{"id":17107,"date":"2010-11-16T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2010-11-15T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/international-human-rights-as-vs-the-union-of-india-amp-ors-on-16-november-2010"},"modified":"2016-03-22T19:35:07","modified_gmt":"2016-03-22T14:05:07","slug":"international-human-rights-as-vs-the-union-of-india-amp-ors-on-16-november-2010","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/international-human-rights-as-vs-the-union-of-india-amp-ors-on-16-november-2010","title":{"rendered":"International Human Rights As vs The Union Of India &amp;Amp; Ors on 16 November, 2010"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"docsource_main\">Patna High Court &#8211; Orders<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_title\">International Human Rights As vs The Union Of India &amp;Amp; Ors on 16 November, 2010<\/div>\n<pre>                  IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA\n                                      CWJC No. 8254 of 2010\n           --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n<\/pre>\n<p>           International Human Rights Association through its Honorary<br \/>\n           Secretary, namely, S.A. Najmi &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.. Petitioner<br \/>\n                                             Versus<br \/>\n           The Union of India &amp; Ors. &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230; Respondents.\n<\/p>\n<p>           &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8211;<br \/>\n           Appearance:\n<\/p>\n<p>           For the petitioner :                  Mr Syed Alamdar Hussain,Sr.Advocate<br \/>\n                                                 Miss Minu Kumari, Advocate.\n<\/p>\n<p>           For the respondent nos. 1 &amp; 11: Mr. Bhaktishwar Jha, CGC.<br \/>\n           For the respondent no. 15:            Mr. Ajat Shatru, Advocate.<br \/>\n           For the respondent nos. 16-18: Mr. Devendra Kr. Sinha,<br \/>\n                                                 Senior Advocate.\n<\/p>\n<p>           For the respondent no. 19:            Mr. Madhav Roy with<br \/>\n                                                 Mr. Navin Kumar, Advocates.\n<\/p>\n<p>           For the respondent no. 20:            Mr. Y.V. Giri, Sr. Advocate,<br \/>\n                                                 Mr. Chittaranjan Sinha,<br \/>\n                                                 Senior Advocate and<br \/>\n                                                 Mr. Ajay Kumar, Advocate.\n<\/p>\n<p>           &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-<br \/>\n           CORAM: THE HON&#8217;BLE THE CHIEF JUSTICE<br \/>\n                                                And<br \/>\n                          THE HON&#8217;BLE MR JUSTICE JYOTI SARAN<\/p>\n<p>          (Per: THE HON&#8217;BLE THE CHIEF JUSTICE)<\/p>\n<p>15.   16.11.2010.                 This petition under Article 226 of the<\/p>\n<p>                       Constitution of India in Public Interest has been filed by<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                     2<\/span><\/p>\n<p>one International Human Rights Association, a Non-<\/p>\n<p>Government Organization.\n<\/p>\n<p>         It is the case of the writ petitioner that the<\/p>\n<p>Central Government has taken up a move to eradicate<\/p>\n<p>manual scavenging. Under the said move the State<\/p>\n<p>Governments are extended financial aid to construct<\/p>\n<p>toilets for urban poor and in rural areas and to convert<\/p>\n<p>the existing dry toilets to water-closets. For the purpose,<\/p>\n<p>adequate funds have been placed at the disposal of the<\/p>\n<p>State of Bihar.     In turn, the State Government has<\/p>\n<p>placed the funds at the disposal of the local authorities<\/p>\n<p>for that purpose. It is further stated that under the said<\/p>\n<p>scheme    the     State   Government     has   sanctioned<\/p>\n<p>construction of a number of new toilets and conversion<\/p>\n<p>of the existing toilets into water-closets under the<\/p>\n<p>District Panchayats.\n<\/p>\n<p>          This petition is related to the areas under<\/p>\n<p>Danapur, Fulwarisarif, Maner and Khagaul Nagar<\/p>\n<p>Parishads in Patna District. It is the complaint of the<\/p>\n<p>petitioner that without reference to the expense the<\/p>\n<p>contract has been awarded to one Samadhan Sewa<\/p>\n<p>Samiti, the respondent no. 20, (hereinafter referred to as<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                      3<\/span><\/p>\n<p>`the Samiti&#8217;). The contract was awarded in the year<\/p>\n<p>2007. The construction \/ conversion work had to be<\/p>\n<p>completed within six months. Nevertheless, after more<\/p>\n<p>than three years not even 25% of the work is completed.<\/p>\n<p>What is completed is not according to the specifications<\/p>\n<p>and up to the standard. Nevertheless, the Samiti has<\/p>\n<p>been paid the money in advance. Thus, the concerned<\/p>\n<p>Nagar Parishads in connivance with the Samiti have<\/p>\n<p>misappropriated the funds allocated for the purpose.<\/p>\n<p>              The petition is contested by the concerned<\/p>\n<p>Nagar Parishads. According to each Nagar Parishad,<\/p>\n<p>the construction or conversion of toilets has been<\/p>\n<p>satisfactorily performed by the Samiti. It is, however,<\/p>\n<p>admitted that the work has not been completed as<\/p>\n<p>alleged. It is denied that the funds allotted were<\/p>\n<p>misappropriated or advance had been paid to the Samiti<\/p>\n<p>as alleged.\n<\/p>\n<p>              Learned Senior Advocate Mr Y.V. Giri has<\/p>\n<p>appeared for the Samiti. He has contested the petition.<\/p>\n<p>He has submitted that the petition is filed at the behest<\/p>\n<p>of one Sulabh International, a renowned institution<\/p>\n<p>carrying out sanitation works. The Sulabh International<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                     4<\/span><\/p>\n<p>failed to win the contract which has enraged the said<\/p>\n<p>Sulabh International. The present petition in public<\/p>\n<p>interest is, therefore, not maintainable. He has referred<\/p>\n<p>to various figures placed on the record to submit that<\/p>\n<p>the substantial part of the work has been completed<\/p>\n<p>satisfactorily and that the remaining work is in progress.<\/p>\n<p>He has denied that the funds allotted for the purpose or<\/p>\n<p>any part of it has been misappropriated. He has<\/p>\n<p>submitted that only 25% of the funds have been paid to<\/p>\n<p>the Samiti. Mr. Giri has also submitted that the work<\/p>\n<p>performed by the Samiti has been supervised by the<\/p>\n<p>concerned Nagar Parishad. The Nagar Parishad has<\/p>\n<p>certified the satisfactory completion of the work. The<\/p>\n<p>State Government has also set up its own machinery to<\/p>\n<p>carry out inspection work and has opined that the work<\/p>\n<p>has been satisfactorily performed. No further enquiry<\/p>\n<p>is, therefore, necessitated.\n<\/p>\n<p>          It is true that various figures have been placed<\/p>\n<p>on the record. Each Nagar Parishad and the State<\/p>\n<p>Government have submitted that the work has been<\/p>\n<p>satisfactorily performed by the Samiti. However, it is<\/p>\n<p>not in dispute that the work, which was required to be<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                    5<\/span><\/p>\n<p>completed within six months, has not been completed<\/p>\n<p>today after more than three years. Ordinarily, we would<\/p>\n<p>rest satisfied with the satisfaction recorded by the State<\/p>\n<p>Government or the local authorities. However, the writ<\/p>\n<p>petitioner has filed an additional affidavit and placed on<\/p>\n<p>the record a number of photographs which prompt us to<\/p>\n<p>order an enquiry in the matter. We, therefore, propose<\/p>\n<p>to form four committees to make physical verification<\/p>\n<p>of the number and the quality of toilets constructed by<\/p>\n<p>the Samiti at various locations (placed on the record of<\/p>\n<p>the writ petition from page 449 to 469). Each committee<\/p>\n<p>will cover the area of one of the concerned Nagar<\/p>\n<p>Parishads,    namely,        Danapur    Nagar   Parishad,<\/p>\n<p>Fulwarisarif Nagar Parishad, Maner Nagar Parishad and<\/p>\n<p>Khagaul Nagar Parishad. Each committee will comprise<\/p>\n<p>two representatives of the writ petitioner, one<\/p>\n<p>representative of the concerned Nagar Parishad, one<\/p>\n<p>representative   of    the    Central   Government,   one<\/p>\n<p>representative of the State Government and one<\/p>\n<p>representative of the Samiti. With the consent of the<\/p>\n<p>learned Advocates, we constitute the committees as<\/p>\n<p>under:\n<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                       6<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Danapur-\n<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>       (1) Mr. S. Hussain Raza Kazmi, Advocate<\/p>\n<p>              representing the petitioner.<\/p>\n<p>       (2) Mr. Rajeev Kumar, Advocate representing<\/p>\n<p>              the petitioner.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>       (3) Mr. Navendu Kumar, Advocate<\/p>\n<p>             representing the Parishad.<\/p>\n<p>       (4) Mr. Arun Kumar, Regional Chief HUDCO,<\/p>\n<p>             Patna,          representing      the     Central<\/p>\n<p>             Government.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>       (5)     Sri        Braj Kishore      Prasad, Advocate<\/p>\n<p>             representing the State.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>       (6) Sri Baidya Nath Thakur, Advocate<\/p>\n<p>             representing the Samiti.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p> Fulwarisarif-\n<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>       (1) Mr. Virendra Kumar, Advocate representing<\/p>\n<p>           the petitioner.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>       (2) Mr. Anuj Kumar, Advocate representing the<\/p>\n<p>           petitioner.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>       (3) Mr. Sunil Kumar, Ward Member Nagar<\/p>\n<p>           Parishad,          Khagaul       representing   the<\/p>\n<p>           Parishad.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                      7<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>     (4) Mr. Arun Kumar, Regional Chief HUDCO,<\/p>\n<p>           Patna, representing the Central Government.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>     (5) Mr.         Syed     Imran      Gani,    Advocate<\/p>\n<p>           representing the State.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>     (6) Sri Choudhary Shyam Nandan, Advocate<\/p>\n<p>           representing the Samiti.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Maner-\n<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>     (1) Sri Ashok Kumar Verma, Advocate<\/p>\n<p>           representing the petitioner.<\/p>\n<p>     (2) Sri Nafisuzzoha, Advocate representing the<\/p>\n<p>           petitioner.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>     (3) Sri Navin Kumar, Advocate representing<\/p>\n<p>           the Parishad<\/p>\n<p>     (4) Mr. Arun Kumar, Regional Chief HUDCO,<\/p>\n<p>           Patna,         representing      the    Central<\/p>\n<p>           Government.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>     (5) Sri Girija Shankar Prasad, Advocate<\/p>\n<p>           representing the State.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>     (6) Sri Ganesh Kumar Sinha, Advocate<\/p>\n<p>           representing the Samiti.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Khagaul-\n<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>     (1)       Sri       Bhupendra    Kumar,      Advocate<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                      8<\/span><\/p>\n<p>            representing the petitioner.<\/p>\n<p>         (2) Mr. Javed Aslam, Advocate representing<\/p>\n<p>            the petitioner.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>         (3) Sri Ambika Prasad, Sanitary Inspector,<\/p>\n<p>            representing the Parishad.<\/p>\n<p>         (4) Mr. Arun Kumar, Regional Chief HUDCO,<\/p>\n<p>            Patna,        representing     the   Central<\/p>\n<p>            Government.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>         (5) Dr. Samsir Ansari, representing the State.<\/p>\n<p>         (6) Sri Rajeev Sharma, Advocate representing<\/p>\n<p>            the Samiti.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>         The petitioner will within five days from today<\/p>\n<p>deposit a sum of Rs. 10,000\/- (Ten thousand) in the<\/p>\n<p>registry of this Court by way of costs. The Registry<\/p>\n<p>will disburse a sum of Rs. 2,500\/- (Two thousand five<\/p>\n<p>hundred) to each of the committees to meet initial<\/p>\n<p>expenses. Further order for the costs and the<\/p>\n<p>remuneration to the members of the above committee<\/p>\n<p>will be made hereafter.\n<\/p>\n<p>         It is further directed that Sri Arun Kumar,<\/p>\n<p>Regional Chief, HUDCO, Patna will be the Chairman<\/p>\n<p>of each committee. He will hold the amount and<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                           9<\/span><\/p>\n<p>        account for the expenses incurred by each committee.<\/p>\n<p>        He will coordinate the timings. Each member of the<\/p>\n<p>        committee will cooperate with the Chairman Sri Arun<\/p>\n<p>        Kumar. Each committee will submit its report within<\/p>\n<p>        three months from today.\n<\/p>\n<p>                  Stand over to 21st February 2011 for further<\/p>\n<p>        orders.\n<\/p>\n<p>                  Copy of this order be furnished to each<\/p>\n<p>        Advocate representing the parties.<\/p>\n<pre>\n\n\n                                   ( R.M. Doshit, C.J. )\n\n\nDilip                               ( Jyoti Saran, J. )\n <\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Patna High Court &#8211; Orders International Human Rights As vs The Union Of India &amp;Amp; Ors on 16 November, 2010 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA CWJC No. 8254 of 2010 &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8211; International Human Rights Association through its Honorary Secretary, namely, S.A. Najmi &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.. Petitioner Versus The Union of India &amp; Ors. &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230; [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17107","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-high-court","category-patna-high-court-orders"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>International Human Rights As vs The Union Of India &amp;Amp; Ors on 16 November, 2010 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/international-human-rights-as-vs-the-union-of-india-amp-ors-on-16-november-2010\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"International Human Rights As vs The Union Of India &amp;Amp; 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