{"id":149606,"date":"2008-12-03T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2008-12-02T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/partap-singh-and-others-vs-the-state-of-haryana-on-3-december-2008"},"modified":"2017-04-20T18:38:32","modified_gmt":"2017-04-20T13:08:32","slug":"partap-singh-and-others-vs-the-state-of-haryana-on-3-december-2008","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/partap-singh-and-others-vs-the-state-of-haryana-on-3-december-2008","title":{"rendered":"Partap Singh And Others vs The State Of Haryana on 3 December, 2008"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"docsource_main\">Punjab-Haryana High Court<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_title\">Partap Singh And Others vs The State Of Haryana on 3 December, 2008<\/div>\n<pre>Criminal Appeal No.9-SB of 1998                             -1-\n\n                                     ***\n\nIN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA\n              AT CHANDIGARH\n\n                        Criminal Appeal No.9-SB of 1998\n                        Date of decision : 3.12.2008\n\n                              ****\n\nPartap Singh and others                               .....Appellants\n\n                  Versus\n\nThe State of Haryana                                  ...Respondent\n\n                              ****\n\nCORAM : HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE S. D. ANAND\n\nPresent:    Mr. R.K.Handa,Advocate for the appellants.\n\n            Mr. S.S.Mor, Senior Deputy Advocate General, Haryana\n\n            Mr. Kapil Aggarwal, Advocate for the complainant.\n\n\nS. D. ANAND, J.\n<\/pre>\n<p>            The appellants( Partap Singh, Phool Chand, Dinesh, Hans Raj<\/p>\n<p>and Rohtash son of Hari Ram) were convicted by the learned Trial Judge<\/p>\n<p>for the offences under Sections 147, 148 IPC and 323, 325 read with<\/p>\n<p>Section 149 IPC; while appellants (Sarjit and Mool Chand ) were convicted<\/p>\n<p>for the offences under Sections 147, 148 IPC and 323, 325, 307, read with<\/p>\n<p>Section 149 IPC. All the appellants\/accused were sentenced to undergo<\/p>\n<p>rigorous imprisonment for one year under Section 148 IPC, six months RI<\/p>\n<p>for the offence under Section 323 IPC and two years RI and a fine of<\/p>\n<p>Rs.2000\/- each for offence punishable u\/s 325 IPC. In case of a default in<\/p>\n<p>the payment of fine, all the accused were ordered to undergo further<\/p>\n<p>imprisonment for one month. Learned Trial Judge also sentence accused<\/p>\n<p>Sarjit Singh and Mool Singh to RI for a period of five years and a fine of<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\"> Criminal Appeal No.9-SB of 1998                                -2-<\/span><\/p>\n<p>                                     ***<br \/>\nRs.5000\/- each under Section 307 read with Section 149 IPC. In default of<\/p>\n<p>the payment of fine, those two accused were ordered to undergo further<\/p>\n<p>imprisonment for a period of three months.\n<\/p>\n<p>            The prosecution presentation, at the trial, was as under:-<\/p>\n<p>            Truck bearing registration No.RRB-3065, of which             PW-2<\/p>\n<p>Omkar was the registered owner, was attached with the truck operators<\/p>\n<p>union, Nangal Chaudhary. A meeting of registered owner of the trucks<\/p>\n<p>attached with that union was held in the month of Sawan\/Bhado of the year<\/p>\n<p>1990. PW-2 Omkar and four others, namely, Man Singn, Abhey Singh,<\/p>\n<p>Partap Singh and Jagbir Singh were elected by the union as their<\/p>\n<p>representatives. Besides it, Omkar was elected as Pardhan of the union.<\/p>\n<p>For few days, the union were proceeded smoothly.           However, in the<\/p>\n<p>second meeting of the union, Partap Singh appellant made a suggestion<\/p>\n<p>that there should be enhancement of the freight rate. That proposal was<\/p>\n<p>shot down by majority. After the meeting was over, Omkar was sitting in a<\/p>\n<p>field in front of the office of truck union in the company of Jagbir, Balbir,<\/p>\n<p>Abhey Singh, Amar Singh, Ram Chander, Hazari and one Ishwar Singh<\/p>\n<p>(who has since died). Appellant Partap Singh, accompanied by the other<\/p>\n<p>appellants, came over there. At that time, appellant Sarjit was armed with<\/p>\n<p>an iron rod; while other appellants were armed with a Lathi each.<\/p>\n<p>Appellant Moola Ram declared that they were around to teach Omkar a<\/p>\n<p>lesson for not allowing the freight rate to be enhanced. Omkar went over<\/p>\n<p>to the protesting appellants and tried to reason it out with them. Appellant<\/p>\n<p>Moola Ram gave a lathi blow each on the head and right hand of Omkar,<\/p>\n<p>who, on sustaining those injuries, fell down upon the ground and became<\/p>\n<p>unconscious. The other appellants, thereafter, caused injuries to Ishwar,<\/p>\n<p>Amar Singh, Ram Chander, Hazari and Abhey Singh. Jagdish and Balbir<\/p>\n<p>Singh rescued them and removed them to Primary Health Centre, Nangal<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\"> Criminal Appeal No.9-SB of 1998                                  -3-<\/span><\/p>\n<p>                                     ***<br \/>\nChaudhary where they were medico-legally examined. From there, three<\/p>\n<p>out of them ( Ram Chander, Amar Singh and Hazari), who had sustained<\/p>\n<p>grievous injuries, were referred to General Hospital, Narnaul.<\/p>\n<p>            The offence was notified to the police by PW-2 Omkar, vide<\/p>\n<p>his statement Ex. PB.\n<\/p>\n<p>            PW-1 Pehlad Sharma, a Draftsman practising at Narnaul, had<\/p>\n<p>inspected the spot on 15.9.1990 and had prepared scaled site plan Ex.<\/p>\n<p>PA, on the police request, on the pointing of Jagbir and Ishwar Singh.<\/p>\n<p>            PW-2 Omkar is the first informant\/injured witness. Besides<\/p>\n<p>him, PW-4 Amar Singh, PW-7 Abhey Singh, PW-10 Ram Chander and<\/p>\n<p>PW-11 Hazari are also injured Pws\/eye witnesses.<\/p>\n<p>            PW-3 Dr. Viney Chaudhary, had radiologically examined the<\/p>\n<p>injuries on the person of Ram Chander, Amar Singh and Abhey Singh<\/p>\n<p>( from the complainant side) and also Mool Singh and Sarjit Singh out of<\/p>\n<p>the appellants. The following fractures were found on the person of Ram<\/p>\n<p>Chander:-\n<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>            &#8220;1.   Fracture of right olecranon process of ulna.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>            2.    Fracture of lower end of right fibula.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>            3.    Fracture of 2nd metacarpal of left hand.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>            4.    Fracture of shaft of left ulna and lower end of radius.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>            A fracture of Nasal bone was found on the person Amar<\/p>\n<p>Singh.\n<\/p>\n<p>            Fractures of comminuted fracture of left tempro parietal and<\/p>\n<p>left frontal bone were found on the person of Hazari.<\/p>\n<p>            Fracture of lower shaft right radius was found on the person of<\/p>\n<p>Abhey Singh.\n<\/p>\n<p>            Insofar as the appellants Mool Singh and Sarjit are concerned,<\/p>\n<p>no bony injury was found on their person. They, too, had otherwise been<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\"> Criminal Appeal No.9-SB of 1998                              -4-<\/span><\/p>\n<p>                                     ***<br \/>\nexamined on the request of the police.\n<\/p>\n<p>              PW-5 HC Rawat Singh recorded the formal FIR Ex. PB\/1, on<\/p>\n<p>receipt of ruqqa Ex. PB.\n<\/p>\n<p>              PW-6 HC Dilbag Singh had attested memo Ex. PG vide which<\/p>\n<p>appellant Mool Chand had got recovery of iron rod effected from behind<\/p>\n<p>the bushes near lime-kiln.\n<\/p>\n<p>              PW-8 Dr. S.R.Dharkar had examined Hazari Lal injured (who<\/p>\n<p>remained hospitalised after 6.9.1990) on 26.8.1990, he, during the period<\/p>\n<p>of hospitalisation, was operated upon on 30.8.1990 for depressed fracture<\/p>\n<p>left parietal and extra dural haemotoma.\n<\/p>\n<p>              PW-9 Dr. Vimal Sardana had operated upon Hazari Lal who<\/p>\n<p>had compound depressed fracture with underline extra dural haemotoma<\/p>\n<p>in left parietal region.\n<\/p>\n<p>              PW-12 HC HC Rohtash had partly investigated this case<\/p>\n<p>inasmuch as he had recorded the statements under Section 161 Cr.P.C.<\/p>\n<p>Of Amar Singh, Ram Chander and Hazari.\n<\/p>\n<p>              PW-13 Inspector Udai Singh had investigated this case.<\/p>\n<p>              PW-14 Dr. Vijay Bansal had medico-legally examined Hazari,<\/p>\n<p>Amar Singh and Ram Chander and found the following injuries on their<\/p>\n<p>person:-\n<\/p>\n<p>Hazari Lal:\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>              1. 1.5 x 0.2 cm lacerated wound on the temporoparietal bone 5<\/p>\n<p>                cm above the left ear. Bleeding was present. Bone was<\/p>\n<p>                exposed. Wound was horizontal in direction and x-ray was<\/p>\n<p>                advised.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\"> Criminal Appeal No.9-SB of 1998                                -5-<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>                                       ***\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>          2. 0.5 x 0.5 cm reddish skin abrasion over the centre of the<\/p>\n<p>               occipital bone. Swelling all around was present. X-ray was<\/p>\n<p>               advised.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Amar Singh:\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>          1. Lacerated wound 15 cm x 0.5 cm on the temporoparietal<\/p>\n<p>               bone of the right side 5 cms above the ear.           L-shape<\/p>\n<p>               bleeding was present. X-ray was advised.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>          2. 4 x 0.5 cm lacerated wound above the left eyebrow,<\/p>\n<p>               bleeding was present. Muscles were exposed. X-ray was<\/p>\n<p>               advised.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>          3. 3cm x 0.5cm skin abrasion horizontal over the lower portion<\/p>\n<p>               of sternum. X-ray was advised.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>          4. Skin abrasion over the left shoulder joint 3 x 1.5 cm slightly<\/p>\n<p>               on the medial side. X-ray was advised.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>          5. Swelling on the left lower arm in the middle. Over it 1.5cm x<\/p>\n<p>               .5cm skin abrasion. X-ray was advised.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>          6. .5 x .1 cm lacerated wound over the bridge of nose. Lateral<\/p>\n<p>               surface on the left side, slight swelling of nose was present.<\/p>\n<p>               Bleeding was present.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Ram Chander:\n<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>          1. 1 cm x .3 cm x .3 cm lacerated wound on the posterior<\/p>\n<p>               surface of right elbow joint. Oblique. Bleeding was present.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>          2. 1 cm x .1 cm oblique lacerated wound over the left side of<\/p>\n<p>               parietal bone, 8 cms above the left ear. X-ray was advised.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>          3. 3 cm x .2 cm lacerated wound over the lateral surface left<\/p>\n<p>               ear lobule. Cartilage was exposed.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\"> Criminal Appeal No.9-SB of 1998                                 -6-<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>                                      ***\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>             4. Swelling of the right ankle joint alround. No external injury<\/p>\n<p>                was seen. Movements were tender. X-ray was advised.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>             5. 1 cm x .5 cm lacerated wound on the dorsal surface of left<\/p>\n<p>                index finger base. X-ray was advised.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>             6. Swelling of left wrist joint. No external injury was seen. X-<\/p>\n<p>                ray was advised.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>             7. Swelling of left forearm in the middle.     There was slight<\/p>\n<p>                disfigurement 1 cm x .5 cm skin abrasion was over it. X-ray<\/p>\n<p>                was advised.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>             8. .3 x .3 cm reddish skin abrasion over the lateral aspect of<\/p>\n<p>                left elbow joint. Swelling was all around. X-ray was advised.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>             He had further opined that injuries no. l and 2 on the person of<\/p>\n<p>Hazari were dangerous to life.\n<\/p>\n<p>             PW-15 Dr. Nirmala Bishnoi had medico legally examined<\/p>\n<p>Omkar, Ishwar Singh, Abhey Singh and Sarjit and found the following<\/p>\n<p>injuries on their person:-\n<\/p>\n<p>Omkar:-\n<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>             1. A lacerated wound over the parietal region left side about<\/p>\n<p>                10.5 cm and 1.2 cm bleeding was present. The edges were<\/p>\n<p>                irregular and the direction was longitudinal.       X-ray was<\/p>\n<p>                advised.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>             2. Abrasion was over the right forearm middle 1\/3rd 7 cm x 1<\/p>\n<p>                cm. Slightly bleeding was present on dorsal side.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>             3. An abrasion over the right hand dorsal side .5 cm x .2 cm.<\/p>\n<p>                Redness was present.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Ishwar Singh:\n<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>             1. Lacerated wound on the right eye 1 cm x 2 cm laterally<\/p>\n<p>                slight bleeding was present.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\"> Criminal Appeal No.9-SB of 1998                                    -7-<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>                                       ***\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>            2. Lacerated wound on the left eye 2.5 cm x .2 cm laterally.<\/p>\n<p>               Bleeding was present.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>            3. Bruise mark on the right thigh anterio-laterally 12 cm x 5 cm.<\/p>\n<p>               Redness was present on the upper 1\/3rd of thigh.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>            4. Bruise mark on the left thigh front side upper 1\/3rd region 6<\/p>\n<p>               cm x 3 cm in size. Redness was present.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Abhey Singh:\n<\/p>\n<p>            1. Swelling was present on the lower 1\/3rd of right forearm.<\/p>\n<p>               Tenderness was present. X-ray was advised.\n<\/p>\n<p>Sarjit:\n<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>            1. One incised wound on skull right side of parietal region<\/p>\n<p>               longitudinal about 6 cm x .6 cm moderate bleeding was<\/p>\n<p>               present. Edges were regular. Depth 1 cm. Advised X-ray of<\/p>\n<p>               skull.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>            2. Complaint   of   pain   on    occipital   region,   Protuberans.<\/p>\n<p>               Tenderness present. Advised X-ray skull.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>            She had also examined Mool Singh and Rohtash son of Hari<\/p>\n<p>Ram appellant on that very day and had found the following injuries:-<\/p>\n<p>Mool Singh:-\n<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>            1. An incised wound on skull parietal region left side<\/p>\n<p>               horizontally about 7 cm x .8 cm and 0.8 cm in depth. Edges<\/p>\n<p>               were regular.    Moderate bleeding was present.           X-ray of<\/p>\n<p>               skull was advised.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>            2. Complaint of pain on left forearm middle 1\/3rd swelling was<\/p>\n<p>               present. Advised x-ray left forearm.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Rohtash:\n<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>            1. One lacerated wound on right foot dorsal side at second and<\/p>\n<p>               third metacarpal bone about 3 cm x .6 cm. Bleeding was<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\"> Criminal Appeal No.9-SB of 1998                               -8-<\/span><\/p>\n<p>                                     ***<br \/>\n                present. Edge regular.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>             2. One abrasion mark on forehead just above the eyebrow<\/p>\n<p>                about 3 cm x .8 cm. Bleeding was present.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>             PW-16 Dr. Sanjeev Dua had examined Hazari Lal on<\/p>\n<p>24.8.1990.\n<\/p>\n<p>             Appellant Sarjit denied the prosecution allegation and alleged<\/p>\n<p>false implication by averring in the course of his statement under Section<\/p>\n<p>313 Cr.P.C.:-\n<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>             &#8220;I am innocent. The real facts are that myself, Partap Singh<\/p>\n<p>             and Mool Singh my brothers and my father Megh Singh as<\/p>\n<p>             well as complainant party used to carry transport business.<\/p>\n<p>             The complainant party used to put obstacles in our transport<\/p>\n<p>             business. My father Megh Singh had filed an injunction suit<\/p>\n<p>             against the complainant party not to create hindrances in our<\/p>\n<p>             business.   The civil court had granted temporary injunction<\/p>\n<p>             against the complainant party and they had grouse against us.<\/p>\n<p>             On 19.08.1990 Subhash son of Mahada Ram and Ram Niwas<\/p>\n<p>             son of Ram Kumar went to Mool Singh and asked him to take<\/p>\n<p>             their buffaloes from their village Bhojawas to Jobener in truck<\/p>\n<p>             No.HYD-1577. On the same day at about 5 p.m. Mool Singh<\/p>\n<p>             went to village Bhojawas with his truck No.HYD-1577. I and<\/p>\n<p>             Rohtash accompanied him. When the buffaloes were being<\/p>\n<p>             loaded in the truck, Omkar, Ram Chander, Hazari, Man Singh,<\/p>\n<p>             Abhey Singh, Bhoop Singh, Amar Singh, Jagbir, Ramesh,<\/p>\n<p>             Suresh and Attar Singh reached there in truck No.HYL-4575.<\/p>\n<p>             All of them asked Mool Singh not to carry buffaloes from there<\/p>\n<p>             and started giving him fists and slaps. The glasses of truck<\/p>\n<p>             No.HYD-1577 were damaged. On the same day, at about 6<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\"> Criminal Appeal No.9-SB of 1998                                   -9-<\/span><\/p>\n<p>                                     ***<br \/>\n            p.m. Mool Singh, I myself and Rohtash accompanied by Ram<\/p>\n<p>            Niwas and Subhash reached Nangal Chaudhary on their way<\/p>\n<p>            to Jobner when Man Singh etc. stopped Mool Singh&#8217;s truck by<\/p>\n<p>            placing their truck in front of his truck.     Moll Singh was<\/p>\n<p>            dragged out of the truck. Jagbir and Omkar caught hold of<\/p>\n<p>            Mool Singh. Man Singh inflicted a Pharsi blow on his head.<\/p>\n<p>            Ram Chander gave a lathi blow on his head, Amar Singh gave<\/p>\n<p>            a lathi blow on his head. When I tried to intervene, Hazari<\/p>\n<p>            inflicted Kulhari blow on his head. Bhoop Singh and Abhey<\/p>\n<p>            Singh caused injuries to me with their lathis. When Rohtash<\/p>\n<p>            conductor tried to save me, Ramesh, Suresh and Attar Singh<\/p>\n<p>            caused injuries to me with their lathis. The occurrence was<\/p>\n<p>            witnessed by Ram Niwas, Subhash, Partap, Ishwar Singh and<\/p>\n<p>            Surja Ram.      The injured were taken to PHC Nangal<\/p>\n<p>            Chaudhary where they were medico-legally examined. The<\/p>\n<p>            police under the influence of complainant party did not take<\/p>\n<p>            action against the culprits and hence the complaint was filed<\/p>\n<p>            by Mool Singh etc. against the culprits in court which is still<\/p>\n<p>            pending in the court of the Chief Judicial Magistrate, Narnaul.<\/p>\n<p>            Hari Ram, Rohtash son of Bhola Ram, Lal Chand, Dinesh,<\/p>\n<p>            Phool Chand, Tek Chand, Hans Raj, Hanuman and Megh<\/p>\n<p>            Singh were not present at the spot. Balbir Singh PW was also<\/p>\n<p>            not present. It is a false case and I am innocent.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>            The similar plea has also been taken by appellants Mool Singh<\/p>\n<p>and Rohtash son of Hari Ram.\n<\/p>\n<p>            Appellants Hari Ram, Hans Raj, Rohtash son of Hari Ram,<\/p>\n<p>Phool Chand and Dinesh raised plea of alibi.,<\/p>\n<p>            Appellants did not adduce any evidence in defence.<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\"> Criminal Appeal No.9-SB of 1998                                  -10-<\/span><\/p>\n<p>                                       ***<br \/>\n              Insofar as the prosecution presentation is concerned, it was<\/p>\n<p>testified on oath by PW-2 Omkar\/first informant and also by PW-4 Amar<\/p>\n<p>Singh, PW-7 Abhey Singh, PW-10 Ram Chander and PW-11 Hazari<\/p>\n<p>injured PWs. Each one of them detailed the sequence of events, starting<\/p>\n<p>from the controversy about the enhancement of freight rate and<\/p>\n<p>culminating in the belabouring of the injured PWs at the hands of the<\/p>\n<p>appellants.\n<\/p>\n<p>              Learned counsel for the appellants argues in favour of the<\/p>\n<p>invalidation of the impugned finding of indictment by pointing out that the<\/p>\n<p>prosecution had not been able to fix the identity of the appellants as the<\/p>\n<p>perpetrators of the crime in view of the fact that no Test Identification<\/p>\n<p>Parade was held. He further argues that the prosecution has not been<\/p>\n<p>able to prove on record any motive which could have actuated the<\/p>\n<p>appellants to belabour the injured PWs. Yet another plea, argued in the<\/p>\n<p>alternative, is that it were injured PWs who opened an attack upon some of<\/p>\n<p>the members of the appellants party who were available at the spot. The<\/p>\n<p>plea in the context, is that the appellants Mool Chand and Sarjit acted in<\/p>\n<p>self-defence and that Appellants Hari Ram, Hans Raj, Rohtash son of Hari<\/p>\n<p>Ram, Phool Chand and Dinesh were not at all present at the spot and they<\/p>\n<p>have been roped in falsely.\n<\/p>\n<p>              Insofar as the plea on point of non holding of the Test<\/p>\n<p>Identification Parade is concerned, it is to be merely noticed to be<\/p>\n<p>negatived. The parties belong to the same village, It is not the plea of<\/p>\n<p>either side that they participated in the impugned occurrence under a<\/p>\n<p>mask. In that view of things, it is illogical for the appellants to raise a plea<\/p>\n<p>of acquittal just because a Test Identification Parade was not held.      Even<\/p>\n<p>otherwise, it must be noticed that Test Identification Parade is only one of<\/p>\n<p>the methods adopted to buttress the prosecution presentation.                An<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\"> Criminal Appeal No.9-SB of 1998                                 -11-<\/span><\/p>\n<p>                                         ***<br \/>\notherwise validly proved prosecution plea cannot be thrown out just<\/p>\n<p>because a Test Identification Parade had not been got held, particularly<\/p>\n<p>when the parties to the impugned prosecution were not in the know of each<\/p>\n<p>other&#8217;s identity, being village mates.\n<\/p>\n<p>            It is neither here nor here for the appellants to argue that the<\/p>\n<p>prosecution had not been able to prove any motive on the part of the<\/p>\n<p>appellants to belabour the members of the complainant party. Omkar and<\/p>\n<p>other injured PWs have categorically testified at the trial that appellant<\/p>\n<p>Partap Singh whose proposal for enhancement of freight rates was shot<\/p>\n<p>down by majority, was nursing a grievance against first informant and<\/p>\n<p>other injured PWs who belong to the group of Omkar PW. The existence<\/p>\n<p>of groupism in the truck union is not a foreign phenomenon. That being<\/p>\n<p>so, the plea advocated on behalf of the appellants shall stand rejected, It<\/p>\n<p>requires pertinent notice that the members of the complainant party, who<\/p>\n<p>too were prosecuted by the appellants in a cross case, stand acquitted and<\/p>\n<p>no appeal has come to be preferred against the order of acquittal in their<\/p>\n<p>favour.\n<\/p>\n<p>            Learned counsel for the appellants, then, argues that<\/p>\n<p>appellants Hari Ram, Hans Raj, Rohtash son of Hari Ram, Phool Chand<\/p>\n<p>and Dinesh were not even available at the spot at the time of impugned<\/p>\n<p>occurrence and they have been framed only because of their association<\/p>\n<p>with the appellant party.\n<\/p>\n<p>            The appellants aforementioned have not been able to adduce<\/p>\n<p>acceptable evidence on file to prove that they were not available at the<\/p>\n<p>spot at the relevant point of time. It was for those appellants to indicate<\/p>\n<p>their whereabouts at the time of impugned occurrence had taken place.<\/p>\n<p>Though the prosecution cannot be absolved of the responsibility to prove<\/p>\n<p>the charge against the appellants, it has to be noticed that the plea of alibi<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\"> Criminal Appeal No.9-SB of 1998                                 -12-<\/span><\/p>\n<p>                                      ***<br \/>\nhad to be proved by the concerned appellants themselves. If those<\/p>\n<p>appellants were so inclined, they could have opted (in their own discretion)<\/p>\n<p>to enter the witness box and disclose where exactly they were at the time<\/p>\n<p>of impugned occurrence had taken place. The mere fact they did not<\/p>\n<p>sustain any injuries in the course of impugned occurrence, is not sufficient<\/p>\n<p>to warrant that they were not available at the spot at the relevant point of<\/p>\n<p>time. It would not be out of place to make here a mention of the fact that<\/p>\n<p>only Mool Singh and Rohtash had sustained injuries on their person that<\/p>\n<p>too were simple in nature. As against it, a fairly large number of injuries<\/p>\n<p>were found on the person of members of the complainant party and injuries<\/p>\n<p>found on the person of Ram Chander, Amar Singh, Hazari and Abhey<\/p>\n<p>Singh totalled as many as eight fractures.\n<\/p>\n<p>            No other point was argued.\n<\/p>\n<p>            In the light of the foregoing discussion, I find no reason to<\/p>\n<p>invalidate the finding of conviction recorded by the learned Trial Judge.<\/p>\n<p>However, insofar as the appellants Partap Singh, Phool Chand, Dinesh,<\/p>\n<p>Hans Raj and Rohtash son of Hari Ram are concerned, they were<\/p>\n<p>convicted for the offences under Sections 147, 148 IPC and 323, 325<\/p>\n<p>read with Section 149 IPC. In view of the fact that they faced the ordeal of<\/p>\n<p>trial\/appeal since the year 1990, I am of the opinion that interest of justice<\/p>\n<p>would be served if the benefit of reformatory provisions of the Probation of<\/p>\n<p>Offender Act is given to them. The order on point of sentence qua them<\/p>\n<p>shall stand set aside. They shall stand released on on probation for one<\/p>\n<p>year on their furnishing bond in the sum of Rs.10,000\/- with one surety in<\/p>\n<p>the like amount, for a period of one year to appear and receive sentence<\/p>\n<p>whenever called upon during this period and, in the meantime, to keep the<\/p>\n<p>peace and be of good behaviour.\n<\/p>\n<p>            Insofar as the appellant Surjit Singh and Mool Singh are<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\"> Criminal Appeal No.9-SB of 1998                               -13-<\/span><\/p>\n<p>                                     ***<br \/>\nconcerned, both of them have been proved        have to participate in the<\/p>\n<p>impugned occurrence while the former was armed with an iron rod and<\/p>\n<p>latter was armed with a lathi.    The evidence available on the file is,<\/p>\n<p>however, not sufficient to uphold the finding of conviction under Section<\/p>\n<p>307 IPC. That finding proceeds upon the statement made by PW-14 Dr.<\/p>\n<p>Vijay Bansal.    However, in the course of the cross-examination, he<\/p>\n<p>conceded that &#8220;I had given my opinion Ex. PKK\/1 on the basis of the x-ray<\/p>\n<p>report mentioned in the police application. I had not seen the x-ray report<\/p>\n<p>myself.&#8221;   It is apparent that the X-ray report and x-ray films were not<\/p>\n<p>available when Dr. Vijay Bansal gave the opinion aforementioned. The<\/p>\n<p>reliance placed by Dr. Bansal upon the contents of the police plea in the<\/p>\n<p>relevant behalf would not appear to be in order. The conviction recorded<\/p>\n<p>against Mool Singh and Sarjit Singh under Section 307 IPC shall stand set<\/p>\n<p>aside. They shall stand convicted for the offence under Section 326 IPC.<\/p>\n<p>            In view of the fact that the appellants Surjit Singh and Mool<\/p>\n<p>Singh faced the ordeal of trial\/appeal since 1990, the sentence awarded to<\/p>\n<p>them is reduced to rigorous imprisonment for a period of three years.<\/p>\n<p>            The appeal shall stand disposed of accordingly.<\/p>\n<pre>December 03, 2008                                  (S. D. ANAND)\nPka                                                     JUDGE\n <\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Punjab-Haryana High Court Partap Singh And Others vs The State Of Haryana on 3 December, 2008 Criminal Appeal No.9-SB of 1998 -1- *** IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH Criminal Appeal No.9-SB of 1998 Date of decision : 3.12.2008 **** Partap Singh and others &#8230;..Appellants Versus The State of Haryana &#8230;Respondent [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-149606","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-high-court","category-punjab-haryana-high-court"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Partap Singh And Others vs The State Of Haryana on 3 December, 2008 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; 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