{"id":15823,"date":"2009-11-26T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2009-11-25T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/r-divakaran-vs-the-government-of-kerala-on-26-november-2009"},"modified":"2016-04-05T01:14:58","modified_gmt":"2016-04-04T19:44:58","slug":"r-divakaran-vs-the-government-of-kerala-on-26-november-2009","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/r-divakaran-vs-the-government-of-kerala-on-26-november-2009","title":{"rendered":"R.Divakaran vs The Government Of Kerala on 26 November, 2009"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"docsource_main\">Kerala High Court<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_title\">R.Divakaran vs The Government Of Kerala on 26 November, 2009<\/div>\n<pre>       \n\n  \n\n  \n\n \n \n  IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM\n\nWP(C).No. 32157 of 2005(C)\n\n\n1. R.DIVAKARAN, AGED 49 YEARS,\n                      ...  Petitioner\n2. T.RAMACHANDRAN, H.S.A,\n\n                        Vs\n\n\n\n1. THE GOVERNMENT OF KERALA,\n                       ...       Respondent\n\n2. THE ACCOUNTANT GENERAL (AUDIT),\n\n3. THE DISTRICT EDUCATION OFFICER,\n\n4. THE DEPUTY DIRECTOR OF EDUCATION,\n\n                For Petitioner  :SRI.T.A.UNNIKRISHNAN\n\n                For Respondent  :GOVERNMENT PLEADER\n\nThe Hon'ble MR. Justice T.R.RAMACHANDRAN NAIR\n\n Dated :26\/11\/2009\n\n O R D E R\n                T.R. RAMACHANDRAN NAIR, J.\n              ---------------------------------------\n                 W.P.(C) No.32157 OF 2005\n              ---------------------------------------\n         Dated this the 26th day of November, 2009.\n\n\n                        J U D G M E N T\n<\/pre>\n<p>     The petitioners are aggrieved by the audit objection<\/p>\n<p>resulting in non-consideration of the re-option submitted by<\/p>\n<p>them.\n<\/p>\n<p>     2. The petitioners are working as High School Assistants in<\/p>\n<p>the S.V.H.S, an aided High School in Palakkad District. They are<\/p>\n<p>having regular service in the post from 15.06.1983.          On<\/p>\n<p>09.11.1983, the petitioners were granted the first increment and<\/p>\n<p>the pay was raised to Rs.433\/-. The same was revised from time<\/p>\n<p>to time.   They became eligible for the ten years Higher Grade<\/p>\n<p>with effect from 18.11.1992, as per the pay revision order of<\/p>\n<p>1988, in the scale of pay of Rs.1220-30-1250-40-1530-60-1730-<\/p>\n<p>80-2150.    With effect from 09.11.1992, the scale of pay was<\/p>\n<p>fixed at Rs.1530\/-. This was duly approved by the 3rd respondent<\/p>\n<p>and later the pay was raised to Rs.1590\/- with effect from<\/p>\n<p>01.11.1993. Revision of pay was also made later in the scale of<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">W.P.(C) No.32157\/2005             2<\/span><\/p>\n<p>pay of H.S.A Grade II and Grade I.\n<\/p>\n<p>       3. The petitioners exercised revised option with effect from<\/p>\n<p>01.11.1993 for the Higher Grade in the revised scale of Rs.1520-<\/p>\n<p>2660.        This was based on G.O.(P) No.457\/94(19)\/Fin. dated<\/p>\n<p>03.08.1994. Their pay was refixed also accepting the same. The<\/p>\n<p>excess salary drawn for the period from 01.03.1992 to<\/p>\n<p>31.10.1993 was remitted back on 07.09.1994.<\/p>\n<p>       4. The fixation of pay was objected to by the audit and the<\/p>\n<p>petitioners have been moving the authorities to wave the audit<\/p>\n<p>objection. Finally, the Government by Exhibit P1 communicated<\/p>\n<p>their decision in the matter. The Government was of the view<\/p>\n<p>that as per the existing rules, option once exercised be treated as<\/p>\n<p>final.      Re-option is permissible in case of retrospective<\/p>\n<p>promotions         or cases  involving    specific court  direction.<\/p>\n<p>Accordingly, the request of the petitioners for allowing the option<\/p>\n<p>was held not admissible.        It is in these circumstances, the<\/p>\n<p>petitioners have filed this writ petition.<\/p>\n<p>       5.    Mainly it is contended that option was exercised on<\/p>\n<p>07.09.1994 and the audit objection came only in 1999.          It is<\/p>\n<p>pointed out that after the issuance of G.O.(P) No.952\/1995(63)\/<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">W.P.(C) No.32157\/2005                  3<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Fin. dated 05.12.1995, the petitioners could have exercised<\/p>\n<p>revised\/fresh option, in case the authorities had directed that the<\/p>\n<p>option exercised by them on 07.09.1994 cannot be accepted.<\/p>\n<p>       6. The question is whether in the light of the above factual<\/p>\n<p>position, the petitioners are entitled for an opportunity for<\/p>\n<p>submitting a fresh option.         In the light of the fact that the audit<\/p>\n<p>objection came only after a period of five years, naturally the<\/p>\n<p>petitioners ought to have been granted a chance to submit a<\/p>\n<p>re-option. This point is covered in their favour in the light of the<\/p>\n<p>judgment in W.P.(C) No.33334\/ 2005.\n<\/p>\n<p>       7. This Court, in the judgment in W.P.(C) No.30060\/2006,<\/p>\n<p>considered the judgment passed in a similar case, W.P.(C)<\/p>\n<p>No.24172\/2007, wherein also reliance is placed on the judgment<\/p>\n<p>in W.P.(C) No.33334\/2005. In paragraph 6 of the judgment in<\/p>\n<p>W.P.(C) No.24172\/2007, it was held thus:\n<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>                     &#8220;The petitioner&#8217;s pay is sought to be re-fixed on<\/p>\n<p>              account of an audit objection after a long period of<\/p>\n<p>              six years of original fixation of pay.    When pay is<\/p>\n<p>              sought to be re-fixed after such a long time, that too<\/p>\n<p>              after the last date for re-option as permitted by the<\/p>\n<p>              Government, it is only just and equitable that<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">W.P.(C) No.32157\/2005                4<\/span><\/p>\n<p>              petitioner be given a chance for re-option so as to<\/p>\n<p>              avoid adverse effect on the audit objection of his pay.<\/p>\n<p>              The said view is supported by Ext.P16 judgment of<\/p>\n<p>              this court in W.P.(C) No.33334\/2005&#8243;.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Accordingly, in W.P.(C) No.30060\/2006, this Court allowed the<\/p>\n<p>petitioner therein to submit re-option for coming over to the<\/p>\n<p>revised scale of pay as per 1993 pay revision. A similar direction<\/p>\n<p>can be issued in this case also since the petitioners are similarly<\/p>\n<p>placed. It is a case where the Government has taken the view<\/p>\n<p>that re-option can be permitted only if there is a specific direction<\/p>\n<p>from this Court.\n<\/p>\n<p>       Therefore, Exhibit P1 is quashed. If the petitioners submit a<\/p>\n<p>fresh re-option within a period of one month from today, the<\/p>\n<p>4th respondent will take appropriate action and refix their pay in<\/p>\n<p>terms of the re-options thus submitted. Action will be finalized<\/p>\n<p>within a period of two months from the date of receipt of a copy<\/p>\n<p>of this judgment.\n<\/p>\n<p>       This writ petition is allowed as above.\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>                                     T.R. RAMACHANDRAN NAIR<br \/>\n                                                 JUDGE<br \/>\nsmp<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kerala High Court R.Divakaran vs The Government Of Kerala on 26 November, 2009 IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM WP(C).No. 32157 of 2005(C) 1. R.DIVAKARAN, AGED 49 YEARS, &#8230; Petitioner 2. T.RAMACHANDRAN, H.S.A, Vs 1. THE GOVERNMENT OF KERALA, &#8230; Respondent 2. THE ACCOUNTANT GENERAL (AUDIT), 3. THE DISTRICT EDUCATION OFFICER, 4. THE [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15823","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-high-court","category-kerala-high-court"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>R.Divakaran vs The Government Of Kerala on 26 November, 2009 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/r-divakaran-vs-the-government-of-kerala-on-26-november-2009\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"R.Divakaran vs The Government Of Kerala on 26 November, 2009 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; 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