{"id":176208,"date":"2009-11-23T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2009-11-22T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/ms-infra-housing-p-ltd-vs-state-of-kerala-on-23-november-2009"},"modified":"2016-11-25T10:38:10","modified_gmt":"2016-11-25T05:08:10","slug":"ms-infra-housing-p-ltd-vs-state-of-kerala-on-23-november-2009","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/ms-infra-housing-p-ltd-vs-state-of-kerala-on-23-november-2009","title":{"rendered":"M\/S. Infra Housing (P) Ltd. vs State Of Kerala on 23 November, 2009"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"docsource_main\">Kerala High Court<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_title\">M\/S. Infra Housing (P) Ltd. vs State Of Kerala on 23 November, 2009<\/div>\n<pre>       \n\n  \n\n  \n\n \n \n  IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM\n\nWP(C).No. 25746 of 2008(M)\n\n\n1. M\/S. INFRA HOUSING (P) LTD., CLS\n                      ...  Petitioner\n2. M\/S. KUNNEL ENGINEERS &amp;\n3. M\/S. ABAD BUILDERS (P) LTD.,\n4. M\/S. CHACKOLAS HABITAT (P) LTD.,\n5. M\/S. GOKULAM ENGINEERS INDIA (P) LTD.,\n6. M\/S. JOMER PROPERTIES &amp; INVESTMENTS\n7. M\/S. SKYLINE BUILDERS,\n8. M\/S. MENT CONSTRUCTIONS (P) LTD.,\n9. M\/S. MATHER PROJECT &amp; CONSTRUCTIONS\n10. M\/S. SKYLINE FOUNDATIONS AND\n11. M\/S\/ YESORAM BUILDERS (P) LTD.,\n12. M\/S. TRINITY ARCADE (P) LTD.,\n13. M\/S. NOEL VILLAS AND APARTMENTS,\n14. M\/S. RDS PROJECTS LTD.,\n15. KERALA BUILDERS FORUM, IST FLOOR,\n\n                        Vs\n\n\n\n1. STATE OF KERALA, REP. BY SECRETARY,\n                       ...       Respondent\n\n2. KERALA STATE POLUTION CONTROL BOARD,\n\n3. UNION OF INDIA,\n\n4. THE CENTRAL POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD,\n\n                For Petitioner  :SRI.C.K.KARUNAKARAN\n\n                For Respondent  :SRI.N.N.SUGUNAPALAN (SR.)\n\nThe Hon'ble MR. Justice K.BALAKRISHNAN NAIR\nThe Hon'ble MR. Justice P.BHAVADASAN\n\n Dated :23\/11\/2009\n\n O R D E R\n             K. BALAKRISHNAN NAIR &amp; P. BHAVADASAN, JJ.\n                - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -\n             W.P.(C) Nos. 19166 of 2007, 25746, 29367, 32926,\n                35903, 37683 of 2008, 871, 7270, 7357, 7467,\n                8516, 8530, 8545, 8735, 8736, 11583, 11749,\n                   11952, 12781, 12807 &amp; 15058 of 2009.\n                   - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -\n                 Dated this the 23rd day of November, 2009.\n\n                                       JUDGMENT\n<\/pre>\n<p>Balakrishnan Nair, J,<\/p>\n<p>            These writ petitions are filed by various builders<\/p>\n<p>and their organisation. The builders are engaged mainly in<\/p>\n<p>constructing residential apartments.                                  They submit, the<\/p>\n<p>residential apartments were never treated as an industry or<\/p>\n<p>undertaking, which requires clearance from the Pollution<\/p>\n<p>Control Board after they are occupied by the residents.<\/p>\n<p>According to them, only domestic waste is generated and the<\/p>\n<p>same does not require any special sewage treatment or effluent<\/p>\n<p>treatment facility. The schedules contained in Rule 3 of the<\/p>\n<p>Environment (Protection) Rules , 1986 do not cover residential<\/p>\n<p>apartments.     From November, 2007 the Pollution Control<\/p>\n<p>Board has issued orders and circulars making it mandatory to<\/p>\n<p>have sewage treatment plants\/effluent treatment plants for<\/p>\n<p>residential apartments.                  The parameters for the effluents<\/p>\n<p>WPC. 19166\/2007 &amp; con.cases.\n<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                  2<\/span><\/p>\n<p>discharged are contained in paragraph 3.3 of Ext.P3 consent issued<\/p>\n<p>to one of the petitioners. (The exhibits       mentioned are those<\/p>\n<p>produced in W.P.(C) 25746 of 2007). Apparently the action was<\/p>\n<p>taken under the proviso to Rule 3(3A)(i) of the Rules. Though the<\/p>\n<p>petitioners maintain that the Pollution Control Board in exercise of<\/p>\n<p>the power under the said proviso could not have issued orders<\/p>\n<p>governing residential apartments, they were willing to obey the<\/p>\n<p>orders issued by the Board. But recently the parameters have been<\/p>\n<p>further revised as evident from Ext.P4, which have become very<\/p>\n<p>difficult to attain in view of the present sewage and effluent<\/p>\n<p>treatment facilities available. The revised parameters are contained<\/p>\n<p>in paragraph 3.3 of Ext.P4, which is a consent to establish the<\/p>\n<p>treatment facilities issued to one of the builders.    Some of the<\/p>\n<p>petitioners have pointed out that the establishment of treatment<\/p>\n<p>facilities for waste and effluent is insisted by the Local bodies at<\/p>\n<p>the time of completion of the construction of the residential<\/p>\n<p>apartments as per the original permit granted.           Under the<\/p>\n<p>WPC. 19166\/2007 &amp; con.cases.\n<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                 3<\/span><\/p>\n<p>instructions of the Pollution Control Board, the Local bodies are<\/p>\n<p>not issuing completion certificate without the treatment facilities<\/p>\n<p>being established. According to them, since the plan and lay out<\/p>\n<p>were finalised long ago and based on the approval of the same<\/p>\n<p>constructions were completed, now it is practically impossible to<\/p>\n<p>provide effluent\/sewage treatment facilities as stipulated by the<\/p>\n<p>Pollution Control Board.\n<\/p>\n<p>            2. When the writ petitions were taken up for hearing,<\/p>\n<p>learned counsel for the petitioners pointed out that they have<\/p>\n<p>already moved the Government and the Pollution Control Board<\/p>\n<p>pointing out their grievances. The grievance highlighted before the<\/p>\n<p>Government is regarding the exorbitant fee fixed for grant of<\/p>\n<p>consent for establishing treatment facilities for effluents and waste<\/p>\n<p>in residential    apartments.   They are also aggrieved by the<\/p>\n<p>classification of residential apartments as coming under Orange<\/p>\n<p>category, for which the fee for submitting application for consent<\/p>\n<p>for establishment and operation of treatment facility for effluents<\/p>\n<p>WPC. 19166\/2007 &amp; con.cases.\n<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                  4<\/span><\/p>\n<p>and waste is comparatively high. They feel, residential apartments<\/p>\n<p>should have been included in the Green category. Learned counsel<\/p>\n<p>for the petitioners also submitted that since the Pollution Control<\/p>\n<p>Board and the Government have taken a sympathetic view towards<\/p>\n<p>their grievances and are taking steps to discuss their problems, they<\/p>\n<p>do not want a hearing of the matter on merits. They said, they<\/p>\n<p>would pursue the matter before the Government and the Pollution<\/p>\n<p>Control Board first and in case their grievance is not redressed,<\/p>\n<p>they may be permitted to approach this court again.<\/p>\n<p>           3. Learned Standing Counsel for the Pollution Control<\/p>\n<p>Board submitted that regarding the grievances raised against the<\/p>\n<p>orders and circulars issued by the Board, it is willing to have a<\/p>\n<p>discussion with the builders&#8217; representatives and if their grievances<\/p>\n<p>are found genuine, the Board will try to redress the same by taking<\/p>\n<p>action within the four corners of law. Learned Standing also<\/p>\n<p>submitted that a meeting of the parties is scheduled to be held on<\/p>\n<p>30.11.2009.\n<\/p>\n<p>WPC. 19166\/2007 &amp; con.cases.\n<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                  5<\/span><\/p>\n<p>           4. The learned Government Pleader upon instructions<\/p>\n<p>submitted that the Government had already constituted a<\/p>\n<p>Committee as per a Government Order issued recently to look into<\/p>\n<p>the grievances raised by the builders and to report what could be<\/p>\n<p>done to redress their grievances, if found genuine.<\/p>\n<p>           In view of the submissions made by both sides, these<\/p>\n<p>writ petitions are closed without prejudice to the contentions of<\/p>\n<p>both sides. The pollution Control Board and the Government may<\/p>\n<p>take further action in the matter as submitted before this court as<\/p>\n<p>expeditiously as possible, preferably within three months from<\/p>\n<p>today. It is made clear that we have not expressed any opinion<\/p>\n<p>regarding the merits of the contentions of both sides.<\/p>\n<p>                                         K. Balakrishnan Nair,<br \/>\n                                                 Judge<\/p>\n<p>                                            P. Bhavadasan,<br \/>\n                                                  Judge<\/p>\n<p>sb.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kerala High Court M\/S. Infra Housing (P) Ltd. vs State Of Kerala on 23 November, 2009 IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM WP(C).No. 25746 of 2008(M) 1. M\/S. INFRA HOUSING (P) LTD., CLS &#8230; Petitioner 2. M\/S. KUNNEL ENGINEERS &amp; 3. M\/S. ABAD BUILDERS (P) LTD., 4. M\/S. CHACKOLAS HABITAT (P) LTD., 5. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-176208","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-high-court","category-kerala-high-court"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>M\/S. Infra Housing (P) Ltd. vs State Of Kerala on 23 November, 2009 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/ms-infra-housing-p-ltd-vs-state-of-kerala-on-23-november-2009\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"M\/S. Infra Housing (P) Ltd. vs State Of Kerala on 23 November, 2009 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/ms-infra-housing-p-ltd-vs-state-of-kerala-on-23-november-2009\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/LegalindiaCom\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2009-11-22T18:30:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2016-11-25T05:08:10+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/09\/legal-india-icon.jpg?fit=512%2C512&ssl=1\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"512\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"512\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Legal India Admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@legaliadmin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@Legal_india\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Legal India Admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/ms-infra-housing-p-ltd-vs-state-of-kerala-on-23-november-2009#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/ms-infra-housing-p-ltd-vs-state-of-kerala-on-23-november-2009\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Legal India Admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/0bfdffe9059fb8bb24a86d094609c5ea\"},\"headline\":\"M\\\/S. Infra Housing (P) Ltd. vs State Of Kerala on 23 November, 2009\",\"datePublished\":\"2009-11-22T18:30:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2016-11-25T05:08:10+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/ms-infra-housing-p-ltd-vs-state-of-kerala-on-23-november-2009\"},\"wordCount\":783,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"High Court\",\"Kerala High Court\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/ms-infra-housing-p-ltd-vs-state-of-kerala-on-23-november-2009#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/ms-infra-housing-p-ltd-vs-state-of-kerala-on-23-november-2009\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/ms-infra-housing-p-ltd-vs-state-of-kerala-on-23-november-2009\",\"name\":\"M\\\/S. Infra Housing (P) Ltd. vs State Of Kerala on 23 November, 2009 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2009-11-22T18:30:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2016-11-25T05:08:10+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/ms-infra-housing-p-ltd-vs-state-of-kerala-on-23-november-2009#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/ms-infra-housing-p-ltd-vs-state-of-kerala-on-23-november-2009\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/ms-infra-housing-p-ltd-vs-state-of-kerala-on-23-november-2009#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"M\\\/S. Infra Housing (P) Ltd. vs State Of Kerala on 23 November, 2009\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/\",\"name\":\"Free Judgements of Supreme Court & High Court | Legal India\",\"description\":\"Search and read the latest judgements, orders, and rulings from the Supreme Court of India and all High Courts. A comprehensive database for lawyers, advocates, and law students.\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/#organization\"},\"alternateName\":\"Free judgements of Supreme Court & High Court of India | Legal India\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Judgements of Supreme Court & High Court | Legal India\",\"alternateName\":\"Legal India\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/5\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/legal-india-icon.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/5\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/legal-india-icon.jpg\",\"width\":512,\"height\":512,\"caption\":\"Judgements of Supreme Court & High Court | Legal India\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/LegalindiaCom\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/Legal_india\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/0bfdffe9059fb8bb24a86d094609c5ea\",\"name\":\"Legal India Admin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/4faa9d728ed1af3b73d52225c7f12901ac726fe6f7ea0a3348a1d51f3a930987?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/4faa9d728ed1af3b73d52225c7f12901ac726fe6f7ea0a3348a1d51f3a930987?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/4faa9d728ed1af3b73d52225c7f12901ac726fe6f7ea0a3348a1d51f3a930987?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Legal India Admin\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/legaliadmin\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/author\\\/legal-india-admin\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"M\/S. Infra Housing (P) Ltd. vs State Of Kerala on 23 November, 2009 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/ms-infra-housing-p-ltd-vs-state-of-kerala-on-23-november-2009","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"M\/S. Infra Housing (P) Ltd. vs State Of Kerala on 23 November, 2009 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India","og_url":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/ms-infra-housing-p-ltd-vs-state-of-kerala-on-23-november-2009","og_site_name":"Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/LegalindiaCom\/","article_published_time":"2009-11-22T18:30:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2016-11-25T05:08:10+00:00","og_image":[{"width":512,"height":512,"url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/09\/legal-india-icon.jpg?fit=512%2C512&ssl=1","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Legal India Admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@legaliadmin","twitter_site":"@Legal_india","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Legal India Admin","Est. reading time":"5 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/ms-infra-housing-p-ltd-vs-state-of-kerala-on-23-november-2009#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/ms-infra-housing-p-ltd-vs-state-of-kerala-on-23-november-2009"},"author":{"name":"Legal India Admin","@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#\/schema\/person\/0bfdffe9059fb8bb24a86d094609c5ea"},"headline":"M\/S. Infra Housing (P) Ltd. vs State Of Kerala on 23 November, 2009","datePublished":"2009-11-22T18:30:00+00:00","dateModified":"2016-11-25T05:08:10+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/ms-infra-housing-p-ltd-vs-state-of-kerala-on-23-november-2009"},"wordCount":783,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#organization"},"articleSection":["High Court","Kerala High Court"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/ms-infra-housing-p-ltd-vs-state-of-kerala-on-23-november-2009#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/ms-infra-housing-p-ltd-vs-state-of-kerala-on-23-november-2009","url":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/ms-infra-housing-p-ltd-vs-state-of-kerala-on-23-november-2009","name":"M\/S. Infra Housing (P) Ltd. vs State Of Kerala on 23 November, 2009 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#website"},"datePublished":"2009-11-22T18:30:00+00:00","dateModified":"2016-11-25T05:08:10+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/ms-infra-housing-p-ltd-vs-state-of-kerala-on-23-november-2009#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/ms-infra-housing-p-ltd-vs-state-of-kerala-on-23-november-2009"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/ms-infra-housing-p-ltd-vs-state-of-kerala-on-23-november-2009#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"M\/S. Infra Housing (P) Ltd. vs State Of Kerala on 23 November, 2009"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/","name":"Free Judgements of Supreme Court & High Court | Legal India","description":"Search and read the latest judgements, orders, and rulings from the Supreme Court of India and all High Courts. A comprehensive database for lawyers, advocates, and law students.","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#organization"},"alternateName":"Free judgements of Supreme Court & High Court of India | Legal India","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#organization","name":"Judgements of Supreme Court & High Court | Legal India","alternateName":"Legal India","url":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/09\/legal-india-icon.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/09\/legal-india-icon.jpg","width":512,"height":512,"caption":"Judgements of Supreme Court & High Court | Legal India"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/LegalindiaCom\/","https:\/\/x.com\/Legal_india"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#\/schema\/person\/0bfdffe9059fb8bb24a86d094609c5ea","name":"Legal India Admin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4faa9d728ed1af3b73d52225c7f12901ac726fe6f7ea0a3348a1d51f3a930987?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4faa9d728ed1af3b73d52225c7f12901ac726fe6f7ea0a3348a1d51f3a930987?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4faa9d728ed1af3b73d52225c7f12901ac726fe6f7ea0a3348a1d51f3a930987?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Legal India Admin"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.legalindia.com","https:\/\/x.com\/legaliadmin"],"url":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/author\/legal-india-admin"}]}},"modified_by":null,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/176208","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=176208"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/176208\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=176208"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=176208"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=176208"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}