{"id":141391,"date":"2005-09-15T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2005-09-14T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/chellamuthu-vs-state-rep-by-on-15-september-2005"},"modified":"2014-07-21T15:48:18","modified_gmt":"2014-07-21T10:18:18","slug":"chellamuthu-vs-state-rep-by-on-15-september-2005","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/chellamuthu-vs-state-rep-by-on-15-september-2005","title":{"rendered":"Chellamuthu vs State Rep. By on 15 September, 2005"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"docsource_main\">Madras High Court<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_title\">Chellamuthu vs State Rep. By on 15 September, 2005<\/div>\n<pre>       \n\n  \n\n  \n\n \n \n IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS           \n\nDATED: 15\/09\/2005  \n\nCORAM   \n\nTHE HON'BLE MR JUSTICE  N.DHINAKAR        \nand \nTHE HON'BLE MR JUSTICE  M.CHOCKALINGAM           \n\nCrl.A No. 1043 of 2000\n\nChellamuthu                                            ... Appellant.\n\n-Vs-\n\nState rep. by\nDeputy Superintendent of Police,\nOmalur Police Station.                                  ... Respondent\n\n\n        Prayer:  Appeal against the judgment passed by the  learned  Principal\nSessions Judge, Salem, in S.C.No.126 of 1999 dated :  20.9.2000.\n\n!For Appellant  :  Mr.K.V.Sridharan\n\n^For Respondent :  Mr.V.Jayaprakash Narayan  \n                Government Advocate (Crl.Side)\n\n\n:JUDGMENT   \n<\/pre>\n<p>(Judgment of the Court was delivered by N.  DHINAKAR,J.) <\/p>\n<p>        The  appellant,  who  was  arrayed as A-1 in S.C.No.126 of 1999 on the<br \/>\nfile of the learned Principal Sessions Judge,  Salem,  was  tried  along  with<br \/>\nthree other  accused, who were arrayed as A-2 to A-4.  The other three accused<br \/>\nwere acquitted by the trial Judge and the appellant alone was convicted.\n<\/p>\n<p>        2.  Charge No.1 was framed under Section 4 of  the  Dowry  Prohibition<br \/>\nAct  against  the  appellant  and the other three accused, who were acquitted.<br \/>\nThe appellant and the other three accused  were  also  charged  under  Section<br \/>\n498-A IPC.    Charge  Nos.3  and 4 were framed against the appellant and three<br \/>\nothers under Section 302  read  with  34  IPC.    for  causing  the  death  of<br \/>\nGandhimathi and  Pappathi  respectively.    The  learned  trial  judge,  while<br \/>\nacquitting the appellant and the other three accused under Section  4  of  the<br \/>\nDowry Prohibition Act as well as under Section 498-A IPC., found the appellant<br \/>\nalone guilty under Section 306 IPC.  under Charge No.3, while he acquitted the<br \/>\nother three  accused  under the said charge.  Similarly, the trial Judge found<br \/>\nthe appellant guilty under Section 302 read with 109 IPC.  under charge  No.4,<br \/>\nthough the appellant was charged under Section 302 read with 34 IPC.  On being<br \/>\nfound  guilty,  the  appellant was sentenced to 10 years rigorous imprisonment<br \/>\nunder Charge No.3 and imprisonment for life under Charge No.4.  This appeal is<br \/>\nagainst the said conviction and sentence.\n<\/p>\n<p>        3.  The allegation against the appellant and the other  three  accused<br \/>\nis that they demanded dowry from Gandhimathi, who hereinafter will be referred<br \/>\nto  as  &#8220;D-1&#8221;,  and subjected her to cruelty and later, beat her with a wooden<br \/>\nstick and also beat Pappathi, her daughter, who hereinafter will  be  referred<br \/>\nto as &#8220;D-2&#8221;, and thereafter threw the dead bodies into the well.  To prove the<br \/>\nabove  charges, the prosecution, before the trial Court, examined P.Ws.1 to 17<br \/>\nand relied on Exs.P-1 to P-21.  Refuting the  said  allegations,  the  defence<br \/>\nexamined D.Ws.1 and 2 and marked Ex.D-1.\n<\/p>\n<p>        4.   The  case of the prosecution, as could be discerned from the oral<br \/>\nand documentary evidence, can be briefly summarised as follows:-\n<\/p>\n<p>        P.W.1, Srirangayee,  is  the  mother  of  Gandhimathi,  D-1.    P.W.2,<br \/>\nValarmathi, is  the  elder  sister  of D-1.  D-1 is the wife of the appellant,<br \/>\nChellamuthu.  A-2 is the son of A-1 born through his first wife and A-3 is the<br \/>\nwife of A-2.  A-4 is the mother of A-3.  D-1 was  given  in  marriage  to  the<br \/>\nappellant after  the death of his first wife.  This was ten years prior to the<br \/>\ndate of incident.  At the time of marriage, 5 sovereigns of gold were given as<br \/>\nsridhana property.  A female child was born to D-1 within  two  years  of  the<br \/>\nmarriage.   Later,  the  appellant  took  the  deceased to his house after the<br \/>\nchild&#8217;s birth, where the child died.  According to P.Ws.1 and 2, the child was<br \/>\nmurdered.  After one year, D-1 became pregnant and another  female  child  was<br \/>\nborn in the house of P.W.1.  The appellant was owning 12 acres of land and the<br \/>\nother accused  were  residing  adjacent  to  the  house of the appellant.  D-1<br \/>\ninformed P.W.1, her mother, that her husband, viz., the appellant herein,  did<br \/>\nnot  want  the  second  female  child to live, as he has already a legal heir.<br \/>\nWhen D-1 was sent to the house of her husband,  she  was  gifted  with  silver<br \/>\narticles  and Rs.5,000\/- in cash; but D-1 was not happy in her husband&#8217;s house<br \/>\nand she was complaining to her mother, P.W.1.  A Panchayat was convened in the<br \/>\npresence of Appa Chetty.  Three months thereafter, at about 6.00 p.m.,  P.Ws.1<br \/>\nand  2 were informed that her daughter, D-1, and her grand daughter, D-2, have<br \/>\ndied.  P.W.1 accompanied by P.Ws.2, 8 and her son, Mathiazhagan, went  to  the<br \/>\nvillage and found  two  dead bodies floating in the well.  P.  W.4, one of the<br \/>\nvillagers, removed the dead bodies from the  well  and  thereafter,  P.W.3,  a<br \/>\nvillager,  went  to  Omalur Police Station and gave a complaint to P.W.14, the<br \/>\nSub Inspector of Police, at noon on 2.4.19 94.  On the  complaint,  Ex.P-1,  a<br \/>\ncase in  Crime  No.570  of  1994 was registered under Section 174 Cr.P.C.  and<br \/>\ninvestigation was taken up by P.W.16, the Deputy Superintendent of Police,  as<br \/>\nD-1 died within seven years of the date of marriage.\n<\/p>\n<p>        5.  P.W.16, the Deputy Superintendent of Police, on reaching the scene<br \/>\nof  occurrence,  prepared  an  observation  mahazar, Ex.P-14, and drew a rough<br \/>\nsketch, Ex.P-20.  He questioned P.W.1 and other witnesses and their statements<br \/>\nwere recorded.  The inquest was conducted by the Revenue  Divisional  officer,<br \/>\nRajangam.   (He  died during trial and therefore, the inquest conducted by him<br \/>\nwas spoken to by P.W.13, the clerk, who knew the hand writing and signature of<br \/>\nthe said officer).  Exs.  P-17 and P-18 are the inquest  reports  relating  to<br \/>\nD-1 and  D-2  respectively.   After the inquest, a requisition was sent to the<br \/>\ndoctor to conduct autopsy on the dead bodies of D-1 and D-2.\n<\/p>\n<p>        6.  On receipt of the  requisition,  P.W.5,  Civil  Assistant  Surgeon<br \/>\nattached to Government Hospital, Omalur, conducted autopsy on the dead body of<br \/>\nD-1, Gandhimathi, and found the following:-\n<\/p>\n<p>        &#8220;Female  body  lying  on  the  back with pugilistic attitude with foul<br \/>\nsmelling.  Whole body oedematous  and  skin  peeled  off.    Maggots  present.<br \/>\nGreenish discolouration  seen  all  over  the body.  Eyes and tongue protruded<br \/>\nout.  Lips swollen and everted.  Breast distended.  Abdomen greatly distended.<br \/>\nScalp heirs easily pulled out.  A frothy reddish  fluid  from  the  mouth  and<br \/>\nnostrils.  No external  injuries.  On opening the thorax, lungs distended.  On<br \/>\nsection, large quantity of frothy blood stained fluid came out.&#8221;\n<\/p>\n<p>The doctor issued Ex.P-3, the post-mortem certificate, reserving  his  opinion<br \/>\npending  the  receipt  of the report of the chemical analyst regarding viscera<br \/>\nand the hyoid bone and later, after the receipt of the reports,  he  gave  his<br \/>\nfinal  opinion  under Ex.P-6 opining that death was on account of asphyxia due<br \/>\nto drowning.  He also conducted autopsy on the dead body of D-2, Pappathi, and<br \/>\nfound the following:-\n<\/p>\n<p>        &#8220;Female  baby  lying  on  the  back with pugilistic attitude with foul<br \/>\nsmelling.  Whole body oedematous and skin peeled off.  Eyes  closed.    Tongue<br \/>\ninside the mouth.   Abdomen  distended.    Scalp  hairs easily pulled out.  No<br \/>\nexternal injuries.  On opening the  thorax:-  there  is  a  fracture  of  ribs<br \/>\n3,4,5,6 Anterior chest wall right side.  Left side all ribs fractured.&#8221;\n<\/p>\n<p>The doctor issued Ex.P-8, the post-mortem  certificate,  and  thereafter,  the<br \/>\nfinal  opinion,  Ex.P-11,  after  the  receipt  of  the  reports of the expert<br \/>\nregarding viscera and hyoid  bone,  opining  that  death  was  on  account  of<br \/>\nasphyxia due to drowning.\n<\/p>\n<p>        7.   P.W.16,  in  the  meantime, examined witnesses and recorded their<br \/>\nstatements including the doctors.  The appellant was arrested by P.W.17 on the<br \/>\ndirection of P.W.16 on  8.4.1994  at  about  8.00  a.m.,  while  he  was  near<br \/>\nPagalpatty bus  stop.    The  final  report  was filed after the completion of<br \/>\ninvestigation on 30.8.1995.\n<\/p>\n<p>        8.  When the  appellant  was  questioned  under  Section  313  of  the<br \/>\nCr.P.C.,  on  the incriminating circumstances appearing against him, he denied<br \/>\nall the incriminating circumstances and he filed a written statement.  In  the<br \/>\nsaid  statement,  he has stated that after the death of his first wife, he was<br \/>\nnot on cordial terms with his son and about four years prior to  the  date  of<br \/>\nincident, the family property was partitioned between him and his son.  He has<br \/>\nstated that as he felt that he and his family members should be taken care of,<br \/>\nhe  married D-1 and that too on the pressure exerted upon him by his relatives<br \/>\nand friends.  He has further stated that at the time of  marriage,  he  gifted<br \/>\ngold  jewels  to  his wife and the evidence of P.W.1 that 5 sovereigns of gold<br \/>\njewels were given to her as sridhana property is false.  He also  refuted  the<br \/>\nallegation  that  the first child was murdered by him, since according to him,<br \/>\nthe child was a stillborn one and he was not even informed about the said fact<br \/>\nand he came to know of it only after the child was buried in  the  village  of<br \/>\nP.W.1.   He  has  also denied that he wanted to murder the second child as she<br \/>\nhappened to be a female and that according to him, four days prior to the date<br \/>\nof occurrence, he left for Salem to visit his daughter, Savithri.  He  further<br \/>\nalleged that he returned to the village only on 2.4.1994 and came to know that<br \/>\nhis wife, Gandhimathi and his daughter, Pappathi, had fallen into the well and<br \/>\nthat  he  sent  intimation  to  the  parents  of the deceased through his farm<br \/>\nservant.  He has also stated that police officers arrived  and  he  was  taken<br \/>\ninto  custody  and  detained at the police station till he was produced before<br \/>\nthe Magistrate.  He denied the evidence given by P.W.3 and that  he  has  also<br \/>\nstated that he never quarrelled with his wife, D-1, as claimed by P.W.8 in his<br \/>\nevidence.  According to him, P.W.8 was not on cordial terms with him and P.W.9<br \/>\nis a  close  friend of P.Ws.1 and 2.  He has also alleged that the prosecution<br \/>\nhas suppressed the fact that it was he  who  gave  intimation  to  the  police<br \/>\nauthorities  regarding the death of D-1 and D-2 and made it appear as if P.W.3<br \/>\nhad given a complaint on seeing the dead bodies and  according  to  him,  Appa<br \/>\nchetti, the Panchayat Board President, is a close relative of P.Ws.1 and 2 and<br \/>\nsince  a  complaint was given against Appa Chetti by his relative, Palanisamy,<br \/>\nat Omalur Police Station, a false case  had  been  foisted  upon  him  on  the<br \/>\ninstigation of the said Appu Chetti.\n<\/p>\n<p>        9.   The  appellant  examined D.W.1, Palanisamy, who, in his evidence,<br \/>\nhas stated that the appellant left for Salem on Tuesday, i.e., four days prior<br \/>\nto the date of occurrence, to visit his daughter and returned to  the  village<br \/>\nonly  on 2.4.1994 and later, on going to the backyard, the appellant found the<br \/>\nbodies of D-1 and D-2 floating in the well.   According  to  him,  the  family<br \/>\nproperty  was  partitioned  between the appellant and his son born through his<br \/>\nfirst wife.  D.W.1 has also stated that  the  appellant  went  to  the  police<br \/>\nstation  to  lay  a  complaint  and  later,  he  came  to know that the police<br \/>\nofficers, on reaching the scene, took the appellant to the police station  and<br \/>\nwhen  questioned,  he  was  informed  that  they  are investigating the crime.<br \/>\nD.W.2, the son-in-law, of the appellant was examined to say that the appellant<br \/>\nvisited his house on Tuesday and left on Saturday.\n<\/p>\n<p>        10.  The learned counsel appearing for the appellant submits that  the<br \/>\ntrial  Judge  committed  grave  illegality  in  convicting the appellant under<br \/>\nSection 302 read with 109 IPC., as no charge was framed against him under  the<br \/>\nsaid  section,  since the charge framed against him under Charge No.4 was only<br \/>\nunder Section 302 read with 34 IPC.  The learned counsel further contends that<br \/>\nthe trial Judge, having framed a charge under Section 302 read  with  34  IPC.<br \/>\nas regards the death of D-1 under charge No.3, chose to convict him only under<br \/>\nSection 306  IPC.    and  in  the  absence  of any evidence that the appellant<br \/>\ninstigated D-1 to commit suicide and the evidence of P.W.8 not having been put<br \/>\nto the appellant, when he was questioned under Section 313 of the Cr.P.C., the<\/p>\n<p>appellant had no opportunity to give explanation for the alleged incriminating<br \/>\ncircumstance brought out through the evidence  of  P.W.8  and  therefore,  the<br \/>\nconviction of the appellant under Section 306 IPC.  is also bad in law.\n<\/p>\n<p>        11.   The  doctor,  P.W.5, conducted autopsy on the two dead bodies of<br \/>\nD-1 and D-2.  The opinion of the doctor, as could be  seen  from  Exs.P-5  and<br \/>\nP-11, is  that they died on account of asphyxia due to drowning.  Exs.P-15 and<br \/>\nP-16 are the reports of the rts, who examined the hyoid bone and  viscera  and<br \/>\nthe two reports show that no opinion could be given by them as to the cause of<br \/>\ndeath.   In  any  event, as we stated earlier, according to the doctor, P.W.5,<br \/>\nwho conducted autopsy, both D-1 and D-2 died on account  of  asphyxia  due  to<br \/>\ndrowning.\n<\/p>\n<p>        12.  The allegation under Charge No.3 against the appellant is that he<br \/>\nbeat  D-1,  murdered  her  and  thereafter, threw the dead body into the well.<br \/>\nSimilarly, the trial Judge framed a charge against the appellant  for  causing<br \/>\nthe  death of D-2 by alleging in the said charge that D-2 was beaten, murdered<br \/>\nand thereafter, the dead body was thrown into the well.  The charge framed  by<br \/>\nthe trial Court and the evidence of the doctor, therefore, do not go together,<br \/>\nas they  are inconsistent.  As per the charge, the two deceased, viz., D-1 and<br \/>\nD-2, have been murdered and thereafter, the dead bodies were thrown  into  the<br \/>\nwell;  but  as  per  the evidence of the doctor, P.W.5, who conducted autopsy,<br \/>\ndeath was on account of asphyxia due to drowning, which means  that  both  D-1<br \/>\nand D-2  were alive when they fell into the well.  In the above circumstances,<br \/>\nit is for the prosecution to show as to how both of them fell into the well<br \/>\nwhether they were pushed or fell accidentally, especially when the well had no<br \/>\nparapet wall,  which could be seen from Ex.P-14, the observation mahazar.  The<br \/>\nprosecution did not produce any material to infer that both the deceased  were<br \/>\npushed into  the  well.    On  the  contrary,  the prosecution came out with a<br \/>\nversion that both of them were murdered and their bodies were thrown into  the<br \/>\nwell by the appellant.\n<\/p>\n<p>        13.   We  will  now  analyse the evidence of the witnesses to find out<br \/>\nwhether the same can be accepted.  The prosecution, through  P.W.1,  came  out<br \/>\nwith  a version that the first female child born to the appellant was murdered<br \/>\nby him; but it is to be remembered that  no  complaint  was  given  either  by<br \/>\nP.Ws.1.  2, 8 or by P.W.9 regarding the said fact and it is for the first time<br \/>\nthey  had  come  out  with  such a version by stating that the first child was<br \/>\nmurdered by the appellant.  There is absolutely no material on record to  show<br \/>\nthat the appellant murdered his first female child and it looks as if that the<br \/>\nwitnesses were  giving  evidence with vengeance against the appellant.  Though<br \/>\nP.Ws.1, 2 , 8 and 9 have stated that  the  appellant  informed  D-1  that  the<br \/>\nsecond child also should be murdered, they did not mention the said fact, when<br \/>\nthey were examined and their statements were recorded under Section 161 of the<br \/>\nCr.P.C.   by  the investigating officer and for the first time, they have come<br \/>\nout with such version in Court.\n<\/p>\n<p>        14.  According to P.W.8, about two or three days prior to the date  of<br \/>\nincident, he  saw the appellant and D-1 quarrelling with each other.  P.W.8 is<br \/>\nclosely related to P.W.1.  When cross-examined, he could not say as to the day<br \/>\non which he found D-1 and the  appellant  quarrelling  with  each  other;  but<br \/>\nstated that  it  might have been a Wednesday or a Thursday.  During the course<br \/>\nof investigation, P.W.8 did not even whisper a word that he saw the  appellant<br \/>\nand  D-1  quarrelling  with each other and P.W.8 had come out with the present<br \/>\nversion only in Court.  This evidence  of  P.W.8  was  not  even  put  to  the<br \/>\nappellant, when  he  was examined under Section 313 of the Cr.P.C.  Therefore,<br \/>\nthe appellant did not have an opportunity to give an explanation for the  said<br \/>\nevidence given by  P.W.8.   It is trite that Section 313 Cr.P.C.  is mandatory<br \/>\nin nature and if no questions are put to the appellant, then the said evidence<br \/>\ncannot be used against him to find him guilty.  The trial Judge has  committed<br \/>\nthe  above  illegality  by  taking  the evidence of P.W.8, relying upon it and<br \/>\nconvicting the appellant, without even questioning him under  Section  313  of<br \/>\nthe Cr.P.C.  as regards the said evidence.\n<\/p>\n<p>        15.   The  prosecution  examined  P.W.9, who is a mahazar witness, and<br \/>\naccording to him, he heard D-1 telling P.W.1  that  the  appellant  wanted  to<br \/>\nmurder the second child also.  When cross-examined, he has stated that D-1 and<br \/>\nP.W.1  were  seen talking with each other about two or three days prior to the<br \/>\ndate of incident; but this evidence of P.W.9 is not supported either by  P.W.1<br \/>\nor  by P.W.2, since according to them, the deceased was seen alive about three<br \/>\nmonths prior to the date of incident and that they  came  to  know  about  the<br \/>\ndeath of  D-1  and  D-2  only  on  2.4.1994.  It is, therefore, clear that the<br \/>\nevidence of P.W.9 that he saw D-1 and P.W.1 talking with each other about  two<br \/>\nor  three days prior to the date of incident cannot be true and it is false on<br \/>\nthe face of it.  If D-1 has actually informed P.W.1 about the decision of  the<br \/>\nappellant  to  murder  the  second  child,  then  P.W.1  would  have certainly<br \/>\nmentioned the said fact to P.W.16, who registered the crime and later  altered<br \/>\nit to  one under Section 306 and 304-B IPC.  A perusal of Ex.P-21, the express<br \/>\nreport, in the altered crime reads as follows:-\n<\/p>\n<p>        &#8220;Investigation made so far discloses that the husband of the  deceased<br \/>\nGandhimathi,  Chellamuthu,  has ill-treated the deceased Gandhimathi demanding<br \/>\ndowry and due to harassment, the said Gandhimathi and  her  seven  months  old<br \/>\nfemale child  Pappathi  have  died.    Since  the offences under Sections 306,<br \/>\n304(B) IPC.  and Section 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act are  made  out,  I  am<br \/>\naltering the section  from  174  Cr.P.C.    to  Sections 306, 304(B) IPC.  and<br \/>\nSection 4 of Dowry Prohibition Act.&#8221;\n<\/p>\n<p>No where it has been whispered that the appellant was bent upon murdering  the<br \/>\nsecond child as he was not inclined to have a female child.  It is, therefore,<br \/>\nclear that the present version given by the witnesses could only be considered<br \/>\nas an  after thought.  We, therefore, reject the evidence of the witnesses, as<br \/>\nnot trustworthy and unreliable.\n<\/p>\n<p>        16.  We have already noted that  the  trial  Judge,  having  framed  a<br \/>\ncharge under  Section  302  read  with  34  IPC.    as  regards  the  death of<br \/>\nGandhimathi, chose to convict the appellant under Section 306 IPC.  In  DALBIR<br \/>\nSINGH -vs-  STATE  OF  U.P.  (2004 SUPREME COURT CASES (Cri) 1592, the Supreme<br \/>\nCourt held that in view of  Section  464  Cr.P.C.,  it  is  possible  for  the<br \/>\nAppellate  or  Revisional Court to convict an accused for an offence for which<br \/>\nno charge was framed unless the court is of the  opinion  that  a  failure  of<br \/>\njustice  would  in  fact  occasion  and in order to judge whether a failure of<br \/>\njustice has been occasioned, it  will  be  relevant  to  examine  whether  the<br \/>\naccused  was  aware  of  the  basic ingredients of the offence for which he is<br \/>\nbeing convicted and whether the main facts sought to  be  established  against<br \/>\nhim  were  explained to him clearly and whether he got a fair chance to defend<br \/>\nhimself.\n<\/p>\n<p>        17.  When we look at the facts in this present  appeal,  it  could  be<br \/>\nseen, as we noted earlier, that though the prosecution relied heavily upon the<br \/>\nevidence  of  P.W.8  to  establish that D-1, Gandhimathi, would have committed<br \/>\nsuicide on account of the quarrel with her husband about  two  or  three  days<br \/>\nprior to the date of incident, the appellant was not questioned as regards the<br \/>\nsaid evidence,  when  he  was  examined  under Section 313 of the Cr.P.C.  The<br \/>\nappellant, therefore, had no opportunity to give an explanation regarding  the<br \/>\nevidence given  by  P.W.8.   In fact, we have already noticed that P.W.8 could<br \/>\nnot even say as to the day on which he saw the appellant and D-1, Gandhimathi,<br \/>\nquarrelling with each other and that he did not mention the  said  fact,  when<br \/>\nhis statement  was  recorded  under  Section  161  of  the  Cr.P.C.    by  the<br \/>\ninvestigating officer and for the first time, in Court,  P.W.8  had  come  out<br \/>\nwith such  a  version.    Even, at the risk of repetition, we have to say, the<br \/>\nCourt did not question the appellant as regards the  evidence  of  P.W.8,  and<br \/>\ntherefore, the   appellant  was  completely  prejudiced.    The  trial  Court,<br \/>\ntherefore, was not justified  in  taking  that  evidence  and  convicting  the<br \/>\nappellant without questioning him on the said evidence.\n<\/p>\n<p>        18.   The  trial  Court  framed  a  charge against the appellant under<br \/>\nSection 302 read with 34 IPC.  under charge No.4 for causing the death of D-2,<br \/>\nPappathi, by alleging that he has beaten D-2, Pappathi,  and  threw  her  body<br \/>\ninto the  well.    The trial Court, having framed such a charge, while finding<br \/>\nthe appellant not guilty as charged, found him guilty only under  Section  302<br \/>\nread with 109  IPC.   The trial Court totally forgot that Section 109 IPC.  is<br \/>\nby itself an offence though punishable in the context of other offences.  When<br \/>\nthe direct involvement of the appellant in the crime could not be established,<br \/>\nit is difficult to uphold the view of the trial Court that he could lopsidedly<br \/>\nbe taken to have answered the charge of abetment and convicted on that  basis.<br \/>\nThere  would, as is plain, be serious miscarriage of justice to the accused in<br \/>\ncausing great prejudice to his defence, since the roles of the perpetrator and<br \/>\nabettor of the crime are distinct,  standing  apart  from  each  other.    The<br \/>\nappellant,  having  faced  a  trial  for  an offence of murder for sharing the<br \/>\ncommon intention of the other accused, could in  any  event  be  substitutedly<br \/>\nconvicted  for  an offence under Section 302 with the aid of Section 109 IPC.,<br \/>\nsince it is not only a legal flaw but also a grave prejudice to the  appellant<br \/>\nin projecting  his  defence.  Therefore, the conviction of the appellant under<br \/>\nSection 302 read with 109 IPC.  under charge No.4 cannot also be sustained, as<br \/>\nthe conviction is illegal on the face of it.  In view of the  discussion  made<br \/>\nabove, appellant is to be acquitted and he is, accordingly, acquitted.\n<\/p>\n<p>        19.  In  the  result,  the appeal is allowed.  It is reported that the<br \/>\nappellant is on bail.  His bail bonds shall stand cancelled.\n<\/p>\n<p>Index:Yes<br \/>\nInternet:Yes<\/p>\n<p>bs\/<\/p>\n<p>To<\/p>\n<p>1.The Principal Sessions Judge, Salem.\n<\/p>\n<p>2.The District Collector, Salem.\n<\/p>\n<p>3.The Director General of Police, Madras.\n<\/p>\n<p>4.The Deputy Superintendent of Police, Omalur Police Station.\n<\/p>\n<p>5.The Superintendent, Central Prison, Coimbatore.\n<\/p>\n<p>6.The Public Prosecutor, High Court, Madras.\n<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Madras High Court Chellamuthu vs State Rep. By on 15 September, 2005 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS DATED: 15\/09\/2005 CORAM THE HON&#8217;BLE MR JUSTICE N.DHINAKAR and THE HON&#8217;BLE MR JUSTICE M.CHOCKALINGAM Crl.A No. 1043 of 2000 Chellamuthu &#8230; Appellant. -Vs- State rep. by Deputy Superintendent of Police, Omalur Police Station. &#8230; Respondent [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-141391","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-high-court","category-madras-high-court"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Chellamuthu vs State Rep. 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