{"id":164033,"date":"2010-07-16T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2010-07-15T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/the-vs-judge-has-quashed-and-set-aside-the-on-16-july-2010"},"modified":"2018-08-29T19:57:46","modified_gmt":"2018-08-29T14:27:46","slug":"the-vs-judge-has-quashed-and-set-aside-the-on-16-july-2010","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/the-vs-judge-has-quashed-and-set-aside-the-on-16-july-2010","title":{"rendered":"The vs Judge Has Quashed And Set Aside The &#8230; on 16 July, 2010"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"docsource_main\">Gujarat High Court<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_title\">The vs Judge Has Quashed And Set Aside The &#8230; on 16 July, 2010<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_author\">Author: Z.K.Saiyed,&amp;Nbsp;<\/div>\n<pre>   Gujarat High Court Case Information System \n\n  \n  \n    \n\n \n \n    \t      \n         \n\t    \n\t\t   Print\n\t\t\t\t          \n\n  \n\n\n\t \n\t \n\t \n\t \n\t \n\t \n\t \n\t \n\t \n\t\n\n\n \n\n\n\t \n\nCR.A\/2283\/2004\t 10\/ 10\tORDER \n \n \n\n\t\n\n \n\nIN\nTHE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD\n \n\n \n\n\n \n\nCRIMINAL\nAPPEAL No. 2283 of 2004\n \n\n=========================================================\n\n \n\nTHE\nSTATE OF GUJARAT - Appellant(s)\n \n\nVersus\n \n\nNAYAK\nJAGDISHKUMAR BABALDAS - Opponent(s)\n \n\n=========================================================\n \nAppearance\n: \nMR\nDEVANG VYAS, LD. ADDL. PUBLIC PROSECUTOR\nfor\nAppellant(s) : 1, \nNOTICE SERVED for Opponent(s) :\n1, \n=========================================================\n\n\n \n\t  \n\t \n\t  \n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\nCORAM\n\t\t\t: \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\nHONOURABLE\n\t\t\tMR.JUSTICE Z.K.SAIYED\n\t\t\n\t\n\n \n\nDate\n: 16\/07\/2010\n \n\nORAL\nORDER<\/pre>\n<p>The<br \/>\n\tappellant-State of Gujarat, has preferred this Appeal under Section<br \/>\n\t378(1)(3) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 against the<br \/>\n\tjudgment and order of acquittal dated 06th November 2004<br \/>\n\tpassed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Fast Track Court<br \/>\n\tNo.3, Patan, in Criminal Appeal No.02 of 2004, whereby the learned<br \/>\n\tJudge has quashed and set aside the judgment and order of conviction<br \/>\n\tdated 31st December 2003 passed by the learned Chief<br \/>\n\tJudicial Magistrate, Patan, in Criminal Case No.13 of 2002, and<br \/>\n\tacquitted the respondent original accused from the charges<br \/>\n\tlevelled against him.\n<\/p>\n<p>The<br \/>\n\tshort facts of the prosecution case is that the respondent-accused<br \/>\n\tin connivance with other accused person committed fraud by<br \/>\n\tpurchasing medicines as well as equipment between the period 15th<br \/>\n\tOctober 1988 and 25th August 1991. It is further the case<br \/>\n\tof the prosecution that the respondent-accused had made payment of<br \/>\n\tmedicines though the said medicines were not received in the<br \/>\n\thospital. It is also the case of the prosecution that the accused<br \/>\n\tperson also sold the medicine and equipment in the open market and<br \/>\n\tthereby shown less stock in the hospital and thus, they have<br \/>\n\tcommitted misappropriation of government money to the tune of<br \/>\n\tRs.02,52,763.90 paisa. Therefore, complaint was filed against the<br \/>\n\taccused person in the Chanasma Police Station for the offences under<br \/>\n\tSections 420, 467, 468, 409 and 114 of the Indian Penal Code. After<br \/>\n\tinvestigation, charge-sheet came to be filed against the<br \/>\n\trespondent-accused in the Court of learned Chief Judicial<br \/>\n\tMagistrate, Patan.\n<\/p>\n<p>Thereafter<br \/>\n\tthe trial was conducted before the learned Magistrate. After<br \/>\n\tconsidering the oral as well as documentary evidence the learned<br \/>\n\tMagistrate by his judgment and order dated 31st December<br \/>\n\t2003 held the respondent accused guilty of the offence under<br \/>\n\tSections 409 and 114 of the Indian Penal Code and ordered to undergo<br \/>\n\trigorous imprisonment for six months and fine of Rs.05,000\/- i\/d to<br \/>\n\tundergo rigorous imprisonment for further period of one month. The<br \/>\n\tlearned Magistrate was pleased to acquit the respondent-accused from<br \/>\n\tthe offences under Sections 420, 467 and 468 of the Indian Penal<br \/>\n\tCode.\n<\/p>\n<p>Against<br \/>\n\tthe said judgment and order dated 31st December 2003, the<br \/>\n\trespondent accused had preferred Criminal Appeal No.02 of 2004<br \/>\n\tbefore the Sessions Court. The said Appeal was heard by the learned<br \/>\n\tAdditional Sessions Judge, Fast Track Court NO.3, Patan. After<br \/>\n\thearing the parties, the learned Judge by his order dated 06th<br \/>\n\tNovember 2004 set aside the judgment and order dated 31st<br \/>\n\tDecember 2003 passed by the learned Chief Judicial Magistrate,<br \/>\n\tPatan, in Criminal Case No.13 of 2002 and acquitted the<br \/>\n\trespondent-accused from the charges levelled against him.\n<\/p>\n<p>Being<br \/>\n\taggrieved and dissatisfied with the said judgment and order dated<br \/>\n\t06th November 2004 passed by the learned Additional<br \/>\n\tSessions Judge, Fast Track Court No.3, Patan, the appellant State<br \/>\n\tof Gujarat, has preferred the present Criminal Appeal.\n<\/p>\n<p>I<br \/>\n\thave heard Mr.Devang Vyas, learned Additional Public Prosecutor,<br \/>\n\tappearing on behalf of the appellant State. I  have also gone<br \/>\n\tthrough the papers and the judgment and order passed by the Courts<br \/>\n\tbelow.\n<\/p>\n<p>Mr.Vyas<br \/>\n\thas taken me through the evidence of prosecution witnesses and the<br \/>\n\tdocumentary evidence and submitted that from the above evidence it<br \/>\n\tis established that the prosecution has successfully proved its case<br \/>\n\tbeyond reasonable doubt. He has contended that the trial Court has<br \/>\n\trightly held the respondent accused guilty of the offences alleged<br \/>\n\tand, therefore, the Sessions Court, in Appeal, should not have<br \/>\n\tinterfered with the said findings of the trial Court. He has<br \/>\n\tcontended that the accused had given extra judicial confession<br \/>\n\twherein he has stated that certificate in respect of receipt of<br \/>\n\tgoods was issued by him without obtaining delivery. Thus, from the<br \/>\n\tsaid confessional statement made by the accused, it is very clear<br \/>\n\tthat he is involved in the offence and his intention was malafide.<br \/>\n\tHe has further contended that the learned Sessions Judge has<br \/>\n\tcommitted grave error in disbelieving and discarding the evidence of<br \/>\n\twitnesses. He, therefore, contended that the judgment and order<br \/>\n\tpassed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, setting aside the<br \/>\n\tjudgment of the trial Court by acquitting the respondent-accused<br \/>\n\tfrom the charges levelled against him, is without appreciating the<br \/>\n\tfacts and evidence on record.\n<\/p>\n<p>I<br \/>\n\thave gone through the judgment and order passed by the trial Court<br \/>\n\tas well as of the Sessions Court. I have also perused the reasons<br \/>\n\tassigned by both the Courts.\n<\/p>\n<p>At<br \/>\n\tthe outset it is required to be noted that the principles which<br \/>\n\twould govern and regulate the hearing of appeal by this Court<br \/>\n\tagainst an order of acquittal passed by the trial Court have been<br \/>\n\tvery succinctly explained by the Apex Court in a catena of<br \/>\n\tdecisions. In the case of<br \/>\n\tM.S. Narayana Menon @ Mani Vs. State of Kerala &amp; Anr, reported<br \/>\n\tin (2006)6 SCC, 39,<br \/>\n\tthe Apex Court has narrated about the powers of the High Court in<br \/>\n\tappeal against the order of acquittal. In para 54 of the decision,<br \/>\n\tthe Apex Court has observed as under:\n<\/p>\n<p>\t 54.<br \/>\n\tIn any event the High Court entertained an appeal treating to be<br \/>\n\tan appeal against acquittal, it was in fact exercising the<br \/>\n\trevisional jurisdiction. Even while exercising an appellate power<br \/>\n\tagainst a judgment of acquittal, the High Court should have borne in<br \/>\n\tmind the well-settled principles of law that where two view are<br \/>\n\tpossible, the appellate court should not interfere with the finding<br \/>\n\tof acquittal recorded by the court below.\n<\/p>\n<p>Further,<br \/>\n\tin the case of Chandrappa<br \/>\n\tVs. State of Karnataka, reported in (2007)4 SCC 415<br \/>\n\tthe Apex Court laid down the following principles:\n<\/p>\n<p> 42.\tFrom<br \/>\nthe above decisions, in our\tconsidered view, the following<br \/>\ngeneral\tprinciples regarding powers of the\tappellate court while<br \/>\ndealing with an\tappeal against an order of acquittal\temerge:\n<\/p>\n<p>[1]\tAn<br \/>\nappellate court has full power to review, re-appreciate and<br \/>\nreconsider the evidence upon which the order of acquittal is founded.\n<\/p>\n<p>[2]\tThe<br \/>\nCode of Criminal Procedure, 1973 puts no limitation, restriction or<br \/>\ncondition on exercise of such power and an appellate court on the<br \/>\nevidence before it may reach its own conclusion, both on questions of<br \/>\nfact and of law.\n<\/p>\n<p>[3]\tVarious<br \/>\nexpressions, such as,  substantial and compelling reasons ,  good<br \/>\nand sufficient grounds ,  very strong circumstances ,<br \/>\n distorted conclusions ,  glaring mistakes , etc. are not<br \/>\nintended to curtain extensive powers of an appellate court in an<br \/>\nappeal against acquittal. Such phraseologies are more in the nature<br \/>\nof  flourishes of language  to emphasis the reluctance of an<br \/>\nappellate court to interfere with acquittal than to curtail the power<br \/>\nof the court to review the evidence and to come to its own<br \/>\nconclusion.\n<\/p>\n<p>[4]\tAn<br \/>\nappellate court, however, must bear in mind that in case of acquittal<br \/>\nthere is double presumption in favour of the accused. Firstly, the<br \/>\npresumption of innocence is available to him under the fundamental<br \/>\nprinciple of criminal jurisprudence that every person shall be<br \/>\npresumed to be innocent unless he is proved guilty by a competent<br \/>\ncourt of law. Secondly, the accused having secured his acquittal, the<br \/>\npresumption of his innocence is further reinforced, reaffirmed and<br \/>\nstrengthened by the trial court.\n<\/p>\n<p>[5]\tIf<br \/>\ntwo reasonable conclusions are possible on the basis of the evidence<br \/>\non record, the appellate court should not disturb the finding of<br \/>\nacquittal recorded by the trial court.\n<\/p>\n<p>Thus,<br \/>\n\tit is a settled principle that while exercising appellate power,<br \/>\n\teven if two reasonable conclusions are possible on the basis of the<br \/>\n\tevidence on record, the appellate court should not disturb the<br \/>\n\tfinding of acquittal recorded by the court below.\n<\/p>\n<p>Even<br \/>\n\tin a recent decision of the Apex Court in the case of State<br \/>\n\tof Goa V. Sanjay Thakran &amp; Anr. Reported in (2007)3 SCC 75,<br \/>\n\tthe  Court has reiterated the powers of the High Court in such<br \/>\n\tcases, more particularly, Para &#8211; 16 of the said decision.\n<\/p>\n<p>Similar<br \/>\n\tprinciple has been laid down by the Apex  Court in the cases of<br \/>\n\tState<br \/>\n\tof Uttar Pradesh Vs. Ram Veer Singh &amp; Ors, reported in 2007 AIR<br \/>\n\tSCW 5553<br \/>\n\tand in Girja<br \/>\n\tPrasad (Dead) by LRs Vs. state of MP, reported in 2007 AIR SCW 5589.<br \/>\n\tThus, the powers which this Court may exercise against an order of<br \/>\n\tacquittal are well settled.\n<\/p>\n<p>It<br \/>\n\tis also a settled legal position that in acquittal appeal, the<br \/>\n\tappellate court is not required to re-write the judgment or to give<br \/>\n\tfresh reasoning, when the reasons assigned by the Court below are<br \/>\n\tfound to be just and proper. Such principle is laid down by the Apex<br \/>\n\tCourt in the  case of State<br \/>\n\tof Karnataka Vs. Hemareddy, reported in AIR 1981 SC 1417.\n<\/p>\n<p>Thus,<br \/>\n\tin case the appellate court agrees with the reasons and the opinion<br \/>\n\tgiven by the lower court, then the detailed discussion of evidence<br \/>\n\tis not necessary.\n<\/p>\n<p>I<br \/>\n\thave gone through the judgment and order passed by the trial court<br \/>\n\tas well as of the Sessions Court. I have also perused the oral as<br \/>\n\twell as documentary evidence led before the courts below and also<br \/>\n\tconsidered the submissions made by learned advocate for the<br \/>\n\tappellant.\n<\/p>\n<p>The<br \/>\n\tSessions court has, after appreciating the oral as well as<br \/>\n\tdocumentary evidence, has found that stock register and consumption<br \/>\n\tregister was not compared and in this circumstance, criminal breach<br \/>\n\tof trust is not proved against the respondent-accused. The learned<br \/>\n\tJudge has also found that there was  no comparison of stock<br \/>\n\tregister, present stock, and consumed stock. The learned Judge has<br \/>\n\tobserved that there are serious lacuna in the oral as well as<br \/>\n\tdocumentary evidence of the prosecution. Nothing is produced on<br \/>\n\trecord of this appeal to rebut the concrete findings of the Sessions<br \/>\n\tCourt.\n<\/p>\n<p>Thus,<br \/>\n\tthe appellant could not bring home the charge against the<br \/>\n\trespondent accused in the present Appeal. The prosecution has<br \/>\n\tmiserably failed to prove the case against the respondent accused.<br \/>\n\t Thus, from the evidence itself it is established that the<br \/>\n\tprosecution has not proved its case beyond reasonable doubt.\n<\/p>\n<p>Mr.Devang<br \/>\n\tVyas, learned learned Additional Public Prosecutor for the<br \/>\n\tappellant, is not in a position to show any evidence to take a<br \/>\n\tcontrary view in the matter or that the approach of the Sessions<br \/>\n\tCourt is vitiated by some manifest illegality or that the decision<br \/>\n\tis perverse or that the trial court has ignored the material<br \/>\n\tevidence on record.\n<\/p>\n<p>In<br \/>\n\tabove view of the matter, I am of the considered opinion that the<br \/>\n\tSessions Court was completely justified in setting aside the<br \/>\n\tjudgment and order of conviction passed by the trial Court and<br \/>\n\tacquitting the respondent  accused of the charges leveled against<br \/>\n\thim. I find that the findings recorded by the Sessions Court are<br \/>\n\tabsolutely just and proper and in recording the said findings, no<br \/>\n\tillegality or infirmity has been committed by it.\n<\/p>\n<p>I<br \/>\n\tam, therefore, in complete agreement with the findings, ultimate<br \/>\n\tconclusion and the resultant order of acquittal recorded by the<br \/>\n\tSessions Court and hence find no reasons to interfere with the same.<br \/>\n\tHence the appeal is hereby dismissed.\n<\/p>\n<p>In<br \/>\n\tview of above, the Appeal is dismissed. The judgment and order dated<br \/>\n\t06th<br \/>\n\tNovember 2004 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, 3rd<br \/>\n\tFast Track Court, Patan, in Criminal Appeal No.01 of 2004 acquitting<br \/>\n\tthe respondent-accused of the charges levelled against him, by<br \/>\n\tsetting aside the judgment and order dated 31st<br \/>\n\tDecember 2003 passed by the learned Chief Judicial Magistrate,<br \/>\n\tPatan, in Criminal Case No.13 of 2002 holding the respondent accused<br \/>\n\tguilty of the charges levelled against him, is hereby confirmed.<br \/>\n\tBail bond, if any, shall stands cancelled. Record &amp; Proceedings<br \/>\n\tto be sent back to the trial Court, forthwith.\n<\/p>\n<p>(Z.\n<\/p>\n<p>K. Saiyed, J)<\/p>\n<p>Anup<\/p>\n<p>\t\t   \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\t\t   Top<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Gujarat High Court The vs Judge Has Quashed And Set Aside The &#8230; on 16 July, 2010 Author: Z.K.Saiyed,&amp;Nbsp; Gujarat High Court Case Information System Print CR.A\/2283\/2004 10\/ 10 ORDER IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD CRIMINAL APPEAL No. 2283 of 2004 ========================================================= THE STATE OF GUJARAT &#8211; Appellant(s) Versus NAYAK JAGDISHKUMAR BABALDAS [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[16,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-164033","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gujarat-high-court","category-high-court"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The vs Judge Has Quashed And Set Aside The ... on 16 July, 2010 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; 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