{"id":177586,"date":"2011-04-22T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2011-04-21T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/kailash-anr-vs-state-on-22-april-2011"},"modified":"2015-11-23T12:19:53","modified_gmt":"2015-11-23T06:49:53","slug":"kailash-anr-vs-state-on-22-april-2011","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/kailash-anr-vs-state-on-22-april-2011","title":{"rendered":"Kailash &amp; Anr vs State on 22 April, 2011"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"docsource_main\">Rajasthan High Court &#8211; Jodhpur<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_title\">Kailash &amp; Anr vs State on 22 April, 2011<\/div>\n<pre>                                     1\n\n   IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT\n                       JODHPUR.\n\n\n                         J U D G M E N T\n\n\n\nKailash &amp; Anr.                 vs.              State of Rajasthan\n\n\n\n             D.B.Criminal Jail Appeal No.60\/2007\n             against the judgment dated 20.9.2003\n             passed by Additional Sessions Judge\n             (Fast Track) No.1, Sirohi, Camp Abu\n             Road, in Sessions Case No.92\/2002\n             (64\/2001).\n\n\n\nDate of Judgment                     ::               22nd April, 2011\n\n\n\n\n                          P R E S E N T\n\n            HON'BLE MR.JUSTICE GOVIND MATHUR\n              HON'BLE MR.JUSTICE C.M.TOTLA\n\n\nMr. Pradeep Choudhary, amicus curiae, for the\nappellants.\nMr. KR Bishnoi, Public Prosecutor, for the State.\n                         ....\n\n\n\nBY THE COURT : (PER HON'BLE MATHUR,J.)<\/pre>\n<p>           The present appeal is directed against the<\/p>\n<p>judgment   of    the    learned          Additional   Sessions   Judge<\/p>\n<p>(Fast Track) No.1, Sirohi Camp Abu Road in Sessions<\/p>\n<p>Case   No.92\/2002      dated    20.9.2003.       Learned   Additional<\/p>\n<p>Sessions Judge has convicted the accused appellant as<\/p>\n<p>under:-\n<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                     2<\/span><\/p>\n<p>       OFFENCES                         PUNISHMENT<\/p>\n<p>Section 302\/34 IPC                Life imprisonment and a fine<br \/>\n                                  of Rs.5000\/- each in default<br \/>\n                                  of payment of fine, one year<br \/>\n                                  additional imprisonment.\n<\/p>\n<p>Section 397 IPC                   Seven year RI and a fine of<br \/>\n                                  Rs.5000\/-, in default of<br \/>\n                                  payment of fine, additional<br \/>\n                                  one years imprisonment.\n<\/p>\n<p>Section 201 IPC                   One years RI and fine of<br \/>\n                                  Rs.1000\/-, in default of<br \/>\n                                  payment of fine, six months<br \/>\n                                  additional imprisonment.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n              The prosecution was launched on the basis of<\/p>\n<p>a report Ex.P\/16 lodged by Amra Ram, Sarpanch, Gram<\/p>\n<p>Panchayat Aamthala at Police Station Abu Road Sadar on<\/p>\n<p>14.5.2001 at about 12:00 Noon. It was given out by the<\/p>\n<p>complainant that on 14.5.2001 at about 10:00 AM, he<\/p>\n<p>was at the bus stand Aamthala where, he heard that in<\/p>\n<p>the    village    Aamali    Fali    and    Nopa    Fali    where      three<\/p>\n<p>roads meet, in the bushes a dead body wearing pant<\/p>\n<p>shirt       is    lying.     After        having        received       this<\/p>\n<p>information,       he    alongwith      Secretary        of     the    Gram<\/p>\n<p>Panchayat Shri Virendra Vyas went on the site and saw<\/p>\n<p>that    a    person     wearing    blue     pant    and       light   blue<\/p>\n<p>coloured shirt and black sandals in foot was lying<\/p>\n<p>dead in the thorny bushes. It was expressed that this<\/p>\n<p>person was killed some time on 13.5.2001 and 14.5.2001<\/p>\n<p>and has been placed here.\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>              On this information, a case was registered<\/p>\n<p>under       Section     201\/34    IPC     and     397    IPC.    At    the<\/p>\n<p>investigation, three accused persons were traced to be<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                    3<\/span><\/p>\n<p>accused being Kiran, Kailash and Umesh. The accused<\/p>\n<p>persons were chargesheeted. They were made over to the<\/p>\n<p>trial where, the trial court framed charges against<\/p>\n<p>them under Section 302\/34, 201\/34 and 395 IPC. At the<\/p>\n<p>trial,    the   prosecution       examined         21   witnesses.     The<\/p>\n<p>accused were examined under Section 313 Cr.P.C. The<\/p>\n<p>accused    appellant      Kiran    produced        two    witnesses     in<\/p>\n<p>defence.\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<pre>            After        considering         the        case     of    the\n\nprosecution,       the   trial    court   convicted        the    accused\n\nappellants as under:-\n\n\n\nNAME               OFFENCES                   PUNISHMENT\n\nKiran,Kailash      Sec.302\/34 IPC Life imprisonment and a\nUmesh                             fine of Rs.5000\/- each in\n                                  default of payment of\n                                  fine, one year additional\n                                  imprisonment.\nKiran,Kailash      Sec.397 IPC         Seven years RI and a fine\nUmesh                                  of Rs.5000\/-, in default\n                                       of payment of fine,\n                                       additional one years\n                                       imprisonment.\n\nKiran,Kailash      Sec.201 IPC         One years RI and fine of\nUmesh                                  Rs.1000\/-, in default of\n                                       payment of fine, six\n                                       months additional\n                                       imprisonment.\n\n\n\n<\/pre>\n<p>            The trial court, after considering the case<\/p>\n<p>of the prosecution, came to the conclusion that there<\/p>\n<p>is   no   direct    evidence      in   the    case,      however,     five<\/p>\n<p>circumstances      were    held   proved      against      the    accused<\/p>\n<p>persons and those are :-\n<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                              4<\/span><\/p>\n<p>(i) On 13.5.2001, accused Kiran, Kailash and Umesh<br \/>\nhired a taxi No.GJ-6\/3222 at about 7:00 PM from<br \/>\nPalanpur, whose driver was deceased Sadique.<\/p>\n<p>(ii) In morning of 14.5.2001, the dead body of driver<br \/>\nSadique was lying at Aamali Fali and Nopa Fali where,<br \/>\nthree roads meet.\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>(iii)The death of the driver Sadique was caused by<br \/>\nstrangulation.\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>(iv) On 16.5.2001, accused Kailash and Kiran were<br \/>\ncaught roaming with Sadique&#8217;s vehicle Tata Estate in<br \/>\nmysterious condition. Kailash and Kiran had changed<br \/>\nthe number plate.\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>(v) From the possession of Kiran, the purse of the<br \/>\ndeceased containing Insurance of his vehicle No.GJ-<br \/>\n6\/3222 and photograph of deceased was recovered. From<br \/>\nthe possession of Kailash, ring of the deceased was<br \/>\nrecovered.\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>         Accused Kiran assailed conviction made under<\/p>\n<p>the judgment impugned dated 20.9.2003 by way of filing<\/p>\n<p>an appeal i.e. DBCr.Appeal No.1118\/2005 and that came<\/p>\n<p>to be accepted by this Court on 11.8.2005.<\/p>\n<p>         The   present    accused     appellants      preferred<\/p>\n<p>this appeal after acceptance of the appeal preferred<\/p>\n<p>by accused Kiran.\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>         Arguing    the   case   of   the   accused   persons,<\/p>\n<p>learned counsel for the appellants submitted that the<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                         5<\/span><\/p>\n<p>circumstances which have been held proved against the<\/p>\n<p>accused persons are not at all sufficient to give a<\/p>\n<p>finding of conviction. The circumstance held proved<\/p>\n<p>about availability of the dead body of driver Sadique<\/p>\n<p>at Aamali Fali and Nopa Fali on 14.5.2001, as per<\/p>\n<p>counsel      for     the        appellants,         is     quite      innocuous<\/p>\n<p>circumstance and i.e. of not much consequence so far<\/p>\n<p>as     adjudication        of    the     matter       is    concerned.       The<\/p>\n<p>circumstance about the fact that Sadique died due to<\/p>\n<p>strangulation, is a benign circumstance for all the<\/p>\n<p>accused persons. It is empathetically submitted that<\/p>\n<p>PW-1    Kadar      Khan,    PW-2       Arif       Mohd.    and   PW-4    Mayub,<\/p>\n<p>though identified accused Kailash and Umesh @ Udayram,<\/p>\n<p>but the identification so made is of no consequence in<\/p>\n<p>view of the fact that the accused persons were not<\/p>\n<p>kept under well. It is also asserted that the trial<\/p>\n<p>court itself has not relied upon trustworthiness of<br \/>\nPW-1 Kadar Khan and PW-2 Arif Mohd., therefore, no<\/p>\n<p>part    of   their     statements            is    required      to    be    read<\/p>\n<p>against the accused persons. With regard to recovery<\/p>\n<p>made from the accused persons, it is stated that those<\/p>\n<p>have not been established.\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>             Heard    counsel          for    the    appellants        and   the<\/p>\n<p>Public Prosecutor.\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>             The    circumstances            against       accused     Umesh   @<\/p>\n<p>Udayram are that PW-1 Kadar Khan identified him as a<\/p>\n<p>person who came to hire the taxi. The other accused<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                       6<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Kailash too was identified by PW-1 as the person who<\/p>\n<p>came for hiring the taxi alongwith Umesh and Kiran.<\/p>\n<p>Accused Kiran was not identified by this witness. PW-4<\/p>\n<p>Mayub also identified accused Kailash as the person<\/p>\n<p>who came to deceased Sadique for hiring the taxi. The<\/p>\n<p>another circumstance against this accused is recovery<\/p>\n<p>of a silver ring from him. Pertinent to note here that<\/p>\n<p>no      evidence      is        available          on      record       about<\/p>\n<p>identification of the ring itself. A presumption is<\/p>\n<p>drawn about ring on the basis of mark of letter &#8220;S&#8221; on<\/p>\n<p>it. Similarly, the circumstance against the another<\/p>\n<p>accused Umesh is his identification as the person who<\/p>\n<p>came alongwith Kailash and Kiran to hire the taxi and<\/p>\n<p>recovery of a wrist watch. So far as recovery of wrist<\/p>\n<p>watch is concerned, that was not found reliable by the<\/p>\n<p>trial    court     itself.      As    such   the        only   circumstance<\/p>\n<p>against accused       Umesh      is    his   identification         as   the<br \/>\nperson who came to deceased Sadique for hiring a taxi.<\/p>\n<p>            The circumstances relied upon are not at all<\/p>\n<p>sufficient to hold a person guilty for commission of a<\/p>\n<p>serious offence of murder. It is well settled that to<\/p>\n<p>establish    guilty        of    a    person       the     circumstantial<\/p>\n<p>evidence     should        be    of       strong        nature    and    all<\/p>\n<p>circumstances should frame a complete chain to reach<\/p>\n<p>at a definite conclusion. In the instant case the only<\/p>\n<p>settled circumstance is identification of the accused<\/p>\n<p>persons by PW-1 and PW-4. PW-1 was not found reliable<\/p>\n<p>even by the trial court, therefore, the only evidence<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                              7<\/span><\/p>\n<p>    available is identification of accused Kailash by PW-<\/p>\n<p>    4. The identification so made is only as a person<\/p>\n<p>    hiring taxi. The nature of the evidence is too weak<\/p>\n<p>    and   that    is   not   at    all       sufficient          to       convict   the<\/p>\n<p>    accused      appellants.      As     a       matter     of     fact      whatever<\/p>\n<p>    circumstances established be taken on totality, then<\/p>\n<p>    too they do not indicate conclusively involvement of<\/p>\n<p>    the   accused      appellants      in         the   crime.        A    reasonable<\/p>\n<p>    doubt exists with regard to their participation in the<\/p>\n<p>    crime and, therefore, a benefit of doubt is required<\/p>\n<p>    to be extended in their favour.\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>                 Accordingly,             this            appeal             deserves<\/p>\n<p>    acceptance, thus, is allowed. The judgment impugned<\/p>\n<p>    dated 20.9.2003 passed by learned                     Additional Sessions<\/p>\n<p>    Judge   (Fast      Track)     No.1,          Sirohi     Camp      Abu    Road    in<\/p>\n<p>    Sessions Case No.92\/2002 is quashed. The conviction of<br \/>\n    the accused appellants for the offences under Sections<\/p>\n<p>    302\/34, 397 and 201 Indian Penal Code are declared<\/p>\n<p>    illegal and, therefore, the same is set aside. As a<\/p>\n<p>    natural      consequence       the           sentence    imposed          too    is<\/p>\n<p>    quashed. Accused Umesh be released forthwith, if not<\/p>\n<p>    required in any other case. The sentence of accused<\/p>\n<p>    Kailash has already been suspended and he is availing<\/p>\n<p>    that, therefore, the bail bonds and sureties furnished<\/p>\n<p>    by him be discharged.\n<\/p>\n<p>    ( C.M.TOTLA ),J.                                    ( GOVIND MATHUR ),J.<\/p>\n<p>Mathuria KK\/ps.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Rajasthan High Court &#8211; Jodhpur Kailash &amp; Anr vs State on 22 April, 2011 1 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR. J U D G M E N T Kailash &amp; Anr. vs. State of Rajasthan D.B.Criminal Jail Appeal No.60\/2007 against the judgment dated 20.9.2003 passed by Additional Sessions Judge (Fast [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-177586","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-high-court","category-rajasthan-high-court-jodhpur"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Kailash &amp; Anr vs State on 22 April, 2011 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/kailash-anr-vs-state-on-22-april-2011\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kailash &amp; 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