{"id":148739,"date":"2010-06-08T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2010-06-07T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/vincent-mathewcorrect-name-is-vs-pothanicadu-farmers-on-8-june-2010-2"},"modified":"2018-04-14T11:45:33","modified_gmt":"2018-04-14T06:15:33","slug":"vincent-mathewcorrect-name-is-vs-pothanicadu-farmers-on-8-june-2010-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/vincent-mathewcorrect-name-is-vs-pothanicadu-farmers-on-8-june-2010-2","title":{"rendered":"Vincent Mathew(Correct Name Is vs Pothanicadu Farmer&#8217;S &#8230; on 8 June, 2010"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"docsource_main\">Kerala High Court<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_title\">Vincent Mathew(Correct Name Is vs Pothanicadu Farmer&#8217;S &#8230; on 8 June, 2010<\/div>\n<pre>       \n\n  \n\n  \n\n \n \n  IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM\n\nCRP.No. 596 of 2009()\n\n\n1. VINCENT MATHEW(CORRECT NAME IS\n                      ...  Petitioner\n\n                        Vs\n\n\n\n1. POTHANICADU FARMER'S CO-OPERATIVE\n                       ...       Respondent\n\n2. THE POTHANICADU GRAMA PANCHAYATH,\n\n                For Petitioner  :SRI.S.V.BALAKRISHNA IYER (SR.)\n\n                For Respondent  :SRI.PEEYUS A.KOTTAM\n\nThe Hon'ble MR. Justice THOMAS P.JOSEPH\n\n Dated :08\/06\/2010\n\n O R D E R\n                     THOMAS P.JOSEPH, J.\n            ====================================\n                      C.R.P. No.596 of 2009\n            ====================================\n              Dated this the 9th   day of June, 2010\n\n                             O R D E R\n<\/pre>\n<p>      Petitioner, obviously on the strength of a plan and permit<\/p>\n<p>obtained from the local authority started construction of a building<\/p>\n<p>in his property. Respondent No.1 which is a Co-operative Bank and<\/p>\n<p>which owned a building adjacent to the building being constructed<\/p>\n<p>by    petitioner made a representation to the local authority<\/p>\n<p>(respondent No.2) on 06.10.2008           stating that     proposed<\/p>\n<p>construction is not in accordance with the Building Rules (for short,<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;the Rules&#8221;) and that if the illegal construction is proceeded with,<\/p>\n<p>it will result in irreparable loss and injury to respondent No.1 and<\/p>\n<p>hence    requested     local authority (respondent No.2) to    direct<\/p>\n<p>stoppage of         construction.   Since no action    according to<\/p>\n<p>respondent No.1, was taken respondent No.1 moved this Court in<\/p>\n<p>W.P(C) No.32191 of 2008 impleading petitioner, respondent No.2,<\/p>\n<p>Additional Director (Vigilance), Panchayat Directorate, Trivandrum<\/p>\n<p>and others as parties. Prayer was to issue a writ of mandamus or<\/p>\n<p>other appropriate writ or direction      and command     respondent<\/p>\n<p>Nos.1 to 5 therein to take immediate action on the representation<\/p>\n<p>made     by   respondent No.1 and on enquiry if it       found that<\/p>\n<p>C.R.P. No.596 of 2009<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                   -: 2 :-<\/span><\/p>\n<p>respondent     No.6 in the Writ Petition (petitioner herein)      is<\/p>\n<p>carrying on illegal construction, take immediate steps to prevent<\/p>\n<p>such construction and demolish the construction already made by<\/p>\n<p>petitioner.   That Writ Petition, I am told is pending.       In the<\/p>\n<p>meantime under the impression that respondent No.2 is not<\/p>\n<p>taking effective steps on the representation respondent No.1 filed<\/p>\n<p>O.S. No.490 of 2008 in the court of learned Munsiff, Muvattupuzha<\/p>\n<p>seeking a decree for permanent prohibitory injunction restraining<\/p>\n<p>petitioner from making construction in plaint B schedule property<\/p>\n<p>in violation of the Rules and      in such a way as to prevent free<\/p>\n<p>flow of air and light to the building in plaint A schedule belonging<\/p>\n<p>to respondent No.1 and also in such way as to affect privacy,<\/p>\n<p>safety and security of the building of respondent No.1 and the<\/p>\n<p>Bank functioning therein. There was also a prayer for mandatory<\/p>\n<p>injunction to direct petitioner    to demolish and remove that part<\/p>\n<p>of   construction made in plaint B schedule in violation of the<\/p>\n<p>Rules. The suit was resisted by petitioner on various grounds<\/p>\n<p>including that the civil court has no jurisdiction to entertain the<\/p>\n<p>suit. As per order of court below local authority was impleaded<\/p>\n<p>as additional defendant No.2 (respondent No.2 in this case.) Issue<\/p>\n<p>regarding jurisdiction was heard by the learned Munsiff as a<\/p>\n<p>preliminary issue     and as per order dated 01.07.2004 learned<\/p>\n<p>Munsiff held that jurisdiction of the court is not ousted. That<\/p>\n<p>order is under challenge in this revision petition. Learned Senior<\/p>\n<p>C.R.P. No.596 of 2009<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                  -: 3 :-<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Advocate for petitioner-defendant No.1 contend that in so far as<\/p>\n<p>the Kerala Panchayat Raj Act (for short, &#8220;the Act&#8221;) and the Rules<\/p>\n<p>which are made applicable to the Panchayat in question provides<\/p>\n<p>for ample remedy for demolition of        structures constructed in<\/p>\n<p>violation of    plan and permit or        the Act and Rules and<\/p>\n<p>Respondent No.1 having already moved the local authority for<\/p>\n<p>the said purpose jurisdiction of the civil court is impliedly ousted.<\/p>\n<p>It is also the contention of        learned Senior Advocate that<\/p>\n<p>respondent No.1 has elected a course of action by moving a<\/p>\n<p>petition before the local authority and hence also jurisdiction of<\/p>\n<p>the civil court is ousted and respondent No.1 cannot now choose<\/p>\n<p>a different Forum &#8211; the civil court.  Learned Senior Advocate has<\/p>\n<p>placed    reliance   on    the     decisions   in    <a href=\"\/doc\/1661773\/\">Thodupuzha<\/p>\n<p>Municipality v. Abraham Philip<\/a> (2007 [4] KLT 972),<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/doc\/1019462\/\">Rajasthan Road Transport Corporation v. Mohar<\/p>\n<p>Singh<\/a> (2008 [3] KLT 371 (SC) and Premier Automobiles v<\/p>\n<p>K.S. Wadke (AIR 1975 SC 2238). In response it is contended<\/p>\n<p>by learned counsel for respondent No.1 that representation made<\/p>\n<p>by    it before    local authority was     only for staying further<\/p>\n<p>construction of     building and not for demolition of the existing<\/p>\n<p>structures and that jurisdiction of civil court is not ousted either<\/p>\n<p>expressly or impliedly by any provision in the Act or the Rules.<\/p>\n<p>Learned counsel has placed reliance on the decision                in<\/p>\n<p>C.R.P. No.596 of 2009<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                   -: 4 :-<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/doc\/526957\/\">Rajasthan SRTC v. Bal Mukund Bairwa<\/a> (2009) 4 SCC<\/p>\n<p>299). According to the learned counsel principle of election of<\/p>\n<p>Forum does not arise on the facts and circumstances of the case.<\/p>\n<p>      2.     Before going into the question of jurisdiction of civil<\/p>\n<p>court it is necessary to refer to the averments in the plaint (Ext.R1<\/p>\n<p>(b). It is stated in paragraph 3 of the plaint that petitioner has<\/p>\n<p>started with construction of a multi storied building very close to<\/p>\n<p>the building of respondent No.1 and       that   construction   is in<\/p>\n<p>violation of provisions of the Act and the Rules. Details of the<\/p>\n<p>alleged violation are given in the said paragraph. In paragraph 4<\/p>\n<p>it is stated that petitioner had submitted building plan before<\/p>\n<p>respondent No.2 for construction of the building. In paragraph 5 it<\/p>\n<p>is stated that petitioner has started construction of building in<\/p>\n<p>plaint B schedule in violation of the Rules, respondent No.1 raised<\/p>\n<p>objection but petitioner did not care for that objection. Hence<\/p>\n<p>respondent No.1 made a complaint to respondent No.2.<\/p>\n<p>Respondent No.2 was reluctant to take any action against<\/p>\n<p>petitioner in spite of a genuine complaint made by respondent<\/p>\n<p>No.1 and turned a Nelson&#8217;s eye to that complaint. Respondent<\/p>\n<p>No.2 has not taken        steps to prevent the alleged act.        In<\/p>\n<p>paragraph 8 of the plaint it is stated that since construction in<\/p>\n<p>plaint B schedule property is without leaving adequate open<\/p>\n<p>space on its sides it is illegal and affected privacy, safety and<\/p>\n<p>C.R.P. No.596 of 2009<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                 -: 5 :-<\/span><\/p>\n<p>security of the Bank situated    in plaint A schedule.   It is also<\/p>\n<p>stated that free flow of air and light to the building in plaint A<\/p>\n<p>schedule is affected by the illegal construction in plaint B<\/p>\n<p>schedule.    That amounted to       a violation of civil rights of<\/p>\n<p>respondent No.1 for enjoyment of its properties.<\/p>\n<p>      3.     No doubt, the Act and the Rules provide for taking<\/p>\n<p>action against unauthorised or illegal construction. Section 235W<\/p>\n<p>of the Act states that if construction has commenced without<\/p>\n<p>obtaining    permission of the Secretary or in contravention of<\/p>\n<p>decision of the Panchayat or is not in accordance with the plan or<\/p>\n<p>is in violation of permission granted it is within the power of<\/p>\n<p>Secretary to direct removal of such structure in the manner stated<\/p>\n<p>therein. Section 235X of the Act enables the Secretary to issue<\/p>\n<p>order stopping further construction.     Section 235W(5) enables<\/p>\n<p>the Government, if construction, re-construction or alteration of<\/p>\n<p>the building is against provisions of the Act or the Rules to direct<\/p>\n<p>the Secretary of local authority to cause demolition of such<\/p>\n<p>construction or re-construction as the case may be.<\/p>\n<p>      4.     Question is whether the said provisions expressly or<\/p>\n<p>impliedly ousted jurisdiction of the civil court. Section 9 of the<\/p>\n<p>Code enables civil court to entertain a suit of civil nature<\/p>\n<p>cognizance of which is not expressly or impliedly barred.<\/p>\n<p>Learned Senior Advocate has in all fairness concede that there is<\/p>\n<p>no provision in the Act and the Rules which expressly ousted<\/p>\n<p>C.R.P. No.596 of 2009<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                   -: 6 :-<\/span><\/p>\n<p>jurisdiction of civil court but contended that provisions of the Act<\/p>\n<p>and Rules impliedly barred civil court from         entertaining the<\/p>\n<p>suit. It is in that regard that reliance is placed on <a href=\"\/doc\/1661773\/\">Thodupuzha<\/p>\n<p>Muncipality v. Abraham Philip<\/a> (supra). That was a case where<\/p>\n<p>building owner against whom Exts.A9 to A12 notices and orders<\/p>\n<p>were issued by the local authority filed a suit for injunction to<\/p>\n<p>restrain the local authority from       demolishing the        building<\/p>\n<p>pursuant to the said orders.     In the meantime plaintiff had also<\/p>\n<p>challenged the said orders before the statutory authority as<\/p>\n<p>referred to in the Act and Rules.        Jurisdiction of civil court to<\/p>\n<p>entertain the suit was contested by the local authority. This Court<\/p>\n<p>referring to the decisions in       <a href=\"\/doc\/1536230\/\">Kamala Mills v. Bombay<\/p>\n<p>State (AIR<\/a> 1965 SC 1942), <a href=\"\/doc\/51914\/\">Ram Swarup V. Shikar<\/p>\n<p>Chand (AIR<\/a> 1966 SC 893), Shiv Kumar Chadha v.\n<\/p>\n<p>Municipal Corporation of Delhi (1993) 3 SCC 161) and<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/doc\/1878762\/\">Dhiru Green Field Ltd. V. Hukam Singh<\/a> (2002) 6 SCC<\/p>\n<p>416) held that civil court is not sitting in appeal over decision of<\/p>\n<p>the local authority (in issuing Ext.A9 to A12 orders) and that<\/p>\n<p>remedy of plaintiff was to challenge the said orders before proper<\/p>\n<p>authority under the Act and Rules.      Accordingly it was held that<\/p>\n<p>suit is impliedly barred.    It has to be remembered that there,<\/p>\n<p>challenge was to (Exts.A9 to A12) notices and the orders issued<\/p>\n<p>by local authority. Certainly, civil court was not sitting in appeal<\/p>\n<p>C.R.P. No.596 of 2009<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                   -: 7 :-<\/span><\/p>\n<p>over correctness of the notices and order of local authority as<\/p>\n<p>the local authority was competent to issue such notices and<\/p>\n<p>orders. In such a situation jurisdiction of the civil court was only<\/p>\n<p>to the extent of considering whether notices and orders were<\/p>\n<p>without authority, in violation of     statutory provisions and the<\/p>\n<p>principles of natural justice. To grant the relief prayed for, one<\/p>\n<p>had to overcome those        notices and orders.        It is in the<\/p>\n<p>circumstances that this Court held that civil court has no<\/p>\n<p>jurisdiction to entertain the suit. That decision or decisions relied<\/p>\n<p>on by this Court in that decision have no application to the facts<\/p>\n<p>of this case. <a href=\"\/doc\/1536230\/\">Kamala Mills v. Bombay State&#8217;s<\/a> (supra)<\/p>\n<p>was a case where appellant-plaintiff sued for recovery of sales<\/p>\n<p>tax illegally collected by the taxing authorities. Section 13 of the<\/p>\n<p>Bombay Sales Tax Act expressly provided for refund of amount<\/p>\n<p>collected in excess of the amount actually due and proviso to<\/p>\n<p>Sec.13 of the Act provided        period of limitation for claiming<\/p>\n<p>refund. Section 21 of that Act provided for appeal while Sec.22<\/p>\n<p>provided for exercise of power of revision with the Government.<\/p>\n<p>Section 23A of that Act provided for rectification of mistakes.<\/p>\n<p>Section 20 of the Act stated that save as provided in Sec.20 no<\/p>\n<p>assessment made and no order passed under the Act or the rule<\/p>\n<p>made thereunder by the authorities referred to therein could be<\/p>\n<p>challenged in the civil court.     It followed that excess amount<\/p>\n<p>C.R.P. No.596 of 2009<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                  -: 8 :-<\/span><\/p>\n<p>which according to the appellant has collected as per order of<\/p>\n<p>the authority could not be challenged in the suit. In paragraph 14<\/p>\n<p>of the decision the Supreme Court observed that Sec.20 of the<\/p>\n<p>said Act protected not only assessment properly or correctly<\/p>\n<p>made or but even assessment which is not valid. It is in the<\/p>\n<p>circumstances that civil court was found to have no jurisdiction to<\/p>\n<p>entertain the suit. Ram Swarup Shikar Chand `s case (supra)<\/p>\n<p>is a case dealing with U.P(Temporary) Control of Rent and Eviction<\/p>\n<p>Act. That Act stated that a landlord could sue for eviction of a<\/p>\n<p>tenant only on proof of grounds mentioned therein and with the<\/p>\n<p>specific permission of the District Magistrate.        The District<\/p>\n<p>Magistrate refused to grant permission to the landlord.        But<\/p>\n<p>landlord    was  successful   in   getting  permission   from  the<\/p>\n<p>Commissioner in his revisional authority and on the strength of<\/p>\n<p>that authority sued the tenant for eviction.       Trial court and<\/p>\n<p>appellate court found that permission obtained by the landlord<\/p>\n<p>was valid and ordered eviction. The High Court however held that<\/p>\n<p>permission obtained from Commissioner was illegal land hence<\/p>\n<p>the suit is not maintainable. The suit was dismissed. Matter was<\/p>\n<p>taken up before the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court referred<\/p>\n<p>to the relevant provisions of that Act and held that permission<\/p>\n<p>given by the District Magistrate or Commissioner was beyond<\/p>\n<p>challenge in the civil court in view of Sec.16 of the said Act and<\/p>\n<p>held that civil court had no authority to decide upon validity of<\/p>\n<p>C.R.P. No.596 of 2009<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                 -: 9 :-<\/span><\/p>\n<p>permission granted by the <a href=\"\/doc\/863497\/\">Commissioner.           In Shiv Kumar<\/p>\n<p>Chadha v. Municipal Corporation of Delhi (Supra)<\/a> scope of<\/p>\n<p>Sec.9 of the Code was considered. It was held that a statute<\/p>\n<p>when created a right or liability and also provides a Forum for its<\/p>\n<p>enforcement ouster of jurisdiction of civil court can be upheld on<\/p>\n<p>the finding that    rights and liabilities in question have been<\/p>\n<p>created by the Act without touching a pre-existing right    under<\/p>\n<p>common law. It was held that situation will be different where a<\/p>\n<p>statute purports to curb and curtail a pre-existing common law<\/p>\n<p>right and purports to oust the jurisdiction of the court so far as<\/p>\n<p>remedy against the orders passed under such statute is<\/p>\n<p>concerned.    In such cases courts have to be more vigilant while<\/p>\n<p>examining the question as to whether an adequate redressal<\/p>\n<p>machinery has been provided before which the person aggrieved<\/p>\n<p>may agitate his grievance. <a href=\"\/doc\/1878762\/\">Dhiruv Green Field Ltd v. Kukam<\/p>\n<p>Singh&#8217;s<\/a> case (supra) relates to the Punjab Village Common<\/p>\n<p>Lands (Regulation) Act where Sec.13 read with Sec.10A of that Act<\/p>\n<p>barred jurisdiction of the civil Court.   These decisions have no<\/p>\n<p>application to the present case.\n<\/p>\n<p>      5.    The   Supreme    Court   in   Raja Ram Kumar<\/p>\n<p>Bhargava v. Union of India (AIR 1988 SC 752) has dealt<\/p>\n<p>with jurisdiction of civil court under Sec.9 of the Code and the<\/p>\n<p>circumstances under which it is ousted expressly            or by<\/p>\n<p>C.R.P. No.596 of 2009<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                  -: 10 :-<\/span><\/p>\n<p>implication.   It is held   that when a right not pre-existing in<\/p>\n<p>common law is provided in the statute and that statute prescribes<\/p>\n<p>a remedy for enforcement of that right, then, in the absence of<\/p>\n<p>an express bar jurisdiction of civil court is not ousted in that the<\/p>\n<p>right is not created by the statute for the first time. On the other<\/p>\n<p>hand a right not existing in common law is provided in the statute<\/p>\n<p>and it provides for enforcement of that right, then, even in the<\/p>\n<p>absence of an exclusionary provision jurisdiction of civil court is<\/p>\n<p>ousted    by necessary implication reason being         that right is<\/p>\n<p>created by the statute and     a machinery to enforce that right is<\/p>\n<p>also provided. In the present case right of an adjacent owner<\/p>\n<p>whether or not he has suffered damages on account of<\/p>\n<p>unauthorised construction to move the civil court to enforce the<\/p>\n<p>law in force is not a right created for the first time under the Act<\/p>\n<p>or the Rules. Instead, it is a right available to the adjacent owner<\/p>\n<p>in common law. That has been accepted by this Court in <a href=\"\/doc\/19156\/\">Saina<\/p>\n<p>v. Konderi<\/a> (1984           KLT 428) and P.S.Saseendran v.<\/p>\n<p>Vishwambharan &amp; Others (2003 (1) KLJ 265).\n<\/p>\n<p>      6.     Yet another fact I must bear in mind is that in the<\/p>\n<p>present case challenge is not merely against violation of Rules.<\/p>\n<p>It is alleged   by respondent No.1 that construction in plaint B<\/p>\n<p>schedule property affected security, privacy and safety of<\/p>\n<p>banking business conducted by respondent No.1 in plaint A<\/p>\n<p>C.R.P. No.596 of 2009<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                   -: 11 :-<\/span><\/p>\n<p>schedule and that construction adversely affected free flow of air<\/p>\n<p>and light to the building in plaint A schedule.       Learned Senior<\/p>\n<p>Advocate has a contention that such allegations are connected<\/p>\n<p>with the allegation that building is constructed not in accordance<\/p>\n<p>with the provision of the Act and the Rules. But on a reading of<\/p>\n<p>the plaint I am unable to accept that contention. Even if it is<\/p>\n<p>assumed that respondent No.1 is not able to prove that<\/p>\n<p>construction of building is in violation of the Act and Rules if he<\/p>\n<p>is able to show that construction has affected free flow of air and<\/p>\n<p>light to the building in plaint A schedule civil court has to consider<\/p>\n<p>whether construction in plaint B schedule is liable to be removed.<\/p>\n<p>I notice     from    paragraph 1 of the plaint that building of<\/p>\n<p>respondent No.1 plaint A schedule property has been in existence<\/p>\n<p>since 40 years.       In that case    civil court necessarily has to<\/p>\n<p>consider whether respondent No.1 has a right to get          free flow<\/p>\n<p>of air and light laterally also by way of prescription under Section<\/p>\n<p>15 or at least vertically as a natural right under Section 7 of the<\/p>\n<p>Indian Easements Act.       These matters are not required to be<\/p>\n<p>decided by the        authorities under the Act and the Rules.<\/p>\n<p>Therefore even if it is assumed that issue of         construction of<\/p>\n<p>building being against the provisions of the Act and Rules is a<\/p>\n<p>matter for decision     by the statutory authority, it is well within<\/p>\n<p>the power of the civil court to entertain the suit on allegations of<\/p>\n<p>infringement of right for free flow of air and light.          Hence<\/p>\n<p>C.R.P. No.596 of 2009<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                  -: 12 :-<\/span><\/p>\n<p>contention that suit is impliedly barred cannot be accepted.<\/p>\n<p>      7.     Next contention is that by the doctrine of election<\/p>\n<p>respondent No.1 having         elected to seek redressal of his<\/p>\n<p>grievance before the statutory authorities he cannot turn round<\/p>\n<p>and choose a different Forum &#8211; the civil court. Reference is<\/p>\n<p>made to the representation dated 6.10.2006.         Learned counsel<\/p>\n<p>for respondent No.1 has given to me for perusal a photocopy of<\/p>\n<p>that   representation addressed to the Secretary of respondent<\/p>\n<p>No.2 where request is to pass appropriate orders to stay further<\/p>\n<p>constructions in plaint B schedule.      There is no request    for<\/p>\n<p>demolition of structure already put up. I also find from the copy<\/p>\n<p>of Writ Petition referred to above that it is alleged by respondent<\/p>\n<p>No.1 that Panchayat authorities are siding with petitioner in the<\/p>\n<p>matter of unauthorised construction in plaint B schedule. In the<\/p>\n<p>plaint it is averred by respondent No.1 that in spite of complaint<\/p>\n<p>(representation dated 6.10.2006 preferred to the local authority)<\/p>\n<p>no action has been taken by the local authority to redress<\/p>\n<p>grievance of     respondent No.1.    Therefore it is a case where<\/p>\n<p>respondent No.1 does not pursue his remedy before the statutory<\/p>\n<p>authorities for the reason that he does not expect to get relief<\/p>\n<p>from the said authorities.\n<\/p>\n<p>      8.     As regards the contention based on the doctrine of<\/p>\n<p>election of Forum learned Senior Advocate placed reliance on the<\/p>\n<p>decisions in      <a href=\"\/doc\/321104\/\">Premier Automobiles v. K.S. Wadke and<\/p>\n<p>C.R.P. No.596 of<\/a> 2009<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                     -: 13 :-<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/doc\/1019462\/\">Rajasthan RTC v. Mohar Singh<\/a> (supra). In the former case the<\/p>\n<p>Supreme Court quoted from Neville v. London &#8220;Express&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Newspaper (1919 AC 368) thus:\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>       &#8220;There are three classes of cases in which a liability<\/p>\n<p>      may be established by statute. There is that class<\/p>\n<p>      where there is a liability existing at common law, and<\/p>\n<p>      which is only re-enacted by the statute with a special<\/p>\n<p>      form of remedy; there, unless the statute contains<\/p>\n<p>      words       necessarily   excluding   the  common    law<\/p>\n<p>      remedy, the plaintiff has his election of proceeding<\/p>\n<p>      either under the statute or at common law. Then<\/p>\n<p>      there is a second class, which consists of those cases<\/p>\n<p>      in which a statute has created a liability, but has<\/p>\n<p>      given no special remedy for it; there the party may<\/p>\n<p>      adopt an action of debt or other remedy at common<\/p>\n<p>      law to enforce it. The third class is where the statute<\/p>\n<p>      creates a liability not existing at common law, and<\/p>\n<p>      gives      also    a  particular  remedy   for  enforcing<\/p>\n<p>      it&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.. With respect to that class it has always<\/p>\n<p>      been held, that the party must adopt the form of<\/p>\n<p>      remedy given by the statute&#8221;.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Rajastrhan RTC v. Mohar Singh&#8217;s case (supra) was a case<\/p>\n<p>where jurisdiction of the civil court to entertain a dispute which<\/p>\n<p>was otherwise required to be dealt with under the Industrial<\/p>\n<p>Disputes Act or connected law was considered.              Doctrine of<\/p>\n<p>election is        based on    principle of estoppel.   This Court in<\/p>\n<p>C.R.P. No.596 of 2009<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                 -: 14 :-<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/doc\/1613665\/\">Canara Bank v. Thankappan<\/a> (1989 [2] KLT 74)<\/p>\n<p>considered the question whether a Bank having resorted to the<\/p>\n<p>remedy of revenue recovery for realisation of amount and failed in<\/p>\n<p>that attempt could institute a civil suit for recovery of the amount.<\/p>\n<p>Overruling the decision in <a href=\"\/doc\/111080789\/\">Maniyan v. Federal Bank<\/a> (1988<\/p>\n<p>[2] KLT 922) which took the view that by the doctrine of election<\/p>\n<p>Bank is precluded from filing a civil suit the Division Bench held<\/p>\n<p>that principle of   estoppel by election would arise only in cases<\/p>\n<p>where the two courses of action available are mutually exclusive<\/p>\n<p>and the opposite party on the faith of representation by conduct<\/p>\n<p>or otherwise has acted to his detriment or has adopted a course<\/p>\n<p>of action which otherwise he would not have resorted to.<\/p>\n<p>Applying that principle I am not able to find that on account of<\/p>\n<p>respondent No.1 making representation before            Secretary of<\/p>\n<p>respondent No.2 requesting for stay of further construction in<\/p>\n<p>plaint B schedule property either petitioner or respondent No.2<\/p>\n<p>has changed their position or acted to their detriment. Learned<\/p>\n<p>Senior Advocate would contend that it is on account of the said<\/p>\n<p>representation that petitioner was dragged into this Court and<\/p>\n<p>he had to suffer loss on account of that. But that is not a change<\/p>\n<p>of position for applying the principle. As such the contention that<\/p>\n<p>by electing to make representation before the local authority<\/p>\n<p>respondent No.1 has forfeited his right to move the civil court<\/p>\n<p>C.R.P. No.596 of 2009<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                   -: 15 :-<\/span><\/p>\n<p>cannot be accepted.      I do not find reason to interfere with the<\/p>\n<p>finding of court below that it has jurisdiction to entertain the suit.<\/p>\n<p>      Civil Revision Petition fails. It is dismissed.<\/p>\n<p>      Interlocutory Application No.3267 of 2009 shall stand<\/p>\n<p>dismissed.\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>                                    THOMAS P. JOSEPH, JUDGE.\n<\/p>\n<p>vsv<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kerala High Court Vincent Mathew(Correct Name Is vs Pothanicadu Farmer&#8217;S &#8230; on 8 June, 2010 IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM CRP.No. 596 of 2009() 1. VINCENT MATHEW(CORRECT NAME IS &#8230; Petitioner Vs 1. POTHANICADU FARMER&#8217;S CO-OPERATIVE &#8230; Respondent 2. THE POTHANICADU GRAMA PANCHAYATH, For Petitioner :SRI.S.V.BALAKRISHNA IYER (SR.) For Respondent :SRI.PEEYUS A.KOTTAM [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-148739","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-high-court","category-kerala-high-court"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Vincent Mathew(Correct Name Is vs Pothanicadu Farmer&#039;S ... on 8 June, 2010 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/vincent-mathewcorrect-name-is-vs-pothanicadu-farmers-on-8-june-2010-2\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Vincent Mathew(Correct Name Is vs Pothanicadu Farmer&#039;S ... on 8 June, 2010 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; 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