{"id":130501,"date":"2009-03-06T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2009-03-05T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/usmatech-textile-engineers-pvt-vs-the-branch-manager-on-6-march-2009"},"modified":"2018-02-11T08:24:47","modified_gmt":"2018-02-11T02:54:47","slug":"usmatech-textile-engineers-pvt-vs-the-branch-manager-on-6-march-2009","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/usmatech-textile-engineers-pvt-vs-the-branch-manager-on-6-march-2009","title":{"rendered":"Usmatech Textile Engineers Pvt vs The Branch Manager on 6 March, 2009"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"docsource_main\">Kerala High Court<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_title\">Usmatech Textile Engineers Pvt vs The Branch Manager on 6 March, 2009<\/div>\n<pre>       \n\n  \n\n  \n\n \n \n  IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM\n\nWP(C).No. 2666 of 2009(P)\n\n\n1. USMATECH TEXTILE ENGINEERS PVT,LTD\n                      ...  Petitioner\n\n                        Vs\n\n\n\n1. THE BRANCH MANAGER,\n                       ...       Respondent\n\n2. THE KERALA FINANCIAL CORPORATION LTD,\n\n                For Petitioner  :SRI.C.C.THOMAS (SR.)\n\n                For Respondent  :SRI.S.SREEKUMAR,SC,KERALA FINANCIAL COR\n\nThe Hon'ble MR. Justice ANTONY DOMINIC\n\n Dated :06\/03\/2009\n\n O R D E R\n                       ANTONY DOMINIC, J.\n                  -------------------------\n                    W.P.(C.) No.2666 of 2009\n            ---------------------------------\n             Dated, this the 6th day of March, 2009\n\n                          J U D G M E N T\n<\/pre>\n<p>     Prayers in this writ petition are to quash Ext.P19 and declare<\/p>\n<p>that the petitioner Company is entitled to the benefit of Exts.P13,<\/p>\n<p>Recovery Policy for the Financial Year 2007-08, {hereinafter referred<\/p>\n<p>to as the One Time Settlement (OTS) scheme} as amended by<\/p>\n<p>Ext.P14, announced by the 2nd respondent, based on Ext.P8<\/p>\n<p>application made by the petitioner on 12\/12\/2007.<\/p>\n<p>     2.    The petitioner is a company incorporated under the<\/p>\n<p>Companies Act, 1956.       Pursuant to applications made by the<\/p>\n<p>Company, on 29\/12\/2000 and on 09\/11\/2001, the respondents had<\/p>\n<p>granted loan for a total amount of Rs.97.13 lakhs and for the<\/p>\n<p>security of which, the Company had mortgaged 1.25 acres of land<\/p>\n<p>and the improvements therein and also the residential property of<\/p>\n<p>the Managing Director, as additional collateral security. Though by<\/p>\n<p>about 2000, production was commenced in the factory set up by the<\/p>\n<p>Company, from the records it is evident that consequent on the<\/p>\n<p>losses suffered, the factory was closed in 2004 and that position<\/p>\n<p>WP(C) No.2666\/2009<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                   -2-<\/span><\/p>\n<p>continues even now. While so, payments were defaulted and finally,<\/p>\n<p>Ext.P1 application was made by the Company on 03\/12\/2005,<\/p>\n<p>requesting that it be given the benefit of OTS scheme to liquidate<\/p>\n<p>the liability. By Ext.P2, the respondents informed the petitioner that<\/p>\n<p>the request could not be considered for non-payment of the<\/p>\n<p>prescribed advance of 10%. At that stage, the Company approached<\/p>\n<p>this Court by filing WP(C) No.11393\/2005. That writ petition was<\/p>\n<p>disposed of by Ext.P3 judgment directing the respondents to<\/p>\n<p>consider Ext.P1, without insisting on remittance of the 10% as<\/p>\n<p>indicated in Ext.P2. Accordingly, the request of the Company for<\/p>\n<p>the benefit of OTS scheme was considered and by Ext.P6 dated<\/p>\n<p>29\/12\/2006, the petitioner was informed that its total liability was<\/p>\n<p>Rs.129.27 lakhs and as they had offered only Rs.28.58 lakhs, the<\/p>\n<p>offer for settlement was unacceptable.\n<\/p>\n<p>      3.     Again the petitioner challenged Ext.P6 before this Court<\/p>\n<p>in WP(C) No.5271\/2007.        In that writ petition this Court passed<\/p>\n<p>Ext.P7 order dated 28\/09\/2007 directing the Company to make an<\/p>\n<p>immediate payment of Rs.40 lakhs and it was also directed that<\/p>\n<p>within six weeks from 01\/10\/2007, the balance amount due to the<\/p>\n<p>Corporation will also be paid. Further, the petitioner was also given<\/p>\n<p>WP(C) No.2666\/2009<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                  -3-<\/span><\/p>\n<p>the freedom to make an application seeking the benefit of OTS<\/p>\n<p>scheme, and it was directed that if payment was made as ordered,<\/p>\n<p>the application will be considered and the payment made will be<\/p>\n<p>given credit to the amount quantified towards the OTS amount. The<\/p>\n<p>petitioner states that thereupon, Rs.40 lakhs was paid and that they<\/p>\n<p>made Ext.P8, a request for the benefit of OTS scheme, praying inter<\/p>\n<p>alia for the adjustment of Rs.40 lakhs paid in pursuance to Ext.P7<\/p>\n<p>order.    Subsequently, again, Ext.P9 interim order was passed,<\/p>\n<p>directing a further remittance of Rs.60 lakhs, as offered by the<\/p>\n<p>petitioner, and it was also directed that the same should also be<\/p>\n<p>given credit, once OTS amount is quantified. It is admitted that this<\/p>\n<p>payment was made by the petitioner.\n<\/p>\n<p>      4.   Again Ext.P10 order was passed by this Court, where<\/p>\n<p>taking note of the tentative quantification of Rs.130 lakhs that the<\/p>\n<p>Corporation had made in the meanwhile, and holding that after<\/p>\n<p>giving credit to Rs.1 crore already paid, the balance OTS dues, which<\/p>\n<p>was remaining to be paid, was only Rs.30 lakhs, this Court ordered<\/p>\n<p>that the petitioner will be permitted to sell the industrial shed and<\/p>\n<p>machineries and thereafter, on the remittance of the balance Rs.30<\/p>\n<p>lakhs, the shed and the machinery will be allowed to be removed<\/p>\n<p>WP(C) No.2666\/2009<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                  -4-<\/span><\/p>\n<p>from the site. It is now admitted by both sides that as against Rs.30<\/p>\n<p>lakhs ordered to be paid in Ext.P10, only Rs.3.4 lakhs was paid.<\/p>\n<p>True, the learned counsel for the KFC has a case that by making<\/p>\n<p>payment of Rs.3.4 lakhs, the petitioner removed the shed and<\/p>\n<p>machineries, but however, this is disputed by the petitioner.<\/p>\n<p>       5.   Be that as it may, finally the Corporation issued Ext.P11,<\/p>\n<p>its final decision on Ext.P8 proposal made by the petitioner for the<\/p>\n<p>benefit of OTS scheme, intimating that as on 01\/05\/2008, the<\/p>\n<p>petitioner&#8217;s liability was Rs.157.58 lakhs and that in terms of<\/p>\n<p>Ext.P13, the Recovery Policy for 2007-08, the petitioner was entitled<\/p>\n<p>to a concession of only Rs.4.73 lakhs. WP(C) No.5271\/2007 was<\/p>\n<p>finally disposed of by this Court by Ext.P12 judgment.         Here, it<\/p>\n<p>should be stated that in the above writ petition, the Corporation was<\/p>\n<p>justifying Ext.P11 giving a concession of only Rs.4.73 lakhs to the<\/p>\n<p>petitioner, relying on Ext.P13, the OTS Scheme, on the basis of<\/p>\n<p>which the petitioner was classified under D2 category. According to<\/p>\n<p>the Corporation, those defaulters, who are classified under D2<\/p>\n<p>category under Ext.P13, the Recovery Policy 2007, were eligible for a<\/p>\n<p>maximum waiver of 50% of the penal interest only, and that in spite<\/p>\n<p>of it, the petitioner was given waiver of the entire penal interest viz.<\/p>\n<p>WP(C) No.2666\/2009<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                      -5-<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Rs.4.73 lakhs. Contradicting this assertion of the Corporation, the<\/p>\n<p>petitioner, along with I.A.No.9490\/2008, produced circular No.59<\/p>\n<p>dated 01\/12\/2007, which is Ext.P14 herein, by which the Recovery<\/p>\n<p>Policy 2007 (Ext.P13) was amended and providing that those<\/p>\n<p>defaulters falling under D1 &amp; D2 categories are also entitled to<\/p>\n<p>additional benefits as per the OTS scheme.\n<\/p>\n<p>      6.    While    disposing      of   WP(C)      No.5271\/2007,       these<\/p>\n<p>contentions were dealt with by this Court in paragraphs 4 &amp; 5 of the<\/p>\n<p>judgment, a copy of which is Ext.P12 in this writ petition.<\/p>\n<p>Thereafter taking into account the fact that Ext.P11, disposing of<\/p>\n<p>Ext.P8 application made by the petitioner for OTS scheme, was<\/p>\n<p>issued without taking into account the circular No.59 dated<\/p>\n<p>01\/12\/2007, this Court held that Ext.P11 deserves to be invalidated<\/p>\n<p>for that reason and that the matter needs to be re-considered. On<\/p>\n<p>this basis, WP(C) No.5271\/2007 was disposed of by Ext.P12<\/p>\n<p>judgment dated 19\/11\/2008 with the following directions:-<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>            &#8220;8.   The request of the petitioner for OTS made by<br \/>\n      Ext.P31 application dated 12\/12\/2007, shall be reconsidered by<br \/>\n      the Corporation in the light of Recovery Policy dated 05\/09\/07 as<br \/>\n      amended by Circular No.59 dated 01\/12\/2007 and in the light of<br \/>\n      the rules untrammeled by Ext.P16 and order dated 14\/05\/2008.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>      On such reconsideration, if the petitioner is found to be eligible<\/p>\n<p>WP(C) No.2666\/2009<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                       -6-<\/span><\/p>\n<p>     for the benefit, the liability shall be quantified and from the<br \/>\n     amount that is quantified to be payable, Rs.1 crore paid by the<br \/>\n     petitioner pursuant to orders dated 28\/09\/07 and 17\/03\/2008<br \/>\n     and Rs.3.4 lakhs paid on 23\/10\/2008 towards the value of the<br \/>\n     machinery sold shall be given credit. Thereafter, the balance as<br \/>\n     found due will be demanded from the petitioner, which shall be<br \/>\n     paid also.\n<\/p>\n<p>            9.    It is directed that both parties shall maintain status<br \/>\n     quo in regard to the assets, until a decision is taken, as ordered<br \/>\n     above. It is also directed that the Corporation shall decide the<br \/>\n     matter in the manner as directed, as expeditiously as possible, at<br \/>\n     any rate within 6 weeks of receipt of a copy of this judgment.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>     7.     In pursuance to Ext.P12 judgment, the petitioner made<\/p>\n<p>Ext.P15 representation and finally the representation has been<\/p>\n<p>considered and Ext.P19 order dated 16\/01\/2009 has been issued.<\/p>\n<p>In so far as the claim of the petitioner for the benefit of Circular<\/p>\n<p>No.59 (Ext.P14) is concerned, the same has been dealt with in<\/p>\n<p>Ext.P19 in the following manner :-\n<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>            &#8220;As far as the first condition is taken, it cannot be said that<br \/>\n     promoters are unable to run the unit. The unit is owned by private<br \/>\n     limited company having three Directors.        The company and its<br \/>\n     Directors are affluent and is borne out of the fact that the<br \/>\n     company could raise Rs.40 lakhs as per the order dated<br \/>\n     28\/09\/2007 in WP(C) No.5271\/07 and remitted on 06\/10\/2007<br \/>\n     without creating any liability on the E.M.property.        Thereafter<br \/>\n     another sum of Rs.60 lakhs was paid on 25\/03\/2008. This shows<\/p>\n<p>WP(C) No.2666\/2009<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                       -7-<\/span><\/p>\n<p>      that the company has sufficient liquidity and could run the unit.<br \/>\n      Moreover the company has no contention before the Hon&#8217;ble High<br \/>\n      Court or before the OTS committee that the company is unable to<br \/>\n      run the unit.    No explanation much less satisfactory has been<br \/>\n      made either in the written request dated 12\/12\/2007 for OTS<br \/>\n      benefit or at the time of personal hearing that company had paid<br \/>\n      Rs.103.40 lakhs and it is entitled to OTS. Hence the company<br \/>\n      does not fall under Clause (a).\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>      Admittedly, Clause (b) does not apply as none of the directors are<br \/>\n      sick or dead. Admittedly Clause (c) it is pertinent to refer to the<br \/>\n      petition filed by the company in the Hon&#8217;ble High Court in the bail<br \/>\n      application that the value of assets mortgaged to the Corporation<br \/>\n      is more than Rs.4 Crores. The company could raise Rs.40 lakhs on<br \/>\n      06\/10\/2007 in pursuance of order dated 28\/09\/2007 and another<br \/>\n      sum of Rs.60 lakhs on 25\/03\/2008. This shows that the company<br \/>\n      and its directors are not in financial difficulties more over one of<br \/>\n      the director is a leading Doctor practicing in reputed Hospitals. At<br \/>\n      the time of personal hearing also the company had no case that<br \/>\n      the company or its Directors are in financial difficulties.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>             As far as Clause (d) the company has not pointed out any<br \/>\n      genuine reasons beyond its control. Nothing has been stated at<br \/>\n      the time of hearing to give the benefit of Clause (d) as well.&#8221;\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>It is challenging Ext.P19 and seeking the reliefs mentioned earlier,<\/p>\n<p>this writ petition has been filed.\n<\/p>\n<p>      8.     The learned counsel for the petitioner challenges<\/p>\n<p>Ext.P19. According to him, the petitioner is entitled to the benefit<\/p>\n<p>of Clauses (a) &amp; (d) of Ext.P14, Circular No.59, amending Ext.P13<\/p>\n<p>Recovery Policy for the year 2007-08.              It is stated that Ext.P19<\/p>\n<p>WP(C) No.2666\/2009<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                 -8-<\/span><\/p>\n<p>reflects that the endeavour was only to reject his claim for the<\/p>\n<p>benefit of OTS scheme.\n<\/p>\n<p>      9.   Counter affidavit has been filed by the respondents.<\/p>\n<p>According to the respondents, OTS benefit is given considering the<\/p>\n<p>repaying capacity and the value of the assets of the Company. It is<\/p>\n<p>stated that the Directors themselves have declared that the<\/p>\n<p>Company has assets of more than Rs.4 crores and this statement is<\/p>\n<p>said to have been made in a bail application filed by them before<\/p>\n<p>this Court. They have also produced Exts.R1(a), R1(b) and R1(c)<\/p>\n<p>containing the details of the assets of the Managing Director and<\/p>\n<p>two Directors of the petitioner Company. It is stated that these<\/p>\n<p>documents disclose that these persons are holding substantial<\/p>\n<p>assets and therefore, they cannot claim the benefit of OTS scheme,<\/p>\n<p>which is normally available to the persons, who are indigent.<\/p>\n<p>      10.  It is stated that despite all these, the Corporation<\/p>\n<p>categorized the petitioner under D2 category as per the OTS Scheme<\/p>\n<p>and extended the benefit of full waiver of penal interest. In so far<\/p>\n<p>as the benefit of Clause 1(a) of Ext.P14 claimed by the petitioner is<\/p>\n<p>concerned, reference is made to Ext.R1(d), the bio-data of the<\/p>\n<p>Managing Director of the Company, and it is contended that the<\/p>\n<p>WP(C) No.2666\/2009<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                  -9-<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Managing Director is a technically competent person capable of<\/p>\n<p>running the industrial unit. According to them, the closure of the<\/p>\n<p>unit does not indicate the inability to run the unit. In so far as<\/p>\n<p>Clause 1(b) of Ext.P14 is concerned, it is stated that the Directors<\/p>\n<p>are very much alive that the petitioner has no case that any of its<\/p>\n<p>Directors are sick. In so far as Clause 1(c) of Ext.P14 is concerned,<\/p>\n<p>it is contended in the counter affidavit, that the petitioner has no<\/p>\n<p>case that the company as well as the Directors are not financially<\/p>\n<p>sound and that on the otherhand they possess assets worth crores.<\/p>\n<p>In so far as Clause 1(d), it is stated that the petitioner could not<\/p>\n<p>bring out any genuine reason in order to attract this Clause. In<\/p>\n<p>short, what is stated in the affidavit is that the petitioner is not<\/p>\n<p>entitled to any further benefit than what has already been extended<\/p>\n<p>by the Respondents.\n<\/p>\n<p>      11.   The learned counsel for the respondents also placed<\/p>\n<p>reliance on Clause 17 of Ext.P13 providing that the amounts<\/p>\n<p>prescribed for settlement in the table are only minimum amounts<\/p>\n<p>and that all concerned shall negotiate for higher amounts<\/p>\n<p>depending on the value of available securities, solvency and<\/p>\n<p>repaying capacity of the borrowers \/ guarantors \/ co-obligants \/<\/p>\n<p>WP(C) No.2666\/2009<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                  -10-<\/span><\/p>\n<p>legal heirs. Reliance was also placed on the judgment of the Apex<\/p>\n<p>Court in <a href=\"\/doc\/1259252\/\">U.P.Financial Corporation v. Gem Cap (India) Pvt. Ltd. And<\/p>\n<p>Others<\/a> (1993(2) SCC 299) and <a href=\"\/doc\/747596\/\">Haryana Financial Corporation and<\/p>\n<p>Another v. Jagadamba Oil Mills And Another<\/a> (2002(3) SCC 496).<\/p>\n<p>The learned counsel also placed reliance on the Division Bench<\/p>\n<p>judgment of the Allahabad High Court in Mahesh Chand Agarwal &amp;<\/p>\n<p>Anr. v. Union of India &amp; Ors. (AIR 2007 Allahabad 119). According<\/p>\n<p>to him, Ext.P14 is only a guideline conferring discretionary power on<\/p>\n<p>the Corporation and that the benefit of the scheme cannot be<\/p>\n<p>claimed as a matter of right and that too by taking recourse to a writ<\/p>\n<p>of mandamus.\n<\/p>\n<p>      12.   I have considered the submissions made by both sides.<\/p>\n<p>      13.   Before Ext.P12 judgment was rendered by this Court in<\/p>\n<p>WP(C) No.5271\/2007, the Corporation had already assessed the<\/p>\n<p>eligibility of the petitioner for the benefit of OTS scheme on the<\/p>\n<p>basis of Ext.P13, the Recovery Policy for the financial year 2007-08.<\/p>\n<p>Applying the standards laid down in Ext.P13 scheme, the<\/p>\n<p>Corporation had classified the petitioner under D2. On this basis,<\/p>\n<p>the Corporation assessed the eligibility of the petitioner for<\/p>\n<p>concessions and held that the petitioner was entitled to waiver of<\/p>\n<p>WP(C) No.2666\/2009<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                      -11-<\/span><\/p>\n<p>50% of the penal interest. This was communicated to the petitioner<\/p>\n<p>as per Ext.P11 dated 14\/05\/2008.             Therefore, the fact that the<\/p>\n<p>petitioner was eligible for the benefit of Ext.P13 scheme and that<\/p>\n<p>the petitioner was entitled the benefit to those categorised under D2<\/p>\n<p>cannot be disputed at this stage.\n<\/p>\n<p>      14.   However, when the eligibility of the petitioner was<\/p>\n<p>assessed and Ext.P11 was issued in May, 2008, the Corporation did<\/p>\n<p>not take into account the amendment made to Ext.P13, by Ext.P14<\/p>\n<p>dated 01\/12\/2007 and in fact this document was suppressed<\/p>\n<p>before this Court.         As per this amendment, those who are<\/p>\n<p>categorized under S2, D1 &amp; D2 were also eligible for the benefit of<\/p>\n<p>OTS scheme provided they satisfy any of the four conditions<\/p>\n<p>specified in paragraph 1 of Ext.P14, which reads as under:-<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>            &#8220;1)    It is decided to extend the OTS benefit to S2, D1 &amp;<br \/>\n      D2 cases also in the best interest of the Corporation on satisfying<br \/>\n      any of the following conditions.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>            (a)    the promoter(s) is\/are unable to run the unit.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<pre>            (b)    Owners\/co-obligants are dead or sick\n            (c)    Owners\/co-obligants are in financial difficulties and\n            (d)    Other genuine reasons,       beyond the control      of the\n            entrepreneur \/ legal heirs.\"\n\n<\/pre>\n<blockquote><p>The claim of the petitioner is mainly for the benefit of Clause 1(a) of<\/p>\n<p>Ext.P14, which extends the benefit of OTS scheme to those<\/p>\n<p>WP(C) No.2666\/2009<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                    -12-<\/span><\/p>\n<p>classified under D2 category, provided the promoter is unable to<\/p>\n<p>run the unit.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>      15.   In this case, the admitted factual position is that though<\/p>\n<p>the Company commenced production in 2002, the factory was<\/p>\n<p>closed in 2004 and has not been reopened so far. By that time loss<\/p>\n<p>was incurred and default was committed in repayments and<\/p>\n<p>ultimately by Ext.P1 dated 03\/12\/2005 that the petitioner had<\/p>\n<p>applied for settling the liability under OTS Scheme. When Ext.P14<\/p>\n<p>provides for extension of the benefit of Ext.P13 OTS Scheme in a<\/p>\n<p>case where the promoter is unable to run the unit, the inability of<\/p>\n<p>the promoter has to be appreciated in a pragmatic sense.<\/p>\n<p>Otherwise, to deny the benefit there must be material to conclude<\/p>\n<p>that the factory has been closed for malafide reasons. There is no<\/p>\n<p>material in this case leading to such an inference. On the material<\/p>\n<p>produced, I have no reason to think that an entrepreneur like the<\/p>\n<p>petitioner would have left the unit closed since 2004 without any<\/p>\n<p>reason.\n<\/p>\n<p>      16.   The 1st respondent on the other hand disputes the claim<\/p>\n<p>of the petitioner of its inability to run the unit, mainly relying on the<\/p>\n<p>payments that the petitioner made pursuant to Exts.P7 and P9<\/p>\n<p>WP(C) No.2666\/2009<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                   -13-<\/span><\/p>\n<p>interim orders, Exts.R1(a) to R1(c), the bio-data of the Directors of<\/p>\n<p>the Company, which also contains the details of the assets and<\/p>\n<p>liabilities of the persons concerned and Ext.R1(d) is the bio-data of<\/p>\n<p>the Managing Director of the Company, containing his age,<\/p>\n<p>educational qualification, experience etc.     On this basis, it is<\/p>\n<p>contended that the case of inability canvassed by the petitioner is<\/p>\n<p>incorrect. Although the learned counsel for the petitioner argued<\/p>\n<p>that the Directors do not possess the assets indicated in the<\/p>\n<p>statement of assets and liabilities, in my view a pronouncement on<\/p>\n<p>this contention is unwarranted. What is contemplated in Clause 1(a)<\/p>\n<p>is the inability of the promoters to run the unit. In my view, this<\/p>\n<p>provision has to be viewed in a commercial and pragmatic sense,<\/p>\n<p>and the inability to run the unit is the commercial inability which can<\/p>\n<p>be spelt out when the unit itself is making losses leading to its<\/p>\n<p>closure. Otherwise there must be material to conclude that the loss<\/p>\n<p>and closure is deliberate and manipulated, which is absent in this<\/p>\n<p>case. Further to say that payments made following Exts.P7 &amp; P9<\/p>\n<p>show the affluence of the promoters, to say the least, is perverse, in<\/p>\n<p>as    much     those   payments     were   made   under     compelling<\/p>\n<p>circumstances and on the specific directions that it will be adjusted<\/p>\n<p>WP(C) No.2666\/2009<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                   -14-<\/span><\/p>\n<p>towards OTS liability. In my view, Clause 1(a) is attracted in this<\/p>\n<p>case and therefore, the argument of the Corporation that the<\/p>\n<p>petitioner is not eligible for the benefit of Clause 1(a) of Ext.P14 is<\/p>\n<p>totally incorrect.\n<\/p>\n<p>      17.   Shri.Sreekumar, the learned counsel for the respondent<\/p>\n<p>Corporation relied on the judgments referred to above. In so far as<\/p>\n<p>the judgments in <a href=\"\/doc\/1259252\/\">U.P.Financial Corporation v. Gem Cap (India) Pvt.<\/p>\n<p>Ltd. And Others<\/a> (1993(2) SCC 299) and <a href=\"\/doc\/747596\/\">Haryana Financial<\/p>\n<p>Corporation and Another        v. Jagadamba Oil Mills And Another<\/a><\/p>\n<p>(2002(3) SCC 496) are concerned, these are cases where in exercise<\/p>\n<p>of powers under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, the<\/p>\n<p>respective High Courts interfered with the proceedings initiated by<\/p>\n<p>the State Financial Corporations concerned, invoking their right<\/p>\n<p>under Section 29 of the State Financial Corporations Act. In the<\/p>\n<p>facts of these cases, dealing with the law that is applicable, the<\/p>\n<p>Apex Court held that the steps taken by the Corporation for<\/p>\n<p>realising its dues, should not have been interfered with. In my view,<\/p>\n<p>the law laid down in these two judgments can be of no application<\/p>\n<p>to the facts of this case for the reason, that in this case, admittedly,<\/p>\n<p>the Corporation had floated the OTS scheme, the benefit of which<\/p>\n<p>WP(C) No.2666\/2009<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                   -15-<\/span><\/p>\n<p>alone is claimed by the petitioner. If the rejection of the application<\/p>\n<p>made by the petitioner was on erroneous grounds, this Court is<\/p>\n<p>perfectly justified in interfering with such illegal rejection, and<\/p>\n<p>directing that the benefit of the Scheme should be extended to the<\/p>\n<p>petitioner, if they otherwise deserve the same.      The next is the<\/p>\n<p>decision of the Allahabad High Court in Mahesh Chand Agarwal &amp;<\/p>\n<p>Anr. v. Union of India &amp; Ors. (AIR 2007 Allahabad 119). That again<\/p>\n<p>was a case, where the High Court held that in the absence of an OTS<\/p>\n<p>scheme, the Court cannot compel the Financial Corporation to settle<\/p>\n<p>the liabilities, otherwise than in terms of the agreement between the<\/p>\n<p>parties. Here again unlike the case dealt with by the Allahabad High<\/p>\n<p>Court, what the petitioner herein claims is the benefit of the OTS<\/p>\n<p>scheme floated and implemented by the respondent Corporation.<\/p>\n<p>Therefore, the three judgments relied on by the learned counsel for<\/p>\n<p>the respondent Corporation are totally irrelevant in so far as this<\/p>\n<p>case is concerned. In this context, I should also make reference to<\/p>\n<p>Exts.P16 &amp; P17 proceedings of the respondent Corporation itself,<\/p>\n<p>produced by the petitioner, where about 200 similar defaulters have<\/p>\n<p>been given the benefit of OTS scheme and the petitioner has in<\/p>\n<p>specific terms contended that they have been discriminated. In the<\/p>\n<p>WP(C) No.2666\/2009<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                  -16-<\/span><\/p>\n<p>counter affidavit filed, this contention of the petitioner is sought to<\/p>\n<p>be brushed aside by making a general and vague statement that<\/p>\n<p>each case is to be dealt with on its own merit.    It may be true that<\/p>\n<p>there is an element of discretion conferred on the respondents. But,<\/p>\n<p>it being    an   instrumentality of    state,  cannot    exercise   the<\/p>\n<p>discretionary power discriminatively or capriciously, I am also not<\/p>\n<p>impressed with the argument that none can claim the benefit of the<\/p>\n<p>scheme as a matter of right. Therefore, on the facts of this case, I<\/p>\n<p>am satisfied that the petitioner is entitled to the benefit of Ext.P13,<\/p>\n<p>giving the benefit of Clause 1(a) of Ext.P14, and by rejecting the<\/p>\n<p>claim of the petitioner as per Ext.P19, the Corporation acted<\/p>\n<p>arbitrarily.\n<\/p>\n<p>      18.   Ordinarily, in a case of this nature, if Ext.P19 is held<\/p>\n<p>erroneous, the course to be adopted is to set aside the same and to<\/p>\n<p>direct the respondents to reconsider the matter in accordance with<\/p>\n<p>the scheme floated by it. But, in this case, as already noticed, this is<\/p>\n<p>the 3rd round of litigation and on a reading of Ext.P19, I am satisfied<\/p>\n<p>that injustice has been done to the petitioner on unreasonable<\/p>\n<p>grounds. Therefore, I do not think it proper to remit the matter for<\/p>\n<p>reconsideration.     For these reasons, I direct the respondent<\/p>\n<p>WP(C) No.2666\/2009<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                 -17-<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Corporation to extend the benefit of Ext.P13 OTS Scheme, treating<\/p>\n<p>the petitioner&#8217;s case as one coming under Clause 1(a) of Ext.P14.<\/p>\n<p>Orders shall be passed on Ext.P8 application made by the petitioner<\/p>\n<p>in the light of the above, as expeditiously as possible, at any rate,<\/p>\n<p>within four weeks of production of a copy of this judgment.<\/p>\n<p>     19.   Needless to say that Rs.40 lakhs paid by the petitioner in<\/p>\n<p>pursuance to Ext.P7, Rs.60 lakhs paid by the petitioner in pursuance<\/p>\n<p>to Ext.P9 and Rs.3.4 lakhs paid by the petitioner on the disposal of<\/p>\n<p>the industrial shed, will be given credit to the amount found to be<\/p>\n<p>due from the petitioner towards the liability under the OTS scheme.<\/p>\n<p>     20.   It is directed that both the parties shall maintain status<\/p>\n<p>quo in regard to the assets of the Company until a decision is taken<\/p>\n<p>as ordered above.\n<\/p>\n<p>     The writ petition is disposed of as above.\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>                                       (ANTONY DOMINIC, JUDGE)<br \/>\njg<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kerala High Court Usmatech Textile Engineers Pvt vs The Branch Manager on 6 March, 2009 IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM WP(C).No. 2666 of 2009(P) 1. USMATECH TEXTILE ENGINEERS PVT,LTD &#8230; Petitioner Vs 1. THE BRANCH MANAGER, &#8230; Respondent 2. THE KERALA FINANCIAL CORPORATION LTD, For Petitioner :SRI.C.C.THOMAS (SR.) For Respondent :SRI.S.SREEKUMAR,SC,KERALA FINANCIAL [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-130501","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-high-court","category-kerala-high-court"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Usmatech Textile Engineers Pvt vs The Branch Manager on 6 March, 2009 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/usmatech-textile-engineers-pvt-vs-the-branch-manager-on-6-march-2009\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Usmatech Textile Engineers Pvt vs The Branch Manager on 6 March, 2009 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; 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