{"id":147499,"date":"2010-10-29T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2010-10-28T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/cheemeni-estate-vs-narayani-on-29-october-2010"},"modified":"2018-04-21T09:25:23","modified_gmt":"2018-04-21T03:55:23","slug":"cheemeni-estate-vs-narayani-on-29-october-2010","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/cheemeni-estate-vs-narayani-on-29-october-2010","title":{"rendered":"Cheemeni Estate vs Narayani on 29 October, 2010"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"docsource_main\">Kerala High Court<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_title\">Cheemeni Estate vs Narayani on 29 October, 2010<\/div>\n<pre>       \n\n  \n\n  \n\n \n \n  IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM\n\nSA.No. 285 of 2000(A)\n\n\n\n1. CHEEMENI ESTATE\n                      ...  Petitioner\n\n                        Vs\n\n1. NARAYANI\n                       ...       Respondent\n\n                For Petitioner  :SRI.JOSEPH MARKOSE (SR.)\n\n                For Respondent  :SRI.KALEESWARAM RAJ\n\nThe Hon'ble MR. Justice S.S.SATHEESACHANDRAN\n\n Dated :29\/10\/2010\n\n O R D E R\n                   S.S.SATHEESACHANDRAN, J\n                   --------------------------------------\n                       S.A No.285 OF 2000\n                      --------------------------------\n            Dated this the 29th day of October 2010\n\n                              JUDGMENT\n<\/pre>\n<p>     Plaintiff in a suit for injunction has filed this appeal. Trial<\/p>\n<p>court granted a decree in his favour, but, in appeal preferred by<\/p>\n<p>the defendants, the lower appellate court reversed the decree<\/p>\n<p>and dismissed the suit. Challenging the decision of the lower<\/p>\n<p>appellate court as aforesaid, plaintiff has preferred this appeal.<\/p>\n<p>     2. Plaintiff is a unit of the Plantation Corporation of Kerala<\/p>\n<p>Ltd. Suit claim is in respect of a portion of the property assigned<\/p>\n<p>in favour of the Corporation by the Government, which was<\/p>\n<p>described in the plaint as having an extent of 17 = cents when<\/p>\n<p>the suit was instituted, but, later, amended and reduced to 13<\/p>\n<p>cents after local inspection of the suit property and preparation of<\/p>\n<p>a plan by an advocate commissioner.               The defendants made<\/p>\n<p>attempts to trespass upon the suit property was the case<\/p>\n<p>canvassed to claim the discretional relief of injunction against<\/p>\n<p>them. Resisting the suit, the defendants claiming that they had<\/p>\n<p>been issued a purchase certificate over 10 cents of land by the<\/p>\n<p>Land Tribunal recognizing the tenancy over such land contended<\/p>\n<p>that they are in possession and enjoyment of more extent of land<\/p>\n<p>at the site. Description of the plaint schedule was disputed by the<\/p>\n<p>defendants contending that the suit has been filed to annex the<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">S.A No.285 OF 2000                &#8211; 2 &#8211;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>property in their possession. The trial court, on the materials<\/p>\n<p>placed, which consisted of PW1 and PW2 and Ext.A1 to Ext.A4<\/p>\n<p>series for the plaintiff, DW1 and Ext.B1 for the defendants and<\/p>\n<p>Ext.C1 to Ext.C4 reports and plan prepared by an advocate<\/p>\n<p>commissioner, found the case of the plaintiff more probable and<\/p>\n<p>acceptable, and accordingly, granted the plaintiff a decree of<\/p>\n<p>injunction    against the   defendants    restraining  them   from<\/p>\n<p>interfering with the possession and enjoyment of the plaintiff over<\/p>\n<p>the suit property. In the appeal preferred by the defendants, the<\/p>\n<p>lower appellate court, after reappreciating the materials tendered<\/p>\n<p>in the case, coming to the conclusion that the plaintiff has failed<\/p>\n<p>to identify and establish its possession over the suit property as<\/p>\n<p>described in the plaint reversed the decree of the trial court and<\/p>\n<p>dismissed the suit.\n<\/p>\n<p>      3. In the appeal preferred by the plaintiff, challenging the<\/p>\n<p>decision of the lower appellate court as stated above, notice was<\/p>\n<p>ordered to the respondents and thereupon they have entered<\/p>\n<p>appearance. Though the appeal had been filed as early as on<\/p>\n<p>2000, its admissibility with reference to the question whether any<\/p>\n<p>substantial question of law is involved as covered by sub Section<\/p>\n<p>(1) of Section 100 of the Code has not been considered so far. So<\/p>\n<p>much so, the admissibility of the appeal was heard.            The<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">S.A No.285 OF 2000                 &#8211; 3 &#8211;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>questions formulated in the memorandum of appeal, it is seen,<\/p>\n<p>are not based on any question of law, but, on the findings entered<\/p>\n<p>by the lower appellate court over disputed facts involved in the<\/p>\n<p>case. Perusing the judgments of both the courts below, it is seen<\/p>\n<p>that even the trial court, on the materials, found that the<\/p>\n<p>documents tendered by the plaintiff to sustain the claim of<\/p>\n<p>injunction canvassed in the suit are hardly sufficient to identify<\/p>\n<p>the suit property. However, it proceeded to examine the claim of<\/p>\n<p>injunction of the plaintiff with reference to the commission report<\/p>\n<p>and plans whereunder the advocate commissioner had located<\/p>\n<p>the property under the possession of the defendants and rest of<\/p>\n<p>the property lying to its north and also east as forming part of the<\/p>\n<p>property of the plaintiff. Considering the oral evidence tendered<\/p>\n<p>in the case with reference to the report and plan of the<\/p>\n<p>commissioner, the trial court formed an opinion that the case<\/p>\n<p>canvassed by the plaintiff is more probable and acceptable and in<\/p>\n<p>that view of the matter, the decree of injunction was granted.<\/p>\n<p>The trial court has expressed the view that in the facts involved in<\/p>\n<p>the case, &#8216;probabilities can be gathered from the testimony of the<\/p>\n<p>parties as also from the reports and plans of the Commissioner&#8217;.<\/p>\n<p>Needless to point out, when a decree of injunction is applied for in<\/p>\n<p>respect of an immovable property, such a discretionary relief can<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">S.A No.285 OF 2000                &#8211; 4 &#8211;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>be granted only on proper identification of that property, and, if<\/p>\n<p>not, any decree passed on incomplete data is likely to create<\/p>\n<p>more confusion and further work out undesirable consequences to<\/p>\n<p>the parties. So much so, where the trial court found that the<\/p>\n<p>plaintiff failed to establish the identity of the property by basic<\/p>\n<p>documents especially where the claim of possession was based<\/p>\n<p>on title, assignment of the property by the Government, there<\/p>\n<p>was no question of granting any discretionary relief of injunction<\/p>\n<p>in favour of the plaintiff.        On what basis, the advocate<\/p>\n<p>commissioner deputed by the court identified the suit property<\/p>\n<p>also appears to be a mystery. A large extent of property in the<\/p>\n<p>survey number relating to the plaint property ie, 313. 60 acres,<\/p>\n<p>was obtained by the plaintiff Corporation as part of 1268.74 acres<\/p>\n<p>handed over to it by the Government. Plaint property at the time<\/p>\n<p>of institution of the suit was shown as having 17 = cents, but,<\/p>\n<p>later, it was amended on the basis of the commission report<\/p>\n<p>reducing it to 13 cents for the reason that in Ext.B1 purchase<\/p>\n<p>certificate issued in favour of the       defendants, the eastern<\/p>\n<p>boundary is shown as a public road.           On mere surmise a<\/p>\n<p>description of the property was included in the plaint to seek the<\/p>\n<p>relief of injunction.   So, whether or not the defendants had<\/p>\n<p>established the contention raised by them to resist the suit claim<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">S.A No.285 OF 2000                &#8211; 5 &#8211;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>for injunction, it was a case where the plaintiffs failed to prove the<\/p>\n<p>identity of the suit property over which the relief of injunction was<\/p>\n<p>canvassed.      The lower appellate court was fully justified in<\/p>\n<p>reversing the decree of injunction granted by the trial court where<\/p>\n<p>the property in respect of which that relief was claimed remained<\/p>\n<p>unidentified.    The reports and plan prepared by the advocate<\/p>\n<p>commissioner, it is seen, no way assist the plaintiff to identify or<\/p>\n<p>establish its possession over the suit property described in the<\/p>\n<p>plaint. The appeal does not involve any question of law leave<\/p>\n<p>alone any substantial question of law.         Appeal is dismissed<\/p>\n<p>directing both sides to suffer their cost.\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>                                                    Sd\/-\n<\/p>\n<p>                                       S.S.SATHEESACHANDRAN<br \/>\n                                                    JUDGE<br \/>\n                       \/\/True Copy\/\/<\/p>\n<p>                                               P.A to Judge<\/p>\n<p>vdv<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kerala High Court Cheemeni Estate vs Narayani on 29 October, 2010 IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM SA.No. 285 of 2000(A) 1. CHEEMENI ESTATE &#8230; Petitioner Vs 1. NARAYANI &#8230; Respondent For Petitioner :SRI.JOSEPH MARKOSE (SR.) For Respondent :SRI.KALEESWARAM RAJ The Hon&#8217;ble MR. Justice S.S.SATHEESACHANDRAN Dated :29\/10\/2010 O R D E R S.S.SATHEESACHANDRAN, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-147499","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-high-court","category-kerala-high-court"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Cheemeni Estate vs Narayani on 29 October, 2010 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/cheemeni-estate-vs-narayani-on-29-october-2010\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Cheemeni Estate vs Narayani on 29 October, 2010 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; 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