{"id":137484,"date":"2010-01-19T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2010-01-18T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/vilasini-r-nair-vs-sunil-antony-on-19-january-2010-2"},"modified":"2018-06-16T02:57:38","modified_gmt":"2018-06-15T21:27:38","slug":"vilasini-r-nair-vs-sunil-antony-on-19-january-2010-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/vilasini-r-nair-vs-sunil-antony-on-19-january-2010-2","title":{"rendered":"Vilasini.R.Nair vs Sunil Antony on 19 January, 2010"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"docsource_main\">Kerala High Court<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_title\">Vilasini.R.Nair vs Sunil Antony on 19 January, 2010<\/div>\n<pre>       \n\n  \n\n  \n\n \n \n  IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM\n\nMACA.No. 2392 of 2008()\n\n\n1. VILASINI.R.NAIR, W\/O.RAJASEKHARAN NAIR,\n                      ...  Petitioner\n\n                        Vs\n\n\n\n1. SUNIL ANTONY, KOCHAPPILLY HOUSE,\n                       ...       Respondent\n\n2. JOSEPH, S\/O.KUNJU,\n\n3. THE ORIENTAL INSURANCE CO. LTD,\n\n                For Petitioner  :SRI.K.JANARDHANAN\n\n                For Respondent  :SRI.MATHEWS JACOB (SR.)\n\nThe Hon'ble MR. Justice R.BASANT\nThe Hon'ble MRS. Justice M.C.HARI RANI\n\n Dated :19\/01\/2010\n\n O R D E R\n               R.BASANT &amp; M.C. HARI RANI,JJ\n\n        ==============================\n\n                M.A.C.A. NO. 2392 OF 2008-F\n\n          ============================\n\n      DATED THIS THE 19TH DAY OF JANUARY 2010\n\n                          JUDGMENT\n<\/pre>\n<p>Basant,J.\n<\/p>\n<p>     Claimant is the appellant. She suffered injuries in a motor<\/p>\n<p>accident which took place on 03\/03\/2001. She was a Mahila<\/p>\n<p>Pradhan Agent. She claimed that she was earning a monthly<\/p>\n<p>income of Rs.3,500\/-. She had suffered serious injuries. She was<\/p>\n<p>an in-patient for a period of 51 days. Her permanent disability<\/p>\n<p>was got assessed by the tribunal by referring her to a medical<\/p>\n<p>board.    The medical board reported the extent of physical<\/p>\n<p>disability to be 75% as per Ext.A9. A total amount of Rs.9.14<\/p>\n<p>lakhs was claimed as compensation.        The tribunal, on an<\/p>\n<p>evaluation of the materials available before it, came to the<\/p>\n<p>conclusion that the claimant is entitled for an amount of<\/p>\n<p>Rs.2,88,000\/- as compensation as per the details shown below:<\/p>\n<p>                                                     Rs.<\/p>\n<pre>\n\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">M.A.C.A. No.2392\/2008             2<\/span>\n\n\n\n\n     1.     Transportation, hospitalisation\n            extra nourishment &amp; damage               6,000\/-\n            to clothings\n\n     2.     Attendant expenses                        8,500\/-\n\n     3.     Medical expenses                        50,000\/-\n\n     4.     Loss of earnings (Rs.2,500\/- x 13)     32,500\/-\n\n     5.     Pain and suffering                    30,000\/-\n\n     6.     For discomforts &amp; inconvenience       15,000\/-\n\n     7.     For functional disability            1,46,000\/-\n            (basis not discernible)\n                                                 -------------\n\n                                  Total          2,88,000\/-\n                                                 ======\n\n<\/pre>\n<blockquote><p>     2.     The said amount was directed to be paid along with<\/p>\n<p>interest and cost. The appellant claims to be aggrieved by the<\/p>\n<p>impugned award. What is the grievance? Called upon to explain<\/p>\n<p>the grounds on which the challenge is mounted, the learned<\/p>\n<p>counsel for the appellant assails the impugned award on various<\/p>\n<p>grounds.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>     3.     First of all it is contended that the monthly income<\/p>\n<p>reckoned by the tribunal is too low. Rs.3,500\/- was the monthly<\/p>\n<p>income claimed. The tribunal accepted Rs.2,500\/-. She claims to<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">M.A.C.A. No.2392\/2008            3<\/span><\/p>\n<p>be a Mahila Pradhan Agent.        Better and authentic evidence<\/p>\n<p>about the quantum of average monthly earnings is not made<\/p>\n<p>available to court. In these circumstances, the tribunal drew the<\/p>\n<p>presumption of prudence that the claimant must have been<\/p>\n<p>earning atleast an amount of Rs.2,500\/- p.m. We find no merit in<\/p>\n<p>the challenge raised by the learned counsel for the appellant.<\/p>\n<p>     4.     The basis on which compensation is awarded under<\/p>\n<p>the head of functional disability is not discernible. If Rs.2,500\/-<\/p>\n<p>is reckoned as the monthly income and 50% is reckoned as the<\/p>\n<p>extent of reduction in earning capacity, it follows that the<\/p>\n<p>multiplier adopted by the tribunal is marginally less than 10.<\/p>\n<p>Following Sarla Verma v. D.T.C [(2009)6 SCC 121], the<\/p>\n<p>multiplier of 14 is liable to be taken as the claimant belongs to<\/p>\n<p>the age group 41-45 years. Her date of birth being 19\/12\/1959<\/p>\n<p>and the accident having taken place on 03\/03\/2001 we agree<\/p>\n<p>with the learned counsel for the appellant that 14 must have<\/p>\n<p>been reckoned as the multiplier by the tribunal. We agree with<\/p>\n<p>the learned counsel that 14 must have been reckoned as the<\/p>\n<p>multiplier by the Tribunal.\n<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">M.A.C.A. No.2392\/2008            4<\/span><\/p>\n<p>     5. The counsel then contends that the Medical Board to<\/p>\n<p>whom the Tribunal had referred the claimant had assessed the<\/p>\n<p>extent of physical disability to be 75%. But the counsel argues<\/p>\n<p>that the Tribunal surprisingly reckoned the reduction of earing<\/p>\n<p>capacity only at 50%. This is not justified, contends the counsel.<\/p>\n<p>The nature of the employment of the appellant as           Mahila<\/p>\n<p>Pradhan Agent is such that physical movement to the prospective<\/p>\n<p>investors is essential. The Tribunal accepted that the appellant<\/p>\n<p>is unable to move about except in crutches or wheel chair. In<\/p>\n<p>these circumstances, the physical disability assessed by the<\/p>\n<p>Medical Board must have been accepted as the percentage of<\/p>\n<p>reduction earning capacity also, contends the counsel.<\/p>\n<p>     6. We have no quarrel with the proposition that physical<\/p>\n<p>disability cannot blindly be imported and accepted as the extent<\/p>\n<p>of reduction in earning capacity. The impact which physical<\/p>\n<p>disability causes on the earning capacity will have zealously<\/p>\n<p>considered and a satisfactory finding has to be entered in each<\/p>\n<p>case.     This is a case where the employment of the appellant<\/p>\n<p>requires and necessitates physical movement. 75% reduction in<\/p>\n<p>physical faculties is assessed by the Medial Board and accepted<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">M.A.C.A. No.2392\/2008            5<\/span><\/p>\n<p>by the Tribunal. We are, in these circumstances of the opinion<\/p>\n<p>that there was no justification in the facts of this case to reckon<\/p>\n<p>only 50% as the reduction earning capacity when the physical<\/p>\n<p>disability is competently and authentically assessed to be 75%.<\/p>\n<p>We take the view that 75% must have been reckoned as the<\/p>\n<p>extent of reduction earning capacity in the instant case.<\/p>\n<p>     7. The learned counsel then contends that a just and<\/p>\n<p>reasonable compensation has not been awarded for the loss of<\/p>\n<p>amenities &#8211; described as discomfort and inconvenience by the<\/p>\n<p>Tribunal. Physical disability suffered by an individual has two<\/p>\n<p>pronged reflections on the life of such a person. It may reduce<\/p>\n<p>the earning capacity and       it would impair the quality of<\/p>\n<p>enjoyment of life.     With 75% disability suffered and her<\/p>\n<p>movements having been affected considerably, such disability<\/p>\n<p>will have material impact on the quality of enjoyment of life of<\/p>\n<p>the claimant who was aged only about 41 years on the date of<\/p>\n<p>the accident.      We agree with the learned counsel for the<\/p>\n<p>appellant that award of an amount of Rs.15,000\/-only for<\/p>\n<p>compensation for loss of amenities is too low. In the facts and<\/p>\n<p>circumstances of this case, we are not satisfied that the amounts<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">M.A.C.A. No.2392\/2008            6<\/span><\/p>\n<p>awarded       under    other    heads    warrant      or     require<\/p>\n<p>modification\/upward revision.\n<\/p>\n<p>     8. The above discussions lead us to the conclusion that the<\/p>\n<p>claimant is entitled for the following further amounts as<\/p>\n<p>compensation in addition to the amounts awarded by the<\/p>\n<p>Tribunal as per the details shown below:<\/p>\n<pre>\n\n1)Reduction in Earning capacity\n (2500 x 12 x 75\/100 x 14)       : Rs.3,15,000 minus\n                                   Rs.1,46,000 =     Rs.1,69,000\/-\n\n2) Loss of amenities             :Rs.30,000 minus\n                                  Rs.15,000     =     Rs. 15,000\/-\n\n                                           ---------------------------\n                            Total               =     Rs.1,84,000\/-\n                                           ===============\n\n     9. In the result:\n\n     a) this appeal is allowed in part.\n\n<\/pre>\n<p>     b)The appellant is found entitled to a further amount<\/p>\n<p>     of Rs.1,84,000\/-(Rupees one lakh eighty four thousand<\/p>\n<p>     only) in addition to the amounts awarded by the<\/p>\n<p>     Tribunal.\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>     c)Needless to say the interest shall be payable on the<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">M.A.C.A. No.2392\/2008            7<\/span><\/p>\n<p>     entire amount of compensation from the date of the<\/p>\n<p>     accident to the date of payment at the rates directed<\/p>\n<p>     by the Tribunal.\n<\/p>\n<p>     (d) All other directions of the Tribunal are upheld. The<\/p>\n<p>     Tribunal shall issue        fresh directions regarding<\/p>\n<p>     deposit\/release of the compensation.\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>                                      R. BASANT, JUDGE<\/p>\n<p>                                     M.C. HARI RANI,JUDGE<\/p>\n<p>ks.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kerala High Court Vilasini.R.Nair vs Sunil Antony on 19 January, 2010 IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM MACA.No. 2392 of 2008() 1. VILASINI.R.NAIR, W\/O.RAJASEKHARAN NAIR, &#8230; Petitioner Vs 1. SUNIL ANTONY, KOCHAPPILLY HOUSE, &#8230; Respondent 2. JOSEPH, S\/O.KUNJU, 3. THE ORIENTAL INSURANCE CO. LTD, For Petitioner :SRI.K.JANARDHANAN For Respondent :SRI.MATHEWS JACOB (SR.) The [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-137484","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-high-court","category-kerala-high-court"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Vilasini.R.Nair vs Sunil Antony on 19 January, 2010 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/vilasini-r-nair-vs-sunil-antony-on-19-january-2010-2\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Vilasini.R.Nair vs Sunil Antony on 19 January, 2010 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; 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