{"id":142461,"date":"2010-06-24T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2010-06-23T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/jeewan-lal-jhariya-vs-the-state-of-madhya-pradesh-on-24-june-2010"},"modified":"2018-07-28T13:42:34","modified_gmt":"2018-07-28T08:12:34","slug":"jeewan-lal-jhariya-vs-the-state-of-madhya-pradesh-on-24-june-2010","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/jeewan-lal-jhariya-vs-the-state-of-madhya-pradesh-on-24-june-2010","title":{"rendered":"Jeewan Lal Jhariya vs The State Of Madhya Pradesh on 24 June, 2010"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"docsource_main\">Madhya Pradesh High Court<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_title\">Jeewan Lal Jhariya vs The State Of Madhya Pradesh on 24 June, 2010<\/div>\n<pre>                                                 (1)\n                                                                                        Cr.A.384\/2007\n                                                                                        Cr.A.594\/2007\n\n\n\n              HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH: JABALPUR\n\n\n       Division Bench: Hon'ble Justice Shri Rakesh Saksena\n                       Hon'ble Justice Shri N.K.Gupta\n\n\n                        CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 348\/2007\n\n\n                 Jeewan Lal Jhariya aged 70 years\n                 son of Bakhtoo Lal Jhariya\n                 R\/o Hulki PS Bargi, Tahsil &amp; District Jabalpur\n                 Jabalpur (M.P.)\n\n                                                                          .......Appellant\n\n\n                          -Versus-\n\n                 State of Madhya Pradesh\n                 Through :PS Bargi Jabalpur M.P.\n                                                                         .......Respondent\n\n--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n       For the appellant:                 Shri H.S.Dubey, Advocate.\n        For the respondent:               Shri S.K.Rai,Government Advocate\n--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n\n                        CRIMINAL APPEAL NO.594\/2007\n\n\n               1. Bishansingh @ Guddu S\/o Shri Chammu Gond,\n               aged 24 years, Resident Ramanpur (Munda Tola),\n               P.S. Bargi District Jabalpur (M.P.)\n               2. Ganesh Prasad S\/o Shri Chammu Gond,\n               aged 24 years Resident Ramanpur (Munda Tola)\n               P.S. Bargi, District Jabalpur (M.P.)\n                                                     ........Appellants\n\n                          -Versus-\n\n              State of Madhya Pradesh\n              Through: P.S.Bargi\n              District Jabalpur M.P.                                        .........Respondent\n\n--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n        For the appellant:                Shri S.C.Datt,Senior Advocate with Shri\n                                          Siddharth Datt, Advocate.\n      For the respondent:                  Shri S.K.Rai, Government Advocate.\n\n\n                                            Date of hearing:                    04\/05\/2010\n                                            Date of Judgment:                   24\/06\/2010\n\n                                            **********\n                                   (2)\n                                                            Cr.A.384\/2007\n                                                            Cr.A.594\/2007\n\n\n\n                          JUDGMENT\n<\/pre>\n<p>Per: Rakesh Saksena,J.\n<\/p>\n<p>            Since both the appeals arise of the common impugned<\/p>\n<p>judgment they are being disposed of by this common judgment.<\/p>\n<p>2.          Appellants have filed these appeals against the judgment<\/p>\n<p>dated 22.1.2007 passed by Tenth Additional Sessions Judge, Jabalpur<\/p>\n<p>in Sessions Trial No.248\/2006 convicting the appellants under<\/p>\n<p>section 302 of the Indian Penal Code and sentencing each of them to<\/p>\n<p>imprisonment for life with fine of Rs.200\/-.\n<\/p>\n<p>3.          In short the prosecution case is that Guddo Bai was living<\/p>\n<p>with her husband Shiv Kumar, the deceased, in village Munda Tola<\/p>\n<p>within the jurisdiction of police station Bargi, District Jabalpur. Shiv<\/p>\n<p>Kumar had received agricultural land from his maternal grand-<\/p>\n<p>parents. On 21.4.2006, in the early morning at about 4:00 a.m.<\/p>\n<p>accused Jeewanlal came to his house and asked him to accompany<\/p>\n<p>for searching his lost cow. Shiv Kumar went away with Jeewanlal and<\/p>\n<p>Guddo Bai kept on sleeping. At sun rise at about 7:00 a.m., son of<\/p>\n<p>Anandi Gond came to her and informed that Shiv Kumar was lying<\/p>\n<p>dead in the passage between Munda Tola and Tediya Nala. She went<\/p>\n<p>with him to the spot and saw Shiv Kumar lying dead. The blood was<\/p>\n<p>oozing out from his mouth and his tongue was protruding out. On the<\/p>\n<p>same day, Guddo Bai along with Kotwar Premlal and some other<\/p>\n<p>persons went to police station Bargi and lodged FIR Ex.P\/33. Marg<\/p>\n<p>Ex.P\/34 was also recorded. Inspector J.L.Barme (PW22) went at the<\/p>\n<p>spot, conducted inquest vide memorandum Ex.P\/2 and sent the dead<\/p>\n<p>body for postmortem examination to Medical College, Jabalpur<\/p>\n<p>where Dr.Pyasi (PW17) conducted the postmortem examination and<\/p>\n<p>found injuries on the neck, head, ear and left arm on the body of Shiv<\/p>\n<p>Kumar. In his opinion, his death was caused by throttling.<\/p>\n<p>Postmortem report is Ex.P\/19. On 22.4.2006, Inspector Barme<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                     (3)<\/span><br \/>\n                                                           Cr.A.384\/2007<br \/>\n                                                           Cr.A.594\/2007<\/p>\n<p>arrested accused Bishansingh, Ganesh Prasad and Jeewan Lal and on<\/p>\n<p>their information, seized shirt, lathi, a rope, banyan etc.. The seized<\/p>\n<p>articles were sent for chemical examination to Forensic Science<\/p>\n<p>Laboratory and a report Ex.P\/39 was received. After investigation,<\/p>\n<p>charge sheet was filed against all the three accused persons and the<\/p>\n<p>case was committed for trial.\n<\/p>\n<p>4.          Accused persons abjured their guilt and pleaded false<\/p>\n<p>implication. According to suggestion put by them to prosecution<\/p>\n<p>witnesses, it appeared that sons and brothers of deceased&#8217;s maternal<\/p>\n<p>grand-father entertained grudge against him because the aforesaid<\/p>\n<p>grand-parents had given land to him. Probably they killed the<\/p>\n<p>deceased.\n<\/p>\n<p>5.          Prosecution, to substantiate its case, examined 22<\/p>\n<p>witnesses. Accused also examined 4 witnesses namely Shekhlal<\/p>\n<p>(DW1), Son Singh (DW2), Bhagwan Das (DW3) and Ganesh Prasad<\/p>\n<p>(DW4) to establish that they were not in the company of deceased at<\/p>\n<p>time of his death.\n<\/p>\n<p>6.          Learned Additional Sessions Judge, after trial and upon<\/p>\n<p>appreciation of the evidence adduced in the case, convicted and<\/p>\n<p>sentenced the accused persons as mentioned above. Aggrieved by<\/p>\n<p>the impugned judgment of conviction, appellants have filed this<\/p>\n<p>appeal.\n<\/p>\n<p>7.          It was no longer disputed that deceased died of<\/p>\n<p>homicidal injuries. It is also reflected from the evidence of<\/p>\n<p>Dr.R.P.Pyasi (PW17), Assistant Surgeon, Medical College, who<\/p>\n<p>conducted the postmortem examination of the dead body of Shiv<\/p>\n<p>Kumar on 21.4.2006. According to him, on examination of the body<\/p>\n<p>of Shiv Kumar, he found following injuries:-\n<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>      (1)   Contusion 3&#8243;x 1&#8243; with nail mark \u00bd&#8221; semi lunar on left<\/p>\n<p>      side of upper park of neck.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                   (4)<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>                                                            Cr.A.384\/2007<br \/>\n                                                            Cr.A.594\/2007<\/p>\n<p>      (2)    Contusion 2&#8243; x \u00bd&#8221; with nail mark \u00bd&#8221; semilunar on right<\/p>\n<p>      side of neck upper part.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>      (3)    Contusion 1&#8243; x \u00bd&#8221; on right temporal part of scalp.<\/p>\n<p>      (4)    Lacerated wound 1&#8243; x \u00bd&#8221; on right year dorsal part.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>      (5)    Contusion 3&#8243; x 1&#8243; on left upper arm.<\/p>\n<p>      Thyroid cartilage was ruptured. Traces of clotted blood were<\/p>\n<p>present in both nostrils and ears. Fecal matter was coming out from<\/p>\n<p>the anus. Injury No.(1) and (2) were caused by manual strangulation<\/p>\n<p>(throttling). Injury No.3 to 5 were caused by hard and blunt object.<\/p>\n<p>Injuries were antemortem in nature. Death was caused within 24<\/p>\n<p>hours from the time of postmortem examination. According to<\/p>\n<p>doctor, cause of death was asphyxia due to manual strangulation. It<\/p>\n<p>was homicidal in nature. Postmortem report Ex.P\/19 is also placed<\/p>\n<p>on record. It was thus clearly evident that deceased Shiv Kumar died<\/p>\n<p>of throttling.\n<\/p>\n<p>8.           Learned counsel for the appellants, however, submitted<\/p>\n<p>that the trial Court gravely erred in placing implicit reliance on the<\/p>\n<p>evidence of Guddo Bai (PW1) who stated that accused Jeewanlal took<\/p>\n<p>away deceased with him in the morning, and other circumstantial<\/p>\n<p>evidence    adduced    by   prosecution.   According   to   them,    the<\/p>\n<p>circumstances relied upon by the trial Judge were not clinching and<\/p>\n<p>sufficient to establish that the appellants caused the death of<\/p>\n<p>deceased. There was no motive for appellant Jeewanlal to have<\/p>\n<p>committed murder of deceased. Presence of blood stains on the<\/p>\n<p>clothes of accused was also not sufficient to establish that it was the<\/p>\n<p>blood of deceased. Chain of circumstances sought to be proved by<\/p>\n<p>the prosecution was incomplete and insufficient to bring home the<\/p>\n<p>charge against the appellants. According to him, appellants were<\/p>\n<p>falsely implicated. Learned counsel for the State, on the other hand,<\/p>\n<p>justified and supported the conviction of the appellants.<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                   (5)<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p>                                                               Cr.A.384\/2007<br \/>\n                                                               Cr.A.594\/2007<\/p>\n<p>9.            We have gone through the entire evidence on record.<\/p>\n<p>10.           There is no direct evidence in the case. Trial Court held<\/p>\n<p>the appellants guilty on the following grounds:-<\/p>\n<p>      (i)     Appellant Jeewanlal called and took away the deceased<\/p>\n<p>from his house at about 4 o&#8217;clock in the morning on the date of<\/p>\n<p>incident.\n<\/p>\n<p>      (ii)    Relations between appellant Jeewanlal were cordial with<\/p>\n<p>the deceased, therefore, it was not unnatural on the part of deceased<\/p>\n<p>to accompany him.\n<\/p>\n<p>      (iii)   After 2-3 hours of his going with accused Jeewanlal, the<\/p>\n<p>deceased was found dead near Tedia Nala.\n<\/p>\n<p>      (iv)    It was undisputed that deceased died of homicidal death<\/p>\n<p>by throttling.\n<\/p>\n<p>      (v)     Appellant Jeewanlal furnished no explanation as to how<\/p>\n<p>and when deceased separated from him after 4:00 a.m. when he<\/p>\n<p>accompanied him.\n<\/p>\n<p>      (vi)    Appellant Jeewanlal failed to explain as to how the<\/p>\n<p>human blood stains were found on his banyan.\n<\/p>\n<p>      (vii)   Appellants Bishansingh and Ganesh Prasad failed to<\/p>\n<p>explain as to how they contracted injuries on their bodies which<\/p>\n<p>were approximately of the same duration on which deceased died.<\/p>\n<p>      (viii) Appellants Bishansingh and Ganesh failed to furnish<\/p>\n<p>explanation as to how the blood stains were found on shirt and Kurta<\/p>\n<p>seized from their possession.\n<\/p>\n<p>      (ix)    Guddo Bai, wife of deceased, mentioned the fact that<\/p>\n<p>Jeewanlal took her husband in the morning for searching the cow, in<\/p>\n<p>the first information report immediately after the incident.<\/p>\n<p>11.           Learned counsel for the appellant-Jeewanlal strenuously<\/p>\n<p>urged that the evidence of Guddo Bai was not worthy of reliance.<\/p>\n<p>Her character herself was suspicious and apart from that the<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                  (6)<\/span><br \/>\n                                                          Cr.A.384\/2007<br \/>\n                                                          Cr.A.594\/2007<\/p>\n<p>evidence of last seen together being a weak kind of evidence, no<\/p>\n<p>conviction could be based merely on the uncorroborated testimony of<\/p>\n<p>Guddo Bai. According to Guddo Bai (PW1), at about 4 o&#8217;clock in the<\/p>\n<p>morning, Jeewanlal came to her house and told to her husband that<\/p>\n<p>his cow was missing and he should help him in searching it. She<\/p>\n<p>asked her husband not to go, but he went away with Jeewanlal. She<\/p>\n<p>then went to sleep. In the morning, a boy came to her and informed<\/p>\n<p>that her husband was lying near Nala and blood was oozing out from<\/p>\n<p>his body. She went at the spot and saw her husband dead. There<\/p>\n<p>were injuries on his hands and blood was coming out from his mouth.<\/p>\n<p>Guddo Bai categorically stated that there was no enmity or ill will<\/p>\n<p>between her husband and appellants Bishansingh and Ganesh.<\/p>\n<p>According to her, Bishan and Ganesh were falsely implicated. She<\/p>\n<p>also admitted that relations between Shiv Kumar and appellant<\/p>\n<p>Jeewanlal were also cordial and he used to come to her house.<\/p>\n<p>Learned counsel submitted that the conduct of Guddo Bai was<\/p>\n<p>unnatural. She did not disclose the fact that deceased had been<\/p>\n<p>called by Jeewanlal to any body, therefore, her uncorroborated<\/p>\n<p>testimony in this regard does not inspire confidence.<\/p>\n<p>12.        On perusal of the evidence of Darbarilal(PW2), it is<\/p>\n<p>revealed that when he went to the spot, he found Guddo Bai there. In<\/p>\n<p>the chief-examination of his evidence, he stated that at the spot<\/p>\n<p>Guddo Bai told her that in the night Jeewanlal had taken away<\/p>\n<p>Shivkumar from her house. In cross-examination, however, he denied<\/p>\n<p>that Guddo Bai disclosed to him the above fact near the Nala.<\/p>\n<p>According to him, she disclosed this fact when she lodged the report.<\/p>\n<p>It was admitted by Guddo Bai that Premlal (PW4) and Gendlal (PW5)<\/p>\n<p>of her village were present at the spot but, according to them, Guddo<\/p>\n<p>Bai did not disclose anything to them. Similar is the situation with<\/p>\n<p>Channulal (PW10) and Shiv Prasad (PW15) who deposed that even<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                        (7)<\/span><br \/>\n                                                                   Cr.A.384\/2007<br \/>\n                                                                   Cr.A.594\/2007<\/p>\n<p>on their asking as to what happened, Guddo Bai did not say anything<\/p>\n<p>to them.\n<\/p>\n<p>13.           Learned counsel for the appellants drew our attention to<\/p>\n<p>the evidence of Gudda Gond (PW12), Sevaram Gond (PW13) and Shiv<\/p>\n<p>Prasad (PW15) who deposed that relations between the deceased<\/p>\n<p>and his wife Guddo Bai were not good because she had developed<\/p>\n<p>illicit relations with accused Bishansingh. According to Sevaram<\/p>\n<p>Gond (PW13) and Shiv Prasad (PW15), they several time caught<\/p>\n<p>them in the fields in promiscuous situation. It is apparent that Guddo<\/p>\n<p>Bai did not speak against Bishansingh and Ganesh; rather she went<\/p>\n<p>to the extent of saying that police had concocted the case of murder<\/p>\n<p>against Bishan and Ganesh and they had no ill will against her or the<\/p>\n<p>deceased. Similar was the situation with accused Jeewanlal. This, in<\/p>\n<p>our opinion, created suspicion about the veracity of the evidence of<\/p>\n<p>Guddo      Bai.   Apart   from   it,   Dr.R.P.Pyasi,     who   conducted    the<\/p>\n<p>postmortem examination of the body of deceased, stated that the<\/p>\n<p>death of deceased must have occurred within 24 hours of the<\/p>\n<p>postmortem        examination.    The        postmortem     examination    was<\/p>\n<p>conducted at about 2:45 p.m. on 21.4.2006. This indicated that death<\/p>\n<p>of deceased could have occurred after 2:45 p.m. of 20.4.2006. Thus,<\/p>\n<p>it cannot be held with certainty that the death of Shiv Kumar took<\/p>\n<p>place within the time given by prosecution. It is quite possible that<\/p>\n<p>his death might have taken place in the night of 20.4.2006. Since the<\/p>\n<p>evidence of Guddo Bai (PW1) does not appear to us to be of such a<\/p>\n<p>quality on which implicit reliance can be placed, we are unable to<\/p>\n<p>hold that the circumstance of last seen together of the deceased with<\/p>\n<p>appellant     Jeewanlal    was   proved       by   the    prosecution   beyond<\/p>\n<p>reasonable doubt.\n<\/p>\n<p>14.               Next the prosecution has placed the evidence of<\/p>\n<p>recovery of clothes of appellants, stained with human blood. On<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                      (8)<\/span><br \/>\n                                                                  Cr.A.384\/2007<br \/>\n                                                                  Cr.A.594\/2007<\/p>\n<p>perusal of FSL report Ex.P\/39, it is revealed that human blood was<\/p>\n<p>found on articles D,E,G &amp; J which were respectively, stone seized<\/p>\n<p>from the spot, Kurta recovered from the possession of appellant<\/p>\n<p>Bishan, a shirt seized from appellant Ganesh and a banyan seized<\/p>\n<p>from the possession of appellant Jeewan. However, no group of blood<\/p>\n<p>stains found on the aforesaid articles could be detected.<\/p>\n<p>15.            In the case of Kansa Behera Vs. State of Orissa (AIR<\/p>\n<p>1987 SC 1507), Apex Court observed &#8220;that in the evidence of the<\/p>\n<p>Investigating Officer or in the report, it is not clearly mentioned as to<\/p>\n<p>what were the dimensions of the stains of blood. Few small blood-<\/p>\n<p>stains on the clothes of a person may even be of his own blood<\/p>\n<p>especially if it is a villager putting on these clothes and living in<\/p>\n<p>villages. The evidence about the blood group is only conclusive to<\/p>\n<p>connect the blood-stains with the deceased. That evidence is absent<\/p>\n<p>and in this view of the matter, in our opinion, even this is not a<\/p>\n<p>circumstance on the basis of which any inference could be drawn.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>16.            The situation in the present case also being similar; we<\/p>\n<p>are unable to hold that the presence of human blood stains on the<\/p>\n<p>clothes of the appellants by itself is an incriminating piece of<\/p>\n<p>evidence connecting the appellants with the crime in question.<\/p>\n<p>17.            Learned trial Judge held that the injuries found on the<\/p>\n<p>body of appellants were not explained by them, therefore, it formed<\/p>\n<p>a piece of incriminating evidence against them. Dr.Sheela Agarwal<\/p>\n<p>(PW20) examined the injuries of appellants on 23.4.2006 at about<\/p>\n<p>10:30     a.m.,   she   found   following   injuries   on   the   person    of<\/p>\n<p>Bishensingh:\n<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>        (i)    Multiple abrasion on the right shoulder..<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>        (ii)   Multiple abrasion on supra scapular region.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                  (9)<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p>                                                           Cr.A.384\/2007<br \/>\n                                                           Cr.A.594\/2007<\/p>\n<p>      At about 10:50 a.m. she found abrasions on the left clavicle<\/p>\n<p>lateral aspect of Ganesh and at about 11:05 a.m. she found<\/p>\n<p>abrasions on the left arm and infra scapular region of Jeewanlal.<\/p>\n<p>18.        According to Dr.Sheela, injuries found on the body of<\/p>\n<p>appellant Jeewanlal could have been caused by fall. In her opinion,<\/p>\n<p>these injuries were sustained by the appellants 58 hours before their<\/p>\n<p>examination. She admitted that initially she had mentioned in her<\/p>\n<p>reports the aforesaid time as 72 hours but subsequently she had<\/p>\n<p>corrected it and made it 58 hours. According to her, after<\/p>\n<p>examination when she calculated the time she mentioned 58 hours.<\/p>\n<p>It does not stand to reason that the doctor could have calculated the<\/p>\n<p>duration of injuries so precisely and with such exactitude. Initially<\/p>\n<p>Dr. Sheela recorded the duration 72 hours      i.e. 3 days before the<\/p>\n<p>time of examination of injuries that would mean at about 11:00 a.m.<\/p>\n<p>of 20.4.2006. It appears that this time was deliberately modulated by<\/p>\n<p>the doctor to bring it in harmony with the time of incident as alleged<\/p>\n<p>by the prosecution. Apart from that, the nail clippings of the<\/p>\n<p>deceased were not preserved which could have given some<\/p>\n<p>indication, if these injuries were contracted by the accused persons<\/p>\n<p>as a result of struggle or resistance put by deceased at the time of<\/p>\n<p>occurrence. The explanation of the accused persons is that these<\/p>\n<p>injuries were caused to them by police and also by fall. Even<\/p>\n<p>presuming that the explanation of the accused with regard to those<\/p>\n<p>injuries was not trustworthy, still this circumstance is hardly<\/p>\n<p>sufficient to warrant conviction of the accused in a serious offence<\/p>\n<p>like murder in the absence of other cogent circumstances. It is well<\/p>\n<p>settled that the circumstantial evidence in order to warrant<\/p>\n<p>conviction should be consistent only with the hypothesis of the guilt<\/p>\n<p>of the accused.\n<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                 (10)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>                                                          Cr.A.384\/2007<br \/>\n                                                          Cr.A.594\/2007<\/p>\n<p>19.         In Jagta Vs. State of Haryana (AIR 1974 SC 1545),<\/p>\n<p>Supreme Court held: &#8220;The presence of injuries on the person of the<\/p>\n<p>accused does create a suspicion regarding his complicity but that<\/p>\n<p>suspicion by itself and in the absence of other incriminating<\/p>\n<p>evidence would not warrant his conviction.&#8221; In Bakhshish Singh<\/p>\n<p>Vs. State of Punjab [1971(3) SCC 182], Supreme Court held:<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The law relating to circumstantial evidence has been stated by the<\/p>\n<p>Apex Court in numerous decisions. It is needless to refer to them as<\/p>\n<p>the law on the point is well-settled. In a case resting on<\/p>\n<p>circumstantial evidence, the circumstances put forward must be<\/p>\n<p>satisfactorily proved and those circumstances should be consistent<\/p>\n<p>only with the hypothesis of the guilt of the accused. Those<\/p>\n<p>circumstances should of a conclusive nature and tendency and they<\/p>\n<p>should be such as to exclude every hypothesis but the one proposed<\/p>\n<p>to be proved. There must be a chain of evidence so far complete as<\/p>\n<p>not to leave any reasonable ground for a conclusion consistent with<\/p>\n<p>the innocence of the accused and it must be such as to show that<\/p>\n<p>within all human probability the act must have been done by the<\/p>\n<p>accused.&#8221;\n<\/p>\n<p>20.         In our opinion, from the injuries found on the body of<\/p>\n<p>appellants, it could not be inferred unerringly that these injuries<\/p>\n<p>were sustained by the appellants in causing death of the deceased.<\/p>\n<p>21.         Another important aspect in the case is the absence of<\/p>\n<p>proof of any motive on the part of appellants. There is absolutely no<\/p>\n<p>evidence on record to indicate that appellant Jeewanlal had any<\/p>\n<p>grudge or animus against the deceased which could have led him to<\/p>\n<p>commit his murder. Though it has been tried by the prosecution<\/p>\n<p>witnesses to say that complainant Guddo Bai (PW1) had illicit<\/p>\n<p>relations with appellant Bishansingh and for that reason there<\/p>\n<p>occurred some minor skirmishes between the deceased and Guddo<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                    (11)<\/span><br \/>\n                                                            Cr.A.384\/2007<br \/>\n                                                            Cr.A.594\/2007<\/p>\n<p>Bai, but no suggestion was put to Guddo Bai in this regard. It has<\/p>\n<p>been observed by the Apex Court in Tarseem Kumar Vs. The<\/p>\n<p>Delhi Administration (AIR 1994 SC 2585),&#8221; Normally, there is a<\/p>\n<p>motive behind every criminal act and that is why investigating<\/p>\n<p>agency as well as the Court while examining the complicity of an<\/p>\n<p>accused try to ascertain as to what was the motive on the part of<\/p>\n<p>the accused to commit the crime in question. It has been repeatedly<\/p>\n<p>pointed out by this Court that where the case of the prosecution has<\/p>\n<p>been proved beyond all reasonable doubts on basis of the materials<\/p>\n<p>produced before the Court, the motive loses its importance. But in a<\/p>\n<p>case which is based on circumstantial evidence, motive for<\/p>\n<p>committing the crime on the part of the accused assumes greater<\/p>\n<p>importance.&#8221;\n<\/p>\n<p>22.           The evidence and the circumstances brought on record<\/p>\n<p>in the case though give rise to suspicion against the appellants but<\/p>\n<p>the suspicion whatsoever great cannot take the place of proof. The<\/p>\n<p>circumstances sought to be proved do not unerringly point to the<\/p>\n<p>guilt of the accused persons. In view of the fact that chain of<\/p>\n<p>circumstances has not been established by the evidence on record<\/p>\n<p>and further that the circumstances themselves have not been proved<\/p>\n<p>beyond a reasonable doubt, the appellants are entitled to have the<\/p>\n<p>benefit of doubt. In that view of the matter, we find that the<\/p>\n<p>prosecution has failed to bring home the charge against the<\/p>\n<p>appellants.\n<\/p>\n<p>23.           Accordingly, the conviction and sentence of appellants is<\/p>\n<p>set aside. They are acquitted of the charges. Both the appeals are<\/p>\n<p>allowed.\n<\/p>\n<p>24.           A copy of this judgment be kept in Cr.A.No.594\/2007.<\/p>\n<pre>      (Rakesh Saksena)                             (N.K.Gupta)\n          Judge                                      Judge\nb\n<span class=\"hidden_text\"> (12)<\/span>\n       Cr.A.384\/2007\n       Cr.A.594\/2007\n <\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Madhya Pradesh High Court Jeewan Lal Jhariya vs The State Of Madhya Pradesh on 24 June, 2010 (1) Cr.A.384\/2007 Cr.A.594\/2007 HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH: JABALPUR Division Bench: Hon&#8217;ble Justice Shri Rakesh Saksena Hon&#8217;ble Justice Shri N.K.Gupta CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 348\/2007 Jeewan Lal Jhariya aged 70 years son of Bakhtoo Lal Jhariya R\/o Hulki PS [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-142461","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-high-court","category-madhya-pradesh-high-court"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Jeewan Lal Jhariya vs The State Of Madhya Pradesh on 24 June, 2010 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; 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