{"id":166595,"date":"2009-08-26T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2009-08-25T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/chhinder-kaur-and-others-vs-ujaggar-singh-on-26-august-2009"},"modified":"2016-10-15T02:50:14","modified_gmt":"2016-10-14T21:20:14","slug":"chhinder-kaur-and-others-vs-ujaggar-singh-on-26-august-2009","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/chhinder-kaur-and-others-vs-ujaggar-singh-on-26-august-2009","title":{"rendered":"Chhinder Kaur And Others vs Ujaggar Singh on 26 August, 2009"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"docsource_main\">Punjab-Haryana High Court<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_title\">Chhinder Kaur And Others vs Ujaggar Singh on 26 August, 2009<\/div>\n<pre>RSA No. 2112 of 2008 (O&amp;M)                                                 1\n\nIN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB &amp; HARYANA, CHANDIGARH\n\n                               R.S.A. No. 2112 of 2008 (O&amp;M)\n                               Date of Decision: August 26, 2009\n\n\n\n\nChhinder Kaur and others                           ...........Appellants\n\n\n\n\n                              Versus\n\n\n\n\nUjaggar Singh                                       ..........Respondent\n\n\nCoram:       Hon'ble Mrs. Justice Sabina\n\nPresent: Mr.A.S.Jattana, Advocate for the appellants.\n         Mr.S.S.Grewal, Advocate for the respondent\n\n                              **\n\nSabina, J.\n<\/pre>\n<p>                Plaintiff filed a suit for recovery of Rs.384375\/- i.e. Rs.<\/p>\n<p>3,00,000\/- being principal amount      and Rs.84375\/- being interest.The suit<\/p>\n<p>of the plaintiff was decreed by the Additional Civil Judge (Senior Division)<\/p>\n<p>Barnala vide judgment and decree dated 2.4.2007. Aggrieved by the same,<\/p>\n<p>the defendants filed an appeal which was dismissed with modification of<\/p>\n<p>the interest by the Additional District Judge, Barnala vide judgment and<\/p>\n<p>decree dated 18.2.2008. Hence, the present appeal by the defendants.<\/p>\n<p>               The facts of the case, as noticed by the Additional District<\/p>\n<p>Judge in paras 2 to 4 of its judgment, read as under:-<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\"> RSA No. 2112 of 2008 (O&amp;M)                                                     2<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>         &#8221; 2.     Succinctly, the facts leading to the filing of the present<\/p>\n<p>         appeal are that initially, Ujjagar Singh, plaintiff filed a suit for the<\/p>\n<p>         recovery of Rs.3,84,374\/- against Chhinder Kaur, Lakhwinder<\/p>\n<p>         Singh and Jasbir Singh being legal heirs of Balbir Singh, since<\/p>\n<p>         deceased. It is averred in the plaint that Balbir Singh, son of Teja<\/p>\n<p>         Singh was having acquaintance with the plaintiff, as the plaintiff<\/p>\n<p>         had been posted as teacher in Govt. High School, Sanghera for the<\/p>\n<p>         last 30 years and had since been retired, as such. Balbir Singh,<\/p>\n<p>         son of Teja Singh, had died on 8.6.2002. During his life time,<\/p>\n<p>         Balbir Singh, son of Teja Singh on 15.1.2002, had borrowed a<\/p>\n<p>         sum of Rs.3,00,000\/- from the plaintiff and had executed the<\/p>\n<p>         pronote and receipt in favour of the plaintiff. This pronote and<\/p>\n<p>         receipt was scribed by Kartar Singh, son of Hira Singh of village<\/p>\n<p>         Thikriwala and Harvinder Singh, son of Jarnail Singh and<\/p>\n<p>         Bharpur Singh, son of Harchand Singh, residents of Thikriwala<\/p>\n<p>         were also present at that time.     Balbir Singh, son of Teja Singh,<\/p>\n<p>         deceased had agreed to pay interest @ Rs.150% per month. After<\/p>\n<p>         scribing of the pronote and receipt, it was read over to Balbir<\/p>\n<p>         Singh, who after understanding the contents thereof, had signed<\/p>\n<p>         both on the pronote and receipt at various places. Even the<\/p>\n<p>         witnesses, had signed the pronote and receipt in the presence of<\/p>\n<p>         Balbir Singh. During his life time, Balbir Singh had failed to<\/p>\n<p>         make the payment of the outstanding amount, despite demands<\/p>\n<p>         having been raised. After his death, the mutation of his land<\/p>\n<p>         stands sanctioned in favour of the defendants vide mutation<\/p>\n<p>         No.14968. After the death of Balbir Singh, the defendants have<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\"> RSA No. 2112 of 2008 (O&amp;M)                                                   3<\/span><\/p>\n<p>         also failed to make the payment of the outstanding amount despite<\/p>\n<p>         demands, having been raised by the plaintiff, time and again.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>         3.            In pursuance of the notice issued by the Court, the<\/p>\n<p>         defendants made appearance and filed the written statement. In<\/p>\n<p>         the written statement, the defendants raised legal objections that<\/p>\n<p>         the pronote and receipt dated 15.1.2002 is forged and fabricated<\/p>\n<p>         document; there are material alterations in the pronote and receipt<\/p>\n<p>         in question; the pronote and receipt were falsely prepared by the<\/p>\n<p>         plaintiff in connivance with the scribe and the witnesses; the<\/p>\n<p>         plaintiff is working as money lender without any licence, on<\/p>\n<p>         account of which, the suit is liable to be dismissed; the plaintiff<\/p>\n<p>         has no cause of action or locus standi to file the present suit; the<\/p>\n<p>         plaintiff has filed the present suit, only to harass the defendants on<\/p>\n<p>         account of which, the defendants are entitled to special costs u\/s<\/p>\n<p>         35-A CPC from the plaintiff. On merits, the relationship of the<\/p>\n<p>         defendant with Balbir Singh son of Teja Singh, deceased, has not<\/p>\n<p>         been disputed. Even the fact of death of Balbir Singh has not<\/p>\n<p>         been disputed. However, it is denied that on 15.1.2002, Balbir<\/p>\n<p>         Singh, during his life time, had borrowed an amount of<\/p>\n<p>         Rs.3,00,000\/- from the plaintiff and had executed the pronote and<\/p>\n<p>         receipt in his favour. Rather, the pronote and receipt is alleged to<\/p>\n<p>         be false and fabricated document. The defendants took up the<\/p>\n<p>         plea that the plaintiff along with his son, is running the Artiya<\/p>\n<p>         shop and Balbir Singh used to sell his crop through them and as<\/p>\n<p>         security, they had obtained the signatures of Balbir Singh on<\/p>\n<p>         blank papers. In the year 2001, Balbir Singh had demanded the<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\"> RSA No. 2112 of 2008 (O&amp;M)                                                   4<\/span><\/p>\n<p>           settlement of accounts from the plaintiff. However, the plaintiff<\/p>\n<p>           delayed the same, on one pretext or the other, on account of<\/p>\n<p>           which, in the year 2001, Balbir Singh had started selling his crop<\/p>\n<p>           through Gurcharan Singh, Artyia.      Upon this plaintiff Ujjagar<\/p>\n<p>           Singh nursed a grievance against Balbir Singh, on account of<\/p>\n<p>           which, this pronote and receipt had got prepared by the plaintiff<\/p>\n<p>           against Balbir Singh. Besides this, in the year 2001, Balbir Singh<\/p>\n<p>           was not mentally fit person. He was disturbed, on account of<\/p>\n<p>           which, he could not understand his good or bad.            He was<\/p>\n<p>           undergoing treatment from Dr.Sandeep Kumar, from Manodisha<\/p>\n<p>           Hospital, Barnala and had remained admitted in the Hospital. On<\/p>\n<p>           account of this mental illness of Balbir Singh, the question of<\/p>\n<p>           borrowing of huge amount of Rs.3,00,000\/- does not arise. The<\/p>\n<p>           plaintiff have obtained the signatures of Balbir Singh on blank<\/p>\n<p>           pronote and receipt and thus these documents have no legal value.<\/p>\n<p>           As such, a prayer has been made for the dismissal of the suit.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>           4. In the replication, the plaintiff controverted the averments made<\/p>\n<p>           in the written statement and reiterated the facts pleaded in the<\/p>\n<p>           plaint.&#8221;\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>                On the pleadings of the parties, the following issues were<\/p>\n<p>framed:-\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>           &#8220;1. Whether deceased Balbir Singh taken a loan of Rs.3 lac from<\/p>\n<p>           the plaintiff on 15.1.02 at Thikriwala and in lieu of this, he<\/p>\n<p>           executed a pronote and receipt in favour of the plaintiff?OPP<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>           2. Whether the plaintiffs is entitled to interest, if so, at what<\/p>\n<p>           rate?OPP<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\"> RSA No. 2112 of 2008 (O&amp;M)                                                    5<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>           3.    Whether the plaintiff is entitled to recover the suit amount<\/p>\n<p>           from the defendants?OPP<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>           4. Whether the pronote and receipt dated 15.1.2002 is a forged<\/p>\n<p>           and fabricated document?OPD<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>           5. Whether there are material alterations in the pronote and<\/p>\n<p>           receipt?OPD<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>           6. Whether the plaintiff is doing the business of money lending<\/p>\n<p>           without licence?OPD<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>           7. Whether the plaintiff has no locus standi and cause of action to<\/p>\n<p>           file the present suit?OPD<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>           8.    Relief.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>                 After hearing the learned counsel for the parties, I am of the<\/p>\n<p>opinion that the present appeal is devoid of any merits.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>                 Plaintiff filed a suit for recovery on the basis of pronote and<\/p>\n<p>receipt dated 15.1.2002 executed by Balbir Singh in favour of the plaintiff<\/p>\n<p>after borrowing a sum of Rs.3,00,000\/-. In order to prove his case, plaintiff<\/p>\n<p>himself appeared in the witness box as PW3 and examined PW1 Kartar<\/p>\n<p>Singh scribe of the pronote and receipt and PW2 Bharpur Singh, attesting<\/p>\n<p>witness. The said witnesses deposed with regard to the due execution of the<\/p>\n<p>pronote and receipt.\n<\/p>\n<p>                 The case of the defendants, who are the legal representatives<\/p>\n<p>of deceased-Balbir Singh, is that Balbir Singh was suffering from<\/p>\n<p>hypomania and he was having business dealing with the plaintiff. The<\/p>\n<p>signatures of Balbir Singh had been taken on blank pronote and receipt by<\/p>\n<p>the plaintiff.\n<\/p>\n<p>                 Both the Courts below, after appreciating the evidence led by<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\"> RSA No. 2112 of 2008 (O&amp;M)                                                   6<\/span><\/p>\n<p>the parties on record, have given a finding of fact that the plaintiff has been<\/p>\n<p>successful in proving the due execution of the pronote and receipt and<\/p>\n<p>hence, the suit of the plaintiff was liable to be decreed.    Both the Courts<\/p>\n<p>below have rightly rejected the plea raised by the defendants that the<\/p>\n<p>signatures of Balbir Singh had been taken on blank pronote and receipt as<\/p>\n<p>the execution of the same has been duly proved by the plaintiff. Moreover,<\/p>\n<p>Balbir Singh never made any complaint to the police or any authority<\/p>\n<p>regarding his signatures having been obtained on blank pronote and receipt<\/p>\n<p>by the plaintiff. Balbir Singh had sold his crops to the plaintiff in the year<\/p>\n<p>2001 and this showed that he was not such a mentally sick person who<\/p>\n<p>could not conduct any business transaction. Defendants examined DW1<\/p>\n<p>Dr.Sandeep Kumar to establish that Balbir Singh was suffering from<\/p>\n<p>Hypomania.     In this regard as per DW1, Balbir Singh was          under his<\/p>\n<p>treatment from 23.5.2001 to 26.12.2001. However, there is nothing on<\/p>\n<p>record to suggest that thereafter the condition of Balbir Singh was not<\/p>\n<p>normal. The pronote and receipt in dispute were executed on 15.1.2002.<\/p>\n<p>               Learned counsel for the appellants has submitted that the<\/p>\n<p>factum of lending of money had not been not established by the plaintiff<\/p>\n<p>from the accounts maintained by him in his normal course of business as he<\/p>\n<p>was running the business of commission agent.\n<\/p>\n<p>               However, there is no force in this argument. Plaintiff has<\/p>\n<p>been successful in proving the due execution of the pronote and receipt and<\/p>\n<p>it is possible that the advancement of loan to Balbir Singh was not<\/p>\n<p>mentioned by him in his accounts books as it did not relate to their business<\/p>\n<p>transaction.\n<\/p>\n<p>               As per the jamabandi, mutation with regard to land of Balbir<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\"> RSA No. 2112 of 2008 (O&amp;M)                                               7<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Singh has been sanctioned in favour of the defendants.            In these<\/p>\n<p>circumstances no ground for interference is made out.<\/p>\n<p>               No substantial question of law arises in this regular second<\/p>\n<p>appeal which would warrant interference by this Court, Accordingly, this<\/p>\n<p>appeal is dismissed.\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>                                                 (Sabina)<br \/>\n                                                   Judge<br \/>\nAugust 26, 2009<\/p>\n<p>arya\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Punjab-Haryana High Court Chhinder Kaur And Others vs Ujaggar Singh on 26 August, 2009 RSA No. 2112 of 2008 (O&amp;M) 1 IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB &amp; HARYANA, CHANDIGARH R.S.A. No. 2112 of 2008 (O&amp;M) Date of Decision: August 26, 2009 Chhinder Kaur and others &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;..Appellants Versus Ujaggar Singh &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.Respondent Coram: Hon&#8217;ble Mrs. Justice [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-166595","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-high-court","category-punjab-haryana-high-court"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Chhinder Kaur And Others vs Ujaggar Singh on 26 August, 2009 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/chhinder-kaur-and-others-vs-ujaggar-singh-on-26-august-2009\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Chhinder Kaur And Others vs Ujaggar Singh on 26 August, 2009 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; 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