{"id":148663,"date":"2008-12-02T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2008-12-01T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/mohammed-yusuf-vs-faij-mohammad-ors-on-2-december-2008"},"modified":"2017-05-24T10:46:34","modified_gmt":"2017-05-24T05:16:34","slug":"mohammed-yusuf-vs-faij-mohammad-ors-on-2-december-2008","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/mohammed-yusuf-vs-faij-mohammad-ors-on-2-december-2008","title":{"rendered":"Mohammed Yusuf vs Faij Mohammad &amp; Ors on 2 December, 2008"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"docsource_main\">Supreme Court of India<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_title\">Mohammed Yusuf vs Faij Mohammad &amp; Ors on 2 December, 2008<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_author\">Author: &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.J.<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_bench\">Bench: S.B. Sinha, Cyriac Joseph<\/div>\n<pre>                                                                   REPORTABLE\n\n         IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA\n                   CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION\n\n                         CIVIL APPEAL NO. 7209 OF 2008\n                        (Arising out of S.L.P. (C) No.3311\/2008)\n\n                Mohammed Yusuf         ...Appellant\n\n                                        Versus\n\n                Faij Mohammad &amp; Ors.     ...Respondents\n\n\n                                     O R D E R\n<\/pre>\n<p>          Leave granted.\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>1.        This appeal is directed against a judgment and order dated 20.9.1997<\/p>\n<p>passed by a learned Single Judge of the High Court of Judicature at Allahabad<\/p>\n<p>allowing the writ petition filed by the respondents herein questioning the validity of<\/p>\n<p>an order dated 29.8.2007 passed by the learned Additional District Judge, Mathura in<\/p>\n<p>Civil Revision No. 322\/2005 affirming the order dated 24.10.2005 passed by the<\/p>\n<p>learned Civil Judge whereby and whereunder while rejecting the application filed by<\/p>\n<p>the appellant herein under Order 8 Rule 10 of the Code of Civil Procedure, a date was<\/p>\n<p>fixed for recording the evidence of the plaintiffs and the application filed by the<\/p>\n<p>respondents herein praying for condoning the delay in filing the written statement<\/p>\n<p>was rejected.\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>2.        The basic fact of the matter is not in dispute.\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>3.        Appellant herein filed a suit for a decree for permanent injunction in the<\/p>\n<p>year 2002. A separate application<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                          -1-<\/span><\/p>\n<p>for grant of temporary injunction was also filed. Summons upon the defendants were<br \/>\nserved on 6.7.2002. The defendants appeared through their learned advocate on<\/p>\n<p>19.7.2002.\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>4.           Appellant filed an application for grant of temporary injunction which was<\/p>\n<p>rejected on 28.1.2004. An appeal was preferred thereagainst which was disposed of by<\/p>\n<p>an order dated 14.5.2004. It is neither in doubt nor in dispute that the defendants-<\/p>\n<p>respondents filed     applications for extension of time for filing written statement<\/p>\n<p>number of times. The matter was also adjourned on one ground or the other.<\/p>\n<p>5.           On or about 31.1.2005, the appellant also filed an application before the<\/p>\n<p>learned trial Judge for pronouncing judgment in terms of Order 8 Rule 10 of the<\/p>\n<p>Code of Civil Procedure, inter alia, on the premise that the defendants-respondents<\/p>\n<p>did not file any written statement. It is on the same date the defendants filed an<\/p>\n<p>application for filing written statement. No application for condonation of delay in<\/p>\n<p>filing the written statement was, however, filed.\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>6.           However, on 23.9.2005, as indicated hereinbefore by reason of an order<\/p>\n<p>dated 24.10.2005, while rejecting the said application of the respondent, the trial<\/p>\n<p>Judge allowed the plaintiff to examine his own witnesses in support of his case.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                           -2-<\/span><\/p>\n<p>7.           A Revision Petition was filed by the respondents which by reason of an<\/p>\n<p>order dated 29.8.2007 was dismissed by the learned District Judge.<\/p>\n<p>8.           Being aggrieved by and dissatisfied with the said order, the respondents<\/p>\n<p>filed a Writ Petition which was marked as CMWP No. 45197\/2007 before the High<br \/>\nCourt. By reason of the impugned judgment, the High Court has allowed the said<\/p>\n<p>Writ Petition, directing:\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>          &#8221; Considering the facts and circumstances of the case, this Court is of the<br \/>\nopinion that the petitioner should be permitted to contest the suit on merit.<\/p>\n<p>           In view of the aforesaid, the order of the trial court refusing to keep the<br \/>\nwritten statement on record is set aside. The written statement shall be kept on the<br \/>\nrecord and the defendant-petitioner shall be permitted to contest the matter on merit<br \/>\nsubject to payment of cost of Rs.10,000\/-, which shall be deposited by the defendant-<br \/>\npetitioner in favour of the plaintiff by means of a bank draft within two weeks. The<br \/>\namount so deposited can be withdrawn by the plaintiff. The writ petition is allowed.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>9.         Mr. R.S. Hegde, learned counsel appearing on behalf of the appellant<\/p>\n<p>would submit that keeping in view the fact that the summons upon the defendants<\/p>\n<p>were served on 6.7.2002 and no step having been taken to file written statement for a<\/p>\n<p>period of three years and only on 31.5.2005, an application for filing written<\/p>\n<p>statement having been filed, the High Court committed a serious error in passing the<\/p>\n<p>impugned judgment.\n<\/p>\n<p>10.   Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the respondents, on the other hand,<\/p>\n<p>would contend that from a<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                         -3-<\/span><\/p>\n<p>perusal of the order-sheet before the trial Court, it would appear that dates after<\/p>\n<p>dates were fixed for filing written statement and, furthermore, having regard to the<\/p>\n<p>fact that the appellant himself preferred an appeal before the learned District Judge<\/p>\n<p>against an order rejecting his application for grant of temporary injunction, the<\/p>\n<p>written statement could not be filed.\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>11.        It is urged that the provisions of Order 8 Rule 1 of the Code of Civil<\/p>\n<p>Procedure having been held to be directory in nature by this Court in Kailash Vs.<\/p>\n<p>Nanhku and Ors. &#8211; (2005) 4 SCC 480, this Court may not exercise its discretionary<br \/>\njurisdiction under Article 136 of the Constitution of India.<\/p>\n<p>12.        Order 8 Rule 1 of the Code of Civil Procedure reads thus:<\/p>\n<p>                    &#8221; [1. Written statement:- The defendant shall, within thirty days<br \/>\nfrom the date of service of summons on him, present a written statement of his<br \/>\ndefence:\n<\/p>\n<p>                       Provided that where the defendant fails to file the written<br \/>\nstatement within the said period of thirty days, he shall be allowed to file the same on<br \/>\nsuch other day, as may be specified by the Court, for reasons to be recorded in<br \/>\nwriting, but which shall not be later than ninety days from the date of service of<br \/>\nsummons.]<\/p>\n<p>13.        Although in view of the terminologies used therein the period of 90 days<\/p>\n<p>prescribed for filing written statement appears to be a mandatory provision, this<\/p>\n<p>Court in Kailash(supra) upon taking into consideration the fact that in a given case<\/p>\n<p>the defendants may face extreme hardship in<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                           -4-<\/span><\/p>\n<p>not being able to defend the suit only because he had not filed written statement<\/p>\n<p>within a period of 90 days, opined that the said provision was directory in nature.<\/p>\n<p>However, while so holding this Court in no uncertain terms stated that defendants<\/p>\n<p>may be permitted to file written statement after expiry of period of 90 days only on<\/p>\n<p>exceptional situation. The question came up for consideration before this Court in M.<\/p>\n<p>Srinivasa Prasad &amp; Ors. Vs. The Comptroller &amp; Auditor General of India &amp; Ors. &#8211;<\/p>\n<p>2007 (5) SCALE 171, wherein a Division Bench of this Court upon noticing Kailash<\/p>\n<p>(supra) held as under:\n<\/p>\n<p>           &#8221; 7. Since neither the trial Court nor the High Court have indicated any<br \/>\nreason to justify the acceptance of the written statement after the expiry of time fixed,<br \/>\nwe set aside the orders of the trial Court and that of the High Court. The matter is<br \/>\nremitted to the trial Court to consider the matter afresh in the light of what has been<br \/>\nstated in Kailash&#8217;s case(supra). The appeal is allowed to the aforesaid extent with no<br \/>\norder as to costs.&#8221;\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>14.        The matter was yet again considered by a three-judge Bench of this Court<\/p>\n<p>in R.N.Jadi &amp; Brothers and Ors. Vs. Subhashchandra &#8211; (2007) 6 SCC 420. P.K.<br \/>\nBalasubramanyan J., who was also a member in Kailash(supra) in his concurring<\/p>\n<p>judgment stated the law thus:\n<\/p>\n<p>           &#8221; 14. It is true that procedure is the handmaid of justice. The court must<br \/>\nalways be anxious to do justice and to prevent victories by way of technical<br \/>\nknockouts. But how far that concept can be stretched in the context of the<br \/>\namendments brought to the Code and in the light of the mischief that was sought to<br \/>\nbe averted is a question that has to be seriously considered. I am conscious that I was<br \/>\na party to the decision in Kailash Vs. Nanhku which held that the provision was<br \/>\ndirectory and not mandatory. But there could be situations where even a procedural<br \/>\nprovisional could be construed as mandatory, no doubt retaining a power in the<br \/>\nCourt, in an appropriate case, to exercise a jurisdiction to<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                           -5-<\/span><\/p>\n<p>take out the rigour of that provision or to mitigate genuine hardship. It was in that<br \/>\ncontest that in Kailash Vs. Nanhku it was stated that the extension of time beyond 90<br \/>\ndays was not automatic and that the court, for reasons to be recorded, had to be<br \/>\nsatisfied that there was sufficient justification for departing from the time-limit fixed<br \/>\nby the Code and the power inhering in the court in terms of Section 148 of the Code.<br \/>\nKailash is no authority for receiving written statement, after the expiry of the period<br \/>\npermitted by law, in a routine manner.\n<\/p>\n<p>            15. A dispensation that makes Order 8 Rule 1 directory, leaving it to the<br \/>\ncourts to extend the time indiscriminately would tend to defeat the object sought to be<br \/>\nachieved by the amendments to the Code. It is, therefore, necessary to emphasise that<br \/>\nthe grant of extension of time beyond 30 days is not automatic, that it should be<br \/>\nexercised with caution and for adequate reasons and that an extension of time beyond<br \/>\n90 days of the service of summons must be granted only based on a clear satisfaction<br \/>\nof the justification for granting such extension, the court being conscious of the fact<br \/>\nthat even the power of the court for extension inhering in Section 148 of the Code, has<br \/>\nalso been restricted by the legislature. It would be proper to encourage the belief in<br \/>\nlitigants that the imperative of Order 8 Rule 1 must be adhered to and that only in<br \/>\nrare and exceptional case, will the breach thereof will be condoned. Such an approach<br \/>\nby courts alone can carry forward the legislative intent of avoiding delays or at least<br \/>\nin curtailing the delays in the disposal of suits filed in courts. The lament of Lord<br \/>\nDenning in Allen Vs. Sir Alfred McAlpine &amp; Sons that law&#8217;s delay have been<br \/>\nintolerable and last so long as to turn justice sour, is true of our legal system as well.<br \/>\nShould that state of affairs continue for all times?&#8221;\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>15.        In view of the authoritative pronouncements of this Court, we are of the<\/p>\n<p>opinion that the High Court should not have allowed the writ petition filed by the<\/p>\n<p>respondent, particularly, when both the learned trial judge as also the Revisional<\/p>\n<p>Court had assigned sufficient and cogent reasons in support of their orders.<\/p>\n<p>16.        As indicated hereinbefore, the High Court allowed the writ petition and<\/p>\n<p>thereby set aside the orders passed by the<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                            -6-<\/span><\/p>\n<p>trial Court as also the Revisional Court without assigning any reason therefor. The<\/p>\n<p>jurisdiction of the High Court under Article 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India<\/p>\n<p>is limited. It could have set aside the orders passed by the learned trial Court and the<\/p>\n<p>Revisional Court only on limited ground, namely, illegality, irrationality and<\/p>\n<p>procedural impropriety. The High Court did not arrive at a finding that there had<\/p>\n<p>been a substantial failure of justice or the orders passed by the trial Court as also by<\/p>\n<p>the Revisional Court contained error apparent on the face of the record warranting<\/p>\n<p>interference by a superior Court in exercise of its supervisory jurisdiction under<\/p>\n<p>Article 227 of the Constitution of India.\n<\/p>\n<p>17.        For the reasons stated above, the impugned judgment of the High Court<\/p>\n<p>cannot be sustained. It is set aside accordingly. The appeal is allowed. In the facts and<\/p>\n<p>circumstances of this case, there shall be no order as to costs.<\/p>\n<p>18.        In this view of the matter the respondents would be entitled to withdraw<\/p>\n<p>the sum of Rs.10,000\/- deposited by them as costs.\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>                                                                                  &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.J.\n<\/p>\n<p>                                                  [S.B. SINHA]<\/p>\n<p>                                                         &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;J<br \/>\n                       [ CYRIAC JOSEPH ]<\/p>\n<p>New Delhi,<br \/>\nDecember 2, 2008.\n<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                            -7-<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Supreme Court of India Mohammed Yusuf vs Faij Mohammad &amp; Ors on 2 December, 2008 Author: &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.J. Bench: S.B. Sinha, Cyriac Joseph REPORTABLE IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION CIVIL APPEAL NO. 7209 OF 2008 (Arising out of S.L.P. (C) No.3311\/2008) Mohammed Yusuf &#8230;Appellant Versus Faij Mohammad &amp; Ors. &#8230;Respondents O R [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-148663","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-supreme-court-of-india"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Mohammed Yusuf vs Faij Mohammad &amp; Ors on 2 December, 2008 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/mohammed-yusuf-vs-faij-mohammad-ors-on-2-december-2008\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Mohammed Yusuf vs Faij Mohammad &amp; 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