{"id":151194,"date":"1981-12-03T00:00:00","date_gmt":"1981-12-02T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/obedur-rehman-and-anr-vs-ahmedali-bharucha-and-ors-on-3-december-1981"},"modified":"2015-12-07T04:52:11","modified_gmt":"2015-12-06T23:22:11","slug":"obedur-rehman-and-anr-vs-ahmedali-bharucha-and-ors-on-3-december-1981","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/obedur-rehman-and-anr-vs-ahmedali-bharucha-and-ors-on-3-december-1981","title":{"rendered":"Obedur Rehman And Anr. vs Ahmedali Bharucha And Ors. on 3 December, 1981"},"content":{"rendered":"
Bombay High Court<\/div>\n
Obedur Rehman And Anr. vs Ahmedali Bharucha And Ors. on 3 December, 1981<\/div>\n
Equivalent citations: AIR 1983 Bom 120, 1982 (1) BomCR 430, (1982) 84 BOMLR 310<\/div>\n
Author: Deshpande<\/div>\n
Bench: C Dharmadhikari, S Deshpande<\/div>\n<\/p>\n
<\/pre>\n
JUDGMENT<\/p>\n
Deshpande, J.<\/p>\n
1. This letter patent appeal is directed against  the rejection of appeal against order being appeal No. 905 of t 1981.  It is not necessary to give detailed  facts of the present appeal.\n<\/p>\n
       2.  The plaintiff-appellants herein filed a suit No. 6279 of 1981 in the City Civil Court at Bombay for obtaining injuction against the defendants.  During  the pendency of the said suit, the plaintiff applied for interim injunction.  That prayer for  interim injuction was rejected by the City Civil Court at Bombay.  Against the rejection of that prayer the plaintiff filed an appeal against order  and that appeal against  order was dismissed on November 26, 1981.  It is this order which is being challenged in this letter patent appeal, by the plaintiff appellants.\n<\/p>\n
       3.  At the time of admissions, a preliminary objection is taken  that High letters patent appeal is not  maintainable.  In all such matter, which came before us prior to this one, we had  held so. by our orders, because, in some  matters  the Counsel concerned that the  appeals are not maintainable.\n<\/p>\n
       4.  In this appeal. Mr. Kapadia, the learned Counsel who appears for the appellants, has addressed the agreements in support of the case that the  letters  patent appeal in maintainable.  Mr. Kapadia argued that clause 15 of the  letter patent creates a forum and clauses 15 provides  an appeal against the order passed by the single Judge and  it is independent of the Code of Civil Procedure. Mr. Kapadia conceded that there are no separate rules governing the letters patent appeals  in regard to the  hearing and procedure.  It is  contended by Mr. Kapaida that the letter patent  is a special law and being  a special law it is not affected by the provisions of Section 104 of the Code of  Civil Procedure or it is not controlled by S. 104  of the Code.\n<\/p>\n
       5.  The preliminary objection is formulated on the basis that Section 104(2) of the Code of Civil procedure prohibits such an appeal.  Sec 104 (2) reads thus:\n<\/p>\n
        “104.  (2)  No appeal shall lie from any  order passed in appeal under this section”.\n<\/p>\n
It is undisputed that the present appeal is clearly an appeal filed against the order  under S. 104  of the Code of Civil procedure read with the provisions of Court. 43, R. 1  of the Code.  Under the code of  Civil Procedure, the appeals  are governed by three kinds of provisions only, the first  kinds of provisions  only, for the first kind of provisions is under Section 96 of the Civil P.C. i. e., Appeal From Original Decree; the second provision of appeal i. e. second Appeal against the appellant decree  under Section 100 of the Civil P. C. and the third under Section 104 of the Code, which governed the appeal against  the order.\n<\/p>\n
       6.  It is not disputed by Mr,. Kapadia that this appeal, which was filed before the single Judge, is governed by S. 104 of the Civil P. C. because the same was directed against the order of dismissal of Notice of Motion at the stage of asking interim injunction.  It is certainly governed by the provisions of Order 43 Rule 1 of the Code.\n<\/p>\n
       7.  As far  as Clauses 15 of the Letter Patent Appeals is concerned, in our opinion, the provisions of Section 104 of the attracted and it is applicable to the Letter Patent Appeals also because the Letter Patent Appeals  cannot be said to be an exception and cannot override the provisions of the Code of Civil procedure.\n<\/p>\n
       8.  Under Clause 37 of the Letter Patent Appeals it  is provided that the letter patent will be guided by  Code by Civil Procedure while making the rules by the High Court and can be altered by the competent Legislature.  In this connection, it may be noted that right  or appeal  is not inherent right of the aggrieved party,. It is  the creature of statute and if it can be taken away  by Statute on party can claim that this remedy must be available to the party.  Right   of appeal is not attached to the litigation unless it is provided by law.  There must be a clear authority for filing appeal and if the authority is against  filing the appeal that legal provision is  also to be respected and obeyed, Section 104(2) of the Civil P. C.  clearly bars an appeal.  The plain reading of S. 104(2) of the code  that no appeal shall lie form any order  passed in  appeal under this section is significant.  Section is prohibitive and the provisions of prohibitive section under the general principle of interpretation of statute must be construed strictly. In this view of the matter, in out opinion, the appeal filed under Section 104 of the Code before the single Judge of the High Court being an appeal   against the order and the order passed by the single Judge in that appeal  being  an order  passed in appeal governed by S. 104  of the Code of Civil Procedure is certainly prohibited under the provisions of S. 104(2) of the code (Sic).\n<\/p>\n
       9.  In this connection a reference could made to the judgment of the Supreme Court delivered in Shah Babulal Khimji v. Jayaben D. Kania<\/a> .  In the judgment the Supreme Court has specifically dealt with the provisions and it is held that  (Para 79):–\n<\/p>\n
        “There is no inconsistency  between Section 104  read with Order 43, R. 1 and the appeal under the Letter Patent Appeals  and there is nothing to show that the letter patent in  any way  excluded or overrides the application of Section 104, read with Court. 43 R. 1 or to show that these provisions  would  not apply to internal appeals within the High Court”.  In view of the  observations of the Supreme Court, the appeal filed by the Plaintiff- appellants in the form of Letter Patent Appeals is not maintainable and the same will have to be dismissed.\n<\/p>\n
        10.  At this stage, a request  for Leave to Appeal to Supreme Court was made by the  learned  Counsel  for the Plaintiff- appellants.  Since we are  deciding this matter on the strength of the judgment of the Supreme Court the request for leave to appeal is rejected and leave  refused.\n<\/p>\n
       11.  However, at the request of the  appellants-plaintiffs,  status quo to be maintained for a period of one month from today.\n<\/p>\n
       In the result, the appeal fails and the same is dismissed with no order as to costs.\n<\/p>\n
12. Appeal dismissed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Bombay High Court Obedur Rehman And Anr. vs Ahmedali Bharucha And Ors. on 3 December, 1981 Equivalent citations: AIR 1983 Bom 120, 1982 (1) BomCR 430, (1982) 84 BOMLR 310 Author: Deshpande Bench: C Dharmadhikari, S Deshpande JUDGMENT Deshpande, J. 1. This letter patent appeal is directed against the rejection of appeal against order being […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-151194","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bombay-high-court","category-high-court"],"yoast_head":"\nObedur Rehman And Anr. vs Ahmedali Bharucha And Ors. on 3 December, 1981 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court & High Court | Legal India<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/obedur-rehman-and-anr-vs-ahmedali-bharucha-and-ors-on-3-december-1981\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Obedur Rehman And Anr. vs Ahmedali Bharucha And Ors. on 3 December, 1981 - 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