{"id":129210,"date":"2010-01-27T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2010-01-26T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/aboo-hurera-and-ors-vs-deputy-director-of-conslidation-on-27-january-2010"},"modified":"2016-03-05T18:57:05","modified_gmt":"2016-03-05T13:27:05","slug":"aboo-hurera-and-ors-vs-deputy-director-of-conslidation-on-27-january-2010","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/aboo-hurera-and-ors-vs-deputy-director-of-conslidation-on-27-january-2010","title":{"rendered":"Aboo Hurera And Ors. vs Deputy Director Of Conslidation &#8230; on 27 January, 2010"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"docsource_main\">Allahabad High Court<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_title\">Aboo Hurera And Ors. vs Deputy Director Of Conslidation &#8230; on 27 January, 2010<\/div>\n<pre>                                 1\n\n                                                                Reserved\n               Writ Petition No.36 (Cons.) of 2010\n\nAboo Hurera and others                         ...Petitioners\n                              Versus\n\nDeputy Director of Consolidation,\nBahraich and others                            ...Opp.parties.\n                              ***\n\nHon'ble Shri Narayan Shukla,J.\n<\/pre>\n<p>      Heard Mr.Mohan Singh,              learned counsel for the<br \/>\npetitioners, learned Standing Counsel as well as Mr.N.N.Jaiswal,<br \/>\nlearned counsel for the opposite party No.3.\n<\/p>\n<p>      The petitioners have challenged the order dated 31st of<br \/>\nDecember, 2009, passed by the Deputy Director of Consolidation,<br \/>\nBahraich, whereby he has set aside the order dated 19th of<br \/>\nFebruary, 2007, passed by the Settlement Officer Consolidation,<br \/>\ninter alia on the ground that the order is without jurisdiction as<br \/>\nagainst the order passed by the Settlement Officer Consolidation,<br \/>\nwhich was interlocutory in nature the revision was not<br \/>\nmaintainable. By means of order dated 19th of February, 2007, the<br \/>\nSettlement Officer Consolidation by setting aside the order dated<br \/>\n10th of December, 1997, passed by the Consolidation Officer<br \/>\nremanded the case to pass a fresh order on merit after providing<br \/>\nopportunity of hearing to the parties.\n<\/p>\n<p>      Briefly, the case set up by the petitioners is that the land of<br \/>\nKhata No.90, situated at village Salarpur, Pargana, Tehsil and<br \/>\nDistrict Bahraich was initially recorded in the names of Doobar,<br \/>\nMohd.Hussain and Habeeb sons of Subrati as well as Gulam<br \/>\nRasool alias Ghulam Mohammad and Rafiq, both sons of Rasool<br \/>\nin basic year Khatauni. The total areas of the said Khata is 1.66<br \/>\nacre and 1\/3rd part of the land was sold out by the aforesaid<br \/>\nKhatedars in favour of Mustaq Ahmad, father of the petitioner<br \/>\nNo.1 and 2 and Mohd.Koya opposite party No.16 through<br \/>\nregistered sale deed dated 16th of October, 1980. On the basis of<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                   2<\/span><\/p>\n<p>the said sale deed they entered into possession over their<br \/>\nrespective share of the land. It appears that their names were not<br \/>\nmutated in the revenue record and it remained recorded in the<br \/>\nnames of sellers. During the course of consolidation proceedings<br \/>\nthey filed objection under Section 9-A (2) of the U.P.C.H.Act<br \/>\nbefore the Consolidation Officer. Their submission is that instead<br \/>\nof deciding the said objection the Consolidation Officer passed<br \/>\nthe order on 10th of December, 1997 to devolve the property on<br \/>\nthe basis of right of succession, against which the purchasers filed<br \/>\nan appeal with 8 years delay, on the ground that they were not the<br \/>\nparty in the proceeding and by the order impugned their rights<br \/>\nhave been affected.    The Settlement Officer Consolidation by<br \/>\nmeans of order dated 19th of February, 2007 allowed the<br \/>\napplication for condonation of delay and remanded the matter to<br \/>\nthe Consolidation Officer for a fresh order by setting aside the<br \/>\norder dated 10th of December, 1997. Being aggrieved with which<br \/>\nMr.Gulam Mohammad and others filed a revision stating the facts<br \/>\ntherein that against the order dated 10th of December, 1997 the<br \/>\nappeal filed by Mohd.Koya was rejected by means of order dated<br \/>\n17th of January, 2006. He also challenged the said order in the<br \/>\nrevision. The revisional court also confirmed the order passed by<br \/>\nthe court of appeal, therefore, the order passed by the Settlement<br \/>\nOfficer Consolidation as well as Deputy Director of Consolidation<br \/>\nhave the effect of resjudicata between the parties and there was no<br \/>\nquestion to recall the earlier order passed by the Consolidation<br \/>\nOfficer and set aside the same.\n<\/p>\n<p>      The learned counsel for the petitioners submits that since in<br \/>\nthe appeal and revision filed by Mr.Mohd.Koya, the petitioners<br \/>\nwere not the parties, the orders passed therein have no effect of<br \/>\nresjudicata at least for the petitioners.      In support of his<br \/>\nsubmissions he cited two cases i.e. (1) Mangal Das K.Desai<br \/>\nversus Shashikant R.Desai and others reported in 2000 (2)<br \/>\nUPLBEC 1417 and (2) Amarendra Komalam and another<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                  3<\/span><\/p>\n<p>versus Usha Sinha and another reported in 2006 (24) LCD\n<\/p>\n<p>323. He further submits that against the remand order passed by<br \/>\nthe appellate court, the interference by the Revisional court is not<br \/>\npermissible.   In support of his submission he relied upon the<br \/>\nfollowing decisions:-\n<\/p>\n<p>(1) Smt.Lal Dei through LRs and others versus Deputy<br \/>\nDirector of Consolidation, Varavansi and others reported in<br \/>\n2005 (98) RD 520.\n<\/p>\n<p>(2) Rajbir and others versus Dy.Director of Consolidation,<br \/>\nMeerut and others reported in 1999 (90) RD page 313.<br \/>\n(3) Ram Bhajan and others versus Deputy Director of<br \/>\nConsolidation, Allahabad and another reported in 2001 (19)<br \/>\nLCD 906.\n<\/p>\n<p>(4) Dularey and others versus Dy. Director of Consolidation<br \/>\nand others reported in 2005 (99) RD 174.\n<\/p>\n<p>      On the other hand Mr.N.N.Jaiswal, learned counsel for the<br \/>\nopposite party No.3 raised objection against the maintainability of<br \/>\nthe writ petition on the ground that once the order passed by the<br \/>\nSettlement Officer Consolidation was affirmed, it has the effect of<br \/>\nresjudicata between the parties. He further submitted that once<br \/>\nthe order passed by the Consolidation Officer was affirmed by the<br \/>\norders passed by the court of appeal and revisional court, it<br \/>\nmerged into the order passed by the higher court and after merger<br \/>\nof the order with the order of the higher court, it was not open for<br \/>\nhim to recall it and review the same. He further submits that it is<br \/>\nsettled view that the consolidation courts have no jurisdiction to<br \/>\nreview its order.\n<\/p>\n<p>      Upon perusal of the record, I find that the sale deed in<br \/>\nquestion was executed in favour of the petitioners&#8217; father and<br \/>\nopposite party No.16 on 16th of October, 1980, but the names of<br \/>\nthe purchasers were not recorded in the revenue record. During<br \/>\nthe course of consolidation proceedings the Consolidation Officer<br \/>\nrecorded the names of legal heirs of the sellers (deceased) on the<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                  4<\/span><\/p>\n<p>basis of the right of succession, against which the purchasers i.e.<br \/>\nthe petitioners&#8217; father as well as the opposite party No.16 filed an<br \/>\nappeal.   The petitioners&#8217; father also moved an application for<br \/>\nrecall of the order before the Consolidation Officer. Though the<br \/>\nappeal of the opposite party No.16 was dismissed, against which<br \/>\na revision was also dismissed, but it appears that the court of<br \/>\nappeal allowed the appeal of the petitioners and remanded the<br \/>\nmatter to the Consolidation Officer for a fresh decision, whereas it<br \/>\nis not in dispute that the matter had become final at the stage of<br \/>\nrevisional court and if the petitioners were aggrieved with the<br \/>\nsame, on the ground of non-joinder of party, definitely they could<br \/>\nhave challenged the order passed by the Deputy Director of<br \/>\nConsolidation before this court by filing a writ petition, but they<br \/>\ndid not do so, rather they succeeded to get the order dated 10th of<br \/>\nDecember, 1997 recalled, which was already merged into the<br \/>\norder passed by the Deputy Director of Consolidation, therefore, I<br \/>\nam of the view that the order passed by the Settlement Officer<br \/>\nConsolidation as well as the Consolidation Officer is without<br \/>\njurisdiction.\n<\/p>\n<p>      The learned counsel for the petitioners also raised finger on<br \/>\nthe jurisdiction of the Deputy Director of Consolidation, who has<br \/>\ninterfered in the order passed by the Settlement Officer<br \/>\nConsolidation on the ground that under Section 48 of the<br \/>\nU.P.C.H.Act his jurisdiction is very limited and he could see only<br \/>\nthe jurisdictional error, if any, committed by the Settlement<br \/>\nOfficer Consolidation, but it could not enter into the merit of the<br \/>\ncase. However, upon perusal of the order impugned I find that<br \/>\nsince the order passed by the Consolidation Officer was already<br \/>\nmerged into the order passed by the Deputy Director of<br \/>\nConsolidation, by allowing the application for recall of the order,<br \/>\nthe Settlement Officer Consolidation has exercised the power,<br \/>\nwhich was not vested with it, therefore, the revisonal court has<br \/>\nrightly interfered in the order passed by the court of appeal. The<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                  5<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Hon&#8217;ble Supreme Court has discussed the power of the revisional<br \/>\nconsolidation authority as is provided under Section 48 of the<br \/>\nU.P.C.H.Act, 1953 in several cases, some of which are discussed<br \/>\nhereunder:-\n<\/p>\n<p>(1) Gaya Din (D) through LRS. And others versus Hanuman<br \/>\nPrasad (D) Through LRS. And others reported in 2001 (1)<br \/>\nSCC 501. In this case the Hon&#8217;ble Supreme Court held that<br \/>\nSection 48 of U.P.C.H.Act, 1953 gives very wide powers to the<br \/>\nDeputy Director of Consolidation. The relevant paragraphs 10, 11<br \/>\nand 12 are reproduced hereunder:-\n<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>              &#8220;10. There can be no doubt that under the<br \/>\n      amended Section 48 of the Consolidation Act, the<br \/>\n      revisional power of the Director of Consolidation<br \/>\n      is not confined to errors of jurisdiction as was the<br \/>\n      position under the unamended provision.          The<br \/>\n      power of the revisional authority now extends to<br \/>\n      satisfying himself as to the regularity, correctness,<br \/>\n      legality or propriety of any order other than an<br \/>\n      interlocutory order.      It is well settled that<br \/>\n      conceptually the powers of a revisional authority,<br \/>\n      even if couched in wide language, cannot be<br \/>\n      equated with the powers of an Appellate Authority.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>      11. The scope of the powers of the Deputy Director<br \/>\n      under the amended provision came up for<br \/>\n      consideration of this Court in <a href=\"\/doc\/367798\/\">Ram Dular v. Dy.<br \/>\n      Director of Consolidation, Jaunpur<\/a> (1994 Supp.<br \/>\n      (2)SCC 198). It was observed that in considering<br \/>\n      the correctness, legality or propriety of the order or<br \/>\n      correctness of the proceedings or regularity under<br \/>\n      Section 48 of the Consolidation Act, the Deputy<br \/>\n      Director of Consolidation could not assume the<br \/>\n      jurisdiction of the original authority as a fact-<br \/>\n      finding authority by appreciating for himself those<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                  6<\/span><\/p>\n<p>      facts de novo; he had to consider whether the<br \/>\n      legally admissible evidence had been considered<br \/>\n      by the authorities in recording a finding of fact or<br \/>\n      law or the conclusion reached by them was based<br \/>\n      on evidence or any patent illegality or impropriety<br \/>\n      had been committed or there was any procedural<br \/>\n      irregularity, which would go to the root of the<br \/>\n      matter. That judgment was relied on in a recent<br \/>\n      judgment of this Court in Seshmani v. Dy. Director<br \/>\n      of Consolidation, District Basti, U.P. {2000 (2)<br \/>\n      SCC 523}.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>      12.   It is true that in <a href=\"\/doc\/978381\/\">Sheo Nand v. Dy. Director of<br \/>\n      Consolidation Allahabad<\/a> ({2000 (3) SCC 103} this<br \/>\n      Court observed: (SCC p.112, para 20) &#8220;(Section 48<br \/>\n      of the Consolidation Act) gives very wide powers<br \/>\n      to the Deputy Director. It enables him either suo<br \/>\n      motu on his own motion or on the application of<br \/>\n      any person to consider the propriety, legality,<br \/>\n      regularity and correctness of all the proceedings<br \/>\n      held under the Act and to pass appropriate orders.<br \/>\n      These powers have been conferred on the Deputy<br \/>\n      Director in the widest terms so that the claim of the<br \/>\n      parties   under    the Act     may   be   effectively<br \/>\n      adjudicated upon and determined so as to confer<br \/>\n      finality to the rights of the parties and the revenue<br \/>\n      records may be prepared accordingly.&#8221;\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>(2) Sheo Nand and others versus Deputy Director of<br \/>\nConsolidatio, Allahabad and others reported in 2000 (3) SCC\n<\/p>\n<p>103. The Hon&#8217;ble Supreme Court held that Section 48 of the<br \/>\nU.P.C.H.Act, 1953 gives very wide powers to the Deputy Director<br \/>\nof Consolidation.       The relevant paragraphs 20 and 21 are<br \/>\nreproduced hereunder:-\n<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                           7<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;20. The section gives very wise powers to the<br \/>\nDeputy Director. It enables him either suo motu on<br \/>\nhis own motion or on the application of any person<br \/>\nto consider the propriety, legality, regularity and<br \/>\ncorrectness of all the proceedings held under the<br \/>\nAct and to pass appropriate orders. These powers<br \/>\nhave been conferred on the Deputy Director in the<br \/>\nwidest terms so that the claim of the parties under<br \/>\nthe Act may be effectively adjudicated upon and<br \/>\ndetermined so as to confer finality to the rights of<br \/>\nthe parties and the revenue records may be prepared<br \/>\naccordingly.\n<\/p>\n<p>21. Normally, the Deputy Director, in exercise of<br \/>\nhis powers, is not expected to disturb the findings of<br \/>\nfact recorded concurrently by the Consolidation<br \/>\nOfficer and the Settlement Officer (Consolidation),<br \/>\nbut where the findings are perverse, in the sense<br \/>\nthat they are not supported by the evidence brought<br \/>\non record by the parties or that they are against the<br \/>\nweight of evidence, it would be the duty of the<br \/>\nDeputy Director to scrutinize the whole case again<br \/>\nso as to determine the correctness, legality or<br \/>\npropriety of the orders passed by the authorities<br \/>\nsubordinate to him.    In a case, like the present,<br \/>\nwhere the entries in the revenue records are<br \/>\nfictitious or forged or they were recorded in<br \/>\ncontravention of the statutory provisions contained<br \/>\nin the U.P. Land Records Manual or other allied<br \/>\nstatutory provisions, the Deputy Director would<br \/>\nhave full power under Section 48 to reappraise or<br \/>\nre-evaluate the evidence-on-record so as to finally<br \/>\ndetermine the rights of the parties by excluding<br \/>\nforged and fictitious revenue entries or entries not<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                     8<\/span><\/p>\n<p>      made in accordance with law.&#8221;\n<\/p>\n<p>(3) Ram Dular versus Dy. Director of Consolidation, Jaunpur<br \/>\nand others reported in 1994 Supp (2) SCC 198. The relevant<br \/>\nportion of paragraph 3 is reproduced hereunder:-\n<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>             &#8220;3&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;. It is clear that the Director had<br \/>\n      power to satisfy himself as to the legality of the<br \/>\n      proceedings or as to the correctness of the<br \/>\n      proceedings or correctness, legality or propriety of<br \/>\n      any order other than interlocutory order passed by<br \/>\n      the authorities under the Act. But in considering<br \/>\n      the correctness, legality or propriety of the order or<br \/>\n      correctness of the proceedings or regularity thereof<br \/>\n      it cannot assume to itself the jurisdiction of the<br \/>\n      original authority as a fact-finding authority by<br \/>\n      appreciating for itself of those facts de novo. It has<br \/>\n      to consider whether the legally admissible evidence<br \/>\n      had not been considered by the authorities in<br \/>\n      recording a finding of fact or law or the conclusion<br \/>\n      reached by it is based on no evidence, any patent<br \/>\n      illegality or impropriety had been committed or<br \/>\n      there was any procedural irregularity, which goes to<br \/>\n      the rest (sic root) of the matter, had been committed<br \/>\n      in recording the order or finding&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8221;\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>(4) The Hon&#8217;ble Supreme Court followed the aforesaid decision in<br \/>\nthe case of Seshmani and another versus Deputy Director of<br \/>\nConsolidation, District Basti, U.P.and others reported in 2000<br \/>\n(2) SCC 523.\n<\/p>\n<p>      Thus it is well established that the Deputy Director has<br \/>\nwide power to interfere in the order passed by the inferior<br \/>\nconsolidation courts, therefore, I am of the view that the Deputy<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                  9<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Director of Consolidation has rightly exercised his power in<br \/>\ninterfering in the orders passed by the Settlement Officer<br \/>\nConsolidation. On merit of the case also I am of the view that<br \/>\nonce the order passed by the Consolidation Officer is merged into<br \/>\nthe order passed by the Deputy Director of Consolidation, it was<br \/>\nnot open for the Consolidation Officer to recall the same. If he<br \/>\nwas aggrieved with the order passed by the consolidation courts<br \/>\non the ground that these orders prejudicially affect their right and<br \/>\nhave been passed without joining them as party of the proceeding,<br \/>\nthey could have challenged the order passed by the Deputy<br \/>\nDirector of Consolidation before this court by filing a writ<br \/>\npetition, but until and unless the order passed by the Deputy<br \/>\nDirector of Consolidation is set aside, it was not open for the<br \/>\nConsolidation Officer to reopen the proceeding and review his<br \/>\norder, therefore, I do not find any error in the order impugned.\n<\/p>\n<p>      The writ petition is dismissed.\n<\/p>\n<p>Dated:27.1.2010<br \/>\nBanswar\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Allahabad High Court Aboo Hurera And Ors. vs Deputy Director Of Conslidation &#8230; on 27 January, 2010 1 Reserved Writ Petition No.36 (Cons.) of 2010 Aboo Hurera and others &#8230;Petitioners Versus Deputy Director of Consolidation, Bahraich and others &#8230;Opp.parties. *** Hon&#8217;ble Shri Narayan Shukla,J. Heard Mr.Mohan Singh, learned counsel for the petitioners, learned Standing Counsel [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-129210","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-allahabad-high-court","category-high-court"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Aboo Hurera And Ors. vs Deputy Director Of Conslidation ... on 27 January, 2010 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/aboo-hurera-and-ors-vs-deputy-director-of-conslidation-on-27-january-2010\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Aboo Hurera And Ors. vs Deputy Director Of Conslidation ... on 27 January, 2010 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; 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