  any  bonafide.<\/p>\n<p>After  considering  the oral and documentary  evidence,  the<\/p>\n<p>Rent  Controller allowed both the RCOP Nos. 8 and 9 of  2001<\/p>\n<p>on  20.06.2005 on the ground that originally the petitioners<\/p>\n<p>were  tenants  under the respondent&#8217;s vendor and  after  the<\/p>\n<p>property was purchased by the respondent they become tenants<\/p>\n<p>under him; that A.S. No. 824 of 1982 filed by the respondent<\/p>\n<p>herein  was allowed by this Court on 29.09.2000,  thus,  the<\/p>\n<p>respondent  has  proved  the relationship  of  landlord  and<\/p>\n<p>tenant; that after A.S.No. 824 of 1982 was allowed in favour<\/p>\n<p>of  the  respondent,  he  issued notices  calling  upon  the<\/p>\n<p>petitioners  to pay rental arrears within 30  days  but  the<\/p>\n<p>petitioners have not paid the rent and also denied the title<\/p>\n<p>of   the  respondent  without  bonafide  reasons  with   the<\/p>\n<p>intention not to pay the rent.\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>      8.    Aggrieved  by  the  judgment  and  decree  dated<\/p>\n<p>20.06.2005  passed  in  RCOP Nos.  8  and  9  of  2001,  the<\/p>\n<p>petitioners herein have filed R.C.A. Nos. 3 and  6  of  2006<\/p>\n<p>respectively.   In the said RCA Nos. 3 and 6  of  2006,  the<\/p>\n<p>first appellate Court, in addition to the issues (i) whether<\/p>\n<p>the  petitioners herein, without any bonafide reasons denied<\/p>\n<p>the  title  of  the respondent (ii) whether the  petitioners<\/p>\n<p>committed wilful default in payment of rent, framed one more<\/p>\n<p>issue  that  whether  the  petition  mentioned  premises  is<\/p>\n<p>required  for  the  respondent for  his  own  occupation  or<\/p>\n<p>occupation  of his family.  The first appellate Court  found<\/p>\n<p>that  the judgment and decree passed in O.S. No. 172 of 1981<\/p>\n<p>was  set  aside  by this Court in A.S. No. 824  of  1982  on<\/p>\n<p>29.09.2000, thereafter, the respondent issued notices  dated<\/p>\n<p>03.02.2001  and  26.03.2001 respectively  calling  upon  the<\/p>\n<p>petitioners  to  pay the arrears of rent to  him;  that  the<\/p>\n<p>petitioners have not produced any evidence to show that they<\/p>\n<p>have  preferred a Letters Patent Appeal against the Judgment<\/p>\n<p>dated  29.09.2000 made in A.S.No. 824 of 1982 and  that  the<\/p>\n<p>respondent herein has proved that he is the landlord,  whose<\/p>\n<p>title  was  denied by the petitioners without  any  bonafide<\/p>\n<p>reasons  and that the petitioners not paid rent  even  after<\/p>\n<p>receipt  of  the advocate notices issued by the  respondent,<\/p>\n<p>which  amounts to wilful default.  In so far  as  the  third<\/p>\n<p>issue  is  concerned,  it held that  the  respondent  herein<\/p>\n<p>neither canvassed the said issue nor let in evidence, hence,<\/p>\n<p>it is unnecessary for it to give any finding, thus the first<\/p>\n<p>appellate  Court  decided the said two  issues  against  the<\/p>\n<p>petitioners herein and dismissed the appeals.<\/p>\n<p>      9.   Mr. Subramaniam, learned senior counsel appearing<\/p>\n<p>for the petitioners advanced the below mentioned arguments;-<\/p>\n<p>The  petitioners  in  both the revision  petitions  and  the<\/p>\n<p>vendor of the respondent have entered into an oral agreement<\/p>\n<p>for  sale of the petition mentioned premises, but he without<\/p>\n<p>honouring   the  said  oral  agreement  sold  the   petition<\/p>\n<p>mentioned  premises  to  the  respondent  herein;  that  the<\/p>\n<p>petitioners  have  questioned the said sale  transaction  by<\/p>\n<p>filing  a suit in O.S. No. 172 of 1981 and sought the relief<\/p>\n<p>of  specific  performance, which was decreed on  03.09.1982;<\/p>\n<p>that   as  against  the  said  decree  and  judgment   dated<\/p>\n<p>03.09.1982,  the respondent and others have filed  A.S.  No.<\/p>\n<p>824  of 1982, which was dismissed by this Court, hence,  the<\/p>\n<p>petitioners have filed CMP No. 12014 of 2002 in LPA  SR  No.<\/p>\n<p>10993  of  2000;  that in the said CMP No.  12014  of  2002,<\/p>\n<p>notice was ordered by this Court and the said case is  still<\/p>\n<p>pending before this Court.  In view of the said reasons, the<\/p>\n<p>petitioners  have not paid rent and therefore, there  is  no<\/p>\n<p>default, much less wilful default; that in view of the  sale<\/p>\n<p>agreement, the petitioners are no longer tenants and on that<\/p>\n<p>ground also, the non-payment of rent is not wilful.<\/p>\n<p>      10.  This Court considered the argument of the learned<\/p>\n<p>senior  counsel  for the petitioners.  The petitioners  have<\/p>\n<p>alleged  that  they have entered into an oral  agreement  of<\/p>\n<p>sale with the respondent&#8217;s vendor, which was not honoured by<\/p>\n<p>him,  with the result, they have filed O.S. No. 172 of  1981<\/p>\n<p>for  specific performance against the respondent, his vendor<\/p>\n<p>and  others, which was decreed as prayed for.  Aggrieved  by<\/p>\n<p>the  said  decree and judgment in O.S. No. 172 of 1981,  the<\/p>\n<p>respondent herein has filed A.S.No. 824 of 1982 before  this<\/p>\n<p>Court  against  his  vendor and the petitioners  herein  and<\/p>\n<p>others.   This Court framed necessary issues namely  whether<\/p>\n<p>the  petitioners herein have proved the factum of  agreement<\/p>\n<p>of  sale  and  whether the sale in favour of the  respondent<\/p>\n<p>herein  is  valid sale or bogus sale and answered  the  said<\/p>\n<p>issues against the petitioners herein thereby set aside  the<\/p>\n<p>decree  and judgment passed in O.S. No. 172 of 1981  by  the<\/p>\n<p>trial  court.  Thereafter, the respondent has issued notices<\/p>\n<p>calling upon the petitioners to pay the rental arrears,  but<\/p>\n<p>the  petitioner in CRP No. 3085 of 2007 received the notice,<\/p>\n<p>but  not given any reply and the petitioners in CRP No. 3086<\/p>\n<p>of  2007  even  refused to receive the  said  notices.   The<\/p>\n<p>courts  below considering the decree and judgment passed  by<\/p>\n<p>this Court in A.S. No. 824 of 1982 and the notices of demand<\/p>\n<p>issued  by the respondent, came to the conclusion  that  the<\/p>\n<p>petitioners  have  committed wilful default  in  payment  of<\/p>\n<p>rent.   The obligation to pay rent is not merely contractual<\/p>\n<p>but  is also statutory.  It is for the landlord to prove the<\/p>\n<p>case of wilful default and when the landlord has proved  his<\/p>\n<p>case  of  wilful default, the burden lies on the  tenant  to<\/p>\n<p>disprove  the  same.   In this case the  landlord\/respondent<\/p>\n<p>herein  proved  wilful  default, but the  tenant\/petitioners<\/p>\n<p>herein not discharged their burden, hence, this Court is  of<\/p>\n<p>the  considered  view  that the petitioners  are  guilty  of<\/p>\n<p>wilful default.\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>      11.   It  is pointed out by the first appellate  court<\/p>\n<p>that  though the petitioners herein have claimed  that  they<\/p>\n<p>have  filed Letters Patent Appeal, not placed any  documents<\/p>\n<p>or  produced any order staying the operation of  the  decree<\/p>\n<p>and  judgment  dated 29.09.2000 passed in A.S.  No.  824  of<\/p>\n<p>1982, even after lapse of six years.  It is to be remembered<\/p>\n<p>that  RCA Nos. 3 and 6 of 2006 were disposed of by the first<\/p>\n<p>appellate  court on 30.10.2006 and these revision  petitions<\/p>\n<p>were  filed  on  21.09.2007 and  for  the  first  time,  the<\/p>\n<p>petitioners, only at the time of admission of these revision<\/p>\n<p>petitions claim that LPA SR No. 10993 of 2000 was filed with<\/p>\n<p>a delay of 10 days for which CMP No. 12014 of 2002 was filed<\/p>\n<p>seeking  condonation of the said delay, in which notice  was<\/p>\n<p>ordered by this Court.  It is not explained why the said LPA<\/p>\n<p>SR  No.  10993 of 2000 filed in the year 2000 was not  moved<\/p>\n<p>immediately  nor  furnished  details  when  the  notice  was<\/p>\n<p>ordered  by this Court in CMP No. 12014 of 2002 and what  is<\/p>\n<p>the present stage.\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>      12.  A court of equity never aid to stale demands  and<\/p>\n<p>where the party who slept upon his right and acquiesced  for<\/p>\n<p>a  great length of time, he is then said to be barred by his<\/p>\n<p>laches.   A  person is guilty of laches when he is negligent<\/p>\n<p>in  the performance of a legal duty, or when he makes  delay<\/p>\n<p>in asserting a right in claiming a privilege and in applying<\/p>\n<p>for redress.\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>      13.   It  is apparent on the face of record  that  the<\/p>\n<p>petitioner,  in  order  to avoid  payment  of  rent  to  the<\/p>\n<p>respondent have set up a false plea that the respondent  has<\/p>\n<p>no valid title and persistently continued the said plea even<\/p>\n<p>after  the first appeal was dismissed by this Court.   Thus,<\/p>\n<p>they  have deliberately not paid any rent nor deposited  for<\/p>\n<p>26  years i.e., from 1981 when the property was purchased by<\/p>\n<p>the respondent in the year 1981.  When the suit for specific<\/p>\n<p>performance filed by the petitioners was dismissed  by  this<\/p>\n<p>Court, their failure to obtain order against it, they cannot<\/p>\n<p>raise  the  question again that the landlord  has  no  valid<\/p>\n<p>title  since  the  verdict so far  as  the  petitioners  are<\/p>\n<p>concerned  has  become final.  Hence,  the  finding  of  the<\/p>\n<p>courts  below  that the denial of title is not  bonafide  is<\/p>\n<p>perfectly valid.  On that ground also, eviction was  rightly<\/p>\n<p>ordered  by  the  courts below.  Moreover,  the  High  Court<\/p>\n<p>cannot  interfere  in  exercise of revisionary  power  under<\/p>\n<p>Section 25 of the Act when concurrent findings of the courts<\/p>\n<p>below are based on valid evidence and correct application of<\/p>\n<p>law.\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>      14.  In view of the above discussion, this Court is of<\/p>\n<p>the  view that there is no merits in the revision petitions,<\/p>\n<p>the  revision  petitions  are liable  to  be  dismissed  and<\/p>\n<p>accordingly  they  are  dismissed  in  limine.   No   costs.<\/p>\n<p>Consequently, connected miscellaneous petitions are closed.<\/p>\n<p>rsh<\/p>\n<p>To<\/p>\n<p>1. \tThe Rent Control Appellate Authority cum Sub Court<br \/>\n   \tTirupur<br \/>\n   \tCoimbatore District.\n<\/p>\n<p>2. \tThe Rent Controller cum District Munsif<br \/>\n   \tDistrict Munsif Court<br \/>\n        Tirupur<br \/>\n\tCoimbatore District.\n<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Madras High Court M. Venkatachalam vs N. Palanisamy Thevar on 14 November, 2007 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS DATED : 14\/11\/2007 CORAM : THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE A. KULASEKARAN C.R.P. (NPD) No.3085 &amp; 3086 of 2007 AND M.P. No.1 and 1 of 2007 M. Venkatachalam ..Petitioner in CRP No. 3085 1. Dhanam [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-129115","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-high-court","category-madras-high-court"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>M. Venkatachalam vs N. 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