{"id":159335,"date":"2010-02-24T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2010-02-23T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/mariyamma-vs-the-deputy-commissioner-koppal-on-24-february-2010"},"modified":"2014-12-16T13:19:35","modified_gmt":"2014-12-16T07:49:35","slug":"mariyamma-vs-the-deputy-commissioner-koppal-on-24-february-2010","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/mariyamma-vs-the-deputy-commissioner-koppal-on-24-february-2010","title":{"rendered":"Mariyamma vs The Deputy Commissioner Koppal &#8230; on 24 February, 2010"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"docsource_main\">Karnataka High Court<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_title\">Mariyamma vs The Deputy Commissioner Koppal &#8230; on 24 February, 2010<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_author\">Author: A.S.Bopanna<\/div>\n<pre>IN THE HIGH COURT OF' KARNATAI{_A_ V: ':A.\n\nCIRCUIT BENCH AT DHARWAD_.:__ if  1\nDATED THIS THE 24th DAY ();1f\u00abfA\u00bbVi?\u00bb\"EBR'1EJ;\u00a3i.1':'i\u00a7;_V\ufb01'(\".'V:.1v(}AV  \"\n\nBEFoRE=..__ V 4' \"  ' \nTHE I-ION'BLE MR. JUSTICE\"    3<\/pre>\n<p>R.S.A N0. i6E.&#8217;g,&#8217;_2Co\u20aci&#8217;-\u00ab<br \/>\nBETWEEN:   K &#8216;  V&#8217;<\/p>\n<p>Smt. Mariyamma<\/p>\n<p>W\/0. late Vasarjths; Rargi _ _<br \/>\nAged about 36     _<br \/>\nCaste: Maczligaj .QCC.:.&#8217;;&#8217;.CC01_l.r: &#8221;  &#8216;  \u00bb<br \/>\nR\/0. Ambedkag&#8221; Nag2{1* \u00bb &lt; &quot;\n<\/p>\n<p>Gangavaihi,'&#8221;GVang&#8211;ayHtl3._i&#8217;Taiuk\u00ab &#8211;.  V  V<br \/>\nKoppai Dist&#8217;riCj\ufb01 _   &#8216; _<\/p>\n<p>&#8230; APPELLANT<\/p>\n<p>[By Sri. VaHrapfaE&#8217;\u00e9iC1,<br \/>\nAND?  V   <\/p>\n<p> &#8221;  _ 1.  Deputy CCmH1iss\u00a3oner<\/p>\n<p>gaxi <\/p>\n<p>&#8216; . _.KCp;:&#8217;&gt;ai. Disp, Koppai<\/p>\n<p> &#8221;  {Director of<br \/>\nA .PubliC.111l5jt;&#8217;uCti0ns<br \/>\nKoppel D&#8217;Est., Koppai<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab. h   3, ;ThC&#8217;B1s0Ci&lt; Education Officer<\/p>\n<p>V Education Department<br \/>\n&#039; &#039;Gangavathi Taluk<\/p>\n<p> Gangavathi, Koppal Dist.\n<\/p>\n<p>;E<\/p>\n<p>A<\/p>\n<p>4. The Head Master<br \/>\nJ anata Seva. English Medium School<br \/>\nJuly Nagar, Gangavathi.\n<\/p>\n<p>(By Sri. P. H. Gotkhindi, GA for R}. to R4)<\/p>\n<p> RE_S\u00a7.:50NE5.IS:N&#8217;F3 .\n<\/p>\n<p>RSA IS FILED U\/S. 100 OF &#8216;IAGA.:INSffId&#8221;GeATI\u00a7%.~::<br \/>\nJUDGMENT AND DEGREE _D&#8217;_I*D. 9.9.04 ?AS-SED &#8216;IN&#8217;;R;A<br \/>\nNo.12 \/03 ON THE FILE or &#8216;rHi\u00ab:_ CIVIL.&#8217; JUD&#8217;GE&#8221;~._{Sva.. DN.), = &#8216;<\/p>\n<p>GANGAVATHI, ALLOWING THE__&#8221;AI\u00e9PEAL. &#8216;AND &#8220;SETTING<br \/>\nASIDE THE JUDGMENT AND-&#8220;&#8216;*DECR&#8217;F\u00a7E DTD&#8230;.2.S&#8217;.08.2003<br \/>\nPASSED {N OS I\\Io.12\u00ab&#8211;,r_0jS C7-N f1&#8217;1?~lE.__&#8217;1?_lLE or THE ADDL.<br \/>\nCIVIL JUDGE (JR. DN.), GrI1\\2&#8217;G.\u00bbw&#8217;A.IrIa1I;r&#8217;-.   &#8211;.<\/p>\n<p>THIS APPISAL.CGMING..:oNV&#8221;r.eR 1&#8217;+&#8217;I\u00a7&#8217;.~&#8221;I&#8217;\u00abAL HEARING THIS<br \/>\nDAY, THE CQUR&#8217;I\u00a7~D_ELI&#8217;?JERED f15HE&#8221;FeLLowING:<\/p>\n<p>_&#8217;_l&#8217;he i4i&#8221;a,1Gpella.ntA&#8217;*v_ herein is the plaintiff in 0.55<\/p>\n<p> The&#8221;&#8216;&#8221;Su&#8217;it in question was instituted for the<\/p>\n<p> reliief_ofddelerlaration and mandatory injunction. The trial<\/p>\n<p>Codrt afteriisieohsidering the rival contentions decreed the Suit<\/p>\n<p> by itsiiijudgment and decree dated 28.08.2003. The<\/p>\n<p>A  defendants were before the lower Appellate Court in RA<\/p>\n<p>No.12\/2003. The lower Appellate Court by its judgment<\/p>\n<p> dated 09.09.2004 has set aside the judgment and decree of<\/p>\n<p>the trial Court and consequently dismissed the Suit. The<\/p>\n<p>i<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;I<\/p>\n<p>plaintiff therefore claiming to be aggrieved by the <\/p>\n<p>View expressed by the Courts below is before   i&#8217;<\/p>\n<p>this second appeal.   ~<\/p>\n<p>2. The case of the plpaintiff ispthat, vbelloriglitolllp<\/p>\n<p>Hindu Madiga caste. in this  it islcanltendelldi that her<br \/>\nson Gunturi  lCl)l7l.Oi&#8217;l.1990 at<br \/>\nGangavati also belongs   the said son<br \/>\nstudied at JarialtaLSeval__Eriglilsh&#8217;\u00abhlediiirnilpf&#8217;School, Julynagar,<br \/>\nGaf1g3Vathi.   standard. The case of<br \/>\nthe plaintiff  son to the school, the<br \/>\nhusband ofthe  \ufb01lled up the application form<\/p>\n<p>by others and inthe said application form caste was wrongly<\/p>\n<p>  rnenltioyiedevpas Hindt1&#8230;.C&#8217;haluvadi instead of Hindu Madiga. It<\/p>\n<p>&#8216; i.\u00absi&#8217;in.pth_.Vatl context, the plaintiff being armed with the caste<\/p>\n<p>cert&#8217;ificate&#8217;.l&#8211;l&#8217;issAi;:ed by the competent authority in respect of<\/p>\n<p>her&#8217; son flunturi Ravikumar and also her husband<\/p>\n<p>2  approached the school authorities seeking for rectification of<\/p>\n<p>school records to indicate the caste as Hindu Madiga<\/p>\n<p>if &#8220;instead of Hindu Chaluvadi. The request of the plaintiff was<\/p>\n<p>not accepted and as such the plaintiff instituted the suit.<\/p>\n<p>it<\/p>\n<p>at<\/p>\n<p>5. The trial Court ultimately accepted the .<\/p>\n<p>plaintiff and decreed the suit. In the appeal&#8217; <\/p>\n<p>defendants, the lower Appellate   the<\/p>\n<p>judgment and decree of the trial Coul1&#8217;tV_has ir:.&#8217;Vfa\ufb02ct:4relieiI:l on <\/p>\n<p>the documents produced by   and<br \/>\nD2 and has observed  tt\ufb01leoifiithe saididocuments,<br \/>\nthe trial CourtAV&#8217;cou1d&#8217;__n:o_t._   the evidence<br \/>\ntendered by   of its conclusion.<\/p>\n<p>Hence the of the View that the<br \/>\nrelief    have been granted by<br \/>\nthe trialuCourt.*  lower Appellate Court has<\/p>\n<p>noticed thatin&#8221; fact: the husband of the plaintiff himself has<\/p>\n<p> the clas&#8217;t&#8217;e'&#8221;&#8216;a&#8217;s Hindu Chaiuvadi instead of Hindu<\/p>\n<p>  MaCdiga&#8217;&#8211;a_i91tdi&#8217;at:Vt1j.is stage they cannot resile from the same.<\/p>\n<p>  Court while admitting the appeal on<\/p>\n<p> 22.O9L&#8217;2VQ\u00a5D5 has framed the following substantiai question of<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;-&#8220;_ia,w for consideration, which reads as hereunder:<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Whether the \ufb01nding of the first Appeilate Court<br \/>\nreversing the judgment and decree passed by the trial<\/p>\n<p>Court in dismissing the suit of the plaintiff is perverse<\/p>\n<p>&lt;\u00a3<\/p>\n<p>rs<\/p>\n<p>and arbitrary for n.on.~consideration of the material on<br \/>\nrecord in.cludz&#039;n.g the evidence of PW} _an_d-.._C*:.he<\/p>\n<p>documents produced by her?\n<\/p>\n<p>7&#8242;. In the light of the substantial lavv <\/p>\n<p>framed by this Court, the mannehof ieonisideration&#8221;by,___tl=;isAi<\/p>\n<p>Court would have to be in .the__ nature&#8221; of c-:)n&#8217;s;idevringz;_i\u00a7 the<\/p>\n<p>evidence tendered by the parties&#8221;&#8216;blefo_re  below and<br \/>\nre&#8211;appreciated by the  andliinui that light<br \/>\nto find out as to whether Court has<br \/>\ncommitted  the evidence and<br \/>\n   ;  _<\/p>\n<p>Siiilnlthis  Jiacts as narrated above would<\/p>\n<p>indicate that &#8216;-thedicase of the plaintiff was that her son<\/p>\n<p> &#8221; Raivtikumariiiin fact beiong to the Hindu Madiga caste<\/p>\n<p>but  wrongly indicated as Hindu Chaluvadi<\/p>\n<p>while avdrn.ivttiing her son to the school and as such mistake<\/p>\n<p> had bieven&#8217; committed by her husband. No doubt as rightly<\/p>\n<p> out by the learned Govt. Advocate, if a suit is filed<\/p>\n<p>  H for declaration of the caste, the same would be beyond the<\/p>\n<p>competence of Civil Court since the appropriate authorities<\/p>\n<p>i<\/p>\n<p>r:\n<\/p>\n<p>would have to issue the caste certi\ufb01cate and veri\ufb01cation of<\/p>\n<p>the same wouid have to be made by the caste <\/p>\n<p>Committee after coming into the existence of  -fpin\u00e9viewt  &#8216;<\/p>\n<p>of the said contention urged by the learned <\/p>\n<p>requires to be noticed in the instanticase. is   iplaintiff&#8217;r.<\/p>\n<p>was not before the Civil Couirtiiseekingithe&#8221;  to<br \/>\nrender a finding of fact &#8216;fc)&#8217;:.1_&amp;_its  regard tothie caste of<br \/>\nthe plaintiff or her son.   had relied on the<br \/>\ndocuments    certificate of<br \/>\nGunturi  in respect of whom the<\/p>\n<p>rectification.  sc_h&#8217;o.Ql . records was sought. The<br \/>\ndocument th&#8217;e._c&#8221;aste certi\ufb01cate in respect of the<\/p>\n<p>husband of the_pia&#8217;intiiiff. &#8220;it is based on the said documents,<\/p>\n<p>that?1Eii&#8217;l%1iiiT*i\u00a7OLlghimHi&#8217;O1&#8242; accepting the said document and<\/p>\n<p> de.elarinig..that~.the correct caste of the son of the plaintiff is<\/p>\n<p>Hittetu and not Hindu Chaluvadi. At this stage itself,<\/p>\n<p> the covntention of the learned Govt. Advocate that only<\/p>\n<p> eattejsited copy of the caste certificate belonging to the son has<\/p>\n<p>  M been marked at EXP2 is to be noticed. In this regard, the<\/p>\n<p>t<\/p>\n<p>Hr<\/p>\n<p>said contention cannot be accepted for more one<\/p>\n<p>reason.\n<\/p>\n<p>Firstly, what is to be noticed is that the&#8217;pia-intifi&#8221;got_tne <\/p>\n<p>said document marked in the eV\u00bbidenc&#8211;e,\u00a7? &#8216;At -.th&#8221;i itiirne<\/p>\n<p>marking of the document, no&#8217; objection has been raise_4;1 on <\/p>\n<p>behalf of the defendants for  the decument.<br \/>\nOn this aspect, the   _,Hon&#8217;b1e-A Supreme<br \/>\nCourt is ciear that if  oi&#8221;vv,the&#8217;;_document is not<br \/>\nobjected to, it   to question the<\/p>\n<p>said docunient:isubsequenctify. gt  <\/p>\n<p>Secoriidiy,  the plaintiff was cross-<\/p>\n<p>examined the ._(3r&#8217;io\\,1t&#8217;.&#8217;.:i?&#8221;1eader. There is absolutely no<\/p>\n<p> suggestion to V &#8220;thev______p,l.aintiff stating that the document<\/p>\n<p>\u00bbprod_uced\u00ab.is\u00ab,n&#8217;ot__ genuine. One more aspect of the matter is<\/p>\n<p> the said contention is taken in respect of<\/p>\n<p>theiiidoctirnerit at EXP2, the document at EX.P3 belonging to<\/p>\n<p>,::thc._husband of the piaintiff namely, the father of Gunturi<\/p>\n<p>Ravikjumar, the son in question, is a certi\ufb01ed copy which has<\/p>\n<p>i &#8221; &#8220;-been issued by the authorities and in the said document, the<\/p>\n<p>caste is mentioned as Hindu Madiga. Therefore, these<\/p>\n<p>i<\/p>\n<p>4-!<\/p>\n<p>documents in any case indicate that the certi\ufb01cates&#8217;<\/p>\n<p>by the competent authority indicates the  it<\/p>\n<p>plaintiffs son as Hindu Madiga. If by<\/p>\n<p>the competent authority indicates-the_&#8217;_&#8217;ipartienglarly <\/p>\n<p>such event, the suit was limi.te&#8217;ci._insoI&#8221;ar the the &#8221; i<\/p>\n<p>said documents and declaring.__:tilf&#8217;1vat&#8217;the castel_AAas.i\u00a7per said<br \/>\ndocument is a particular&#8217;Calstgi,\u00e9tnld&#8217;~itht3&#8217;Ieafter for issuing<br \/>\nmandatory injunction  to carryout<br \/>\nthe corrections&#8217;.   lower Appellate<br \/>\nCourt  has come to the<br \/>\nconclusion  was not justified in relying on<br \/>\nthe evidencetif since the materials placed by<\/p>\n<p>defendants 1\\lo;-in to&#8217;l4  indicate that the evidence of the<\/p>\n<p>ii&#8221;plaintiff-l&#8217;ialoVne_ couldmnot have been relied. To examine the<\/p>\n<p>e-..sai_Cl\\ lower Appellate Court, a perusal of the<\/p>\n<p>rna-terial.s~re&#8217;lied on by the defendants would indicate that<\/p>\n<p>i*.EX.D1..i$_ii:IhE application which was filed by the husband of<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;&#8221;i_tl&#8217;ie_ plaintiff and the Ex.D2 is the extract of the Register of<\/p>\n<p>  admission. In fact, the very case of the plaintiff is that the<\/p>\n<p>error appearing in the documents at Exs.Dl and D2 namely,<\/p>\n<p>i<\/p>\n<p>&#8216;9&#8217;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">10<\/span><\/p>\n<p>the application and the register requires to be correcite-tihanvd<\/p>\n<p>therefore, the piaintiff was before the trial Court?&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Therefore in that CircumstancieisiiiExsiill and&#8221;D_2 in-&#8216;any:<\/p>\n<p>event cannot defeat the case of the;_piaintiffisi.nc~e. <\/p>\n<p>relief sought for is correction-.Q}&#8221;w..wrong ientries  itheisaid V<\/p>\n<p>documents. in fact, theg:ilaintiff*i1ersei\u00a3_to esta&#8221;o.lis.ii\u00a7 this fact<br \/>\nhas obtained the extracohof iithgg:-.4;idQf:\ufb01i\u00a7ssio1i.Vdocument and<br \/>\nproduced it as     is an error as<br \/>\nagainst the.  EXs.P2 and P3.\n<\/p>\n<p>Thereforefif i1i\u00a7ep&#8217;t view, the fact that the<br \/>\npiaintiifs    Maciiga caste even as per the<\/p>\n<p>certificatesiissued b_yAt~hie&#8217;\u00abcompetent authority cannot remain<\/p>\n<p> in Ther&#8221;efore.,vthe tower Appetlate Court was not<\/p>\n<p> &#8216;juis&#8221;ti.\ufb01eci__in that regard.\n<\/p>\n<p> i&#8221;&#8216;iFhei &#8216;&lt;&#039;ii&#039;4fe.t\u00a7tion therefore, that would arise is as to<\/p>\n<p> whetherigin such circumstances, keeping in View the<\/p>\n<p>dgeciaraticin that the piaintiffs son belongs to the said caste<\/p>\n<p>the triai Court was justified in issuing the mandatory<\/p>\n<p>&#039;injunction for carrying out appropriate corrections.<\/p>\n<p>it<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">11<\/span><\/p>\n<p>9. in this regard, it is needless to mention as already<\/p>\n<p>noticed above, the documents which are at Exs.l?.l&#8221;,&#8211; <\/p>\n<p>D2 would indicate that the caste of the son of:.thce&#8217;eep1aintiVff <\/p>\n<p>has been wrongly indicated as Hindu&#8217; &#8216;Chaluva_duifdvespiteXthe<\/p>\n<p>caste being Hindu l\\\/ladiga as per the.pce:itii&#8217;icate&#8217; issued  ._<\/p>\n<p>Competent authority. The pia_intiff  fact_had&#8221;issuedi&#8217;<\/p>\n<p>notice as contemplated. uI1de&#8211;riV:t3-ec&#8221;tion i80&#8217;~0f Civil<br \/>\nProcedure Code, see1\u00ab:in:g&#8211;.thev to carry out<br \/>\nappropriate eorrectionspiinidie  But the<br \/>\nSame was  and therefore, in<br \/>\nsuch  [a10Dr013riate to compel the<br \/>\nciefendaintsii to C  of mandatory injunction.<\/p>\n<p>Therefore, the V-.trial&#8217;1Cot:.rt in fact was justified and the lower<\/p>\n<p>.i&#8221;App&#8217;ellate Court wasmnot justified in reversing the judgment<\/p>\n<p> and  fthie trial Court.\n<\/p>\n<p> 10L ~V.&#8221;pj&#8212;-&#8216;l&#8221;h}=erefore, for all the reasons stated above, the<\/p>\n<p>questi.on.aof&#8221; law raised by this Court would have to be<\/p>\n<p>aiiisvyfered in favour of the appellant, which is accordingly<\/p>\n<p>eene; In that View, the judgment dated 09.09.2004 passed<\/p>\n<p>it  the lower Appellate Court is set aside and the judgment<\/p>\n<p>A<\/p>\n<p>-&#8220;9<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">12<\/span><\/p>\n<p>and decree dated 28.08.2003 passed by the trial Court in <\/p>\n<p>O.S No.12\/2003 is restored.\n<\/p>\n<p>In texms of the above, the appeai &#8216;al1\u20ac&gt;we\u00a5\u00a2i,* &#8221;<\/p>\n<p>however with no order as to costs.\n<\/p>\n<p>\ngab     <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Karnataka High Court Mariyamma vs The Deputy Commissioner Koppal &#8230; on 24 February, 2010 Author: A.S.Bopanna IN THE HIGH COURT OF&#8217; KARNATAI{_A_ V: &#8216;:A. CIRCUIT BENCH AT DHARWAD_.:__ if 1 DATED THIS THE 24th DAY ();1f\u00abfA\u00bbVi?\u00bb&#8221;EBR&#8217;1EJ;\u00a3i.1&#8242;:&#8217;i\u00a7;_V\ufb01'(&#8220;.&#8217;V:.1v(}AV &#8221; BEFoRE=..__ V 4&#8217; &#8221; &#8216; THE I-ION&#8217;BLE MR. JUSTICE&#8221; 3 R.S.A N0. i6E.&#8217;g,&#8217;_2Co\u20aci&#8217;-\u00ab BETWEEN: K &#8216; V&#8217; Smt. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-159335","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-high-court","category-karnataka-high-court"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Mariyamma vs The Deputy Commissioner Koppal ... on 24 February, 2010 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/mariyamma-vs-the-deputy-commissioner-koppal-on-24-february-2010\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Mariyamma vs The Deputy Commissioner Koppal ... on 24 February, 2010 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; 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