{"id":132284,"date":"2011-06-06T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2011-06-05T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/rajeshkumar-vs-state-on-6-june-2011"},"modified":"2016-12-27T03:52:09","modified_gmt":"2016-12-26T22:22:09","slug":"rajeshkumar-vs-state-on-6-june-2011","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/rajeshkumar-vs-state-on-6-june-2011","title":{"rendered":"Rajeshkumar vs State on 6 June, 2011"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"docsource_main\">Gujarat High Court<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_title\">Rajeshkumar vs State on 6 June, 2011<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_author\">Author: J.B.Pardiwala,&amp;Nbsp;<\/div>\n<pre>   Gujarat High Court Case Information System \n\n  \n  \n    \n\n \n \n    \t      \n         \n\t    \n\t\t   Print\n\t\t\t\t          \n\n  \n\n\n\t \n\t \n\t \n\t \n\t \n\t\n\n\n \n\n\n\t \n\n\n\tR\/CR.MA\/7267\/2011\n\t                                                                    \n\t                           JUDGEMENT\n<\/pre>\n<p>IN<br \/>\n\t\t\tTHE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD<\/p>\n<p>CRIMINAL<br \/>\nMISC.APPLICATION  No 7267 of 2011<\/p>\n<p>In<\/p>\n<p>CRIMINAL<br \/>\n\t\t\tAPPEAL no  640 of 2011<\/p>\n<p>FOR<br \/>\nAPPROVAL AND SIGNATURE:\n<\/p>\n<p>HONOURABLE<br \/>\nMR.JUSTICE J.B.PARDIWALA<\/p>\n<p>================================================================<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">1    <\/span><\/p>\n<p>Whether<br \/>\n\t\t\tReporters of Local Papers may be allowed to see the judgment ?\n<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">2    <\/span><\/p>\n<p>To<br \/>\n\t\t\tbe referred to the Reporter or not ?\n<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">3    <\/span><\/p>\n<p>Whether<br \/>\n\t\t\ttheir Lordships wish to see the fair copy of the judgment ?\n<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">4    <\/span><\/p>\n<p>Whether<br \/>\n\t\t\tthis case involves a substantial question of law as to the<br \/>\n\t\t\tinterpretation of the constitution of India, 1950 or any order<br \/>\n\t\t\tmade thereunder ?\n<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">5    <\/span><\/p>\n<p>Whether<br \/>\n\t\t\tit is to be circulated to the civil judge ?\n<\/p>\n<p>================================================================<\/p>\n<p>RAJESHKUMAR<br \/>\n\t\t\tKESHAVLAL PATEL&#8230;.Applicant(s)<\/p>\n<p> Versus<\/p>\n<p>STATE<br \/>\n\t\t\tOF GUJARAT &#8230;.Respondent(s)<\/p>\n<p>================================================================<\/p>\n<p>Appearance:\n<\/p>\n<p>MR<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">BHARAT T RAO for the Applicant(s) No. 1<\/span><\/p>\n<p>MR<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">JK SHAH, APP for the Respondent(s) No. 1<\/span><\/p>\n<p>================================================================<\/p>\n<p>CORAM:\n<\/p>\n<p>HONOURABLE<br \/>\n\t\t\t\tMR.JUSTICE J.B.PARDIWALA<\/p>\n<p>Date<br \/>\n: 06\/06\/2011<\/p>\n<p>ORAL<br \/>\nJUDGEMENT<\/p>\n<p>\tRULE<br \/>\nreturnable forthwith. Mr.J.K.Shah, learned APP for the State waives<br \/>\nservice of notice of rule for and on behalf of the respondent<br \/>\nState.\n<\/p>\n<p>\tThis<br \/>\nis an Application under Section 389 of the Code of Criminal Procedure<br \/>\npreferred by the accused-applicant, praying for suspension of the<br \/>\nsubstantive order of sentence imposed by the Additional District and<br \/>\nSessions Judge, Sabarkantha at Himmatnagar (camp at Idar), dated 21st<br \/>\nMay 2011 passed in Sessions Case No.159\/2007, whereby the Additional<br \/>\nDistrict and Sessions Judge convicted the accused-applicant for the<br \/>\noffences punishable under Sections 397, 395, 342, 506(2) read with<br \/>\nSection 120B of the Indian Penal Code.\n<\/p>\n<p>\tThe<br \/>\ntrial Court, while convicting  the accused-applicant for the offences<br \/>\npunishable &#8211;\n<\/p>\n<p>(a)<br \/>\nunder Section 395 IPC, has ordered the accused-applicant to undergo<br \/>\nrigorous imprisonment for a term of 7 years with fine of Rs.5,000=00<br \/>\nand in default of payment of fine, further simple imprisonment of one<br \/>\nyear.\n<\/p>\n<p>(b)<br \/>\nunder Section 397 IPC, has ordered the accused   applicant to<br \/>\nundergo rigorous imprisonment for a term of 7 years.\n<\/p>\n<p>(c)<br \/>\nunder Section 342 IPC, has ordered the accused   applicant to<br \/>\nundergo rigorous imprisonment for a term of one year with fine of<br \/>\nRs.1,000=00 and in default of payment of fine, further simple<br \/>\nimprisonment of one month.\n<\/p>\n<p>(d)<br \/>\nunder Section 120B IPC, has ordered the accused   applicant to<br \/>\nundergo rigorous imprisonment for a term of 7 years with fine of<br \/>\nRs.5,000=00 and in default of payment of fine, further simple<br \/>\nimprisonment of one years.\n<\/p>\n<p>(e)<br \/>\nunder Section 506(2) IPC, has ordered the accused   applicant to<br \/>\nundergo rigorous imprisonment for a term of one year with fine of<br \/>\nRs.1,000=00 and in default of payment of fine, further simple<br \/>\nimprisonment of one month.\n<\/p>\n<p>\tAll<br \/>\nthe sentences have been ordered to run concurrently.\n<\/p>\n<p>\tThe<br \/>\naccused-applicant was acquitted for the offences punishable under<br \/>\nSections 323, 504 IPC and Sections 25(1)(b) and 27 of the Arms Act.\n<\/p>\n<p>\tLearned<br \/>\ncounsel for the accused-applicant would submit that the<br \/>\naccused-applicant has challenged the judgment and order of conviction<br \/>\nby filing a substantive appeal raising manifold grounds of challenge.<br \/>\nHe would further submit that the sentence imposed for all offences is<br \/>\nfor a fixed period and the maximum sentence which the<br \/>\naccused-applicant has to undergo is rigorous imprisonment for a term<br \/>\nof 7 years. He would further submit that pending the trial the<br \/>\naccused-applicant was on bail and during the period of bail, the<br \/>\naccused-applicant has not abused the process. He would further submit<br \/>\nthat the appeal would take a considerable long time before it is<br \/>\ntaken up for hearing and if the substantive period of sentence is not<br \/>\nsuspended and the accused-applicant is not released on bail, then the<br \/>\nvaluable right of appeal would get defeated. He would further submit<br \/>\nthat it takes a considerable long time before the appeals are taken<br \/>\nup for final hearing in this High Court and by the time the appeal<br \/>\nwould be taken up for final hearing, practically 80 to 90 percent of<br \/>\nthe sentence period would be over. He would further submit that,<br \/>\ntherefore, in the interest of justice and with a view to protect the<br \/>\nvaluable right of appeal as provided by the Code, the<br \/>\naccused-applicant should be released on bail pending the final<br \/>\ndisposal of the appeal, subject to terms and conditions.\n<\/p>\n<p>\tI<br \/>\nhave given my anxious thoughts and considerations to the submissions<br \/>\ncanvassed by learned counsel for the accused-applicant. It is true<br \/>\nthat the sentence which has been imposed by the trial Court is for a<br \/>\nfixed period and the maximum sentence is 7 years. It is also true<br \/>\nthat pending the trial, the accused-applicant was on bail and has not<br \/>\nmisused the liberty granted to him. It is also true that the appeal<br \/>\nwould take a considerable long time before it is taken up for final<br \/>\nhearing. However, all these aspects cannot be the sole consideration<br \/>\nfor suspending the substantive order of sentence once the trial Court<br \/>\nhas held the accused-applicant guilty of the offences and has imposed<br \/>\na maximum sentence of 7 years&#8217; rigorous imprisonment.\n<\/p>\n<p>\tWhen<br \/>\nan appeal is preferred against conviction in the High Court, the<br \/>\nCourt has ample power and discretion to suspend the sentence, but<br \/>\nthat discretion has to be exercised judiciously depending on the<br \/>\nfacts and circumstances of each case. While considering the<br \/>\nsuspension of sentence, each case is to be considered on the basis of<br \/>\nnature of the offence, manner in which occurrence had taken place,<br \/>\nwhether in any manner bail granted earlier had been misused. In fact,<br \/>\nthere is no strait jacket formula which can be applied in exercising<br \/>\nthe discretion. The facts and circumstances of each case will govern<br \/>\nthe exercise of judicial discretion while considering the application<br \/>\nfiled by the convict under Section 389 of Criminal Procedure Code.\n<\/p>\n<p>\tReference<br \/>\ncan be made to the decision of the Supreme Court in the case of<br \/>\nKashmira Singh v. State of Punjab, reported in (1977)4<br \/>\nSCC 291, where the Supreme Court has observed that :-\n<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Now,<br \/>\nthe practice in this Court as also in many of the High Court has been<br \/>\nnot to release on bail a person who has been sentenced to life<br \/>\nimprisonment for an offence under Section 302 of the Indian Penal<br \/>\nCode. The question is whether this practice should be departed from<br \/>\nand if so, in what circumstances. It is obvious that no practice<br \/>\nhowsoever sanctified by usage and hallowed by time can be allowed to<br \/>\nprevail if it operates to cause injustice. Every practice of the<br \/>\nCourt must find its ultimate justification in the interest of<br \/>\njustice. The practice not to release on bail a person who has been<br \/>\nsentenced to life imprisonment was evolved in the High Courts and in<br \/>\nthis Court on the basis that once a person has been found guilty and<br \/>\nsentenced to life imprisonment, he should not be let loose, so long<br \/>\nas his conviction and sentence are not set aside, but the underlying<br \/>\npostulate of this practice was that the appeal of such person would<br \/>\nbe disposed of within a measurable distance of time, so that if he is<br \/>\nultimately found to be innocent, he would not have to remain in jail<br \/>\nfor an unduly long period. The rationale of this practice can have no<br \/>\napplication where the Court is not in a position to dispose of the<br \/>\nappeal for five or six years. It would indeed be a travesty of<br \/>\njustice to keep a person in jail for a period of five or six years<br \/>\nfor an offence which is ultimately found not to have been committed<br \/>\nby him. Can the Court ever compensate him for his incarceration which<br \/>\nis found to be unjustified? Would it be just at all for the Court to<br \/>\ntell a person : &#8216;We have admitted your appeal because we think you<br \/>\nhave a prima facie case, but unfortunately we have no time to hear<br \/>\nyour appeal for quite a few years and, therefore, until we hear your<br \/>\nappeal, you must remain in jail, even though you may be innocent?&#8217;<br \/>\nWhat confidence would such administration of justice inspire in the<br \/>\nmind of the public? It may quite conceivably happen, and it has in<br \/>\nfact happened in a few cases in this Court, that a person may serve<br \/>\nout his full term of imprisonment before his appeal is taken up for<br \/>\nhearing. Would a Judge not to be overwhelmed with a feeling of<br \/>\ncontrition while acquitting such a person after hearing the appeal?<br \/>\nWould it not be an affront to his sense of justice? Of what avail<br \/>\nwould the acquittal be to such a person who has already served out<br \/>\nhis term of imprisonment or at any rate a major part of it? It is,<br \/>\ntherefore, absolutely essential that the practice which this Court<br \/>\nhas been following in the past must be reconsidered and so long as<br \/>\nthis Court is not in a position to hear the appeal of an accused<br \/>\nwithin a reasonable period of time, the Court should ordinarily<br \/>\nunless there are cogent grounds for acting otherwise, release the<br \/>\naccused on bail in cases where special leave has been granted to the<br \/>\naccused to appeal against his conviction and sentence.&#8221;\n<\/p>\n<p>\tThe<br \/>\nCourt going by the said consideration held that :-\n<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;so<br \/>\nlong as the Supreme Court is not in a position to hear the appeal of<br \/>\nan accused within a reasonable period of time, the Court should<br \/>\nordinarily, unless there are cogent grounds for acting otherwise,<br \/>\nrelease the accused on bail where special leave has been granted to<br \/>\nthe accused to appeal against his conviction and sentence. The other<br \/>\nconsideration, however, is equally important and relevant. When a<br \/>\nperson is convicted by an appellate Court, he cannot be said to be an<br \/>\ninnocent person until the final decision is recorded by the superior<br \/>\nCourt in his favour.&#8221;\n<\/p>\n<p>\tIn<br \/>\nthe case of <a href=\"\/doc\/434575\/\">Babu Singh v. State of U.P.,<\/a> reported in 1978(1)<br \/>\nSCC 579, it was observed that :-\n<\/p>\n<p> the<br \/>\nsignificance and sweep of Art. 21 make the deprivation of liberty a<br \/>\nmatter of grave concern and permissible only when the law authorising<br \/>\nit is reasonable, even-handed and geared to the goals of community<br \/>\ngood and State necessity spelt out in Art. 19. Indeed, the<br \/>\nconsiderations I have set out as criteria are germane to the<br \/>\nconstitutional proposition I have deduced. Reasonableness postulates<br \/>\nintelligent care and predicates that deprivation of freedom by<br \/>\nrefusal of bail is not for punitive purpose but for the bifocal<br \/>\ninterests of justice &#8211; to the individual involved and society<br \/>\naffected.\n<\/p>\n<p>\tIn<br \/>\nthe case of Emperor v. H. L. Hutchinson, reported in<br \/>\nAIR 1931 All 356, it was observed that :-\n<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;As<br \/>\nto the object of keeping an accused person in detention during the<br \/>\ntrial, it has been stated that the object is not punishment, that to<br \/>\nkeep an accused person under arrest with the object of punishing him<br \/>\non the assumption that he is guilty even if eventually he is<br \/>\nacquitted is improper. This is most manifest. The only legitimate<br \/>\npurposes to be served by keeping person under trial in detention are<br \/>\nto prevent repetition of the offence with which he is charged where<br \/>\nthere is apparently danger of such repetition and to secure his<br \/>\nattendance at the trial. The first of those purposes clearly to some<br \/>\nextent involves an assumption of the accused&#8217;s guilt, but the very<br \/>\ntrial itself is based on a prima facie assumption of the accused&#8217;s<br \/>\nguilt and it is impossible to hold that in some circumstances it is<br \/>\nnot a proper ground to be considered. The main purpose however is<br \/>\nmanifestly to secure the attendance of the accused.&#8221;\n<\/p>\n<p>\tIn<br \/>\nthe case of Bhagwan Rama Shinde Gosai v. State of Gujarat,<br \/>\nreported in (1999)4 SCC 421, the Supreme Court has stated that<br \/>\nwhen a convicted person is sentenced to a fixed period of sentence<br \/>\nand when he files an appeal under any statutory right, suspension of<br \/>\nsentence can be considered by the appellate Court liberally unless<br \/>\nthere are exceptional circumstances. The Court has observed :\n<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;When<br \/>\na convicted person is sentenced to a fixed period of sentence and<br \/>\nwhen he files an appeal under any statutory right, suspension of<br \/>\nsentence can be considered by the appellate Court liberally unless<br \/>\nthere are exceptional circumstances. Of course if there is any<br \/>\nstatutory restriction against suspension of sentence it is a<br \/>\ndifferent matter. Similarly, when the sentence is life imprisonment<br \/>\nthe consideration for suspension of sentence could be of a different<br \/>\napproach. But if for any reason the sentence of a limited duration<br \/>\ncannot be suspended every endeavour should be made to dispose of the<br \/>\nappeal on merits more so when a motion for expeditious hearing of the<br \/>\nappeal is made in such cases. Otherwise the very valuable right of<br \/>\nappeal would be an exercise in futility by efflux of time. When the<br \/>\nappellate Court finds that due to practical reasons such appeals<br \/>\ncannot be disposed of expeditiously the appellate Court must bestow<br \/>\nspecial concern in the matter of suspending the sentence. So as to<br \/>\nmake the appeal right, meaningful and effective. Of course appellate<br \/>\nCourts can impose similar conditions when bail is granted.&#8221;\n<\/p>\n<p>\tThe<br \/>\nSupreme Court in the case of Suresh Kumar and others v. State (NCT<br \/>\nof Delhi), reported in (2001)10 SCC 338, where the<br \/>\nappellants had been convicted under Section 307 read with Section 34<br \/>\nof the Indian Penal Code and each was sentenced to imprisonment for a<br \/>\nperiod of three years and to pay fine of Rs.2000\/-, when they moved<br \/>\nan application under Section 389 of Code of Criminal Procedure for<br \/>\nsuspension of the sentence of imprisonment, the High Court had<br \/>\nrejected the application, the Supreme Court, following the<br \/>\nobservations made in the case of Bhagwan Rama Shinde Gosai, while<br \/>\nallowing the appeal filed by the convict, had kept in abeyance the<br \/>\norder of conviction passed by the trial Court till the disposal of<br \/>\nthe appeal filed by the convict and also had directed the release of<br \/>\nthe convict on bail.\n<\/p>\n<p>\tIn<br \/>\nthe case of <a href=\"\/doc\/486717\/\">Kishori Lal v. Rupa and others<\/a>, reported in (2004)<br \/>\n7 SCC 638, the Supreme Court has indicated the factors that<br \/>\nrequire to be considered by the Courts while granting benefit under<br \/>\nSection 389 in cases involving serious offences like murder etc., it<br \/>\nis useful to refer to the observations made therein. They are :-\n<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Section<br \/>\n389 of the Code deals with suspension of execution of sentence<br \/>\npending the appeal and release of the appellant on bail. There is a<br \/>\ndistinction between bail and suspension of sentence. One of the<br \/>\nessential ingredients of Section 389 is the requirement for the<br \/>\nappellate Court to record reasons in writing for ordering suspension<br \/>\nof execution of the sentence or order appealed against. If he is in<br \/>\nconfinement, the said Court can direct that he be released on bail or<br \/>\non his own bond. The requirement of recording reasons in writing<br \/>\nclearly indicates that there has to be careful consideration of the<br \/>\nrelevant aspects and the order directing suspension of sentence and<br \/>\ngrant of bail should not be passed as a matter of routine.\n<\/p>\n<p>The<br \/>\nappellate Court is duty-bound to objectively assess the matter and to<br \/>\nrecord reasons for the conclusion that the case warrants suspension<br \/>\nof execution of sentence and grant of bail. In the instant case, the<br \/>\nonly factor which seems to have weighed with the High Court for<br \/>\ndirecting suspension of sentence and grant of bail is the absence of<br \/>\nallegation of misuse of liberty during the earlier period when the<br \/>\naccused-respondents were on bail.\n<\/p>\n<p>The<br \/>\nmere fact that during the trial, they were granted bail and there was<br \/>\nno allegation of misuse of liberty, is really not of much<br \/>\nsignificance. The effect of bail granted during trial loses<br \/>\nsignificance when on completion of trial, the accused persons have<br \/>\nbeen found guilty. The mere fact that during the period when the<br \/>\naccused persons were on bail during trial there was no misuse of<br \/>\nliberties, does not per se warrant suspension of execution of<br \/>\nsentence and grant of bail. What really was necessary to be<br \/>\nconsidered by the High Court is whether reasons existed to suspend<br \/>\nthe execution of sentence and thereafter grant bail. The High Court<br \/>\ndoes not seem to have kept the correct principle in view.&#8221;\n<\/p>\n<p>\tTaking<br \/>\ninto consideration the position of law as can be gathered from<br \/>\nvarious judgments of the Supreme Court, it is very clear that<br \/>\ndiscretion at the time of considering the plea of the accused for<br \/>\nsuspension of sentence pending final hearing of appeal has to be<br \/>\nexercised judiciously and not as a matter of course. The fact that<br \/>\nthe sentence is for a fixed period and that the accused was on bail<br \/>\npending trial can be one of the relevant considerations for the<br \/>\npurpose of suspending the substantive order of sentence but, they<br \/>\ncannot be the sole consideration.\n<\/p>\n<p>\tI<br \/>\nam of the view that while considering the application for suspension<br \/>\nof substantive order of sentence, the endeavour should be to see as<br \/>\nto whether the case presented by the prosecution and accepted by the<br \/>\ntrial Court can be said to be a case in which, ultimately, the<br \/>\naccused-appellant stands for fair chances of acquittal. If the answer<br \/>\nto the above stated question is in the affirmative, as a necessary<br \/>\ncorollary, I shall have to see that if ultimately the<br \/>\naccused-appellant appears to be entitled to have acquittal at the<br \/>\nhands of this Court, he should not be kept behind the bars for a<br \/>\npretty long time till the conclusion of the appeal, which, usually<br \/>\ntakes very long time for decision and disposal.\n<\/p>\n<p>\tI<br \/>\nhave gone through the case of the prosecution. I have also gone<br \/>\nthrough the judgment of the trial Court and considering the nature of<br \/>\nthe evidence on record, though at the stage of considering an<br \/>\napplication under Section 389 of the Code for suspension of sentence<br \/>\nthe Court cannot appreciate the evidence but, at least the Court can<br \/>\nlook into the reasonings assigned by the trial Court along with some<br \/>\nevidence on record.\n<\/p>\n<p>\tIn<br \/>\nthe present case, prima facie, I am of the view that the offences<br \/>\npunishable under Sections 395 and 397 IPC are not sustainable. This<br \/>\nis my prima facie opinion. The reason for this is obvious. Case of<br \/>\nthe prosecution right from the beginning appears to be very specific<br \/>\nand clear. It appears that the first informant, the injured,<br \/>\ndeveloped some intimacy with a girl named Gitaben Patel. As a result<br \/>\nof this intimacy they got married. The accused-applicant herein and<br \/>\nthe other co-accused who have been convicted by the trial Court are<br \/>\nall very close relatives of Gitaben Patel. They did not approve the<br \/>\nrelations of the first informant, the injured with Gitaben and also<br \/>\ngot annoyed by the fact that the first informant got married with<br \/>\nGitaben without the consent of the family members of Gitaben. Due to<br \/>\nthis reason, it appears that on the fateful day of the incident a<br \/>\nquarrel ensued, as a result of which the first informant was badly<br \/>\nthrashed by the accused-applicant along with the other co-accused and<br \/>\nthis was with the sole intention of teaching him a lesson for taking<br \/>\nthe extreme step of getting married with Gitaben surreptitiously.\n<\/p>\n<p>\tNow,<br \/>\nin this background, it appears that the prosecution came forward with<br \/>\na case that when the first informant was being assaulted, at that<br \/>\npoint of time, the accused-applicant and the other co-accused<br \/>\nsnatched away some gold ornaments, a watch, mobile phone and some<br \/>\ncash. It is the case of the prosecution that the first informant i.e.<br \/>\nthe injured and his witnesses were robbed of these articles on a gun<br \/>\npoint. Firstly, it deserves to be noted that the accused-applicants<br \/>\nhave been acquitted from the charge under the Arms Act.\n<\/p>\n<p>   \tNow,<br \/>\nin this background of the entire prosecution case and the evidence on<br \/>\nrecord, can it be said that the common object of the unlawful<br \/>\nassembly was to commit an offence of dacoity. Can it be said that the<br \/>\nmotive behind the crime was commission of dacoity or whether the<br \/>\ncommon object of the unlawful assembly was to thrash the first<br \/>\ninformant for the reason that he developed intimacy with Gitaben and<br \/>\ngot married with Gitaben surreptitiously without seeking any<br \/>\npermission from the family members of Gitaben. This is the core issue<br \/>\nwhich, prima facie, needs to be considered in the appeal. However,<br \/>\nprima facie, I am of the view that without going much into<br \/>\nappreciation of evidence the conviction under Sections 395 and 397<br \/>\nappears to be unsustainable. I am of the view that the Court owes a<br \/>\nduty to consider, as to whether the accused has a fair chance of<br \/>\nsucceeding in the appeal or not ? I may consider my prima facie<br \/>\nopinion in light of what has been explained by the Division Bench of<br \/>\nthis High Court so far as Section 390 of IPC is concerned. The<br \/>\nDivision Bench of this High Court, in the case of <a href=\"\/doc\/509457\/\">Himatsing<br \/>\nShivsing v. The State of Gujarat,<\/a> reported in 1961 GLR 678,<br \/>\nhas observed as under:-\n<\/p>\n<p> Theft<br \/>\namounts to &#8216;robbery&#8217; if, in order to the committing of the theft, or<br \/>\nin committing the theft, or in carrying away or attempting to carry<br \/>\naway property obtained by the theft, the offender for that end,<br \/>\nvoluntarily causes or attempts to cause to any person death or hurt<br \/>\nor wrongful restraint, or fear of instant death or of instant hurt,<br \/>\nor of instant wrongful restraint. Before theft can amount to<br \/>\n&#8216;robbery&#8217;, the offender must have voluntarily caused or attempted to<br \/>\ncause to any person death or hurt or wrongful restraint, or fear of<br \/>\ninstant death or of instant hurt, or of instant wrongful restraint.<br \/>\nThe second necessary ingredient is that this must be in order to the<br \/>\ncommitting of the theft, or in committing the theft, or in carrying<br \/>\naway or attempting to carry away property obtained by the theft. The<br \/>\nthird necessary ingredient is that the offender must voluntarily<br \/>\ncause or attempt to cause to any person hurt etc., for that end, that<br \/>\nis, in order to the committing of the theft or for the purpose of<br \/>\ncommitting theft or for carrying away or attempting to carry away<br \/>\nproperty obtained by the theft. It is not sufficient that in the<br \/>\ntransaction of committing theft hurt etc., had been caused. If hurt<br \/>\netc., is caused at the time of the commission of the theft but for an<br \/>\nobject other than the one referred to in sec.390, I.P.Code, theft<br \/>\nwould not amount to robbery. It is also not sufficient that hurt had<br \/>\nbeen caused in the course of the same transaction as commission of<br \/>\nthe theft. The three ingredients mentioned in sec.390, I.P.Code, must<br \/>\nalways be satisfied before theft can amount to robbery, and this has<br \/>\nbeen explained in Bishambhar Nath v. Emperor, A.I.R. 1941 Oudh, 476,<br \/>\nin the following words:-\n<\/p>\n<p>  The<br \/>\nwords &#8220;for that end&#8221; in sec.390 clearly mean that<br \/>\nthe hurt caused by the offender must be with the express object of<br \/>\nfacilitating the committing of the theft, or must be caused while the<br \/>\noffender is committing the theft or is carrying away or is attempting<br \/>\nto carry away the property obtained by theft. It does not mean that<br \/>\nthe assault or the hurt must be caused in the same transaction or in<br \/>\nthe same circumstances.\n<\/p>\n<p>In<br \/>\nKaruppa Gounden v. Emperor, A.I.R. 1918 Madras 321,<br \/>\nwhich followed two Calcutta cases of <a href=\"\/doc\/361776\/\">Otaruddi Manjhi v. Kafiluddi<br \/>\nManjhi,<\/a> 5 C.W.N. 372, and Kind Emperor v. Mathura Thakur, 6 C.W.N.<br \/>\n72, it has been observed at page 824 as follows :\n<\/p>\n<p>  Now<br \/>\nit is our duty to give effect to the words &#8220;for that end&#8221;.<br \/>\nIt would have been open to the legislature to have used other words<br \/>\nwhich would not raise the difficulty that arises here. The Public<br \/>\nProsecutor has been forced to argue that &#8220;for that end&#8221;<br \/>\nmust be read as meaning &#8216;in those circumstances&#8217;. In my opinion we<br \/>\ncannot do that in construing a section in the Penal Code.<br \/>\nUndoubtedly, words &#8216;in those circumstances&#8217; would widen the<br \/>\napplication of the section and we are not permitted to do that. The<br \/>\nmatter has been considered in two judgments of the Calcutta High<br \/>\nCourt one of which is reported as Otaruddi Manjhi v.Kafiluddi Manjhi<br \/>\n5 C.W.N. 372. Their Lordships put the question in this way:\n<\/p>\n<p>  It<br \/>\nseems to us that the whole question turns upon the words &#8220;for<br \/>\nthat end&#8221;. Was any hurt or fear of instant hurt, that was<br \/>\ncaused in the present case, caused for the end of the commission of<br \/>\nthe theft ? We think not. It seems to us that whatever violence was<br \/>\nused for the purpose of dispossessing the persons who were already in<br \/>\npossession of the premises in question and had no relation to the<br \/>\ncommission of theft, although theft was committed at the same time.\n<\/p>\n<p>The<br \/>\nlanguage used in another case reported as King Emperor v. Mathura<br \/>\nThakur, 6 C.W.N. 72, is as follows :-\n<\/p>\n<p> The<br \/>\nquestion here arises whether Mathura Thakur when he attacked Soman<br \/>\nDhania, did so for the end referred to, namely, for the purpose of<br \/>\ncarrying away the paddy, which had been harvested.\n<\/p>\n<p>Those<br \/>\njudgments in my opinion state the obvious intention of the section<br \/>\nand we are bound to give effect to it and I, therefore, follow the<br \/>\ndecisions in those two cases.\n<\/p>\n<p>\tIn<br \/>\nthe last paragraph of the judgment, the Division Bench observed as<br \/>\nunder:-\n<\/p>\n<p> Ordinarily,<br \/>\nif violence or hurt etc. is caused at the time of theft, it would be<br \/>\nreasonable to infer that violence or hurt was caused for facilitating<br \/>\nthe commission of theft or for facilitating the carrying away of the<br \/>\nproperty stolen or for facilitating the attempt to do so. But, there<br \/>\nmay be something in the evidence to show that hurt or violence was<br \/>\ncaused not for this purpose but for a different purpose.\n<\/p>\n<p>\tIn<br \/>\nthe overall conspectus of the entire matter, I am of the view that<br \/>\nthe accused-applicant is entitled to seek suspension of the<br \/>\nsubstantive order of sentence imposed by the trial Court pending<br \/>\nfinal disposal of the Appeal. No exceptional circumstances have been<br \/>\nbrought on record by the State to deny suspension of sentence pending<br \/>\ntrial.\n<\/p>\n<p>\tIt<br \/>\ngoes without saying that any observation touching the merits of the<br \/>\ncase is purely for the purpose of deciding the questions of<br \/>\nsuspension of substantive order of sentence pending appeal and grant<br \/>\nof bail and shall not be construed as an expression of final opinion<br \/>\nin the main matter.\n<\/p>\n<p>   \tIn<br \/>\nthis view of the matter, the Application succeeds and the same is<br \/>\nallowed. The substantive order of sentence imposed by the trial Court<br \/>\nvide judgment and order dated 21st May 2011 passed in<br \/>\nSessions Case No.159\/2007 is suspended till the final disposal of the<br \/>\nsubstantive appeal and the accused-applicant is ordered to be<br \/>\nreleased on bail on his furnishing a bond of Rs.25,000=00 (Rupees<br \/>\nTwenty Five Thousand Only) with solvent surety of the like amount to<br \/>\nthe satisfaction of the trial Court, on the following terms and<br \/>\nconditions that the accused-applicant:-\n<\/p>\n<p>(a)<br \/>\nshall maintain law and order.\n<\/p>\n<p>(b)<br \/>\nshall not indulge in any activity leading to \tbreach of public peace<br \/>\nand tranquility.\n<\/p>\n<p>(c)<br \/>\nshall not, in any manner, try to approach \tthe prosecution witnesses.\n<\/p>\n<p>(d)<br \/>\nshall not leave the State of Gujarat without \tprior permission of<br \/>\nthis Court.\n<\/p>\n<p>\tRule<br \/>\nmade absolute.\n<\/p>\n<p>(J.B.PARDIWALA,<br \/>\n\t\t\tJ.) <\/p>\n<p>\/moin<\/p>\n<p>\tPage<br \/>\n\t  23 of  23<\/p>\n<p>\t\t   \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\t\t   Top<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Gujarat High Court Rajeshkumar vs State on 6 June, 2011 Author: J.B.Pardiwala,&amp;Nbsp; Gujarat High Court Case Information System Print R\/CR.MA\/7267\/2011 JUDGEMENT IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION No 7267 of 2011 In CRIMINAL APPEAL no 640 of 2011 FOR APPROVAL AND SIGNATURE: HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE J.B.PARDIWALA ================================================================ 1 Whether Reporters of Local [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[16,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-132284","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gujarat-high-court","category-high-court"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Rajeshkumar vs State on 6 June, 2011 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/rajeshkumar-vs-state-on-6-june-2011\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Rajeshkumar vs State on 6 June, 2011 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/rajeshkumar-vs-state-on-6-june-2011\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/LegalindiaCom\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2011-06-05T18:30:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2016-12-26T22:22:09+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/09\/legal-india-icon.jpg?fit=512%2C512&ssl=1\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"512\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"512\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Legal India Admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@legaliadmin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@Legal_india\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Legal India Admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"23 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/rajeshkumar-vs-state-on-6-june-2011#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/rajeshkumar-vs-state-on-6-june-2011\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Legal India Admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#\/schema\/person\/0bfdffe9059fb8bb24a86d094609c5ea\"},\"headline\":\"Rajeshkumar vs State on 6 June, 2011\",\"datePublished\":\"2011-06-05T18:30:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2016-12-26T22:22:09+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/rajeshkumar-vs-state-on-6-june-2011\"},\"wordCount\":4502,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"Gujarat High Court\",\"High Court\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/rajeshkumar-vs-state-on-6-june-2011#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/rajeshkumar-vs-state-on-6-june-2011\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/rajeshkumar-vs-state-on-6-june-2011\",\"name\":\"Rajeshkumar vs State on 6 June, 2011 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2011-06-05T18:30:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2016-12-26T22:22:09+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/rajeshkumar-vs-state-on-6-june-2011#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/rajeshkumar-vs-state-on-6-june-2011\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/rajeshkumar-vs-state-on-6-june-2011#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Rajeshkumar vs State on 6 June, 2011\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/\",\"name\":\"Free Judgements of Supreme Court & High Court | Legal India\",\"description\":\"Search and read the latest judgements, orders, and rulings from the Supreme Court of India and all High Courts. A comprehensive database for lawyers, advocates, and law students.\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#organization\"},\"alternateName\":\"Free judgements of Supreme Court & High Court of India | Legal India\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Judgements of Supreme Court & High Court | Legal India\",\"alternateName\":\"Legal India\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/09\/legal-india-icon.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/09\/legal-india-icon.jpg\",\"width\":512,\"height\":512,\"caption\":\"Judgements of Supreme Court & High Court | Legal India\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/LegalindiaCom\/\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/Legal_india\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#\/schema\/person\/0bfdffe9059fb8bb24a86d094609c5ea\",\"name\":\"Legal India Admin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4faa9d728ed1af3b73d52225c7f12901ac726fe6f7ea0a3348a1d51f3a930987?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4faa9d728ed1af3b73d52225c7f12901ac726fe6f7ea0a3348a1d51f3a930987?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Legal India Admin\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/legaliadmin\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/author\/legal-india-admin\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Rajeshkumar vs State on 6 June, 2011 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/rajeshkumar-vs-state-on-6-june-2011","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Rajeshkumar vs State on 6 June, 2011 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India","og_url":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/rajeshkumar-vs-state-on-6-june-2011","og_site_name":"Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/LegalindiaCom\/","article_published_time":"2011-06-05T18:30:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2016-12-26T22:22:09+00:00","og_image":[{"width":512,"height":512,"url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/09\/legal-india-icon.jpg?fit=512%2C512&ssl=1","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Legal India Admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@legaliadmin","twitter_site":"@Legal_india","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Legal India Admin","Est. reading time":"23 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/rajeshkumar-vs-state-on-6-june-2011#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/rajeshkumar-vs-state-on-6-june-2011"},"author":{"name":"Legal India Admin","@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#\/schema\/person\/0bfdffe9059fb8bb24a86d094609c5ea"},"headline":"Rajeshkumar vs State on 6 June, 2011","datePublished":"2011-06-05T18:30:00+00:00","dateModified":"2016-12-26T22:22:09+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/rajeshkumar-vs-state-on-6-june-2011"},"wordCount":4502,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#organization"},"articleSection":["Gujarat High Court","High Court"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/rajeshkumar-vs-state-on-6-june-2011#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/rajeshkumar-vs-state-on-6-june-2011","url":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/rajeshkumar-vs-state-on-6-june-2011","name":"Rajeshkumar vs State on 6 June, 2011 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#website"},"datePublished":"2011-06-05T18:30:00+00:00","dateModified":"2016-12-26T22:22:09+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/rajeshkumar-vs-state-on-6-june-2011#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/rajeshkumar-vs-state-on-6-june-2011"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/rajeshkumar-vs-state-on-6-june-2011#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Rajeshkumar vs State on 6 June, 2011"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/","name":"Free Judgements of Supreme Court & High Court | Legal India","description":"Search and read the latest judgements, orders, and rulings from the Supreme Court of India and all High Courts. A comprehensive database for lawyers, advocates, and law students.","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#organization"},"alternateName":"Free judgements of Supreme Court & High Court of India | Legal India","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#organization","name":"Judgements of Supreme Court & High Court | Legal India","alternateName":"Legal India","url":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/09\/legal-india-icon.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/09\/legal-india-icon.jpg","width":512,"height":512,"caption":"Judgements of Supreme Court & High Court | Legal India"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/LegalindiaCom\/","https:\/\/x.com\/Legal_india"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#\/schema\/person\/0bfdffe9059fb8bb24a86d094609c5ea","name":"Legal India Admin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4faa9d728ed1af3b73d52225c7f12901ac726fe6f7ea0a3348a1d51f3a930987?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4faa9d728ed1af3b73d52225c7f12901ac726fe6f7ea0a3348a1d51f3a930987?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Legal India Admin"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.legalindia.com","https:\/\/x.com\/legaliadmin"],"url":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/author\/legal-india-admin"}]}},"modified_by":null,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/132284","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=132284"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/132284\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=132284"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=132284"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=132284"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}