{"id":147881,"date":"2009-03-31T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2009-03-30T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/surinder-singh-vs-union-of-india-others-on-31-march-2009"},"modified":"2015-05-19T15:24:15","modified_gmt":"2015-05-19T09:54:15","slug":"surinder-singh-vs-union-of-india-others-on-31-march-2009","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/surinder-singh-vs-union-of-india-others-on-31-march-2009","title":{"rendered":"Surinder Singh vs Union Of India &amp; Others on 31 March, 2009"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"docsource_main\">Punjab-Haryana High Court<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_title\">Surinder Singh vs Union Of India &amp; Others on 31 March, 2009<\/div>\n<pre> IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB &amp; HARYANA, CHANDIGARH\n\n\n\n                                 Civil Writ Petition No.3662 of 2007\n                                       Date of Decision: March 31, 2009\n\n\nSurinder Singh\n                                                        .....PETITIONER(S)\n\n                                 VERSUS\n\n\nUnion of India &amp; Others\n                                                    .....RESPONDENT(S)<\/pre>\n<pre>                             .      .      .\n\n\nCORAM:             HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE AJAI LAMBA\n\n\nPRESENT: -         Mr. R.N. Ojha,              Advocate,     for     the\n                   petitioner.\n\n                   Ms.    Ranjana     Shahi,    Central\n<\/pre>\n<p>                   Government Standing Counsel, for the<br \/>\n                   respondents.\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<pre>                             .      .      .\n\nAJAI LAMBA, J (Oral)\n\n                   This     civil       writ     petition      has      been\n\n<\/pre>\n<p>filed under Article 226\/227 of the Constitution of<\/p>\n<p>India    praying      for   quashing       Order    dated      20.7.2000<\/p>\n<p>(Annexure P-2) and Order dated 19.7.2006 (Annexure<\/p>\n<p>P-6).    Vide   the    impugned         order,    the    claim     of    the<\/p>\n<p>petitioner for disability pension has been rejected.<\/p>\n<p>                   Learned counsel for the petitioner has<\/p>\n<p>brought out that the petitioner was enrolled in the<\/p>\n<p>Indian Army on 30.4.1983. The petitioner applied for<\/p>\n<p>annual   leave     which    was     duly       sanctioned.     While       on<\/p>\n<p>annual leave, on 1.2.1996, the petitioner met with a<br \/>\n CWP No.3662 of 2007                                        [2]<\/p>\n<p>road    side        accident.       The       petitioner         was     given<\/p>\n<p>treatment      in     Command     Hospital,       Chandimandir.             When<\/p>\n<p>the petitioner reported back to his Unit for duty,<\/p>\n<p>he was referred to Medical Board to determine his<\/p>\n<p>medical      status.      The    Medical      Board    opined      that       he<\/p>\n<p>suffers      from        20%     disability      and      with         medical<\/p>\n<p>category `CEE Permanent&#8217; and further declared the<\/p>\n<p>petitioner as unfit for military duty as well as for<\/p>\n<p>defence security duty. Accordingly, the petitioner<\/p>\n<p>was    discharged         from    service       on     1.1.2000        as    is<\/p>\n<p>evident from Annexure P-1. At that point in time,<\/p>\n<p>the petitioner was serving as Naik.\n<\/p>\n<p>                      The petitioner applied for disability<\/p>\n<p>pension which request, however, was rejected vide<\/p>\n<p>Order dated 20.7.2000 (Annexure P-2). All that has<\/p>\n<p>been said is that disability is neither attributable<\/p>\n<p>to     nor     aggravated          by     military       service.            The<\/p>\n<p>petitioner preferred an appeal (Annexure P-3). No<\/p>\n<p>decision      on    the    appeal       was    taken    and      therefore,<\/p>\n<p>legal notice was served as is evident from Annexure<\/p>\n<p>P-4    dated       4.6.2005.      No      decision      was      taken       and<\/p>\n<p>therefore,         the    petitioner          preferred       Civil         Writ<\/p>\n<p>Petition No.16856 of 2005 in this Court. Division<\/p>\n<p>Bench of this Court, vide Order dated 24.10.2005,<\/p>\n<p>directed that the appeal be disposed of by passing a<\/p>\n<p>speaking order within a period of four months from<\/p>\n<p>the date a certified copy of the order is supplied.<\/p>\n<p>                      In deference to the order passed by<\/p>\n<p>this Court, the appeal filed by the petitioner has<br \/>\n CWP No.3662 of 2007                                             [3]<\/p>\n<p>been dismissed vide Order dated 19.7.2006 (Annexure<\/p>\n<p>P-6)   i.e.     the     other      impugned       order.        The    relevant<\/p>\n<p>portion of Annexure P-6 reads as under:-<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>                      &#8220;3. AND WHEREAS, after careful examination of the<br \/>\n                      record of the petitioner and averments and grounds in the<br \/>\n                      Writ Petition the following is brought out:-\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>                      a)    The petitioner was discharged from service being<br \/>\n                      place under medical category lower that AYE with effect<br \/>\n                      from 31 Dec 1999 under item III(v) of table annexed to<br \/>\n                      Rule 13(3) of Army Rule 1954 read in conjunction with<br \/>\n                      Army Rule 1954 read in conjunction with Army Rule<br \/>\n                      13(2A) due to disease (ID) UNDISPLACED FRACTURE<br \/>\n                      LATERAL TIBIAL CONDYLE WITH CIP FRACTURE<br \/>\n                      LATER FEMORAL CONDYLE (RT) N-823 E-812. The<br \/>\n                      disability was viewed as neither attributable to nor<br \/>\n                      aggravated by military service and the degree of the<br \/>\n                      disablement was assessed at 30% for two years.&#8221;\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>                      Learned       counsel       for     the         petitioner<\/p>\n<p>contends that the petitioner was subject to military<\/p>\n<p>code even during annual leave which had been duly<\/p>\n<p>sanctioned. The petitioner had not indulged in any<\/p>\n<p>illegal activity. Road side accident was not within<\/p>\n<p>the    control        of     the     petitioner,          therefore,         the<\/p>\n<p>petitioner is entitled to disability pension.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>                      Learned      counsel       for      the     respondents<\/p>\n<p>contends that the petitioner was on annual leave at<\/p>\n<p>that point in time. He suffered injury which became<\/p>\n<p>the    cause    of     his     disablement         and    therefore,         the<\/p>\n<p>disability cannot be attributed to military service.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>                      I have heard the learned counsel for<\/p>\n<p>the parties and have gone through the pleadings.<\/p>\n<p>                      The     respondents,           in     the        impugned<\/p>\n<p>orders Annexure P-2 and P-6, other than pointing out<\/p>\n<p>the    nature    of     injury,       have     not     said      anything         in<\/p>\n<p>regard to the fact that injury was suffered during<br \/>\n CWP No.3662 of 2007                                              [4]<\/p>\n<p>leave and therefore, disability pension cannot be<\/p>\n<p>allowed.       The     stand       taken        in     the      written          stat<\/p>\n<p>ement, however, is that the petitioner was on annual<\/p>\n<p>leave    and    therefore         the     injury       had     no      connection<\/p>\n<p>with    military         service.          The       petitioner         suffered<\/p>\n<p>&#8216;Undisplaced Fracture Laterial Tibial Condyle with<\/p>\n<p>CIP    Fracture       Later     Femoral        Condyle        (RT)      N-823      E-<\/p>\n<p>812&#8217;.\n<\/p>\n<p>                      The     issue       that       is    required         to     be<\/p>\n<p>addressed in this petition is whether the petitioner<\/p>\n<p>would be entitled to disability pension even though<\/p>\n<p>he suffered injury while he was on annual leave. The<\/p>\n<p>issue has been addressed by the Division Bench of<\/p>\n<p>this Court in <a href=\"\/doc\/773088\/\">Gurjit Singh vs. Union of India &amp; Others,<\/a> 2008(2) RSJ<\/p>\n<p>546. The relevant portion of the judgment in Gurjit<\/p>\n<p>Singh&#8217;s case (supra) reads as under:-<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>                      &#8220;8. No doubt, when the petitioner met with an<br \/>\n                      accident, he was on annual leave, but the accident was<br \/>\n                      beyond control of the petitioner who was not<br \/>\n                      performing any act he ought not to have done. In view<br \/>\n                      of the settled law by the Apex Court, a person on<br \/>\n                      casual\/annual leave is deemed to be on duty and there<br \/>\n                      must be apparent nexus between normal living of<br \/>\n                      person subject to military law while on leave and<br \/>\n                      injuries suffered by him. A person on annual leave is<br \/>\n                      subject to Army Act and can be recalled at any time as<br \/>\n                      leave is at discretion of authorities. This was so held by<br \/>\n                      a Division Bench of Delhi High Court in Ex-Sepoy<br \/>\n                      Hayat Mohammed&#8217;s case (supra). In that case, the<br \/>\n                      petitioner was on leave at his home town. While he was<br \/>\n                      in his house, a huge steel beam and a cemented stone<br \/>\n                      fell on the petitioner from the roof of the house, which<br \/>\n                      was being repaired. This resulted in total paralysis of<br \/>\n                      three fingers of his right hand and amputation of left<br \/>\n                      hand. The petitioner was treated and was placed in<br \/>\n                      permanent low medical category `EEE&#8217;. He was<br \/>\n                      discharged from military service and rejected disability<br \/>\n                      pension. His writ petition was allowed and the<br \/>\n                      respondents were directed to consider and grant<br \/>\n                      disability pension to the petitioner. With advantage, we<br \/>\n                      may also refer to the authority reported as Madan<br \/>\n CWP No.3662 of 2007                                                      [5]<\/p>\n<p>                      <a href=\"\/doc\/1301943\/\">Singh Shekhawat v. Union of India, A.I.R.<\/a> 1999 (SC)<br \/>\n                      3378 where the Hon&#8217;ble Supreme Court held that an<br \/>\n                      army personnel is deemed to be on duty when he is on<br \/>\n                      any type of authorised leave during travelling to or<br \/>\n                      from home or while on casual leave. In this case as<br \/>\n                      stated above, the petitioner had remained in his Unit for<br \/>\n                      about one year after he was discharged from Military<br \/>\n                      Hospital. However, his injury aggravated and he was<br \/>\n                      discharged by the Release Medical Board. Regulation<br \/>\n                      179 of the Pension Regulations deals with the issue at<br \/>\n                      hand and it reads as under:-\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>                         &#8220;179. An individual retired\/discharged on completion of<br \/>\n                         tenure or on completion of service limits or on completion of<br \/>\n                         terms of engagement or on attaining the age of 50 years<br \/>\n                         (irrespective of their period of engagement), if found<br \/>\n                         suffering from a disability attributable to or aggravated by<br \/>\n                         military service and recorded by Service Medical<br \/>\n                         Authorities, shall be deemed to have been invalidated out of<br \/>\n                         service and shall be granted disability pension from the date<br \/>\n                         of retirement, if the accepted degree of disability is 20 per<br \/>\n                         cent or more, and service element if the degree of disability<br \/>\n                         is less than 20 per cent. The service pension\/service<br \/>\n                         gratuity, if already sanctioned and paid, shall be adjusted<br \/>\n                         against the disability pension\/service element, as the case<br \/>\n                         may be.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>                         2. The disability element referred to in clause (1) above<br \/>\n                         shall be assessed on the accepted degree of disablement at<br \/>\n                         the time of retirement\/discharge on the basis of the rank<br \/>\n                         held on the date on which the wound\/injury was sustained<br \/>\n                         or in the case of disease on the date of first removal from<br \/>\n                         duty on account of that disease. A perusal of the above<br \/>\n                         provisions of Regulation 179 of Pension Regulations leaves<br \/>\n                         no room for doubt that the petitioner was invalided out of<br \/>\n                         service. The petitioner sustained injury\/disability during his<br \/>\n                         service engagement although being on annual leave, and<br \/>\n                         the disability would be deemed to be attributable to and<br \/>\n                         aggravated by military service. In this view of the matter, we<br \/>\n                         have no hesitation in holding that the petitioner will be<br \/>\n                         deemed to have been invalided out of service and is entitled<br \/>\n                         to disability pension as is admissible to defence personnel<br \/>\n                         who are invalided out of service.&#8221;\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>                      For the aforesaid reasons, this writ petition is allowed<br \/>\n                      and the petitioner is held entitled to 20% disability<br \/>\n                      pension, consisting of both the elements i.e. service and<br \/>\n                      disability element. This pension, with all consequential<br \/>\n                      benefits, will be paid to him from the date of his<br \/>\n                      retirement. The respondents shall pay all the arrears to<br \/>\n                      the petitioner within two months from the date of<br \/>\n                      receipt of a copy of this order, failing which the<br \/>\n                      petitioner will be entitled to interest at the rate of nine<br \/>\n                      per cent annum.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>                      The issue has also been considered by<\/p>\n<p>a Division Bench of Hon&#8217;ble Delhi High Court in Ex.\n<\/p>\n<p> CWP No.3662 of 2007                                           [6]<\/p>\n<p>Sepoy Hayat Mohammed vs. Union of Indian &amp; Others, 2008(1) SCT 425.<\/p>\n<p>The following is the relevant portion:-<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>                      4. The accident\/incident as a result of which the<br \/>\n                      petitioner suffered the injuries was beyond his control<br \/>\n                      and the petitioner was not doing\/performing any act,<br \/>\n                      which he ought not to have done as a part of his<br \/>\n                      normal living while on leave. In view of the above, a<br \/>\n                      person on casual\/annual leave is deemed to be on duty<br \/>\n                      and there must be apparent nexus between the normal<br \/>\n                      living of a person, subject to military law while on<br \/>\n                      leave and the injuries suffered by him. The facts of the<br \/>\n                      present case are not in dispute. In the summary and<br \/>\n                      opinion of the Medical Board recorded on 25th<br \/>\n                      January, 2000 at Pune, it is stated that the Individual<br \/>\n                      had sustained injury to both his hands on 24.8.99 due<br \/>\n                      to falling of a stone while making building while on<br \/>\n                      leave. He was initially treated at Civil Hospital and<br \/>\n                      then was transferred to Army Hospital where<br \/>\n                      amputation of left hand through wrist was done. In<br \/>\n                      view of the amputation, he was recommended to be<br \/>\n                      placed in category `EEE&#8217; and brought before the<br \/>\n                      Invaliding Medical Board. In the proceedings of the<br \/>\n                      Medical Board it was recorded as under :-\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>                      &#8220;(d) In the case of a disability under `O&#8217; the Board<br \/>\n                      should state what exactly in their opinion is the cause<br \/>\n                      thereof. Injury occurred while on A\/L vide incompate<br \/>\n                      infy-2006?&#8221;\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>                      5. Of course, it was also stated by the Board that the<br \/>\n                      injury is not connected with the service but the case of<br \/>\n                      the petitioner is squarely covered by catena of<br \/>\n                      judgments of this Court. It is a settled principle of law<br \/>\n                      and is not even disputed before us that a person on<br \/>\n                      annual leave is subject to Army Act and can be<br \/>\n                      recalled at any time as the leave is at the discretion of<br \/>\n                      the authorities concerned. It was mere an accident with<br \/>\n                      which the petitioner met and to which the petitioner no<br \/>\n                      way contributed. No negligence or unauthorised act<br \/>\n                      was attributable to the petitioner. In fact, the<br \/>\n                      respondents did not even conduct any Court of Inquiry<br \/>\n                      as contemplated under the Rules. In these<br \/>\n                      circumstances, we are unable to contribute to the view<br \/>\n                      taken by the authorities that the injury of the<br \/>\n                      petitioner was not attributable to service.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>                      6. Consequently, while setting aside the order dated<br \/>\n                      24th December, 2003, we allow the writ petition. The<br \/>\n                      respondents are directed to consider and grant<br \/>\n                      disability pension to the petitioner with 60% disability<br \/>\n                      within a period of 6 months from the date of passing of<br \/>\n                      this order. However, arrears would be restricted to a<br \/>\n                      period not exceeding 3 years immediately preceding<br \/>\n                      the presentation of the writ petition. The respondents<br \/>\n                      will be at liberty to subject the petitioner to an<br \/>\n                      Appellate Medical Board, if they so desire.&#8221;\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p> CWP No.3662 of 2007                                   [7]<\/p>\n<p>                      When the law laid down by this Court<\/p>\n<p>and the Hon&#8217;ble Delhi High Court is considered in<\/p>\n<p>the context of the present case, it becomes evident<\/p>\n<p>that the case of the petitioner is squarely covered<\/p>\n<p>by     the   judgments,        portions   of    which       have   been<\/p>\n<p>extracted above.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<pre>                      The   petitioner    met    with       road   side\n\naccident.      The      circumstances      that       led     to    the\n\n<\/pre>\n<blockquote><p>accident, were beyond the control of the petitioner.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The petitioner was not performing any act he ought<\/p>\n<p>not to have done as part of his normal living while<\/p>\n<p>on leave. Even while on leave, he was subject to<\/p>\n<p>military law.\n<\/p>\n<pre>                      Having    regard    to    the    above,      this\n\npetition is allowed.\n\n                      The disability of the petitioner has\n\n<\/pre>\n<p>been assessed at 20%. The petitioner would be paid<\/p>\n<p>disability pension accordingly. The needful be done<\/p>\n<p>within four months of receipt of certified copy of<\/p>\n<p>the order.<\/p>\n<pre>\n\n                                                        (AJAI LAMBA)\nMarch 31, 2009                                             JUDGE\navin\n <\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Punjab-Haryana High Court Surinder Singh vs Union Of India &amp; Others on 31 March, 2009 IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB &amp; HARYANA, CHANDIGARH Civil Writ Petition No.3662 of 2007 Date of Decision: March 31, 2009 Surinder Singh &#8230;..PETITIONER(S) VERSUS Union of India &amp; Others &#8230;..RESPONDENT(S) . . . CORAM: HON&#8217;BLE MR. JUSTICE AJAI LAMBA [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-147881","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-high-court","category-punjab-haryana-high-court"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Surinder Singh vs Union Of India &amp; Others on 31 March, 2009 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/surinder-singh-vs-union-of-india-others-on-31-march-2009\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Surinder Singh vs Union Of India &amp; 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