{"id":138230,"date":"2011-10-21T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2011-10-20T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/mr-tanmoy-samajdar-vs-satyajit-ray-film-and-television-on-21-october-2011"},"modified":"2015-06-22T16:52:48","modified_gmt":"2015-06-22T11:22:48","slug":"mr-tanmoy-samajdar-vs-satyajit-ray-film-and-television-on-21-october-2011","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/mr-tanmoy-samajdar-vs-satyajit-ray-film-and-television-on-21-october-2011","title":{"rendered":"Mr.Tanmoy Samajdar. vs Satyajit Ray Film And Television &#8230; on 21 October, 2011"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"docsource_main\">Central Information Commission<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_title\">Mr.Tanmoy Samajdar. vs Satyajit Ray Film And Television &#8230; on 21 October, 2011<\/div>\n<pre>                         CENTRAL INFORMATION COMMISSION\n                             Club Building (Near Post Office),\n                           Old JNU Campus, New Delhi - 110067.\n                                  Tel: +91-11-26161796\n                                                              Decision No. CIC\/SG\/A\/2011\/001809\/15259\n                                                                      Appeal No. CIC\/SG\/A\/2011\/001809\nRelevant Facts<\/pre>\n<p> emerging from the Appeal<\/p>\n<p>Appellant                             :       Mr. Tanmoy Samajdar<br \/>\n                                              Flat No. A1, 381 &amp; 382a,<br \/>\n                                              M.G. Road, Kolkata-700082..\n<\/p>\n<pre>Respondent                            :       Mr. S. K. Dhar,\n                                              Registrar &amp; CPIO\n                                              Satyajit Ray Film and Television Institute,\n                                              E.M. Bypass Road, P.O.Panchasayar.,\n                                              Kolkata-700094.\n\nRTI application filed on              :       01\/03\/2011\nPIO replied                           :       17\/03\/2011\nFirst appeal filed on                 :       22\/03\/2011\nFirst Appellate Authority order       :       18\/04\/2011\nSecond Appeal received on             :       12\/07\/2011\n\n Sl.                  Information Sought                                          Reply\n1.     Proceedings of the D.P.C. which was held on 08        A copy of the minutes of the DPC is enclosed.\n       Jan. 2010 for the post of Senior Manager (IT)\n2.     Assessment of Shri Samajdar's confidential        An ACR is a confidential document, and hence,\n<\/pre>\n<p>       reports for the last 6 years from the year 2004-  disclosure of the same is protected by the Official<br \/>\n       2009 with the copy of the ACR reports for the     Secrets Act, 1923. Moreover, disclosure of these<br \/>\n       mentioned period.                                 documents will not serve any public interest. In<br \/>\n                                                         view of this, the copies of the ACRs can not be<br \/>\n                                                         provided.\n<\/p>\n<p>3.     Consent letter of the Dean of Shibpur BE Copies of letter dated 01.12.2010 of Dean, BESU,<br \/>\n       College, the HOD of Computer Science              Shibpur and letter dated 03.11.2010 of Professor<br \/>\n       department of Jadavpur University for eligibility &amp; Head, Jadavpur University are enclosed.<br \/>\n       of M Tech Computer Technology in the post of<br \/>\n       Senior Manager (IT)<\/p>\n<p>Grounds for First Appeal:\n<\/p>\n<p>Unsatisfactory reply was given by the FAA.\n<\/p>\n<p>Order of the First Appellate Authority:\n<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Clause (j) of sub-section (1) of Section 8 of RTI Act provides that that is no obligation to give any citizen<br \/>\ninformation which relates to personal information and disclosure of which has no relationship to any<br \/>\npublic activity or interest or which would cause unwarranted invasion of privacy of the individual unless<br \/>\nthe Public Information Officer or the Appellate Authority, as the ease may be, is satisfied that the larger<br \/>\npublic interest justifies the disclosure of such information.\n<\/p>\n<p> DOPT&#8217;s O.M. No. 10\/20\/2006-1R dated the 21&#8217;st September, 2007, states that the public authority is not<br \/>\nunder obligation to disclose ACRs of any employee to the employee himself or to any other person<br \/>\ninasmuch as disclosure of ACRs is protected by clause(j) of sub-section (1) of Section of RTI Act and an<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                                                                              Page 1 of 4<\/span><br \/>\n ACR is a confidential document, disclosure of which is protected by the Official Secrets Act, 1923..<br \/>\nHowever, the public authority has disruption to disclose the Annual Confidential Reports of an employee<br \/>\nto the employee himself or to any other person, if the public authority is satisfied that the public interest in<br \/>\ndisclosure outweighs the harm to the protected interests. If it is felt that public interest in disclosure of<br \/>\nACR of any employee outweighs the protected interests, decision to disclose the ACRs ; should be taken<br \/>\nwith the approval of the competent authority.\n<\/p>\n<p>The undersigned, after careful consideration of the submissions made by the appellant in his appeal<br \/>\npetition dated 22-03-2011, provisions under Clause (j) of sub-section (1) of Section 8of RTJ Act, 2005<br \/>\nand DoPT&#8217;s ON. No10\/20\/20061R dated the 2l September, 2007, referred to above, holds that the records<br \/>\nof service including ACRs are maintained in public interest and ACRs being confidential documents, are<br \/>\nprotected from disclosure as per the Official Secrets Act, 1923 Since the disclosure of the ACRs in the<br \/>\ninstant case is not in public interest, the undersigned dens the information to the appellant.&#8221;<br \/>\nGrounds for Second Appeal<br \/>\nUnsatisfactory reply was received by the Applicant.\n<\/p>\n<p>Relevant Facts emerging during Hearing:\n<\/p>\n<p>The following were present<br \/>\nAppellant : Mr. Tanmoy Samajdar on video conference from NIC-Kolkata Studio;<br \/>\nRespondent : Mr. S. K. Dhar, Registrar &amp; CPIO on video conference from NIC-Kolkata Studio;\n<\/p>\n<p>       The appellant has sought copies of his ACR and the PIO and FAA have refused to give this<br \/>\ninformation claiming exemption under Section 8(1)(j) &amp; (e) of the RTI Act. The FAA has also upheld the<br \/>\ndecision of the PIO. Firstly the Commission notes that when a person asks for information about himself it<br \/>\ncannot be denied to him on the grounds of Section 8(1)(j) since a person cannot invade his own privacy.\n<\/p>\n<p>Under Section 8 (1) (j) of the RTI Act, information which has been exempted is defined as:<br \/>\n   &#8220;information which relates to personal information the disclosure of which has no relationship to<br \/>\n   any public activity or interest, or which would cause unwarranted invasion of the privacy of the<br \/>\n   individual unless the Central Public Information Officer or the State Public Information Officer or<br \/>\n   the appellate authority, as the case may be, is satisfied that the larger public interest justifies the<br \/>\n   disclosure of such information: &#8230;&#8221;\n<\/p>\n<p>To qualify for the exemption under Section 8(1)(j) of the RTI Act, the information must satisfy the<br \/>\nfollowing criteria:\n<\/p>\n<p>   1. It must be personal information: Words in a law should normally be given the meaning given in<br \/>\n   common language. In common language, we would ascribe the adjective &#8216;personal&#8217; to an attribute<br \/>\n   which applies to an individual and not to an institution or a Corporate. Therefore, it flows that<br \/>\n   &#8216;personal&#8217; cannot be related to institutions, organisations or corporates. Hence Section 8(1)(j) of the<br \/>\n   RTI Act cannot be applied when the information concerns institutions, organisations or corporates.\n<\/p>\n<p>   2. The phrase &#8216;disclosure of which has no relationship to any public activity or interest&#8217; means that<br \/>\n   the information must have been given in the course of a public activity. Various public authorities in<br \/>\n   performing their functions routinely ask for &#8216;personal&#8217; information from citizens, and this is clearly a<br \/>\n   public activity. Public activities would typically include situations wherein a person applies for a job,<br \/>\n   or gives information about himself to a public authority as an employee, or asks for a permission,<br \/>\n   licence or authorisation, or provides information in discharge of a statutory obligation.\n<\/p>\n<p>   3. The disclosure of the information would lead to unwarranted invasion of the privacy of the<br \/>\n   individual. The State has no right to invade the privacy of an individual. There are some extraordinary<br \/>\n   situations where the State may be allowed to invade the privacy of a citizen. In those circumstances<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                                                                                    Page 2 of 4<\/span><br \/>\n    special provisions of the law apply usually with certain safeguards. Therefore where the State<br \/>\n   routinely obtains information from citizens, this information is in relationship to a public activity and<br \/>\n   will not be an intrusion on privacy.\n<\/p>\n<p>Certain human rights such as liberty, freedom of expression or right to life are universal and therefore<br \/>\nwould apply uniformly to all human beings worldwide. However, the concept of &#8216;privacy&#8217; is a cultural<br \/>\nnotion, related to social norms, and different societies would look at these differently. Therefore referring<br \/>\nto the Data Protection Act, 1988 of U. K. or the laws of other countries to define &#8216;privacy&#8217; cannot be<br \/>\nconsidered a valid exercise to constrain the citizen&#8217;s fundamental right to information in India. Parliament<br \/>\nhas not codified the right to privacy so far, hence, in balancing the right to information of citizens and the<br \/>\nindividual&#8217;s right to privacy, the citizen&#8217;s right to information would be given greater weightage.\n<\/p>\n<p>In the instant case, there is no doubt that the information sought is &#8220;personal&#8221; information inasmuch as it<br \/>\nis the Annual Confidential Report of a government officer. The ACR is a report that evaluates the work<br \/>\nand performance of a public servant. The public authority concerned, must necessarily have this<br \/>\ninformation so to make an assessment of its officers&#8217; performance. The ACR, containing certain<br \/>\ninformation about the officer is disclosed by the officer to the public authority and such report is prepared<br \/>\nby the public authority. This is necessarily done in the course of a public activity. Disclosure of such<br \/>\ninformation cannot be construed as unwarranted invasion of privacy of the officer concerned as it<br \/>\nconcerns issues raised in the exercise of his public activity as a public servant. Moreover, a public servant<br \/>\nis accountable to the public and therefore, every citizen has the right to obtain information that may assess<br \/>\nhis credibility, integrity and performance.\n<\/p>\n<p>It is pertinent to mention that the Supreme Court of India in Union of India v. ADR in Appeal (Civil) 178<br \/>\nof 2001 and W. P. (Civil) 294 of 2001 decided on 02\/05\/2002, observed that persons who aspire to be<br \/>\npublic servants by getting elected have to declare inter alia their property details, any conviction\/ acquittal<br \/>\nof criminal charges, etc. It follows that persons who are already public servants cannot claim exemptions<br \/>\nfrom disclosure of charges against them or details of their assets. Given our dismal record of<br \/>\nmisgovernance and rampant corruption which colludes to deny citizens&#8217; their essential rights and dignity,<br \/>\nit is imperative for achieving the goal of democracy that the citizens&#8217; right to information is given greater<br \/>\nprimacy with regard to privacy.\n<\/p>\n<p>Therefore, disclosure of information such as property details, any conviction\/ acquittal of criminal<br \/>\ncharges, etc of a public servant, which is routinely collected by the public authority and provided by the<br \/>\npublic servants, cannot be construed as an invasion of the privacy of an individual and must be provided<br \/>\nan applicant under the RTI Act. Similarly, citizens have a right to know about the strengths and<br \/>\nweaknesses as well as performance evaluation of all public servants. The government is elected by the<br \/>\ncitizens of India and it is the duty of such government through its officers to protect the rights of the<br \/>\ncitizens. The salary of such government officers is also paid from the public exchequer. For these reasons,<br \/>\nevery citizen has the right to know and obtain information about the performance of every public servant<br \/>\nor government officer to ascertain whether the duties entrusted to such public servant or government<br \/>\nofficer are being carried out.\n<\/p>\n<p>It would not be out of place to mention that the terminology &#8220;Annual Confidential Report&#8221; has been used<br \/>\nsince the British times when &#8216;secrecy&#8217; was the guiding notion for the government and consequently, the<br \/>\nwork done by the latter was not for the citizens&#8217; perusal and kept confidential. This was evidenced by the<br \/>\nenactment of the Official Secrets Act, 1923. Over the years, this trend has undergone a drastic change<br \/>\ninasmuch as the Indian judiciary recognised the citizen&#8217;s right to have access to information under the<br \/>\ncontrol of government entities in order to bring about transparency and accountability in the functioning<br \/>\nof every government department. This was given a statutory ratification by way of the Right to<br \/>\nInformation Act, 2005, which recognised the citizen&#8217;s fundamental right to information. The RTI Act<br \/>\nendeavours to do away with the notion of &#8216;secrecy&#8217; which was prevalent in the British era and carried<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                                                                                   Page 3 of 4<\/span><br \/>\n forwarded thereafter inasmuch as Section 22 of the RTI Act specifically provides that the RTI Act shall<br \/>\noverride the Official Secrets Act, 1923 irrespective of any inconsistency contained in the latter.\n<\/p>\n<p>In view of the foregoing arguments this Commission holds that performance appraisals,- known as annual<br \/>\nconfidential reports since the days of British Raj,- are not covered by Section 8(1)(j) of the RTI Act and<br \/>\ndisclosure of these cannot be construed as invasion on the privacy of an individual.\n<\/p>\n<p>The PIO had stressed exemption under Section 8 (1) (e) of the RTI Act. Section 8(1)(e) exempts from<br \/>\ndisclosure &#8216;information available to a person in his fiduciary relationship, unless the competent authority<br \/>\nis satisfied that the larger public interest warrants the disclosure of such information;&#8217;<\/p>\n<p>The traditional definition of a fiduciary is a person who occupies a position of trust in relation to<br \/>\nsomeone else, therefore requiring him to act for the latter&#8217;s benefit within the scope of that relationship. In<br \/>\nbusiness or law, we generally mean someone who has specific duties, such as those that attend a particular<br \/>\nprofession or role, e.g. doctor, lawyer, financial analyst or trustee. Another important characteristic of<br \/>\nsuch a relationship is that the information must be given by the holder of information who must have a<br \/>\nchoice,- as when a litigant goes to a particular lawyer, a customer chooses a particular bank, or a patient<br \/>\ngoes to particular doctor. An equally important characteristic for the relationship to qualify as a fiduciary<br \/>\nrelationship is that the provider of information gives the information for using it for the benefit of the one<br \/>\nwho is providing the information. All relationships usually have an element of trust, but all of them cannot<br \/>\nbe classified as fiduciary. Information provided in discharge of a statutory requirement, or to obtain a job,<br \/>\nor to get a license, cannot be considered to have been given in a fiduciary relationship.\n<\/p>\n<p>In view of the above the Commission does not uphold the contention of the PIO that the ACRs are held in<br \/>\na fiduciary capacity by the Public Authority.\n<\/p>\n<p>Decision:\n<\/p>\n<p>The Appeal is allowed.\n<\/p>\n<p>      The PIO is directed to provide the information sought by the Appellant to him<br \/>\nbefore 10 November 2011.\n<\/p>\n<p>This decision is announced in open chamber.\n<\/p>\n<p>Notice of this decision be given free of cost to the parties.\n<\/p>\n<p>Any information in compliance with this order will be provided free cost as per Section 7(6) of RTI Ac.\n<\/p>\n<p>                                                                                                        Shailesh Gandhi<br \/>\n                                                                                              Information Commissioner<br \/>\n                                                                                                        21 October 2011<br \/>\n(In any correspondence on this decision, mentioned the complete decision number.)(ved)<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                                                                                             Page 4 of 4<\/span>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Central Information Commission Mr.Tanmoy Samajdar. vs Satyajit Ray Film And Television &#8230; on 21 October, 2011 CENTRAL INFORMATION COMMISSION Club Building (Near Post Office), Old JNU Campus, New Delhi &#8211; 110067. Tel: +91-11-26161796 Decision No. CIC\/SG\/A\/2011\/001809\/15259 Appeal No. CIC\/SG\/A\/2011\/001809 Relevant Facts emerging from the Appeal Appellant : Mr. Tanmoy Samajdar Flat No. A1, 381 &amp; [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[39,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-138230","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-central-information-commission","category-judgements"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Mr.Tanmoy Samajdar. vs Satyajit Ray Film And Television ... on 21 October, 2011 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/mr-tanmoy-samajdar-vs-satyajit-ray-film-and-television-on-21-october-2011\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Mr.Tanmoy Samajdar. vs Satyajit Ray Film And Television ... on 21 October, 2011 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; 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