{"id":155118,"date":"2008-08-07T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2008-08-06T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/ranjit-singh-and-others-vs-state-of-punjab-and-others-on-7-august-2008"},"modified":"2016-01-25T14:35:20","modified_gmt":"2016-01-25T09:05:20","slug":"ranjit-singh-and-others-vs-state-of-punjab-and-others-on-7-august-2008","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/ranjit-singh-and-others-vs-state-of-punjab-and-others-on-7-august-2008","title":{"rendered":"Ranjit Singh And Others vs State Of Punjab And Others on 7 August, 2008"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"docsource_main\">Punjab-Haryana High Court<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_title\">Ranjit Singh And Others vs State Of Punjab And Others on 7 August, 2008<\/div>\n<pre>CWP No.4935 of 1982                                             1\n\n      IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT\n                    CHANDIGARH.\n\n                                      CWP No.4935 of 1982\n                                      Date of Decision: 7.8.2008\n\nRanjit Singh and others                           ....Petitioners\n\n                               Vs.\n\nState of Punjab and others                        ....Respondents\n                               ....\n<\/pre>\n<pre>CORAM :     HON'BLE MR.JUSTICE RAJIVE BHALLA\n\n                               ****\n\n<\/pre>\n<p>Present :   Mr. Gurcharan Singh, Advocate for the petitioners.\n<\/p>\n<p>            Mr.N.S. Pawar, Addl.A.G. Punjab for the respondents.<\/p>\n<p>                               &#8230;\n<\/p>\n<p>RAJIVE BHALLA, J (Oral)<\/p>\n<p>            The petitioners pray for the issuance of a writ in the nature of<\/p>\n<p>Certiorari or any other appropriate writ, order or direction for quashing the<\/p>\n<p>orders dated 16.6.1976, 12.12.1978 and 7.10.1982.<\/p>\n<p>            The surplus area case of Kaka Singh, a big land owner, was<\/p>\n<p>decided by the Collector, Agrarian, Barnala on 16.6.1976, declaring land<\/p>\n<p>measuring 1.58.57 hectare of `A&#8217; quality land as surplus. Kaka Singh,<\/p>\n<p>thereafter, filed an appeal, before the Commissioner, Patiala Division,<\/p>\n<p>Patiala, under Section 18 of the Punjab Land Reforms Act, 1972<\/p>\n<p>(hereinafter referred to as `the Act&#8217;).     The appeal was dismissed on<\/p>\n<p>12.12.1978. Kaka Singh, thereafter, filed a revision before the Financial<\/p>\n<p>Commissioner, Punjab, Chandigarh. The revision petition was dismissed on<\/p>\n<p>7.10.1982. During the pendency of the revision, the petitioners filed an<\/p>\n<p>application accompanied by an affidavit that Kaka Singh was passed away<\/p>\n<p>on 23.4.1982 and the petitioners, who are his widow, sons and daughters,<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\"> CWP No.4935 of 1982                                            2<\/span><\/p>\n<p>should be impleaded as parties. It was also prayed that as the big land<\/p>\n<p>owner had passed away, the surplus area would have to be redetermined in<\/p>\n<p>the hands of his legal representatives. The learned Financial Commissioner<\/p>\n<p>dismissed the revision petition,by holding that surplus area could not be<\/p>\n<p>redetermined in the hands of legal representatives, as it had to be<\/p>\n<p>determined on 3.10.1973 when Kaka Singh filed Form `A&#8217;. It was also held<\/p>\n<p>that the application for impleading of legal representatives was false, as the<\/p>\n<p>Death Certificate produced referred to the date of Death as 5.9.1982,<\/p>\n<p>whereas in the application, the date of death was 23.4.1982.<\/p>\n<p>            Counsel for the petitioners submits that the learned Financial<\/p>\n<p>Commissioner, committed an error on two counts, firstly; by holding that<\/p>\n<p>the surplus area could not be redetermined at the hands of the legal heirs<\/p>\n<p>and secondly that the application for impleading of legal representatives of<\/p>\n<p>Kaka Singh was false. It is submitted that the petitioners had appended<\/p>\n<p>copy of a death certificate, issued by the Registrar of Births and Deaths,<\/p>\n<p>which clearly discloses that Kaka Singh passed away on 5.9.1982. The<\/p>\n<p>date of death, 23.4.1982 was inadvertently typed in the application. This<\/p>\n<p>inadvertent error on the part of their counsel should have been ignored. It<\/p>\n<p>is further argued that the controversy in the present case is squarely covered<\/p>\n<p>by a judgement of a Full Bench in <a href=\"\/doc\/2050\/\">Sardara Singh                V. Financial<\/p>\n<p>Commissioner,<\/a> 2008(2) Law Herald (Punjab and Haryana), 961, as it has<\/p>\n<p>been held that in case a big land owner passes away, during the pendency of<\/p>\n<p>an appeal, revision or a writ petition and the State has failed to       take<\/p>\n<p>possession of surplus area so determined, the legal heirs of such a big land<\/p>\n<p>owner would be entitled to a redetermination of the land belongs to the big<\/p>\n<p>land owner, received by them upon inheritance.\n<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\"> CWP No.4935 of 1982                                           3<\/span><\/p>\n<p>            Counsel for the State of Punjab, accepts that the controversy in<\/p>\n<p>the instant case is squarely covered by the judgement of the Full Bench<\/p>\n<p>referred to herein above.\n<\/p>\n<p>            The learned Financial Commissioner declined the prayer for<\/p>\n<p>redetermination of the surplus area in the hands of legal heirs of Kaka<\/p>\n<p>Singh, by holding that their application for being impleaded as legal heirs<\/p>\n<p>was false. The learned Financial Commissioner, did not peruse or refer to a<\/p>\n<p>copy of the Death Certificate, issued by the Registrar of Births and Deaths,<\/p>\n<p>appended with the application.          The death certificate clearly and<\/p>\n<p>categorically refers to     the date of death   of Kaka Singh as 5.9.1982.<\/p>\n<p>Reference to the date of death as 23.4.1982 in the application was an<\/p>\n<p>inadvertent error on the part of the petitioners counsel and, should,<\/p>\n<p>therefore,have been ignored.\n<\/p>\n<p>            Admittedly, Kaka Singh, the big land owner, passed away on<\/p>\n<p>5.9.1982. A mutation of inheritance, to the estate of Kaka Singh was<\/p>\n<p>sanctioned in favour of petitioners no.1 to 4. The petitioners&#8217; contention<\/p>\n<p>that on account of the demise of Kaka Singh, during the pendency of<\/p>\n<p>proceedings for determination of surplus area, the respondents would be<\/p>\n<p>required to redetermine the surplus area in the hands of Kaka Singh&#8217;s legal<\/p>\n<p>heirs in view of the Full Bench judgement in Sardara Singh (supra). A<\/p>\n<p>relevant extract of the aforementioned judgement reads as follows :-<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>                   &#8220;40. We are of the view that the controversy can be<\/p>\n<p>                   resolved either through reading the plain meaning of<\/p>\n<p>                   words or through harmonious construction, if the plain<\/p>\n<p>                   meaning of words does not yield any result.          The<\/p>\n<p>                   majority view had taken the plain meaning of the words<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\"> CWP No.4935 of 1982                                        4<\/span><\/p>\n<p>               and come to the definite conclusion which has been<\/p>\n<p>               reproduced above. Nevertheless, the minority view is<\/p>\n<p>               also based on the plain meaning of certain words<\/p>\n<p>               occurring in Section 11(7). The difference between the<\/p>\n<p>               two views is with regard to the meaning of &#8220;determine&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>               and &#8220;determined. The majority view appears to be to take<\/p>\n<p>               &#8220;determine&#8221; and &#8220;determined&#8221; to mean the same thing<\/p>\n<p>               but the minority view is that &#8220;determine&#8221; means to decide<\/p>\n<p>               while &#8220;determined&#8221; used in Section 11(7) means to put<\/p>\n<p>               to or come to an end.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>               41.    We may take the assistance of the judgement of the<\/p>\n<p>               Supreme Court in Ajmer Kaur&#8217;s case (supra) where the<\/p>\n<p>               phrase &#8220;determine by the Collector&#8221; used in Section 11<\/p>\n<p>               (7) was read to mean that the order of the Collector had<\/p>\n<p>               attained finality. In that case the order of the Collector<\/p>\n<p>               had been passed in 1976 when the land was declared<\/p>\n<p>               surplus.     The   appeal   was    dismissed    in   1979.<\/p>\n<p>               Subsequently, the surplus land had been mutated in<\/p>\n<p>               favour of the State Government in 1982 and allotted to<\/p>\n<p>               private individuals in 1983. The landowner had filed an<\/p>\n<p>               application in 1985 for redetermination in view of the<\/p>\n<p>               death of his wife but the Supreme Court held that<\/p>\n<p>               determination by the Collector in 1979 had become final<\/p>\n<p>               and could not be reopened in 1985.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>               42.    The arguments of the learned counsel for Rattan<\/p>\n<p>               Devi may not be required to be examined in detail<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\"> CWP No.4935 of 1982                                           5<\/span><\/p>\n<p>               because we are harmoniously constructing Sections 11(5)<\/p>\n<p>               and 11(7) of the Act.        This necessarily implies that<\/p>\n<p>               Section 11(7) is not be declared otiose or unworkable, as<\/p>\n<p>               the learned counsel had tried to advance before us.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>               43.      We are, therefore, of the considered opinion that in<\/p>\n<p>               order to harmoniously read the two views in Ajit Kaur&#8217;s<\/p>\n<p>               case and to give correct interpretation of the provision of<\/p>\n<p>               Section11(5) and 11(7) of this Act, we ought to take the<\/p>\n<p>               aid of Supreme Court&#8217;s judgement in Ajmer Kaur&#8217;s case.<\/p>\n<p>               We hold that until the surplus area has been finally<\/p>\n<p>               determined by the Collector and appeals\/revisions have<\/p>\n<p>               been dismissed, the death of the landowner would<\/p>\n<p>               certainly cause affectation to the surplus area which<\/p>\n<p>               would be required to be redetermined in the hands of his<\/p>\n<p>               heirs.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>               44.      Resultantly, where the surplus area has not been<\/p>\n<p>               finally determined and the matter is pending in appeals or<\/p>\n<p>               revisions before the Revenue Courts or before this Court<\/p>\n<p>               under Article 226 of the Constitution, or before the<\/p>\n<p>               Supreme Court of India, death of the landowner would<\/p>\n<p>               cause affectation of surplus area which would be<\/p>\n<p>               required to be redetermined in the hands of the heirs of<\/p>\n<p>               the deceased landowner. Such an interpretation would<\/p>\n<p>               harmoniously construct the provisions of Section 11(5)<\/p>\n<p>               and 11(7) and also give a proper interpretation to both<\/p>\n<p>               the views expressed in Ajit Kaur&#8217;s case. However, we are<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\"> CWP No.4935 of 1982                                            6<\/span><\/p>\n<p>                  unable to uphold the judgements of this Court in Jasbir<\/p>\n<p>                  Kaur&#8217;s case because Ajit Kaur&#8217;s case was not at all<\/p>\n<p>                  considered by the Hon&#8217;ble Division Bench. As regards<\/p>\n<p>                  Manjit Kaur&#8217;s case, even though Ajit Kaur&#8217;s case was<\/p>\n<p>                  considered, the majority view had been entirely over<\/p>\n<p>                  looked.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>            In view of the binding opinion of the Hon&#8217;ble Full Bench, the<\/p>\n<p>writ petitions are allowed, the orders dated 16.6.1976, 12.12.1978 and<\/p>\n<p>7.10.1982 are set aside and the matter is remitted to the Collector, Barnala,<\/p>\n<p>for adjudication of the surplus area case of Kaka Singh, afresh, in the hands<\/p>\n<p>of the legal heirs of Kaka Singh, namely the petitioners. No order as to<\/p>\n<p>costs.\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<pre>7.8.2008                                          (RAJIVE BHALLA)\nGS                                                     JUDGE\n <\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Punjab-Haryana High Court Ranjit Singh And Others vs State Of Punjab And Others on 7 August, 2008 CWP No.4935 of 1982 1 IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH. CWP No.4935 of 1982 Date of Decision: 7.8.2008 Ranjit Singh and others &#8230;.Petitioners Vs. State of Punjab and others &#8230;.Respondents &#8230;. CORAM : [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-155118","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-high-court","category-punjab-haryana-high-court"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Ranjit Singh And Others vs State Of Punjab And Others on 7 August, 2008 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/ranjit-singh-and-others-vs-state-of-punjab-and-others-on-7-august-2008\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ranjit Singh And Others vs State Of Punjab And Others on 7 August, 2008 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; 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