{"id":1765,"date":"2008-08-26T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2008-08-25T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/sathyan-a-v-vs-government-of-kerala-on-26-august-2008"},"modified":"2015-08-24T22:54:49","modified_gmt":"2015-08-24T17:24:49","slug":"sathyan-a-v-vs-government-of-kerala-on-26-august-2008","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/sathyan-a-v-vs-government-of-kerala-on-26-august-2008","title":{"rendered":"Sathyan A.V vs Government Of Kerala on 26 August, 2008"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"docsource_main\">Kerala High Court<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_title\">Sathyan A.V vs Government Of Kerala on 26 August, 2008<\/div>\n<pre>       \n\n  \n\n  \n\n \n \n  IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM\n\nWP(C).No. 9265 of 2008(C)\n\n\n1. SATHYAN A.V,PAYYOLI SERVICE CO-OPERATIVE\n                      ...  Petitioner\n\n                        Vs\n\n\n\n1. GOVERNMENT OF KERALA,REPRESENTED BY\n                       ...       Respondent\n\n2. JOINT REGISTRAR OF CO-OPERATIVE\n\n                For Petitioner  :SRI.P.N.MOHANAN\n\n                For Respondent  :GOVERNMENT PLEADER\n\nThe Hon'ble MR. Justice THOTTATHIL B.RADHAKRISHNAN\n\n Dated :26\/08\/2008\n\n O R D E R\n         THOTTATHIL B. RADHAKRISHNAN, J.\n-----------------------------------------------\n            W.P.(C) NO.9265 OF 2008 (C)\n-----------------------------------------------\n     Dated this the 26th day of August, 2008\n\n                   J U D G M E N T\n<\/pre>\n<p>                                                &#8220;C.R.&#8221;\n<\/p>\n<p>\n    The petitioner, an    employee of a co-operative<\/p>\n<p>society,  challenges  Ext.P6. At  the   outset, it   is<\/p>\n<p>clarified that this judgment is being issued on the<\/p>\n<p>main issue that Ext.P6 is a non-speaking order, leaving<\/p>\n<p>open all other issues.\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>2.  The petitioner&#8217;s employer, a co-operative society,<\/p>\n<p>resolved and requested for exemption from possessing a<\/p>\n<p>qualification,  for  the   purpose  of  promoting   the<\/p>\n<p>petitioner in its service. The Registrar forwarded that<\/p>\n<p>request to the Government. The Government sent impugned<\/p>\n<p>Ext.P6 to the Registrar stating that it has been<\/p>\n<p>decided that exemption need not be granted. It is<\/p>\n<p>single line order, a cryptic one, stating no reason for<\/p>\n<p>that decision.\n<\/p>\n<p>W.P.(C) No.9265\/2008\n<\/p>\n<p>                             &#8211; 2 &#8211;\n<\/p>\n<p>3.   The     request   was  for   exercising  a  power of<\/p>\n<p>exemption. To grant or not, is within the power of the<\/p>\n<p>authority empowered to grant in terms of law. But, it<\/p>\n<p>is of the core principles of administrative law, that a<\/p>\n<p>decision has to contain its reasons. This           is on<\/p>\n<p>account of different reasons. One is that, if the<\/p>\n<p>aggrieved      person  carries   the  matter to  a  higher<\/p>\n<p>authority, or requests for judicial review of that<\/p>\n<p>decision, fundamentally, reasons and lawful procedures<\/p>\n<p>are   those      which will sustain   the  decision making<\/p>\n<p>process and ultimately the decision. These principles<\/p>\n<p>of    administrative     law,    which  have   grown  with<\/p>\n<p>civilisation, have now found expression in Sections 3<\/p>\n<p>and 4(1)(d) of the Right to Information Act, 2005,<\/p>\n<p>hereinafter referred to as &#8220;RTI Act&#8221;. Section 3 of the<\/p>\n<p>RTI Act provides that all citizens shall have the right<\/p>\n<p>to information subject to the provisions of that Act.<\/p>\n<p>Section 4(1)(d) of the RTI Act provides that every<\/p>\n<p>public      authority  shall   provide   reasons  for  its<\/p>\n<p>administrative or quasi judicial decisions to affected<\/p>\n<p>W.P.(C) No.9265\/2008\n<\/p>\n<p>                              &#8211; 3 &#8211;\n<\/p>\n<p>persons. Indisputably, the Government and the Registrar<\/p>\n<p>of Co-operative Societies are public authorities as<\/p>\n<p>defined in Section 2(h) of the RTI Act. It goes without<\/p>\n<p>saying that the impugned Ext.P6 order is one which<\/p>\n<p>affects the writ petitioner&#8217;s claim for promotion to<\/p>\n<p>higher post, to which his employer society has agreed.<\/p>\n<p>Therefore, the petitioner has the statutory right in<\/p>\n<p>terms of Section 4(1)(d) of the RTI Act to be provided<\/p>\n<p>with the reasons for the administrative decision of the<\/p>\n<p>Government that has led to the issuance of Ext.P6<\/p>\n<p>order. Bereft of that, Ext.P6 is issued in infraction<\/p>\n<p>of that provision of the RTI Act. This, in turn,<\/p>\n<p>results     in    Ext.P6 being   an arbitrary exercise of<\/p>\n<p>authority, in so far as the petitioner is concerned,<\/p>\n<p>since it results in negation of the Rule of Law and<\/p>\n<p>thereby,      infraction  of   the  fundamental right  to<\/p>\n<p>equality before law and equal protection of the laws,<\/p>\n<p>guaranteed by Article 14 of the Constitution of India.<\/p>\n<p>W.P.(C) No.9265\/2008\n<\/p>\n<p>                              &#8211; 4 &#8211;\n<\/p>\n<p>4.   Time has come when the prestigious and salutary<\/p>\n<p>principles of administrative law have found expression<\/p>\n<p>in provisions like the one noticed in this judgment,<\/p>\n<p>from the RTI Act. They are laws to be always remembered<\/p>\n<p>and     obeyed      by  the   administrative, or   other,<\/p>\n<p>authorities, who are public authorities.<\/p>\n<p>        For the aforesaid reasons, this writ petition is<\/p>\n<p>allowed, quashing Ext.P6 without expressing anything on<\/p>\n<p>merits. The Government shall take up the matter and<\/p>\n<p>reconsider the issue and pass fresh orders, after<\/p>\n<p>affording       the   petitioner   and  his  employer an<\/p>\n<p>opportunity of hearing, in accordance with law, within<\/p>\n<p>a period of three months from the date of receipt of a<\/p>\n<p>copy of this judgment.\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>                          THOTTATHIL B. RADHAKRISHNAN,<br \/>\n                                         JUDGE<br \/>\nskr\/26\/8<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kerala High Court Sathyan A.V vs Government Of Kerala on 26 August, 2008 IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM WP(C).No. 9265 of 2008(C) 1. SATHYAN A.V,PAYYOLI SERVICE CO-OPERATIVE &#8230; Petitioner Vs 1. GOVERNMENT OF KERALA,REPRESENTED BY &#8230; Respondent 2. JOINT REGISTRAR OF CO-OPERATIVE For Petitioner :SRI.P.N.MOHANAN For Respondent :GOVERNMENT PLEADER The Hon&#8217;ble MR. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1765","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-high-court","category-kerala-high-court"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Sathyan A.V vs Government Of Kerala on 26 August, 2008 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/sathyan-a-v-vs-government-of-kerala-on-26-august-2008\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Sathyan A.V vs Government Of Kerala on 26 August, 2008 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; 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