{"id":135756,"date":"2008-12-04T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2008-12-03T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/mr-gajanan-mahadeo-kulkarni-ors-vs-state-of-maharashtra-ors-on-4-december-2008"},"modified":"2015-06-13T06:45:29","modified_gmt":"2015-06-13T01:15:29","slug":"mr-gajanan-mahadeo-kulkarni-ors-vs-state-of-maharashtra-ors-on-4-december-2008","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/mr-gajanan-mahadeo-kulkarni-ors-vs-state-of-maharashtra-ors-on-4-december-2008","title":{"rendered":"Mr.Gajanan Mahadeo Kulkarni &amp; Ors vs State Of Maharashtra &amp; Ors on 4 December, 2008"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"docsource_main\">Bombay High Court<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_title\">Mr.Gajanan Mahadeo Kulkarni &amp; Ors vs State Of Maharashtra &amp; Ors on 4 December, 2008<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_bench\">Bench: Nishita Mhatre<\/div>\n<pre>bsb\n\n                  IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY\n                        CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION\n\n                             WRIT PETITION NO. 6382 OF 1996\n\n\n\n\n                                                                               \n      Mr.Gajanan Mahadeo Kulkarni &amp; ors.                       ... Petitioners\n\n\n\n\n                                                       \n              v\/s\n      State of Maharashtra &amp; ors.                              ... Respondents\n\n\n      Mr.C.P.Deogirikar for the petitioners.\n\n\n\n\n                                                      \n      Mr.S.D.Rayrikar, A.G.P. for rpespondent Nos.1 to 3.\n\n      Mr.Sachin Shete i\/by P.G.Karande for the Resp.No.5.\n\n\n\n\n                                            \n                                          CORAM: SMT.NISHITA MHATRE, J.\n\n\n\n      ORAL JUDGMENT:\n           JUDGMENT\n<\/pre>\n<pre>                              ig          DATED: 4TH DECEMBER, 2008\n                            \n      1.   The     petitioners            have impugned the        order       of     the\n\n      Divisional        Joint       Registrar,     Co-operative             Societies\n        \n\n\n<\/pre>\n<p>      (Appeal), Mumbai, by which he has dismissed the revision<\/p>\n<p>      application        filed by the petitioners and confirmed                       the<\/p>\n<p>      orders    passed         by the Assistant Registrar on                20.2.1993<\/p>\n<p>      and 10.10.1994.\n<\/p>\n<p>      2.   The petitioners were members of the respondent No.5<\/p>\n<p>      Society     and        were    in    fact   members    of      the     Managing<\/p>\n<p>      Committee         of     the    Society      during    the      period        from<\/p>\n<p>      31.1.1982     to 30.9.1990.           A General Body meeting of                 the<\/p>\n<p>      Society     was held on 30.9.1990 when it was resolved that<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                                       ::: Downloaded on &#8211; 09\/06\/2013 14:07:03 :::<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                               2<\/span><\/p>\n<p>    a     Committee        should be appointed to conduct an                        enquiry<\/p>\n<p>    into     the misuse of the Society&#8217;s funds by the                             Managing<\/p>\n<p>    Committee.        The Committee called upon the petitioners to<\/p>\n<p>    provide        information          to it in respect of the misuse                       of<\/p>\n<p>    funds.         The     petitioners        requested          the      Committee          to<\/p>\n<p>    provide        them details of the information which they were<\/p>\n<p>    expected        to     furnish.       A resolution was passed                   at     the<\/p>\n<p>    Annual        General Body meeting held on 26.1.1992 declaring<\/p>\n<p>    that     the     petitioners          will      be     responsible            for      the<\/p>\n<p>    corruption during the period from 31.1.1982 to 30.9.1990<\/p>\n<p>    with     respect        to     the Society.           The General          Body      also<\/p>\n<p>    resolved        that<\/p>\n<p>                             the        flats allotted to           the      petitioners<\/p>\n<p>    should        not be sold by then till a decision was taken by<\/p>\n<p>    either the Court or the Government.\n<\/p>\n<p>    3.      An     enquiry was instituted under Section 83 of                              the<\/p>\n<p>    Maharashtra           Co-operative       Societies            Act,       1960.         The<\/p>\n<p>    enquiry         was      initially           conducted             by      one       Shri<\/p>\n<p>    P.V.Deshpande           but     was      later        abandoned.           Thereafter<\/p>\n<p>    another        enquiry officer, Shri Khadakkar, was                          appointed<\/p>\n<p>    and     he was directed to complete the enquiry within                                 two<\/p>\n<p>    months.         The     petitioners appeared before                     the     Enquiry<\/p>\n<p>    officer        and submitted whatever information was required<\/p>\n<p>    by     him.      The enquiry was completed and the report                              was<\/p>\n<p>    submitted        by     the     Enquiry officer,             Khadakkar          to     the<\/p>\n<p>    Society        through        the      Deputy        Registrar,         Co-operative<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                                            ::: Downloaded on &#8211; 09\/06\/2013 14:07:03 :::<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                             3<\/span><\/p>\n<p>    Societies,          &#8220;T&#8221;    Ward.     The    report    was      however         not<\/p>\n<p>    furnished       to the petitioners, despite the                petitioners&#8217;<\/p>\n<p>    request for the same.\n<\/p>\n<p>    4.      The     petitioners         were then informed that            a     fresh<\/p>\n<p>    enquiry       was     instituted under Section 83 of the Act                     in<\/p>\n<p>    respect of the same subject matter for which the earlier<\/p>\n<p>    enquiry       was     conducted by Khadakkar.           The      petitioners<\/p>\n<p>    questioned          the    appointment of another enquiry               officer<\/p>\n<p>    when     they       had already faced the enquiry             conducted          by<\/p>\n<p>    Khadakkar.           However, the Deputy Registrar insisted on a<\/p>\n<p>    fresh<\/p>\n<p>              enquiry by his order dated 10.1.1995.                    A revision<\/p>\n<p>    application          was    filed    by the petitioners          before        the<\/p>\n<p>    Joint     Registrar,         Co-operative Societies.             The       Deputy<\/p>\n<p>    Registrar       was directed to furnish the enquiry report of<\/p>\n<p>    Khadakkar       to the petitioners.         The revision application<\/p>\n<p>    was     dismissed          by the Joint Registrar and the order                  of<\/p>\n<p>    the Deputy Registrar appointing a new enquiry officer to<\/p>\n<p>    conduct an enquiry into the same charges was confirmed.\n<\/p>\n<p>    5.      The     report       of the enquiry conducted          against         the<\/p>\n<p>    petitioners          by    Mr.Khadakkar     has been annexed            to     the<\/p>\n<p>    petition.           It indicates that the enquiry was                completed<\/p>\n<p>    and in conclusion it was held as follows:-\n<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>                  &#8220;Conclusion.  The members of the Managing<br \/>\n                  Committee who are for the period 81-82 to<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                                    ::: Downloaded on &#8211; 09\/06\/2013 14:07:03 :::<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                                   4<\/span><\/p>\n<p>                      30.6.90 will be held responsible for every<br \/>\n                      losses of the society in respect of the<br \/>\n                      building construction of the society. As per<br \/>\n                      the opinion authorised Valuer should appoint<br \/>\n                      to assess the construction     cost of    the<\/p>\n<p>                      buildings of the Society. And the difference<br \/>\n                      between the assessed value and actually paid<br \/>\n                      to the contractor in respect of the building<\/p>\n<p>                      construction to be recovered from the members<br \/>\n                      of the Managing Committee who are for the<br \/>\n                      period i.e. 81-82 to 30.6.90 if it was excess<br \/>\n                      paid.&#8221;\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>    6.      A     perusal of Section 83 of the Act indicates                                  that<\/p>\n<p>    the     Registrar may, on his own or on an application made<\/p>\n<p>    by     the members of the society, hold an enquiry into the<\/p>\n<p>    constitution,                working    and       financial        condition           of     a<\/p>\n<p>    society.               The<\/p>\n<p>                                   sub-section (5) of Section                 83     provides<\/p>\n<p>    that        the        Registrar may withdraw any enquiry                       from        the<\/p>\n<p>    officer           to     whom it is entrusted and hold                    the      enquiry<\/p>\n<p>    himself           or     entrust it to any other person as he                          deems<\/p>\n<p>    fit.        The question therefore is, whether once an enquiry<\/p>\n<p>    is     completed             can it be entrusted to any other                      enquiry<\/p>\n<p>    officer only in order to ensure that the delinquents are<\/p>\n<p>    found        guilty by the enquiry officer.                      Section 83(5), in<\/p>\n<p>    my     opinion, is unambiguous.                   The Registrar may withdraw<\/p>\n<p>    any     enquiry from the officer conducting it and                                 entrust<\/p>\n<p>    it     to     any        other       person or      hold      it     himself.             This<\/p>\n<p>    obviously              would    indicate that the enquiry must                       be     in<\/p>\n<p>    progress.               If     the   enquiry       is   completed,             then         the<\/p>\n<p>    question           of        withdrawing      any enquiry from              an     officer<\/p>\n<p>    would        not arise.           The word &#8220;withdrawal&#8221; would mean that<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                                               ::: Downloaded on &#8211; 09\/06\/2013 14:07:03 :::<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                            5<\/span><\/p>\n<p>    the   enquiry          was being conducted by an officer and                  the<\/p>\n<p>    Registrar       either      on his own or otherwise,            stops       that<\/p>\n<p>    enquiry     and        either    entrusts it to     somebody         else       or<\/p>\n<p>    conduct it himself.\n<\/p>\n<p>    7.    In    the present case, admittedly, the                 enquiry         was<\/p>\n<p>    completed,        therefore,       the question of       recalling          that<\/p>\n<p>    enquiry     and        entrusting    it to somebody else            does      not<\/p>\n<p>    arise.          The     revisional     authority     ought          to       have<\/p>\n<p>    considered        the objections and contentions raised in the<\/p>\n<p>    revision application on the merits of the first enquiry.\n<\/p>\n<p>    The order of the revisional authority indicates that the<\/p>\n<p>    revision        has been dismissed only on the ground that the<\/p>\n<p>    Deputy     Registrar had the power to withdraw the                     enquiry<\/p>\n<p>    if it was not being conducted properly.\n<\/p>\n<p>    8.    In    my opinion, the order of the             Divisional             Joint<\/p>\n<p>    Registrar       must be set aside and the matter will have to<\/p>\n<p>    be    remanded.           The     revision   application            must        be<\/p>\n<p>    considered        on     merits.    The revisional       authority          must<\/p>\n<p>    decide     as     to     whether the contentions         raised        by     the<\/p>\n<p>    petitioners        in their revision application in respect of<\/p>\n<p>    the enquiry conducted by Shri Khadakkar are correct.\n<\/p>\n<p>    9.    The       petition        is accordingly allowed.           Rule      made<\/p>\n<p>    absolute.\n<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                                   ::: Downloaded on &#8211; 09\/06\/2013 14:07:03 :::<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                   6<\/span><\/p>\n<p>    10.    Revision Application No.42 of 1995 is remanded                  to<\/p>\n<p>    the   Divisional   Joint Registrar to hear and decide                the<\/p>\n<p>    revision   on   merits,   as to whether the report            of     the<\/p>\n<p>    enquiry officer Shri Khadakkar can be accepted.\n<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                          ::: Downloaded on &#8211; 09\/06\/2013 14:07:03 :::<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bombay High Court Mr.Gajanan Mahadeo Kulkarni &amp; Ors vs State Of Maharashtra &amp; Ors on 4 December, 2008 Bench: Nishita Mhatre bsb IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION WRIT PETITION NO. 6382 OF 1996 Mr.Gajanan Mahadeo Kulkarni &amp; ors. &#8230; Petitioners v\/s State of Maharashtra &amp; ors. &#8230; Respondents Mr.C.P.Deogirikar [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-135756","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bombay-high-court","category-high-court"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Mr.Gajanan Mahadeo Kulkarni &amp; 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