{"id":17697,"date":"2005-12-12T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2005-12-11T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/further-discussion-on-the-motion-for-consideration-of-the-bill-moved-on-12-december-2005"},"modified":"2018-04-22T10:01:21","modified_gmt":"2018-04-22T04:31:21","slug":"further-discussion-on-the-motion-for-consideration-of-the-bill-moved-on-12-december-2005","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/further-discussion-on-the-motion-for-consideration-of-the-bill-moved-on-12-december-2005","title":{"rendered":"Further Discussion On The Motion For Consideration Of The Bill Moved … on 12 December, 2005"},"content":{"rendered":"
Lok Sabha Debates<\/div>\n
Further Discussion On The Motion For Consideration Of The Bill Moved … on 12 December, 2005<\/div>\n<\/p>\n
<\/pre>\n
                                          > <\/p>\n
Title <\/a>:  Further discussion on the motion for consideration of the Bill  moved by Shri Shivraj V. Patil on a December, 2005 (Bill passed).   <\/p>\n
\u00a0  <\/p>\n
MR. DEPUTY-SPEAKER<\/a>: Now, we will take up Item No. 14, Disaster Management Bill, 2005. The time allotted with us is three hours. One hour and eighteen minutes have already been taken and one hour and forty-two minutes are left with us. When the House was adjourned, Shri Mohan Singh was on his legs. Now, I would request Shri Mohan Singh to continue. Shri Mohan Singh \u2013 not present.\n<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Shri Vijayendra Pal Singh.\n<\/p>\n
\u00a0  <\/p>\n
SHRI VIJAYENDRA PAL SINGH Sir, I stand to speak on the Disaster Management Bill, 2005. This Bill is a much needed Bill, and everybody knows that disaster is not a new phenomena in any way. Disasters have been happening for centuries and centuries. If you see, in the last 15 years, six major earthquakes have taken place in India, four major cyclones have taken place and the worst of all was the tsunami. The frequency of cyclones is everywhere in the world. There has been a Disaster Management Board, in the United Nations also, and many countries have it. Everybody knows that in America, there were three worst cyclones, super cyclones as we call them; Rita, Wilma and Katrina.\u00a0 We see that with all the money that America has, it could not really cope with the rescue and the relief. I will not go into the details of that. Let me welcome this Bill that has been put forth by the UPA Government. I do wish to mention here that this Bill was drafted by us, the NDA Government, much before and it could not come to the House and see the light of the day. It was for very many reasons. It is worthwhile mentioning that before this Bill has come to the Parliament, the Gujarat Government has a Disaster Management Act already in place. I have got a first hand information on a manmade disaster which happened near Baroda, a train accident, and I had the opportunity to go and see it. This train accident happened in the wee hours of them morning.\u2026 (Interruptions)\n<\/p>\n
MR. DEPUTY-SPEAKER<\/a>: Silence please.\n<\/p>\n
SHRI VIJAYENDRA PAL SINGH <\/a>: And because of this Disaster Management Act which came into existence there, the information went to the Chief Minister and by about 8 o\u2019clock in the morning, the rescue work was already completed. The causalities were removed to the hospital, the people who died were also handed over, and all this took place because of this Disaster Management Bill and the Act that was in Gujarat. It is worthwhile mentioning here that because of the tsunami, a lot of Far Eastern countries who were also wanting to put an Act of this kind into existence in their countries, came and consulted the Gujarat Government for this.\n<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Let me not delve on that subject a little too long but let me tell the hon. Minister that the National Disaster Management Authority must have a technologist or a scientist on the Authority so that a lot of thing which need to be done are also done at that level.\n<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The India Meteorological Department has spent about Rs. 50 crore but I feel that more has to be done. It needs total overhauling; it needs modernisation; it needs automatic weather stations; it needs automatic rain gauges; and it needs wind prolifers. It needs accurate forecasting systems which are much needed in the country. The seismic networking has to be upgraded. Telecom and other facilities also have to be upgraded. So, it should cost much more than Rs. 50 crore; it should cost about Rs. 300-400 crore. It must be given immediately by this Authority.\n<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Let me also talk about multi-level co-ordination which is required. You have an Authority; you also have the management committees. What is the subject that would be in the purview of the management committees and what would be in the purview of the Authority? That has not been really specified. I feel that this must be informed to the House by the hon. Minister.\n<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The hon. Minister has stated, when he was talking about this Bill to the House, that when a disaster occurs, the first step is to give relief. I do not agree with him. The first step that has to be taken is not relief but it is the rescue work. In international fora, it is called the \u2018red zone\u2019. The first 48 hours and 72 hours are most important. First, during that period, you need to do a lot of rescue work; and then relief comes into play.\n<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 In rescue work, I feel the Defence Forces must be involved in some way or the other at every level because the sort of expertise that they have is very essential. Even when the Tsunami disaster struck, the Defence Forces, because of the distance of about 1,200 kilometres from Chennai and about equidistant from Kolkata, came into the act and did a lot of rescue work. I feel that it is very important that the multi-level co-ordination needs to involve the Defence Forces, not just for rescue work but also for training. Training has to be imparted at every level, through different layers of training.\n<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 It has been proposed to have an institute for training in disaster management. I welcome that proposal but where is this disaster management institute going to be located? I feel that it should be located particularly in the areas which are prone to cyclones or earthquakes rather than in New Delhi. It is important that it should be manned by the Defence Forces.\n<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Sir, may I also point out that the meetings of these management committees have also to be stipulated, whether these meetings will take place every month or every three months? Sir, these Committees feel that this can happen to somebody else. When the 9\/11 incident happened – that was a manmade disaster, not a natural disaster – in New York, they thought ‘why New York’. They had never thought that it can happen in New York. We have that feeling. It is a natural phenomenon. We feel that if it is a disaster that happens, or an accident that takes place, it happens to other people and not to us. So, it is very important that these district level committees meet very often and they do the exercises along with Defence Forces so that they are kept in readiness, which is of prime importance.\n<\/p>\n
MR. DEPUTY-SPEAKER<\/a>: Please conclude now.\n<\/p>\n
SHRI VIJAYENDRA PAL SINGH <\/a>: Sir, I have just started.\n<\/p>\n
MR. DEPUTY-SPEAKER<\/a>: You have taken more than 10 minutes.\n<\/p>\n
SHRI VIJAYENDRA PAL SINGH<\/a>: There may occur disasters which are manmade disasters. There may also occur natural disasters like earthquakes, floods, cyclones, tsunamis, and avalanches. I will not get into manmade disasters right now.\n<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Then, the next factor is the affect factor, the extent of area. Like, tsunami originated 1,200 kilometres away. Accessibility is a problem. Then, we have to see how much damage and loss has been done. That is where the communication part comes into play. The communication is very important and it should be informed at all levels that this has happened, this is the loss and this is what is required.\n<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 After that, the next phase is the rescue and not the relief, what the Minister was talking about. The first thing to be done is rescue and that is most important. You can divide it into a red zone which is 48 hours, then immediate relief, that is, till about seven days, then intermediate rehabilitation and lastly, the permanent rehabilitation which can take a few years. One year has passed since the tsunami had occurred. I had the opportunity of assessing that. The Defence Forces have done a great work there. Schools are back. Other works are in progress. That is why, I have been, again and again, harping on the fact that Defence Forces along with the co-ordination of all other Departments are very important.\n<\/p>\n
In the end, let me once again welcome this Bill, although it is a belated one.\n<\/p>\n
\u00a0  <\/p>\n
SHRI A.K.S. VIJAYAN Hon. Deputy Speaker Sir, I welcome the Disaster Management Bill 2005 that has been conceived and moved in this august house by the UPA Government. This is a move wrought with farsightedness.\n<\/p>\n
Employment Guarantee Act, Right to Information Act, are the legislative measures that aim at benefiting the masses ensuring their basic rights. I congratulate the Government and welcome this Bill as passed by the Rajya Sabha with the amendments accepted and moved by the Government. One of the poems of our leader Dr. Kalaignar\u2019s talks about the hapless nature of helpless people as a paper boat swayed by the waves of the ocean.\u00a0 I find the condition of the people of my constituency Nagapattinam to be the same. The people in the coastal region are yet to come out of the grip of fear and the grief of loosing heavily the lives and properties due to tsunami. This welcome Bill is there to provide a ray of hope in their lives.\u00a0 Series of disasters affected our country in the past decade one after the other. It started with the earthquake in Latur. Then came the devastating Gujarat earthquake.\u00a0 Recently thousands of people died in the J&K earthquake. These three huge earthquakes affected Indian subcontinent in a big way. Apart from this, four very big cyclone disasters have hit our country causing great damage.\u00a0 Last year\u2019s tsunami that devastated the southern coasts of the country on 26th of December 2004 has left its indelible mark.\u00a0 The relief and rehabilitation measures are still pending. The recurrent floods and storms and drought conditions cause great calamity and their woes continue as a sad tale.\n<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 In the absence of a National policy pertaining to natural disasters, there were loopholes in the rescue and relief measures.\u00a0 After almost 60 years of  <\/p>\n
__________________________________________________________________ <\/p>\n
*English translation of the speech originally delivered in Tamil.\n<\/p>\n
independence, only for the past ten years there has been serious thinking about evolving a Bill of this kind.\u00a0As a consummation of this ceaseless effort, this Bill has seen the light of the day.\u00a0 There was a continuous consultation process among leaders in the making of the Bill. Hence, I would like to thank Mrs. Sonia Gandhi, the Chairperson of the National Advisory Committee for the endeavor to bring this Bill. I also thank her on behalf of our leader Dr. Kalaignar Karunanidhi and Dravida Munnentra Kazhagam.\n<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Weather monitoring observatories are with the Centre.\u00a0Remote sensing satellite facilities are with the Centre.\u00a0 Investigating agencies are with the Union Government.\u00a0 But still giving a pep to the Federal spirit, this Bill seeks to establish both NDMA and SDMA.\u00a0 There will be Disaster Management Authority both at the Central and State level.\u00a0But at the same time there will be Disaster Management Committees at the district level.\u00a0 It is a welcome feature that as a people\u2019s representative Prime Minister and Chief Ministers will be heading the authorities both at the Central and State level. While welcoming this move, I would like to ask of the Centre as to what would they do to impress upon certain State Governments that either go slow or resort to unfair methods and discriminatory methods in extending relief assistance.\u00a0 Sir, any disaster must be immediately followed with Rescue and Relief measures on the one hand and rehabilitation and reconstruction projects on the other hand.\u00a0Both of them call for different funds.\u00a0Relief assistance must reach the affected people immediately.\u00a0 At least during natural disasters there must be a viable mechanism in place to reach the needy at the district level. \u00a0Cyclone hit and those affected by rain floods must get safer shelters.\u00a0 With a clear vision and a farsightedness in planning, mitigation funds must be extended to thwart heavy damages during natural calamities.\n<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Drought is a natural disaster that hits at the root of agricultural sector and breaks the backbone of the farmers who contribute to the agro-economic activity that is the backbone of our economy. Such drought conditions must be forewarned and drought prone areas must get the attention of agricultural researchers with suitable advice regarding cultivation methods and about appropriate crops and techniques to continue with cultivation and agricultural activities. This Bill seeks to gather knowledge to obviate and mitigate sufferings and thereby suggests the need to consider knowledge as power to handle the might of Mother Nature.\u00a0 Technologists and experts from various fields are to be roped in the NDMA.\u00a0This is a welcome step.\u00a0 The people\u2019s representative in the form of Prime Minister is in the NDMA.\u00a0 It is not unnatural to have Chief Minister to Chair the State authority.\u00a0 But will it not be natural to impress upon the delaying and erring State Governments that do not extend relief assistance in an impartial manner. Discriminatory measures must be condemned. I do not know why the Union Government is silent on this when the far cry of the people is quite deafening after every disaster.\u00a0 As far as District Committees are concerned they must not be left entirely with officials. People\u2019s representatives like MPs, MLAs and local body members must be included in the monitoring and implementation committees at the Districts. This decision must be taken by the Central Government.\u00a0 Immediately after the recent rain flood havoc, our leader Dr. Kalaignar convened an all party meeting and pleaded with the Centre to extend the assistance sought by the Government of Tamil Nadu.\u00a0 Cutting across party affiliations unanimous resolution was passed.\u00a0 They also impressed upon the Government to form all party monitoring committee at the local level.\n<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 I have brought to the notice of the august house on several occasions that the flood affected and the tsunami affected are not getting timely assistance in the absence of proper co-ordination.\u00a0 Since co-ordination is missing the tsunami hit people in my constituency are yet to get the benefit of rehabilitation measures and safer permanent shelters are yet to be constructed for them. Those who cause hurdles in the way of constructive measures must be put under check.\u00a0 I would like to illustrate certain instances here. It was announced that Rs 1000 in cash and 10 kgs of rice would be distributed to the flood affected families.\u00a0 But in reality, just Rs 800 was given away and a mere 7 kg of rice was supplied to flood hit families. Though the Centre gave an interim relief of Rs 500 crores, the Centre\u2019s benevolence was not highlighted.\u00a0 The local Ministers in Tamil Nadu were found giving them away claming as though it came only from their \u2018Amma\u2019.\u00a0 The Union Home Minister who has investigating agencies with him, despite our highlighting these misdeeds, remains a silent spectator and we know not why. Our late lamented former Prime Minister Shri Rajiv Gandhi said in 1985 that out of every rupee we spent for the poor through development schemes only about 15 paisa reach the needy people. But in 2005 we find in Tamil Nadu only 1.5 paisa out of every rupee spent on the under privileged reach the pitiable poor.\n<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 I would like to urge upon the Union Government\u2019s coalition led by Madame Sonia Gandhi to ensure that the money set apart for the poor reach them in full measure.\n<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 As far as farmers are concerned, they are the worst hit in the 4 successive incessant rain havoc. They have lost almost everything. Only those who have got loans from nationalised banks get insurance covers. Others who have got loans from private parties or even those who did not take loan are not given insurance cover after September this year. This must be extended to December this year. Crop insurance must be streamlined to benefit all the farmers. The Central schemes meant for farmers must reach them without going through middlemen. Fishermen must get insurance cover for their boats. They must get insurance benefit for partly damaged boats also. As this Bill can ensure a mechanism that can take up measures on a war footing I welcome this Bill while impressing upon the need to include the people\u2019s representatives in its implementation. This must not be a mere experimentation. This must continue. We seek to overcome economic ravages caused by natural disasters with the help of technology and knowledge through this Bill. This is a constructive move in the wake of destructive disasters caused by natural calamities. Expressing my support to this Bill, let me conclude.\n<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0  <\/p>\n
MR. DEPUTY-SPEAKER<\/a>: Before I call the next hon. Member to speak I want to make a request to all the hon. Members. I have a very long list of speakers with me but the time available is very short. Therefore, I would like to request the hon. Members to make suggestions only within two or three minutes. I now call Shri Sandeep Dikshit[KMR6]\u00a0.\n<\/p>\n
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\u00a0  <\/p>\n
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\u00a0 <\/p>\n
SHRI SUGRIB SINGH Hon. Deputy Speaker Sir. I am grateful to you for allowing me to speak on this Bill on Disaster Management. The State of Orissa is the capital of India so far as natural calamities are concerned.\u00a0 Whether it is flood, cyclone, super-cyclone, drought, heat wave or cold wave all these are part and parcel of the climate of Orissa.\u00a0 It is a backward State of India where 47.3% people live below the poverty line.\u00a0 Among them majority belong to the category of Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribes.\u00a0This segment of the population lives life in abject poverty.\u00a0 My State Orissa is a land of temples, forests and is abundant with the bounties of nature.\u00a0 But it has not reached the desired level of development.\u00a0 The primary reason is step motherly attitude of the central Government and apathy towards Orissa in central planning.\u00a0 That is why Orissa is not yet at par with national mainstream.\u00a0 Sir, Orissa lies in a seismic belt which in very much prone to earthquakes and tsunamis.\u00a0 Hence it is even more imperative that adequate preparedness for such disasters is reflected in the present Bill. The Central Government should adequately emphasize upon the protection of the vulnerable section and immediate rescue operation in case of any contingency.\u00a0 This Bill should address the issue of rehabilitating the victims too.\n<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 In the month of October 1999, the super cyclone that visited Orissa, was a disaster of great magnitude.\u00a0 Its impact was so severe that it completely debilitated the economy of Orissa.\u00a0 Millions lost their lives, lost their homes and the uprooted people are yet to properly settle down.\u00a0Natural calamity is the worst enemy of  <\/p>\n
Orissa.\u00a0 Hence I want to emphasize that this Bill should in no way narrow down the sphere of activity of the body called \u2018Disaster Management Authority\u2019. I have nothing against this Bill, only I want that this Bill should act a vigilant protector for the rights of the affected people. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\n<\/p>\n
\u00a0  <\/p>\n
__________________________________________________________________ <\/p>\n
*English translation of the speech originally delivered in Oriya.\n<\/p>\n
 15.00hrs   <\/p>\n
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\u0909\u092a\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0939\u094b\u0926\u092f <\/a>:\u00a0 \u00a0\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u091a\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0930\u093e\u0935\u0924\u0964 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0905\u092c \u0926\u094b-\u0926\u094b \u092e\u093f\u0928\u091f \u092c\u094b\u0932\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964\n<\/p>\n
\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u091a\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0930\u093e\u0935\u0924 \u2018\u092c\u091a\u0926\u093e\u2019\u00a0 <\/a>(\u0905\u0932\u094d\u092e\u094b\u095c\u093e<\/a>) : \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u094b \u0936\u093e\u092f\u0926 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0916\u093f\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0942\u0901\u0964\n<\/p>\n
\u0909\u092a\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0939\u094b\u0926\u092f <\/a>: \u00a0\u00a0\u0905\u092d\u0940 \u0926\u094b \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u094b\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0906\u092a \u0926\u094b-\u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092e\u093f\u0928\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964\n<\/p>\n
\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u091a\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0930\u093e\u0935\u0924 \u2018\u092c\u091a\u0926\u093e\u2019 <\/a>: \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0909\u092a\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0939\u094b\u0926\u092f, \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0947 \u0967\u096b \u0938\u093e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091b\u0939 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u092c\u095c\u0940 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0905\u091f\u0932 \u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u091c\u092a\u0947\u092f\u0940 \u091c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u093e\u0908 \u092a\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u092e\u0947\u091f\u0940 \u0906\u0928 \u0921\u0940\u091c\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0928\u0947\u091c\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e, \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u091c\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b, \u0909\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092a\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964 \u091c\u092c \u092d\u0941\u091c \u0915\u093e \u092d\u0942\u0915\u0902\u092a \u0906\u092f\u093e, \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0906\u0932 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0928\u0947\u0936\u0928\u0932 \u0915\u092e\u0947\u091f\u0940 \u0906\u0928 \u0921\u0940\u091c\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u092e\u0928\u0947\u091c\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u0917\u0908 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0932 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u090f\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0924\u0915\u093e\u091c\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u091c \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0917\u0943\u0939 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u0940 \u092f\u0939 \u0921\u0940\u091c\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0928\u0947\u091c\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u092c\u093f\u0932 \u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0930 \u0906\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0942\u0902\u0964\n<\/p>\n
 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0942\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u091c \u096e (\u092c\u0940) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u092e\u093e\u092e \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u091c\u094b-\u091c\u094b \u0928\u0947\u0936\u0928\u0932 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u091c\u0940\u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0935 \u0915\u092e\u0947\u091f\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0921\u0935\u093e\u0907\u091c\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0947\u091f\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0947, \u0909\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0939\u0948, \u0930\u0947\u0932\u0935\u0947 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u091c\u094b \u0938\u0930\u094d\u092b\u0947\u0938 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0939\u0948, \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0915\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0939\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u095c\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0947\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u0930\u094d\u092b\u0947\u0938 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0964\n<\/p>\n
 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u091c \u096b\u096b (\u092c\u0940) \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0926\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092d\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0927 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e, \u0924\u094b \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0928\u0932 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0930\u093f\u0938\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0942\u0921\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u0939\u0948, \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915\u0926\u092e \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0928\u0932 \u0932\u093e\u092f\u092c\u093f\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0909\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f, \u091c\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0927 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e, \u0932\u094b\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u091c \u096b\u096b (\u092c\u0940) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0921\u093f\u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u0940\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u091a\u0932\u0947, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u094b \u0938\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u092e \u0915\u0939\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0917\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0902\u0921 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u0947\u0921 \u0906\u092b \u0926\u093f \u0921\u093f\u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0915\u094b, \u092f\u0939 \u0920\u0940\u0915 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0928\u0932 \u0932\u093e\u092f\u092c\u093f\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f, \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0928: \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0932\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964\n<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0926\u094b-\u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0939\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0942\u0902\u0964 \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u093e \u091c\u094b \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0941\u091c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0915\u093f \u092c\u095c\u0940-\u092c\u095c\u0940 \u0907\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u093f\u0930 \u0917\u0908\u0902\u0964 \u092e\u0932\u0935\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0920\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0935\u0940 \u092c\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0921\u094b\u091c\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0940-\u091b\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u0917\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a\u0947\u0902? \u0905\u092d\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u092d\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0925\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0902\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0935 \u091c\u094b\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0928 \u090f\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0948\u091f\u0947\u0917\u093f\u0930\u0940-\u096a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092d\u0917\u0935\u093e\u0928 \u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u090f \u0924\u094b \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0940-\u091b\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u0917\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u092e\u0932\u092c\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0915\u091f\u094d\u0920\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947-\u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u092c\u0941\u0932\u0921\u094b\u091c\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u0930\u0940 \u0925\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0939\u0938\u0940\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u091c\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0902\u091f\u093f\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u091c\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0909\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u094b\u091c\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0964\n<\/p>\n
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 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0922\u093c \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0924\u091f\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u092c\u093e\u0922\u093c \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0942\u0916\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u095c\u0940 \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u094b\u095c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u094b\u095c \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0942\u0916\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0922\u093c \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0939\u0924 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0947\u0917\u0940, \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092b\u093e\u092f\u0926\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\n<\/p>\n
 \u092e\u0939\u094b\u0926\u092f, \u0907\u0928 \u092a\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0947\u0938\u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942 \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u092e \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092e\u0947\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0932\u092a\u093e, \u0915\u0948\u0932\u093e\u0936 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0938\u0930\u094b\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0925\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u0968\u096a \u0918\u0902\u091f\u0947 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u091a\u0932\u093e \u0915\u093f \u096c\u096d \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u092a\u0939\u093e\u095c \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u092c\u0947 \u0915\u0930 \u092e\u0930 \u0917\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0909\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u0938\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0906\u0908\u091f\u0940\u092c\u0940\u092a\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0932\u0947\u0938 \u0938\u0947 \u0916\u092c\u0930 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940, \u0924\u092c \u0930\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947 \u091f\u0942\u091f\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0939\u0948\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092a\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0926\u0932 \u092b\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964 \u092a\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u093e\u0964 \u0938\u095c\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u091f\u0947\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915, \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092c\u0940\u0938-\u092c\u0940\u0938 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0924\u0915, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0938\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092b \u092a\u0948\u0926\u0932 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0905\u0917\u0930 \u0926\u0948\u0935\u0940 \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e \u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0939\u092e \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u0947\u0902, \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u0939\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a\u0947\u0917\u0940, \u0924\u094b \u0939\u092e \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0918\u093e\u092f\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925-\u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0930\u093f\u0932\u0940\u092b \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092e \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0906\u0908 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f, \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u092e\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0942\u0902\u0964 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0939 \u090f\u0921\u0935\u093e\u0907\u091c\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0947\u091f\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0915\u092e\u0947\u091f\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902[i8]\u00a0\u0964\n<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u0909\u092a\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0939\u094b\u0926\u092f, \u091c\u093f\u0932\u093e \u092a\u0902\u091a\u093e\u092f\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u094b, \u091c\u094b \u0915\u094b-\u091a\u0947\u092f\u0930\u092e\u0948\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0939\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u0939 \u0920\u0940\u0915 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u092c \u0939\u092e \u0926\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u092c \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u094b \u0938\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u091c\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f, \u091c\u094b \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u0939\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0930\u0939\u0947, \u0924\u094b \u0920\u0940\u0915 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964\n<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0939\u094b\u0926\u092f, \u091c\u092c \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e \u0918\u091f\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093f\u0932\u0940\u092b \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0939\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u094b\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0932\u092e\u094d\u092c\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0947 \u0906\u0936\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u091c\u092c \u0915\u092d\u0940 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940, \u0924\u094b \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964\n<\/p>\n
\u0909\u092a\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0939\u094b\u0926\u092f <\/a>: \u091c\u092c \u0915\u092d\u0940 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940, \u0924\u094b \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964\n<\/p>\n
\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0926\u0928 \u0932\u093e\u0932 \u0936\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0921\u093f\u092a\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0940\u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0930, \u092e\u0941\u091d \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u095c\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0939\u0930\u092c\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940, \u0905\u0917\u0930 \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u092c\u094d\u091c\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u094b\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0925\u094b\u095c\u093e \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0926\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f, \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u0939\u092b\u094d\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u093e\u0909\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0906 \u0938\u0915\u093e\u0964 \u0906\u091c \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0930\u094b\u091c \u0907\u0938 \u0939\u093e\u0909\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0942\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0940\u091b\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092f\u0939 \u0925\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0915\u0936\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u092d\u0942\u091a\u093e\u0932 \u0906\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u091c\u0932\u091c\u0932\u093e \u0906\u092f\u093e, \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0935\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0918\u0942\u092e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0938\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092b \u0938\u091c\u0948\u0936\u0928 \u0939\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0942\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0947 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964\n<\/p>\n
 \u0921\u093f\u092a\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0940\u0915\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u092c, \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u0927\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0942\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0906\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u093f\u0932 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u094b\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u094c\u0915\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0911\u0928\u0930\u0947\u092c\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u092e \u092e\u0928\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u092c \u0915\u093e \u0936\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0905\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0942\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u0926\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0906\u092b\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092a\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092b\u0948\u0938\u0932\u093e \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u093e\u0909\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0932 \u0905\u0916\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964\n<\/p>\n
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 \u0938\u0930, \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u092f\u0942.\u092a\u0940.\u090f. \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e\u0924\u0940 \u0938\u094b\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0927\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0942\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u0926\u092b\u093e \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u096d\u0966\u0966 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u095c \u0930\u0941\u092a\u090f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u091c\u0932\u091c\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u091a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0939\u094c\u0938\u0932\u093e-\u0905\u092b\u091c\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0940, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0928\u093e\u0915\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u092c\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092f\u0939 \u0932\u093e\u091c\u092e\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u092a\u0947\u0936 \u0906\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0915\u0941\u0926\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0906\u092b\u0924\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u094b \u092c\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u092a\u0930, \u092a\u0902\u091a\u093e\u092f\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930, \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0949\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930, \u0924\u0939\u0938\u0940\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0924\u0915 \u0905\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u0932\u093e\u091c\u092e\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0964\n<\/p>\n
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 \u092e\u0939\u094b\u0926\u092f, \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0907\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0936\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0905\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0942\u0902\u0964 \u092e\u0948\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u094b \u0938\u091c\u0947\u0936\u0902\u0938 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092a \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964\n<\/p>\n
DR. R. SENTHIL Hon. Deputy-Speaker, Sir, on behalf of Pattali Makkal Katchi, I rise to support this historical Bill on disaster management.\u00a0 I have given notice for moving four amendments to this Bill.\u00a0 I request you to give me time just to justify those amendments.\u00a0 Of course, I welcome this Bill which is historical. For the first time, since Independence, we have got a Bill that actually is going to deal with the disasters.\u00a0 We have a Constitution, in which Schedule VII has three lists.\u00a0 Unfortunately, in any of the lists, disaster management was not mentioned.\u00a0 The reason being we never thought of disaster management as a science.\u00a0This Bill attempts to give a comprehensive answer to all other problems relating to disaster management, starting from prevention, emergency rescue operations, rehabilitation and other aspects of disaster management.\u00a0\n<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 One thing has shocked me.\u00a0 That is why I have presented these amendments.\u00a0 What is disaster management and disaster prevention? I will give you just an example.\u00a0 We had an earthquake in Bhuj.\u00a0 A 12-year old boy was trapped under the rubble for nine long days.\u00a0 Any one can imagine the misery the boy must have undergone under the rubble for nine long days.\u00a0 He was rescued after nine days.\u00a0 What happened in the USA?\u00a0 When the twin tower fell down, within 48 hours all the rescue forces were in action.\u00a0They searched every nook and corner.\u00a0All the available modern mechanisms were used, including the sniffer dogs.\u00a0 They saw to it that after 48 hours there is no more life under the rubble.\u00a0But what happened in India was really a disaster.\u00a0\n<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Do you think that this Bill attempts to produce a force that will actually tackle these disasters? No.\u00a0 This Bill is going to produce hierarchy after hierarchy of bureaucrats to look after disaster management.\u00a0 I am sorry to say this.\u00a0 Unfortunately, this Bill is going to give a lot of job opportunities to IAS officers rather than actually producing forces that can tackle disasters and emergencies.\u00a0 That is why, I have given four amendments.\u00a0 We will have a Disaster Management Authority.\u00a0 The hon. Prime Minister himself will be the Chairman.\u00a0 That is welcome.\u00a0 Then, we will have an Executive Committee.\u00a0 Who will be chairing this Executive Committee? It will be a bureaucrat.\u00a0 For example, take other countries and organisations. Let us consider the WHO.\u00a0Who is heading the WHO? It is headed by somebody who is committed to health care for years.\u00a0 A person who is working on health care for nearly 22 years becomes the Chairman of the WHO.\u00a0 But what happens in India?\u00a0 Here, we have a person who talks of health for three months, then he is transferred and he talks of forest conservation and then he is transferred from there also.\u00a0So, we do not have technical persons heading the Departments.\u00a0 I have given an amendment saying that instead of having Secretaries who are bureaucrats, who do not have technical knowledge on disasters, we should have experts who are committed to this subject for years and years.\n<\/p>\n
That is why, I have given notice of an amendment suggesting that instead of Secretaries, the Departmental heads of the Departments concerned should be put\u00a0 in place and they should be heading these teams.\n<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Likewise, clause 12 of the Bill discusses about giving special provisions for widows and the orphans. It is a welcome step. But I just want to\u00a0 add a few words suggesting that the physically and mentally challenged persons also need special provisions. All these amendments must be there because we need special provisions for the physically and mentally challenged persons like the blind, the deaf and the dumb. We need a very different mechanism to reach the people.\n<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Likewise, we already have a force in every district to handle emergency situations like fire and rescue operations. To cite an example, the District Fire Officer is there in every district. Unfortunately, this officer is not given a place in the District Executive Committee.\u00a0 I have given notice of an amendment to insert one thing. The District Fire and Rescue Officer should be\u00a0 the ex-officio member of the Committee. I just want to reiterate this.\n<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Since there is lack of time, I will be very brief.\u00a0 This Bill is a wonderful Bill. It is a first-ever attempt to form a force. There are 76 clauses in this Bill. Unfortunately, there is only one clause that talks about creating a force.\u00a0 We do not need managers.\u00a0 In this connection, I just want to tell a small story. There was a boating competition between the US and the Japan. Japan had won the event. The Americans found out why Japan had won the event. They found out that Japan had nine rovers and one captain whereas the US had 9 captains and one rover. Again, the US had constituted an inquiry committee. They changed the team. Again, there was one Chief Executive Officer; there were three Assistant Executive Officers, three Managers, three Assistant Managers and one rover. The team again failed. The point is that we have created managers. We have not created the force. Therefore, I would request the hon. Minister to take into account not only the creation of a force but also execution of this Bill.\n<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 With these words, I conclude.\n<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0  <\/p>\n
\u00a0  <\/p>\n
MR. DEPUTY-SPEAKER<\/a>:\u00a0 Shri Shailendra Kumar. You have only two or three minutes. You have to give suggestions only.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\n<\/p>\n
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 \u0905\u092d\u0940-\u0905\u092d\u0940 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u0926\u0928 \u091c\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0915\u093f \u091c\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0942-\u0915\u0936\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u092d\u0942\u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a \u0906\u092f\u093e, \u0909\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092e \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0924\u094b \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0924\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f, \u0909\u0924\u0928\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b \u092a\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0964 \u0905\u092d\u0940 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0906\u0908 \u0925\u0940 \u0924\u094b \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0928\u0927\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0928 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092a\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u092d\u0947\u091c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0917\u0930 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0906\u0908 \u0924\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0907\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u091b\u0942\u091f \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0928 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0926\u0947 \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0928\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u0939\u092e \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0924\u092e\u093e\u092e \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0906\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u091c\u0932\u0940 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u094c\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0942\u092b\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u0941\u0915\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u0939\u0940\u0902-\u0915\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0906\u0917 \u0932\u0917 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0909\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u0924\u093e\u0939\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092e\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0928\u0941\u0915\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925-\u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0916\u0947\u0924-\u0916\u0932\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0906\u0917 \u0932\u0917\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u092c\u095c\u093e \u0928\u0941\u0915\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u092d\u0940-\u0915\u092d\u0940 \u0906\u0915\u0938\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u095c\u0915 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u0909\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0928\u0927\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0924\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f \u0905\u0917\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e \u0918\u091f\u0947 \u0924\u094b \u0935\u0947 \u0909\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0964\n<\/p>\n
 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924, \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0932 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0939\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u092d\u0940 \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0928\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u091d\u093e\u0935 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0909\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093f\u091f\u093e\u092f\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0924\u094b \u092c\u095c\u0940 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u094c\u091c\u0935\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u092d\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0947 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0902, \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0939\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0939\u094b, \u0909\u0928\u0915\u094b \u0924\u0948\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0928\u094c\u0915\u093e \u091a\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e, \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0922\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u0917\u0948\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0930\u0939-\u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0906\u0917 \u092c\u0941\u091d\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u092b\u093e\u092f\u0930 \u092b\u093e\u0907\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<\/p>\n
\u092b\u093e\u092f\u0930 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0917\u0947\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u091c\u094b \u0906\u0920 \u0939\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0932 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0939\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u0939 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0916\u093e\u0938 \u0924\u094c\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094b \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0938\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0909\u0928\u0915\u094b \u0930\u093e\u0939\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0941\u0930\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u092d\u0947\u091c\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0939 \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0939\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u091c\u0948\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902, \u092c\u093e\u0922\u093c, \u092d\u0942\u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a, \u0924\u0942\u092b\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0942\u0938\u094d\u0916\u0932\u0928 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f \u092a\u0939\u093e\u095c\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0940 \u0926\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0939 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0925\u0947, \u0909\u0928\u0915\u094b \u0907\u0938 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0939\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0964\n<\/p>\n
 \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e \u0906\u0936\u0902\u0915\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u091a\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0928\u094d\u0927\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936, \u0909\u095c\u0940\u0938\u093e, \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e \u092c\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0932, \u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930, \u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930\u093e\u0924, \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0918\u093e\u0918\u0930\u093e, \u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u092e\u0941\u0928\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u095c\u0940 \u0928\u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0922\u093c \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928-\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u0941\u0915\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e \u0906\u0936\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964\n<\/p>\n
 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0905\u092e\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0939\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924-\u0905\u092e\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0939\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0917\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u092e\u093f\u0932 \u091c\u093e\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0928\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0930\u094b\u0915 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<\/p>\n
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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947 \u0915\u0926\u092e \u0909\u0920\u093e\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0932 \u092c\u093e\u0921\u0940\u095b, \u091c\u093f\u0932\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0938, \u0939\u094b\u092e\u0917\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921, \u0938\u0935\u093f\u0932 \u0921\u093f\u092b\u0947\u0902\u0938, \u0905\u0917\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0936\u092e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u092e \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915, \u090f\u0928\u0938\u0940\u0938\u0940, \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0947\u0935\u0915 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u0939\u0930\u0942 \u092f\u0941\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u0926\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0924\u092e\u093e\u092e \u092c\u093e\u0924\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u091c\u094b \u0915\u092e\u0947\u091f\u0940 \u092c\u0928 \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0909\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940, \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940, \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0925\u0940 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0932 \u091c\u0928\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0928\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u0930\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u091c\u0928\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0928\u093f\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0906\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0906\u092e \u091c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u091c\u0928\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0928\u0927\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0932 \u092a\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u0939 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092e\u093f\u0932 \u092a\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0939\u092e \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092e\u093f\u0932 \u092a\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u0926\u094b \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0932\u0917 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u091c\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u0939 \u092e\u0949\u0928\u093f\u091f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u092c\u094b\u091d \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0940 \u0930\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f, \u0909\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0928\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0928\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0932\u0947\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u092a\u0902\u091a\u093e\u092f\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0932\u093e \u092a\u0902\u091a\u093e\u092f\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902, \u0928\u093f\u091a\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0902\u091a\u093e\u092f\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0932\u0947\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964\n<\/p>\n
 \u091a\u0942\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0906\u092a \u092c\u093e\u0930-\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0918\u0923\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u092c\u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0928 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u091d\u093e\u0935 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u093f\u0932 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0942\u0902\u0964 \u0906\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0947 \u092c\u094b\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u094c\u0915\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u092a\u0915\u093e \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924-\u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0927\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0964\n<\/p>\n
MR. DEPUTY-SPEAKER<\/a>:\u00a0 Thank you. \u092e\u0947\u0930\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<\/p>\n
Shri B.K. Deo.\n<\/p>\n
SHRI BIKRAM KESHARI DEO <\/a>(KALAHANDI<\/a>):\u00a0 Thank you, Sir.\n<\/p>\n
MR. DEPUTY-SPEAKER<\/a>:\u00a0 Only two to three minutes.\u00a0\n<\/p>\n
SHRI BIKRAM KESHARI DEO <\/a>:\u00a0 Sir, only two to three minutes is very less.\u00a0 \u00a0(Interruptions)\n<\/p>\n
\u0909\u092a\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0939\u094b\u0926\u092f <\/a>: \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0942\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0930\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0906\u092a \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0940\u095b \u0915\u0902\u091f\u0940\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964\n<\/p>\n
SHRI BIKRAM KESHARI DEO <\/a>:\u00a0 It is because I come from the State of Orissa and Orissa is synonymous with disaster.\u00a0We are having the cyclones; we are having regular floods and we are having regular droughts.\u00a0 So, this Bill is a welcome Bill.\u00a0 It is definitely a welcome Bill but there are still some anomalies in the Bill which, I think, will be rectified in future as the number of disasters, the magnitude of disasters is becoming big every year.\u00a0\n<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Sir, these disasters are not only in our country but now these disasters have become global.\u00a0\n<\/p>\n
There was an earthquake or tectonic movement in the ocean of the intensity of 8.5 on the Richter Scale in Sumatra.\u00a0 There was tsunami and India had badly affected by this.\u00a0 For example, in 1990, in Chile \u2013 the epicentre of earthquake was near the Chilean Coast \u2013 the Chilean tsunami had forced to travel for 22 hours across thousands of kilometres killing people in Japan.\u00a0 It was the fourth largest earthquake since 1900 and the largest since 1964 earthquake in Prince William Islands, Alaska where the epicentre took place and the eaffect was felt in different countries.\u00a0Therefore, Sir, our planning has not been done internally.\u00a0 Our planning has to be done with international agencies and with neighbouring countries throughout the globe.\u00a0 There must be discussion on this.\u00a0 It is because we have already had two important Summits at Rio de Janeiro and another one at the World Summit for Sustainable Development at Johannesburg.\u00a0Sir, if these things are not followed properly, the disasters will be increasing year by year.\u00a0\n<\/p>\n
This Bill is a welcome Bill.\u00a0 The Bill formulates National Disaster Management Authority, States Disaster Management Authorities and an Institute for National Disaster which the Government had never contemplated before.\u00a0 It was only after the super-cyclone in Orissa, when the debate was taking place, this was conceived.\u00a0 At that time, the idea was mooted both from the then Opposition\u2019s side that a Disaster Management Institute should be installed so that our people in India right from the grass root level could be made akin with the disasters which they are going to face with.\u00a0 It has been seeing that this idea of disaster management first came during the Bengal Famine in the 1940s when there was a famine in Bengal.\u00a0 At that time, a famine code was created.\u00a0 Thereafter, relief codes were made in all the States to manage all these natural disasters.\n<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Sir, I do not understand that the people\u2019s representatives had been left out from the Bill to participate in national disasters.\u00a0Today, Sir, in every State, natural calamities or natural disasters are managed and monitored by the relief code of respective States which is an archaic law, which is an old law and which has no relevance with the times.\u00a0 So, those laws have to be changed. I feel that the Common Relief Code for the whole country, including all kinds of disasters, should be framed which can be carried out by the Central Government in the time of a severe natural calamity or of rare severity like the earthquake in Gujarat, tsunami in Andamans and Tamil Nadu or super-cyclone in Orissa on October, 29.\u2026 (Interruptions)\n<\/p>\n
MR. DEPUTY-SPEAKER<\/a>: Please conclude.\n<\/p>\n
SHRI BIKRAM KESHARI DEO <\/a>: You are giving very less time.\u00a0 I have already told that my State of Orissa is a synonymous with disaster.\u00a0So, in every relief code, there is a saying to make a flood-free zone during floods or to make a drought-free zone but what has the Government done till today?\u00a0 I think, there is a lack of coordination among the Home Department, Irrigation Department, Water Resources Department and the Health Department.\u00a0It is because when a natural disaster takes place, it is a traumatic experience.\u00a0 I would like to commend the hon. Home Minister that he has framed this Bill.\n<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Sir, Chapter X is very important.\u00a0 It says:\n<\/p>\n
\u201cFailure of Officer in duty or his connivance at the contravention of the provisions of this Act.\u201d  <\/p>\n
\u00a0  <\/p>\n
As per our Bihar experience where a Collector was involved in scandal during flood, he ate money, and an inquiry has been initiated.\u00a0 Sir, you will be surprised to know that during super-cyclone in Orissa, 36 million people were affected.\u00a0 Sir, 70,00,000 acres of paddy was destroyed and 13,000 million tonnes of foodgrains which were sent by the Centre to the State were undelivered.\n<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Sir, relief will be given when a natural calamity occurs, but it has to be properly distributed to the poor people. So, this provision under Chapter 10 which provides for offences and penalties is a very good initiative taken by the Government in this Bill and I welcome this particular provision.\n<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Sir, other matters relating to Natural Calamities Committees at the Central Level and the State Level have already been discussed. Before I conclude, I would like to request the hon. Home Minister to include the people\u2019s representatives right from the panchayats level to Parliament, not as part of the Disaster Management Authority, at least in the Advisory Panel where they can advise the officials regarding the problems which they face during the time of flood or drought. The Government cannot do away with the people\u2019s representatives because we are for the people, by the people, of the people and we are answerable to the people. So, they should be included in the Advisory Panel so that the goods delivered during a natural disaster could reach the people properly.\n<\/p>\n
\u0909\u092a\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0939\u094b\u0926\u092f<\/a>:\u00a0 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e\u0923 \u0938\u0947\u0920 \u091c\u0940, \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u091f\u093e\u0907\u092e \u0928\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0935\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u092d\u0940 \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u0926\u094b \u092e\u093f\u0928\u091f \u0926\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0942\u0902\u0964\n<\/p>\n
SHRI LAKSHMAN SETH Mr. Deputy-Speaker, Sir, this Bill is unique in nature and also this Bill is comprehensive to some extent. But in spite of that, this Bill is having many shortcomings. So, it needs improvement.\n<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Sir, many steps have been mentioned in the Bill for combating a natural disaster. A disaster takes place after any calamity or catastrophe. I think we can prevent some disasters if we prepare a comprehensive plan. For example, floods and droughts can be really prevented by desilting of rivers, by restoration of water bodies, by re-excavating canals etc. But no such provision for preparation of preventive measures has been included in this Bill. This Bill is silent, to some extent, so far as preventive measures are concerned. So, the preparation of a comprehensive plan for prevention of a disaster should be inserted in the Bill.\n<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Secondly, MLAs and MPs are people\u2019s representatives and so they should be given a proper role in disaster management. The bureaucracy has been given more authority. So, at the district level, the Member of Parliament should be made the Chairman of the Advisory Committee and the District Magistrate may be the Chief Executive. Then, the Chairman of the Zilla Parishad should be made the Co-Chairman of the district level committee. Then, the people\u2019s representatives at the block panchayat and the municipality should also enjoy some authority so that they can effectively render rescue and relief operations. The municipality and the panchayat are constitutional bodies and so, they should be given some authority to deal with this matter.\n<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Then, the National Institute of Disaster Management is only meant for training the persons as to how to deal with rescue operations. But I would like to suggest that the National Institute of Disaster Management should undertake research so that we can forecast natural disasters like earthquake, tsunami etc. or they should evolve or discover scientific methods to prevent a natural calamity or catastrophe from occurring.\n<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 So, this Bill is comprehensive in nature. In spite of that, there are many shortcomings and they should be removed. That is why, I think, a proper amendment should be brought by the Home Minister so that the Bill will really become very effective and it can be implemented usefully.\n<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 With these words, I conclude my speech.\n<\/p>\n
SHRI ASADUDDIN OWAISI Mr. Deputy-Speaker, Sir, at the outset, I welcome this Bill. During the last 30 years, the monetary loss to our country in terms of natural disasters is nearly $50 million. I would like to raise a very important point here. When the hon. Home Minister rises to reply to the debate on this Bill, I would request him, through you, to clarify this. There was a National Disaster Response Force and nearly Rs. 650 crore was earmarked for it.\n<\/p>\n
We do not know the fate of this National Disaster Response Force.\u00a0 Now, we are told that a sum of Rs.650 crore, which was earlier earmarked, is being shifted to the Authority. At the same time, the National Cyclone Risk Mitigation project was there.\u00a0 The World Bank sanctioned a sum of nearly Rs.1100 crore. For three years,\u00a0 the previous NDA Government also talked about it, but it is not yet finalised.\n<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Now, the nodal agency for the National Disaster Management is going to be the Home Ministry.\u00a0 There are 13 Ministries as per the constitution of this National Executive Committee.\u00a0\u00a0 The Woman and Child Welfare Department is not included in this.\u00a0 Usually, whenever a national disaster takes place, it is the woman and child who are the biggest sufferers, whether it is tsunami or the disasters in Chennai or in Bangalore also.\u00a0 So, I request that Woman and Child Department should also be included in the National Executive Committee.\n<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 There needs to be a proper coordination between the IMD, CWC, ISRO and NRSA.\u00a0 Unless and until there is a proper coordination and networking, we cannot get the desired results.\u00a0 We also had a cloud burst in Mumbai city.\u00a0 If Mumbai city had Dockla Radar, then only three hours notice could have been given to the citizens of Mumbai to take necessary precautions.\u00a0 The cost of this Dokla Radar is only Rs.16 crore.\u00a0My request to the Union Government is that all metropolitan cities should have the Dokla Radar because in terms of cost it is not very expensive.\n<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Now, the nodal agency is the Home Ministry.\u00a0 So, the bureaucratic mind has to change because members are there and if bureaucracy still sticks to it, then I think, we cannot get desired results.\u00a0 I do not know how far it is true, but I am told that the bureaucracy in the Home Ministry is not very much happy.\u00a0 Now, it is the responsibility of the Government to ensure what they do in this regard because it is the brainchild of the UPA Chairperson that this Bill has been brought in this august House.\u00a0 Now, the bureaucratic mindset has to change.\u00a0\n<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Lastly, I hope that the Woman and Child Department will also be included in the National Executive Committee.\u00a0 I would also like to know what is the status of the members of National Disaster Management.\u00a0 Are they going to be of the rank of Minister of State?\u00a0 This is what I have to say.\n<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0   <\/p>\n
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 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092e \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u092e\u0948\u0928\u0947\u091c\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u0947\u0936\u0928\u0932 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u092e\u0948\u0928\u0947\u091c\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0905\u0925\u093e\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0939\u0940 \u0917\u092f\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u092a\u0930\u094d\u091f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0907\u0915\u094d\u091c\u0940\u0915\u094d\u092f\u0941\u091f\u093f\u0935 \u0915\u092e\u0947\u091f\u0940\u091c \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0939\u0940 \u0917\u092f\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u092e\u0948\u0928\u0947\u091c\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u0940\u0964 \u0921\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u091f \u0932\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u092e\u0948\u0928\u0947\u091c\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0915\u092e\u0947\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0939\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0942\u0901 \u0915\u093f \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0928\u0947\u0936\u0928\u0932 \u0905\u0925\u093e\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940, \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u091f \u0905\u0925\u093e\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948, \u0909\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0921\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u091f \u0932\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092a\u0930 \u0921\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u091f \u092e\u091c\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f \u092f\u093e \u090f\u0921\u093f\u0936\u0928\u0932 \u0915\u092e\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0928\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u091c\u093f\u0932\u093e \u092a\u0902\u091a\u093e\u092f\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0939\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0920\u0940\u0915 \u0922\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0930\u093f\u0932\u0940\u092b \u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964 \u091c\u0928\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0928\u0927\u093f \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0917\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u093f\u0932\u0940\u092b \u0926\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0964\n<\/p>\n
 \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u091d\u093e\u0935 \u0905\u0917\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u0947\u092f\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u0947\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u0947\u092f\u0915 \u0924\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0928 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u092e\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0940\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928 \u0917\u0902\u0935\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0938\u092c \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0916\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964\n<\/p>\n
SHRI MADHUSUDAN MISTRY Thank you, Mr. Deputy-Speaker, Sir, for giving me an opportunity to speak.\n<\/p>\n
\u0909\u092a\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0939\u094b\u0926\u092f <\/a>:\u00a0 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0927\u0938\u0942\u0926\u0928 \u092e\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940, \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0902\u091f\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u092c\u094b\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930 \u0926\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0942\u0901, \u0915\u0943\u092a\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0926\u094b \u092e\u093f\u0928\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0930\u0916\u0947\u0902\u0964\n<\/p>\n
SHRI MADHUSUDAN MISTRY <\/a>: Sir, I will just give three or four suggestions.\n<\/p>\n
MR. DEPUTY-SPEAKER<\/a>: Take only two minutes.\n<\/p>\n
SHRI MADHUSUDAN MISTRY <\/a>: Sir, I congratulate the Government and the hon. Minister for bringing this Bill.\u00a0In fact, it is a long-pending requirement of this country.\u00a0 I hope that it will streamline a number of things especially the distribution of relief and supply of material.\u00a0 It is because a number of State Governments are incompetent.\u00a0 I come from a State which is very much drought-prone.\u00a0 After the earthquake, in the first few days, it was realised that the Government itself was not capable to handle the entire distribution system and also was not able to give an account as to how the money were being used as well as how the relief supplies were in fact being used.\u00a0So, I hope that the Disaster Response Force as well as the Authority will streamline all these things.\n<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 That is why, I congratulate the Government.\u00a0 Another thing that I would like to say is that under the Calamity Relief Fund, the Central Government gives 75 per cent money to all the States and the State\u2019s contribution is only 25 per cent. A number of State Governments are not using this money. After five years, there is always a tendency of the State Government to take this money into a Plan scheme. In fact, they are demanding to allow them to invest the money they like. What I would suggest to the Minister is that all those State Governments, which have not been able to use this money, should hand over this money to the Disaster Management Authority under this Bill. I think that will satisfy their demand and this may be used, in fact, for running the National Institute of Disaster Management under this Bill. Also, this may be used to smoothen the work of carrying out the activities under various disasters.\n<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Second thing that I would like to tell the Minister is that in this country there are a number of institutions. When the disaster occurs, they raise the fund. I do not think there is any account of it. I remember very well like in the earthquake as well as in the tsunami, there were people and private institutions that raised crores of rupees.\u00a0 For example, they raised fund during the Kargil war and even during the drought. All those private trusts, institutions and newspapers raised the money. Nobody knows what has been happening to this money and where they are spending. I would just tell the Minister and the Government that if there is a requirement to bring a Bill to monitor this, I think we should bring a Bill to monitor this. Not only that, but also the Government and the people should have a claim over this and we should have a right to know, if whoever has contributed money, where this money is lying and how it has been used. So, that is also a requirement which they should do.\n<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The third thing is that a few days back, the Chief Minister of Gujarat held a meeting of all the MPs. The claim of the Chief Minister of Gujarat is that the Government of India at that time raised a two per cent surcharge to give to the Government of Gujarat for earthquake relief. Now, according to the claims of the Gujarat Government, part of the money is not given to them. In fact, the Government of Gujarat is asking for Rs.1,282 crore from the Centre. We say the Government of India has already given Rs.2,200 crore to the Government of Gujarat. We have no idea, in fact, where this money is. We do not know whether the Government of India owes the money to the Government of Gujarat. If it is yes, then we would also like to know when this money would be given. But nonetheless I again congratulate the hon. Home Minister for bringing forward this Bill.\n<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 And the last thing is that despite creating all this machinery, the question is whether it would really click when there is a need. In fact, with all the scientific pronouncements or warning, I doubt whether there is scientific mind in the Collector as well in the district officers and other authorities and whether they rise to the occasion. That has been the demand. I think we should prepare them accordingly.\n<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Nonetheless, I again congratulate the Government for bringing this Bill.\n<\/p>\n
MR. DEPUTY-SPEAKER<\/a>: Shri Chandra Bhushan Singh \u2013 Not present.\n<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Now, Chaudhary Bijendra Singh, this is my humble request that you take only two minutes.\n<\/p>\n
\u00a0 <\/p>\n
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THE MINISTER OF HOME AFFAIRS (SHRI SHIVRAJ V. PATIL): Sir, while moving that the Bill be taken into consideration, I had made a very lengthy statement in the House relating to different provisions in this Bill. So, I can afford to be very brief now.\n<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Many hon. Members have participated in the debate and each and every one of them has supported the Bill. I would like to thank all of them for the support that they have given to this Bill. There are only two or three points on which some suggestions were given by hon. Members. I would only explain the position of the Government on those points and conclude my speech.\n<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 One of the questions asked was why the President of the Zila Parishad should be a Co-Chairman of the district body and why should he not be made the Chairman of the district-level Authority, as the Chief Minister and the Prime Minister are the Chairpersons of the State-level authority and national level authority respectively. We have to understand the administrative set up that is available at the district level to understand why this has been done. In the districts, zila parishads, panchayat samitis and gram panchayats are there. There are also municipalities. They have come into existence under the laws made by those States and they have jurisdiction only in certain areas. Their jurisdiction is not unlimited. Their jurisdiction does not extend to all the activities in the district.\n<\/p>\n
 16.00 hrs.  <\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Their jurisdiction is limited to the subjects which are given to them under the laws. In other matters, they do not have the jurisdiction whereas the Prime Minister and the Chief Minister have the jurisdiction which extends to all the activities of the Union Government and the State Government. Now, this difference, this distinction has to be understood.\n<\/p>\n
We had created district national planning committees and when those committees were created in some States, the question was who should chair those committees. It was suggested that the President of the Zila Parishad should chair those committees, but then it was found that the officers, who were working with the State Governments, were not subjected to the authority of the President of the Zila Parishad or Zila Parishad as such and it was difficult for the President of the Zila Parishad to issue orders to them and then, difficulties were created. That is why, to overcome this difficulty in Maharashtra and some other States, the Minister was made the Chairman of the district body.\n<\/p>\n
We are not making the Minister as the Chairman of the District Disaster Management Authority; we are making the District Collector and the Zila Parishad’s President also the Chairperson. So, the matters which are within the jurisdiction of the Zila Parishad can be controlled by the President of the Zila Parishad and the matters which are within the jurisdiction of the State Government which have to be done at the district level will be under the control of the District Collector. We have made this arrangement. For any reason if we find in future that this arrangement is not working and this arrangement is creating any difficulty, we will be at liberty to make any other change and then provide either the Minister or someone else as the Chairman of the body, but at this stage, I would request the hon. Members to understand this kind of situation that prevails at the district level and to allow that thing to continue.\n<\/p>\n
 16.03 hrs.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (Shri Varkala Radhakrishnan in the Chair)  <\/p>\n
The second point on which there was difference of opinion related to the membership of the MPs and MLAs. You, Sir, now sitting in the Chairman’s position, when you were sitting there, it was you who had raised this issue. I had tried to explain the rationale behind not having the MPs and the MLAs as members of the National Disaster Management Authority and the State Disaster Management Authority. We have nearly 800 Members of Parliament – Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha together – and the number of members in the National Disaster Management Authority is only ten. How do we have all the Members of the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha participating in the National Disaster Management Authority?\n<\/p>\n
Sir, please let me complete. Even from the Chair, you can ask me the question. How can we have these many Members participating? Then, as far as the State Governments are concerned, we have nearly 5,000 members in all the State Legislatures and the State Disaster Management Authority is having only 10 members. In each of the States, there are 100 or 200 MLAs. What do we do to have them as ex officio members of the State Disaster Management Authority? It will be too big a body and an unwieldy body. It will not be possible. So, there also, it is difficult whereas in the districts, there are three million or 30 lakh members of Zila Parishads, Panchayat Samitis, municipalities and Gram Panchayats. How do we have them as members sitting in these bodies? This is the question.\n<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Let me explain at this point of time that this law does not prohibit the Union Government or the State Government from appointing any MP or MLA as the Member of a District Disaster Management Authority or the State Disaster Management Authority or the National Disaster Management Authority.\n<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The National Disaster Management Authority that we have today has one Member, who is a Member of the State Legislature. We also have the hon. Prime Minister in it. So, this law does not prohibit the appointment of an MP or an MLA in any of these bodies. If the State Government wants to appoint the MLA or the MPs in the State Bodies or the District Bodies, then there is no prohibition provided in this law, and there is no difficulty in doing it.\n<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 We have also said that the National Disaster Management Authority can have Sub-Committees, and can have Advisory Committees. In the Sub-Committees and the Advisory Committees — as was suggested by many hon. Members — the MPs can be invited to sit as Members at the National level, at the State level, and at the District level. Supposing in one district the disaster has taken place, then who would not like to take the help and assistance of the MP of that district; and who would not like to take the help and assistance of the MLA of that district? They will certainly be involved in helping the people to overcome the difficulties. They can also be involved through the system of Advisory Committees to advice the District Bodies as well as the State and National Bodies to prepare plans, which would ultimately be part of the National plan. So, there is no difficulty in it.\n<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 We were discussing about the disaster, which had taken place in Tamil Nadu. Unfortunately, Tamil Nadu is affected a great deal by heavy rains, and the people are suffering there. Some of the hon. Members got up here and said that : \u201cWhy should not the MPs be involved in helping the people?\u201d I stood here in this House and made a plea to the State Government that : \u201cIf the MPs are willing to help the people, help the Government, and lend a helping hand in providing relief to the people, then they should be involved.\u201d I had also said that : \u201cWe would ask the State Government to take their help.\u201d It is possible to do it under this law. But if you want to make them ex-officio Members of these bodies, then it is not practicable, and it is not possible because the numbers are asymmetrical. The Authority consists of 10 Members and the number of MPs, MLAs and the number of Members of the local bodies are too big to be accommodated in these bodies. Therefore, this has to be clearly understood.\n<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Sir, I do not have anything more to say at this point of time. I would only like to say that this is one of the new institutions, which we are creating in our country. This institution has the authority to plan, and has the authority to take steps to see that if disasters occur, then they are mitigated.\u00a0 It also has the authority to help the people in giving relief, and later on, in preparing plans for reconstruction and rehabilitation at the National level, State level, District level, and at the local level.\n<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The third point on which I think some hon. Members spoke was this. Why should the Head of the Department veraciously be made liable for any act of omission or commission by his subordinates? This was the question asked by some of the hon. Members. Actually, the lives of thousands of people are involved when disasters occur. It becomes necessary for each and every person having any authority in the district or any other place to be very prompt, and not to be lazy or to give excuses. They should come out and help the people.\n<\/p>\n
It is expected to be done by the officers. If this kind of difficulty is not understood by the responsible officers, they will be held responsible. But, if he has understood the danger involved, the damage which is caused, the difficulties faced by the people, and if he goes out and gives orders and directions and encourages his colleagues and his subordinates to perform their duties, he will not be held responsible. But if he reclines in his own easy chair and does not do anything, it would be not proper not to hold him responsible also.\u00a0\n<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Moreover, it is provided that any officer against whom a case can be lodged will not be asked to go to the court of law and defend himself. The first step which has to be taken in this respect is to obtain the permission of the Government for prosecution. It is only after obtaining the permission of the Government for prosecution the case can be taken up. That is provided in the Criminal Procedure Code. This is provided in this law also. So, an officer who is not really guilty need not be afraid of anything. We should be very careful, we would be very careful in not demoralising and discouraging the officers and unnecessarily take action against them also.\n<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 These are the points on which I wanted to give explanation. I would like to request the hon. Members to support this Bill. I would again like to say that this is a new experiment. Let us try to make this institution a very important institution of international standing. Shrimati Sonia Gandhi is very keen about it; the Prime Minister is very keen about it; this Government is very keen about; the previous Government was keen about it; and all the hon. Members are keen about it. Our country is facing many difficulties. That is why, if we should build this institution into a wonderful national institution of international importance, we would have discharged a very important responsibility of ours.\n<\/p>\n
So, instead of just trying to pick holes in the existing law, let us experiment with it and let us find out where we have gone wrong or where we are correct, and try to make amends later on and not at this stage.\n<\/p>\n
SHRI LAKSHMAN SETH <\/a>: Mr. Chairman, Sir, the hon. Minister has stated that whenever MPs or MLAs seek help, the District Magistrates will certainly take their help. I think the hon. Minister is putting MLA and MPs at the mercy of the District Magistrates and the District Collectors.\u00a0 MPs and MLAs should be given a proper place in the planning for combating disasters. This is a very important point and this should be taken into consideration. In West Bengal, Chairman of the District Jala Parishad is enjoying the status of a Minister of State. How will he act under the instructions of a District Magistrate? This will be creating a lot of contradiction and conflict.\n<\/p>\n
SHRI BRAJA KISHORE TRIPATHY Mr. Chairman, Sir, I have a pinpointed question to the hon. Minister regarding the funds arrangement. Following the recommendation of the 11th Finance Commission the States are mandatorily getting some amount to mitigate the situation that has arisen due to disasters. But our past experience has been very bitter. The States which are prone to natural disasters are not getting sufficient funds. The funds they have been getting as a result of the 11th Finance Commission are not sufficient. The 12th Finance Commission is also following the same path. Will the Government of India give assistance to the States which are prone to disasters? We demand that the entire requirement of funds should be met by the Government of India? Will this arrangement be made by the Government of India?\n<\/p>\n
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SHRI P. RAJENDRAN\u00a0 I would like to make a few points.\u00a0 Firstly, our Minister has stated that the MPs cannot be included in the National Disaster Management Authority.\u00a0 Two MPs – one from the Treasury Benches and one from the Opposition Benches –\u00a0 may be included in the National Disaster Management Authority.\n<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Secondly, several points were raised seeking clarification.\u00a0So many organizations have collected money in the name of natural disasters.\u00a0 In the case of Tsunami, 400 NGOs have collected money, as per the Press reports, above Rs.5,000 crore.\u00a0 What was the purpose for their collecting money? This Authority should have the power to hold an inquiry.\u00a0 This money has to be accounted.\u00a0 The collection of money should be accounted.\u00a0\n<\/p>\n
Thirdly, a clarification was sought about public awareness.\u00a0 Public awareness of natural disasters should be included in the curriculum from the primary school stage itself.\u00a0 Everybody should be aware of the natural calamities.\u00a0 On these points, I am seeking the clarification.\n<\/p>\n
\u0915\u0941\u0901\u0935\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0938\u092d\u093e\u092a\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0939\u094b\u0926\u092f, \u092e\u0947\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0941\u091d\u093e\u0935 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u092f\u0947 \u0906\u0928\u0930\u0947\u092c\u0932 \u092e\u0948\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u091c\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0915\u092e\u0947\u091f\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0964 \u092e\u0947\u0930\u093e \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u091d\u093e\u0935 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u0908 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u092e \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u0926\u0947\u0916 \u091a\u0941\u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0932 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0928\u0935\u093e\u0932\u094d\u0935\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0935\u0947 \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0906 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0942\u0932\u094b\u0902, \u0915\u093e\u0932\u0947\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u092e\u0948\u0928\u0947\u091c\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0932\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u090f\u091c\u0941\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u092c\u094d\u091c\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f \u0932\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092f\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u094c\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0940\u095c\u093f\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0964\n<\/p>\n
SHRI BIKRAM KESHARI DEO What I would like to know categorically from\u00a0 the hon. Minister this.\u00a0 Would the Government locate the Disaster Management Institute in the State of Orissa as Orissa is always disaster-prone?\u00a0 Already a track record is there.\u00a0 Will the Minister and the House consider locating the Disaster Management Institute in Orissa?\u00a0 If it is located in my constituency, Kalahandi, I would be grateful.\n<\/p>\n
SHRI A.V. BELLARMIN I may be permitted to lay my speech on the Table.\n<\/p>\n
MR. CHAIRMAN <\/a>: All right.\n<\/p>\n
There must be some arrangement on the global basis to meet the disasters in future. Some scientific arrangement between nations should be there.\u00a0 In this regard, is there any proposal before the Government?\u00a0 Some developed countries should come together for having arrangement to meet the disasters.\u00a0 Some method should be in place for even predicting the disasters so that people can get to know in advance the information about disasters.\n<\/p>\n
SHRI SHIVRAJ V. PATIL<\/a>: I will reply to your question first.\u00a0 We have made that kind of an arrangement in the law. The National Disaster Management Authority will be speaking to the Disaster Management Authorities or the Departments and the Ministers in other nations or with the International Disaster Management Authority in this regard.\u00a0 It is provided that the National Disaster Management Authority will also help other countries and receive help from other countries in order to prepare the plans and help. It is already provided.\n<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 As far as Zila Parishad and other things are concerned, I have said that the MPs and MLAs should be associated with the disaster rescue, relief and rehabilitation.\u00a0 It can be done.\u00a0 There is no difficulty in doing under the present law. Only difficulty is in having the ex-officio Member.\u00a0 As far as funds are concerned, let us understand this.\n<\/p>\n
One is the Calamity Relief Fund and the National Calamity Relief Fund. Under these Funds, the resources, which are available, are very limited. Under these Funds, only that amount of money is available which the Finance Commission allows. The amount, which is available, is not sufficient at all. We shall have to help them. The difficulty with our officers in my Ministry and with hon. Members and others is that we are coming to the conclusion that it is only under these two Funds that the Government of India is capable of helping the State Governments. That is not the case. These two Funds are there for giving immediate relief without waiting for anything. But, over and above this amount of money, if more money is required, it is possible for the Government of India to take a decision in the Cabinet and help. That is exactly what we are doing. We have given Rs.500 crore to many of the States. Gujarat got Rs.500 crore; Maharashtra got more than Rs.500 crore; Karnataka got nearly Rs.500 crore; Tamil Nadu got Rs.500 crore; Andhra Pradesh got nearly Rs.500 crore; and Jammu and Kashmir also got. This kind of money is not going to come from these Funds. These are special funds or special amount of money given to the States. Let us understand that these funds are created to help the States immediately without waiting for anything. More than that, we are giving funds to the State Governments. Let us understand that the State Governments also have a duty to help their own people. If they do not do that and all the time say that money has to come from the Union Government, that is also not correct.\n<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The NGOs can help. We have provided in the law itself about this. There is no difficulty. The NGOs have been helping and whatever help they give, at least, there is nobody to criticise them; everyone praises them. But anything done by the Government is criticised. It should be criticised. We have made arrangements in the law under which NGOs will have no difficulty in participating or helping in these activities.\n<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 One of the Members has said that NGOs have been collecting the money. Is it being spent properly? As far as funds collected by the NGOs are concerned, these NGOs will be subject to the laws of the land. The law on cooperative societies is there. We have the law on registration. Any fund collected by them has to be spent for the purpose for which it is collected. If it is not spent, that fund has to be utilised in a manner which is allowed by the rules and laws. If they are not doing, they are liable to be prosecuted or liable to the proceeded against. That will be done by other organisations in the State. It is not done by the organisations at the national level.\n<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 As far as having a curriculum in the school is concerned, we have already provided for it. We have not only provided for it but we have also prepared the courses which can be adopted by educational institutions for informing the youngsters as to how they should conduct themselves and help in times of calamity. There is no difficulty. These were some of the points which were raised. \u2026 (Interruptions)\n<\/p>\n
SHRI BIKRAM KESHARI DEO <\/a>: What about my question?\n<\/p>\n
SHRI SHIVRAJ V. PATIL<\/a>: Your question gets a negative reply because there will be demands from many others.\n<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0   <\/p>\n
MR. CHAIRMAN : The question is<\/a>:\n<\/p>\n
\u201cThat the Bill to provide for the effective management of disasters and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto, as passed by Rajya Sabha, be taken into consideration\u201d.\n<\/p>\n
\u00a0  <\/p>\n
The motion was adopted.\n<\/p>\n
\u00a0  <\/p>\n
MR. CHAIRMAN<\/a>: The House shall now take up clause by clause consideration of the Bill.\n<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The question is<\/a>:\n<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201cThat Clause 2\u00a0 stand part of the Bill.\u201d <\/p>\n
The motion was adopted.\n<\/p>\n
Clauses 2 to 5 were added to the Bill[p12]\u00a0. Clause 6 \u2013 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Powers and functions   of National Authority  <\/p>\n
\u00a0  <\/p>\n
MR. CHAIRMAN <\/a>: Now, Amendment Nos. 2,3, and 4.\u00a0 Dr. Babu\u00a0Rao\u00a0 Mediyam, are you moving your Amendments?\n<\/p>\n
DR. BABU RAO MEDIYAM <\/a>(BHADRACHALAM<\/a>): No, Sir, I am not moving my Amendments.\n<\/p>\n
MR. CHAIRMAN:\u00a0 The question is<\/a>:\n<\/p>\n
\u201cThat clause 6 stand part of the Bill.\n<\/p>\n
The motion was adopted.\n<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Clause 6 was added to the Bill.\n<\/p>\n
Clause 7 was added to the Bill.\n<\/p>\n
\u00a0  Clause 8 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u2013\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Constitution of National   \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Executive Committee  <\/p>\n
\u00a0  <\/p>\n
MR. CHAIRMAN<\/a>:\u00a0 Amendment No. 9. Dr. R. Senthil, are you moving your Amendment?\n<\/p>\n
DR. R. SENTHIL <\/a>(DHARMAPURI<\/a>): I am not pressing my Amendment, but I would request the hon. Minister to kindly consider my amendment.\n<\/p>\n
MR. CHAIRMAN<\/a>: So, I presume that you are not moving your Amendment.\n<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The question is<\/a>:\n<\/p>\n
\u201cThat clause 8 stand part of the Bill.\u201d <\/p>\n
The motion was adopted.\n<\/p>\n
Clause 8 was added to the Bill.\n<\/p>\n
Clause 9 was added to the Bill  <\/p>\n
\u00a0  \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Clause 10 \u2013 Powers and Functions of  \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0National Executive Committee  <\/p>\n
\u00a0  <\/p>\n
MR. CHAIRMAN<\/a>:\u00a0 Amendment No. 5.\u00a0 Dr. Babu Rao Mediyam , are you moving your Amendment?\n<\/p>\n
DR. BABU RAO MEDIYAM <\/a>: No, Sir. I am not moving my Amendment.\n<\/p>\n
MR. CHAIRMAN:\u00a0 The question is<\/a>:\n<\/p>\n
\u201cThat clause 10 stand part of the Bill.\u201d <\/p>\n
The motion was adopted.\n<\/p>\n
Clause 10 was added to the Bill.\n<\/p>\n
Clause 11 was added to the Bill.\n<\/p>\n
\u00a0  \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Clause 12 \u2013 Guidelines for minimum  \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 standard of relief  <\/p>\n
\u00a0  <\/p>\n
MR. CHAIRMAN<\/a>: Amendment No. 10.\u00a0Dr. R. Senthil, are you moving your Amendment?\n<\/p>\n
DR. R. SENTHIL <\/a>: Sir, I am not moving.\n<\/p>\n
MR. CHAIRMAN: The question is<\/a>:\n<\/p>\n
\u201cThat clause 12 stand part of the Bill.\u201d <\/p>\n
The motion was adopted.\n<\/p>\n
Clause 12 was added to the Bill.\n<\/p>\n
Clauses 13 to 17 were added to the Bill.\n<\/p>\n
\u00a0  \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Clause 18 \u2013 Powers and Functions of state Authority  <\/p>\n
\u00a0  <\/p>\n
MR. CHAIRMAN<\/a>:\u00a0 Amendment Nos. 6 and 7.\u00a0 Dr. Babu Rao Mediyam, are you moving your Amendments?\n<\/p>\n
DR. BABU RAO MEDIYAM <\/a>: Sir, I am not moving.\n<\/p>\n
SHRI SHIVRAJ V. PATIL<\/a>:\u00a0 You can ask all the Members whether they are moving their Amendments or not.\n<\/p>\n
MR. CHAIRMAN:\u00a0 The question is<\/a>:\n<\/p>\n
\u201cThat clause 18\u00a0 stand part of the Bill.\u201d <\/p>\n
The motion was adopted.\n<\/p>\n
Clause 18 was added to the Bill.\n<\/p>\n
Clause 19 was added to the Bill.\n<\/p>\n
\u00a0  \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Clause 20 \u2013 Constitution of State Executive\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Committee  <\/p>\n
\u00a0  <\/p>\n
MR. CHAIRMAN<\/a>:\u00a0 Amendment No. 11.\u00a0 Dr. R. Senthil, are you moving your Amendment?\n<\/p>\n
DR. R. SENTHIL <\/a>: I am not pressing my Amendment but I would request the hon. Minister to consider inclusion of all the 500 district officers.\u00a0 It can be done as an order.\n<\/p>\n
MR. CHAIRMAN<\/a>:\u00a0 So, I presume that you are not moving it.\n<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The question is<\/a>:\n<\/p>\n
\u201cThat clause 20 stand part of the Bill.\u201d <\/p>\n
The motion was adopted.\n<\/p>\n
Clause 20 was added to the Bill.\n<\/p>\n
Clauses 21 to 24 were added to the Bill.\n<\/p>\n
\u00a0  \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Clause 25 \u2013 Constitution of District Disaster\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Management Authority  <\/p>\n
\u00a0  <\/p>\n
MR. CHAIRMAN<\/a>:\u00a0 Amendment No. 1.\u00a0 Shri C.K. Chandrappan, are you moving your Amendment?\n<\/p>\n
SHRI C.K. CHANDRAPPAN <\/a>(TRICHUR<\/a>): This is about the District Co-Chairman.\u00a0\n<\/p>\n
MR. CHAIRMAN<\/a>:\u00a0 You may tell me whether you are moving it or not[k13]\u00a0.\n<\/p>\n
SHRI C.K. CHANDRAPPAN <\/a>:\u00a0\u00a0 If the Minister agrees to that, I would not press to move it[k14]\u00a0.\n<\/p>\n
SHRI SHIVRAJ V. PATIL<\/a>: If there are two Chairpersons, co-Chairperson, the senior one will preside and the junior one will not preside.\u00a0 If in West Bengal the State Minister\u2019s rank is given to the President of the Zila Parishad, he will preside and not the District Collector.\n<\/p>\n
SHRI C.K. CHANDRAPPAN <\/a>: The Panchayati Raj system is there in most of the districts in our country and Zila Boards\u2019 Chairmen are there.\u00a0 It would be better to say that District Council Chairman will preside over that.\n<\/p>\n
SHRI SHIVRAJ V. PATIL<\/a>: I will explain it.\u00a0 This is a very important point.\u00a0Without understanding the administrative machinery available in the district, if we take any decision, it will create problem.\u00a0 Zila Parishad has limited jurisdiction.\u00a0 It does not have the jurisdiction and so the Zila Parishad Chairman will not be in a position to issue orders to the officers in Irrigation or Transport Department.\u00a0That sort of difficulty was faced in some States where the Zila Parishad was there and that is why the Minister was made the Chairman.\u00a0 In this case we are saying that if he has a State Minister\u2019s rank, it is he who will preside and not the District Collector.\u00a0 We cannot have the District Collector as the Chairperson.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Otherwise, it will be difficult for him to discharge his duty and also provide relief.\n<\/p>\n
\u00a0  <\/p>\n
MR. CHAIRMAN <\/a>: I presume Shri Chandrappan that you are not pressing your amendment.\u00a0 Dr. Senthil, you are also not pressing your amendment.\n<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The question is<\/a>:\n<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201cThat clauses 25 to 60 stand part of the Bill.\u201d <\/p>\n
The motion was adopted.\n<\/p>\n
Clauses 25 to 60 were added to the Bill.\n<\/p>\n
\u00a0  <\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Clause 61 \u2013 Prohibition against Discrimination.\n<\/p>\n
MR. CHAIRMAN<\/a>: Dr. Babu Rao, are you moving your amendment?\n<\/p>\n
DR. BABU RAO MEDIYAM <\/a>: In view of Minister\u2019s reply, I am not pressing for it.\n<\/p>\n
MR. CHAIRMAN: The question is<\/a>:\n<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201cThat clause 61 stand part of the Bill.\u201d <\/p>\n
The motion was adopted.\n<\/p>\n
Clause 61 was added to the Bill.\n<\/p>\n
Clauses 62 to 79 were added to the Bill.\n<\/p>\n
Clause 1, the Enacting Formula and the long Title were added to the Bill.\n<\/p>\n
MR. CHAIRMAN<\/a>: The Minister may now move that the Bill be passed.\n<\/p>\n
\u00a0  <\/p>\n
\u00a0  <\/p>\n
\u00a0  <\/p>\n
\u00a0  <\/p>\n
SHRI SHIVRAJ V. PATIL: I beg to move<\/a>:\n<\/p>\n
\u201cThat the Bill be passed.\u201d <\/p>\n
MR. CHAIRMAN: The question is<\/a>:\n<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201cThat the Bill be passed.\u201d <\/p>\n
The motion was adopted.\n<\/p>\n
______________  <\/p>\n
 \u00a0  <\/p>\n
 \u00a0  <\/p>\n
 \u00a0  <\/p>\n
\u00a0  <\/p>\n
\u00a0  <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Lok Sabha Debates Further Discussion On The Motion For Consideration Of The Bill Moved … on 12 December, 2005 > Title : Further discussion on the motion for consideration of the Bill moved by Shri Shivraj V. Patil on a December, 2005 (Bill passed). \u00a0 MR. DEPUTY-SPEAKER: Now, we will take up Item No. 14, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17697","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-judgements"],"yoast_head":"\nFurther Discussion On The Motion For Consideration Of The Bill Moved ... on 12 December, 2005 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court & High Court | Legal India<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/further-discussion-on-the-motion-for-consideration-of-the-bill-moved-on-12-december-2005\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Further Discussion On The Motion For Consideration Of The Bill Moved ... on 12 December, 2005 - 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