{"id":136098,"date":"2009-02-17T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2009-02-16T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/state-of-kerala-rep-by-secretary-vs-udayamma-manoharan-on-17-february-2009"},"modified":"2018-02-24T07:28:39","modified_gmt":"2018-02-24T01:58:39","slug":"state-of-kerala-rep-by-secretary-vs-udayamma-manoharan-on-17-february-2009","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/state-of-kerala-rep-by-secretary-vs-udayamma-manoharan-on-17-february-2009","title":{"rendered":"State Of Kerala Rep. By Secretary vs Udayamma Manoharan on 17 February, 2009"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"docsource_main\">Kerala High Court<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_title\">State Of Kerala Rep. By Secretary vs Udayamma Manoharan on 17 February, 2009<\/div>\n<pre>       \n\n  \n\n  \n\n \n \n  IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM\n\nWA.No. 1076 of 2008()\n\n\n1. STATE OF KERALA REP. BY SECRETARY\n                      ...  Petitioner\n2. THE COMMISSIONER OF TAXES,\n3. ASST. EXCISE COMMISSIONER,\n4. THE CIRCLE INSPECTOR OF EXCISE,\n\n                        Vs\n\n\n\n1. UDAYAMMA MANOHARAN, W\/O.LATE\n                       ...       Respondent\n\n                For Petitioner  :GOVERNMENT PLEADER\n\n                For Respondent  : No Appearance\n\nThe Hon'ble MR. Justice K.BALAKRISHNAN NAIR\nThe Hon'ble MR. Justice M.L.JOSEPH FRANCIS\n\n Dated :17\/02\/2009\n\n O R D E R\n                  K. BALAKRISHNAN NAIR &amp;\n                 M.L. JOSEPH FRANCIS, JJ.\n              - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -\n                     W.A.No. 1076 of 2008 &amp;\n                  W.P.(C).No. 23765 of 2008 D\n              - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -\n           Dated this the 17th day of February, 2009\n\n                             JUDGMENT\n<\/pre>\n<p>Balakrishnan Nair, J.\n<\/p>\n<p>W.A.No.1076 of 2008<\/p>\n<p>      The respondents in the writ petition are the appellants. The<\/p>\n<p>writ petitioner is the respondent herein. The writ petitioner&#8217;s<\/p>\n<p>husband was the licensee of Toddy Shop No.44 of Kuttanad<\/p>\n<p>Excise Range. The last of the licences issued in favour of the<\/p>\n<p>said shop was during the financial year 2000 &#8211; 2001. The site of<\/p>\n<p>the toddy shop was objectionable as the same was within the<\/p>\n<p>prohibited distance of a Church. By virtue of the exemption<\/p>\n<p>orders issued by the Government, as per G.O.(Ms) No.74\/99\/TD<\/p>\n<p>dt.21.4.1999, the shop was licensed in the very same premises<\/p>\n<p>for the year 2000 &#8211; 2001. Thereafter, there was a change in the<\/p>\n<p>W.A.No. 1076 of 2008 &amp; W.P.(C).No. 23765 of 2008<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                   2<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Abkari Policy and the Workers&#8217; Co-operative Society was granted the<\/p>\n<p>privilege to run the toddy shops in the above Excise Range. But the<\/p>\n<p>said Co-operative Society has not chosen to apply for licence to run the<\/p>\n<p>shop for the year 2001 &#8211; 2002. As part of the new Abkari policy, 1000<\/p>\n<p>toddy shops in the State were abolished for the year 2002 &#8211; 2003. One<\/p>\n<p>of them was T.S.No.44 of Kuttanad Excise Range. As per the Abkari<\/p>\n<p>policy for the year 2007 &#8211; 2008, the cancelled toddy shops were<\/p>\n<p>restored and consequently T.S.No.44 was also restored and it was re-<\/p>\n<p>numbered as T.S. 108 of Group VII of Kuttanad Excise Range.<\/p>\n<p>      2.  The petitioner applied for licence for the said shop for the<\/p>\n<p>year 2007 &#8211; 2008 as per Ext.P4. The petitioner claimed the benefit of<\/p>\n<p>the second proviso to Rule 7(2) of the Kerala Abkari Shops Disposal<\/p>\n<p>Rules, 2002, so that she could house the shop in the very same<\/p>\n<p>premises where it was earlier run. Since the application was not<\/p>\n<p>considered, the petitioner approached this Court seeking a writ of<\/p>\n<p>mandamus to direct respondents 3 and 4 to process the petitioner&#8217;s<\/p>\n<p>W.A.No. 1076 of 2008 &amp; W.P.(C).No. 23765 of 2008<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                     3<\/span><\/p>\n<p>application in the light of the second proviso to Rule 7(2) of the<\/p>\n<p>aforementioned Rules and to grant the licence.<\/p>\n<p>     3. The respondents, who are the appellants herein, resisted the<\/p>\n<p>writ petition stating that the case of the petitioner is not covered by the<\/p>\n<p>proviso. After hearing both sides, the learned Single Judge upheld the<\/p>\n<p>contentions of the petitioner and a direction was issued to grant the<\/p>\n<p>licence to her. The aggrieved respondents have come up in appeal.<\/p>\n<p>     4. We heard the learned counsel on both sides.<\/p>\n<p>     5.    The second proviso to Rule 7(2) as it stood at the relevant<\/p>\n<p>time reads as follows:\n<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>            &#8220;Provided further that the restrictions regarding<\/p>\n<p>      distance from an Educational Institution, Temple, Church,<\/p>\n<p>      Mosque, Burial ground and Scheduled Caste\/Scheduled<\/p>\n<p>      Tribes Colonies for locating toddy shops shall not apply to<\/p>\n<p>      those shops which remained unlicensed for want of<\/p>\n<p>      unobjectionable site and which are for that reason sought<\/p>\n<p>      to be located at the same place where they were licensed in<\/p>\n<p>      previous years availing of the exemptions given to them by<\/p>\n<p>      notifications\/Government orders in this regard.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>W.A.No. 1076 of 2008 &amp; W.P.(C).No. 23765 of 2008<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                    4<\/span><\/p>\n<p>For getting the benefit of the above proviso, the shop concerned should<\/p>\n<p>have remained unlicensed for want of unobjectionable site and for that<\/p>\n<p>reason the same is sought to be located at the same place where it was<\/p>\n<p>licensed in the previous years, availing exemptions given to it by<\/p>\n<p>Notifications\/Government orders in this regard.<\/p>\n<p>      6. In this case, we notice that the shop was not licensed for the<\/p>\n<p>year 2001 &#8211; 2002 because of the fact that the Workers&#8217; Co-operative<\/p>\n<p>Society which got the privilege to vend toddy has not chosen to submit<\/p>\n<p>any application for licence.     Subsequently it remained unlicensed<\/p>\n<p>because there was no shop at all as it was abolished by the<\/p>\n<p>Government. The toddy shop was ordered to be re-established only<\/p>\n<p>during the financial year 2007 &#8211; 2008. So, it was not a shop which<\/p>\n<p>remained unlicensed for want of unobjectionable site, which is the first<\/p>\n<p>ingredient for the application of the second proviso to Rule 7(2). It<\/p>\n<p>remained unlicensed for the year 2001 &#8211; 2002 because the Workers&#8217;<\/p>\n<p>Co-operative Society did not apply for licence. Thereafter, it remained<\/p>\n<p>unlicensed as the shop itself was abolished.    Therefore, we feel that<\/p>\n<p>W.A.No. 1076 of 2008 &amp; W.P.(C).No. 23765 of 2008<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                      5<\/span><\/p>\n<p>on the facts of the case, the second proviso to Rule 7(2) of the<\/p>\n<p>Kerala Abkari Shops Disposal Rules, 2002 is not attracted. Therefore,<\/p>\n<p>the direction given by the learned Single Judge cannot be sustained.<\/p>\n<p>Accordingly the Writ Appeal is allowed and the Writ Petition is<\/p>\n<p>dismissed.\n<\/p>\n<p>W.P.(C) 23765 of 2008<\/p>\n<p>      7. The petitioner herein, who has got the privilege to vend toddy<\/p>\n<p>for the year 2008 &#8211; 2009 in T.S.No. 44 (which was later re-numbered as<\/p>\n<p>T.S. 108 and now re-numbered as T.S. 107) is claiming the benefit of<\/p>\n<p>Ext.P5 judgment in W.P.C. 34249 of 2007 for locating the toddy shop<\/p>\n<p>in the premises where       it functioned during the year 2000 &#8211; 2001.<\/p>\n<p>Since we have already reversed Ext.P5 judgment in Writ Petition<\/p>\n<p>34249 of 2007 as per the judgment in W.A.No.1076 of 2008, the<\/p>\n<p>prayer of the petitioner cannot be granted.\n<\/p>\n<p>      8.    Accordingly, this Writ Petition is dismissed. But this will<\/p>\n<p>not affect the rights of the petitioner to house the aforementioned toddy<\/p>\n<p>W.A.No. 1076 of 2008 &amp; W.P.(C).No. 23765 of 2008<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                               6<\/span><\/p>\n<p>shop in some unobjectionable site within the notified limits of the<\/p>\n<p>schedule of the shop.\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>                           (K. BALAKRISHNAN NAIR)<br \/>\n                                  Judge<\/p>\n<p>                            (M.L. JOSEPH FRANCIS)<br \/>\n                                         Judge<br \/>\ntm<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kerala High Court State Of Kerala Rep. By Secretary vs Udayamma Manoharan on 17 February, 2009 IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM WA.No. 1076 of 2008() 1. STATE OF KERALA REP. BY SECRETARY &#8230; Petitioner 2. THE COMMISSIONER OF TAXES, 3. ASST. EXCISE COMMISSIONER, 4. THE CIRCLE INSPECTOR OF EXCISE, Vs 1. UDAYAMMA [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-136098","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-high-court","category-kerala-high-court"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>State Of Kerala Rep. By Secretary vs Udayamma Manoharan on 17 February, 2009 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/state-of-kerala-rep-by-secretary-vs-udayamma-manoharan-on-17-february-2009\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"State Of Kerala Rep. By Secretary vs Udayamma Manoharan on 17 February, 2009 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/state-of-kerala-rep-by-secretary-vs-udayamma-manoharan-on-17-february-2009\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/LegalindiaCom\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2009-02-16T18:30:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2018-02-24T01:58:39+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/09\/legal-india-icon.jpg?fit=512%2C512&ssl=1\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"512\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"512\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Legal India Admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@legaliadmin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@Legal_india\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Legal India Admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/state-of-kerala-rep-by-secretary-vs-udayamma-manoharan-on-17-february-2009#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/state-of-kerala-rep-by-secretary-vs-udayamma-manoharan-on-17-february-2009\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Legal India Admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/0bfdffe9059fb8bb24a86d094609c5ea\"},\"headline\":\"State Of Kerala Rep. By Secretary vs Udayamma Manoharan on 17 February, 2009\",\"datePublished\":\"2009-02-16T18:30:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2018-02-24T01:58:39+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/state-of-kerala-rep-by-secretary-vs-udayamma-manoharan-on-17-february-2009\"},\"wordCount\":918,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"High Court\",\"Kerala High Court\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/state-of-kerala-rep-by-secretary-vs-udayamma-manoharan-on-17-february-2009#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/state-of-kerala-rep-by-secretary-vs-udayamma-manoharan-on-17-february-2009\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/state-of-kerala-rep-by-secretary-vs-udayamma-manoharan-on-17-february-2009\",\"name\":\"State Of Kerala Rep. By Secretary vs Udayamma Manoharan on 17 February, 2009 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2009-02-16T18:30:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2018-02-24T01:58:39+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/state-of-kerala-rep-by-secretary-vs-udayamma-manoharan-on-17-february-2009#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/state-of-kerala-rep-by-secretary-vs-udayamma-manoharan-on-17-february-2009\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/state-of-kerala-rep-by-secretary-vs-udayamma-manoharan-on-17-february-2009#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"State Of Kerala Rep. By Secretary vs Udayamma Manoharan on 17 February, 2009\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/\",\"name\":\"Free Judgements of Supreme Court & High Court | Legal India\",\"description\":\"Search and read the latest judgements, orders, and rulings from the Supreme Court of India and all High Courts. A comprehensive database for lawyers, advocates, and law students.\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/#organization\"},\"alternateName\":\"Free judgements of Supreme Court & High Court of India | Legal India\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Judgements of Supreme Court & High Court | Legal India\",\"alternateName\":\"Legal India\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/5\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/legal-india-icon.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/5\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/legal-india-icon.jpg\",\"width\":512,\"height\":512,\"caption\":\"Judgements of Supreme Court & High Court | Legal India\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/LegalindiaCom\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/Legal_india\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/0bfdffe9059fb8bb24a86d094609c5ea\",\"name\":\"Legal India Admin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/4faa9d728ed1af3b73d52225c7f12901ac726fe6f7ea0a3348a1d51f3a930987?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/4faa9d728ed1af3b73d52225c7f12901ac726fe6f7ea0a3348a1d51f3a930987?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/4faa9d728ed1af3b73d52225c7f12901ac726fe6f7ea0a3348a1d51f3a930987?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Legal India Admin\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/legaliadmin\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/author\\\/legal-india-admin\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"State Of Kerala Rep. By Secretary vs Udayamma Manoharan on 17 February, 2009 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/state-of-kerala-rep-by-secretary-vs-udayamma-manoharan-on-17-february-2009","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"State Of Kerala Rep. By Secretary vs Udayamma Manoharan on 17 February, 2009 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India","og_url":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/state-of-kerala-rep-by-secretary-vs-udayamma-manoharan-on-17-february-2009","og_site_name":"Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/LegalindiaCom\/","article_published_time":"2009-02-16T18:30:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2018-02-24T01:58:39+00:00","og_image":[{"width":512,"height":512,"url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/09\/legal-india-icon.jpg?fit=512%2C512&ssl=1","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Legal India Admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@legaliadmin","twitter_site":"@Legal_india","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Legal India Admin","Est. reading time":"5 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/state-of-kerala-rep-by-secretary-vs-udayamma-manoharan-on-17-february-2009#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/state-of-kerala-rep-by-secretary-vs-udayamma-manoharan-on-17-february-2009"},"author":{"name":"Legal India Admin","@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#\/schema\/person\/0bfdffe9059fb8bb24a86d094609c5ea"},"headline":"State Of Kerala Rep. By Secretary vs Udayamma Manoharan on 17 February, 2009","datePublished":"2009-02-16T18:30:00+00:00","dateModified":"2018-02-24T01:58:39+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/state-of-kerala-rep-by-secretary-vs-udayamma-manoharan-on-17-february-2009"},"wordCount":918,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#organization"},"articleSection":["High Court","Kerala High Court"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/state-of-kerala-rep-by-secretary-vs-udayamma-manoharan-on-17-february-2009#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/state-of-kerala-rep-by-secretary-vs-udayamma-manoharan-on-17-february-2009","url":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/state-of-kerala-rep-by-secretary-vs-udayamma-manoharan-on-17-february-2009","name":"State Of Kerala Rep. By Secretary vs Udayamma Manoharan on 17 February, 2009 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#website"},"datePublished":"2009-02-16T18:30:00+00:00","dateModified":"2018-02-24T01:58:39+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/state-of-kerala-rep-by-secretary-vs-udayamma-manoharan-on-17-february-2009#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/state-of-kerala-rep-by-secretary-vs-udayamma-manoharan-on-17-february-2009"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/state-of-kerala-rep-by-secretary-vs-udayamma-manoharan-on-17-february-2009#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"State Of Kerala Rep. By Secretary vs Udayamma Manoharan on 17 February, 2009"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/","name":"Free Judgements of Supreme Court & High Court | Legal India","description":"Search and read the latest judgements, orders, and rulings from the Supreme Court of India and all High Courts. A comprehensive database for lawyers, advocates, and law students.","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#organization"},"alternateName":"Free judgements of Supreme Court & High Court of India | Legal India","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#organization","name":"Judgements of Supreme Court & High Court | Legal India","alternateName":"Legal India","url":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/09\/legal-india-icon.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/09\/legal-india-icon.jpg","width":512,"height":512,"caption":"Judgements of Supreme Court & High Court | Legal India"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/LegalindiaCom\/","https:\/\/x.com\/Legal_india"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#\/schema\/person\/0bfdffe9059fb8bb24a86d094609c5ea","name":"Legal India Admin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4faa9d728ed1af3b73d52225c7f12901ac726fe6f7ea0a3348a1d51f3a930987?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4faa9d728ed1af3b73d52225c7f12901ac726fe6f7ea0a3348a1d51f3a930987?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4faa9d728ed1af3b73d52225c7f12901ac726fe6f7ea0a3348a1d51f3a930987?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Legal India Admin"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.legalindia.com","https:\/\/x.com\/legaliadmin"],"url":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/author\/legal-india-admin"}]}},"modified_by":null,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/136098","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=136098"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/136098\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=136098"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=136098"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=136098"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}