{"id":183460,"date":"2010-08-20T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2010-08-19T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/n-raman-vs-prabhakaran-on-20-august-2010"},"modified":"2018-10-08T10:36:20","modified_gmt":"2018-10-08T05:06:20","slug":"n-raman-vs-prabhakaran-on-20-august-2010","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/n-raman-vs-prabhakaran-on-20-august-2010","title":{"rendered":"N.Raman vs Prabhakaran on 20 August, 2010"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"docsource_main\">Kerala High Court<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_title\">N.Raman vs Prabhakaran on 20 August, 2010<\/div>\n<pre>       \n\n  \n\n  \n\n \n \n  IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM\n\nSA.No. 243 of 1996()\n\n\n\n1. N.RAMAN\n                      ...  Petitioner\n\n                        Vs\n\n1. PRABHAKARAN\n                       ...       Respondent\n\n                For Petitioner  :SRI.A.P.CHANDRASEKHARAN (SR.)\n\n                For Respondent  :SRI.SABU THOZHUPPADAN\n\nThe Hon'ble MR. Justice P.BHAVADASAN\n\n Dated :20\/08\/2010\n\n O R D E R\n                      P.BHAVADASAN, J.\n                      -------------------------\n                      S.A No.243 of 1996\n                      --------------------------\n               Dated this the 20th August, 2010\n\n                        J U D G M E N T\n<\/pre>\n<p>      Plaintiffs who were non-suited by the courts below<\/p>\n<p>are the appellants.\n<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">      2.   According to the plaintiffs, Plot Nos.1 to 5<\/span><\/p>\n<p>shown in the rough sketch to the plaint            originally<\/p>\n<p>belonged to the 1st plaintiff who obtained purchase<\/p>\n<p>certificate in respect of the said properties.    They were<\/p>\n<p>residing in     the house in Plot No.1. First plaintiff has<\/p>\n<p>assigned Plot No.4 to Kalyanikutty Amma as per sale deed<\/p>\n<p>No.1599\/79. She had duly assigned the property to the<\/p>\n<p>defendants. First plaintiff had sold Plot No.5 to 2nd<\/p>\n<p>defendant as per sale deed No.2369\/80, i.e Ext.B1.<\/p>\n<p>According to the plaintiffs, when Plot No.4 was sold to the<\/p>\n<p>2nd defendant, the 1st plaintiff retained Plot No.2 shown<\/p>\n<p>in the sketch having an east-west measurement of 1 kole<\/p>\n<p>and a north south measurement of 7 3\/4 koles for ingress<\/p>\n<p>and egress to Plot No.1 and sold the remaining property.<\/p>\n<p>Possession of the respective portions sold by the plaintiffs<\/p>\n<p>were given to the vendees leaving a pathway. It is averred<\/p>\n<p>that there was a Panchayat road on the southern side and<\/p>\n<p>S.A No.243 of 1996<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                               2<\/span><\/p>\n<p>there was    a way leading from panchayat road        to the<\/p>\n<p>property of the plaintiff i.e. shown as plaint B schedule<\/p>\n<p>property.    Pointing out that the defendants had no right<\/p>\n<p>to obstruct the plaintiffs in keeping the possession of plaint<\/p>\n<p>B schedule property, the the suit was laid.<\/p>\n<p>     3.   Defendants resisted the suit. They admitted that<\/p>\n<p>Plot No.4 as alleged in the plaint was sold to Kalyanikutty<\/p>\n<p>Amma by the 1st plaintiff     as per sale deed No.1599\/1979<\/p>\n<p>which was subsequently assigned to Mammu as per sale<\/p>\n<p>deed No.2040\/1981.          Finally it came to vest with<\/p>\n<p>defendants. They also pointed out that Plot No.5 was sold<\/p>\n<p>to   2nd defendant       as per sale deed No.2369\/1980.<\/p>\n<p>Disputing the averments in the plaint, it was pointed out<\/p>\n<p>that there was no such pathway shown as B schedule left<\/p>\n<p>out of the properties of each of the vendees as per the<\/p>\n<p>documents. It was pointed out that the plaintiff has other<\/p>\n<p>means of access to this property.\n<\/p>\n<p>     4.   Plaint B and C      schedule properties alleged in<\/p>\n<p>the plaint is contrary to the extent and the Plaintiff has<\/p>\n<p>access to the Panchayat road on the southern side.<\/p>\n<p>According to the defendants, plaintiffs have no manner of<\/p>\n<p>S.A No.243 of 1996<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                              3<\/span><\/p>\n<p>right to use any portion of the properties as pathway nor<\/p>\n<p>any other     manner.     It is also pointed out that 2nd<\/p>\n<p>defendant had constructed a compound wall on the<\/p>\n<p>northern side.     Defendants contended that there was no<\/p>\n<p>pathway as alleged in the plaint and they prayed for<\/p>\n<p>dismissal of the suit.\n<\/p>\n<p>     5.     The trial court raised necessary issues for<\/p>\n<p>consideration. The evidence consists of the testimony of<\/p>\n<p>PWs 1 and 2 and Exts. A1 to A4 were marked from the side<\/p>\n<p>of the plaintiffs. Defendants had examined DWs1 and 2 and<\/p>\n<p>Exts. B1 to B12 were marked.        Exts. C1 to C4 are the<\/p>\n<p>commission report and plan. Commissioner was examined<\/p>\n<p>as CW1.\n<\/p>\n<p>     6.     On an evaluation of evidence in the case, the<\/p>\n<p>trial court came to the conclusion that there was no<\/p>\n<p>pathway shown as B and C schedule in the plaint and that<\/p>\n<p>plaintiffs had no manner of right to use any portion of<\/p>\n<p>properties owned by defendants as pathway and the suit<\/p>\n<p>was dismissed.\n<\/p>\n<p>     7.     The matter was carried in appeal by the<\/p>\n<p>plaintiffs as A.S No.7\/89 before the Sub Court, Ottappalam.<\/p>\n<p>S.A No.243 of 1996<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                               4<\/span><\/p>\n<p>The lower appellate court on an independent consideration<\/p>\n<p>of the evidence in the case came to the conclusion that the<\/p>\n<p>trial court has not erred in any manner and therefore there<\/p>\n<p>is no ground to reverse the decree of the trial court. The<\/p>\n<p>judgment and decree of the lower courts were confirmed.<\/p>\n<p>      8.   Aggrieved by the concurrent findings against<\/p>\n<p>them, the plaintiffs have come up in appeal.<\/p>\n<p>      9.   The following questions of law have been<\/p>\n<p>formulated in this appeal.\n<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>           &#8220;A.   When an owner of property assigns a<br \/>\n      portion of the property lying adjacent   to the<br \/>\n      public road, would not there be an initial<br \/>\n      presumption in law that the owner would not<br \/>\n      have given up his right of ingress and egress<br \/>\n      from the public road to the remaining property<br \/>\n      in his possession, more so when he is residing<br \/>\n      therein?\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>           B.    Whether the courts could deny the<br \/>\n      right of way to the plaintiff on the ground that<br \/>\n      the way is not clearly identifiable?\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>           C.    Should not it be presumed that the<br \/>\n      owner selling portion of his property having<br \/>\n      constructed steps for ingress and egress at the<br \/>\n      common boundary of the transfered portion and<br \/>\n      remaining property with him, the right of way<br \/>\n      through the transferred portion of the property<br \/>\n      to the public road is safeguarded?<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>      10. Learned counsel appearing for the appellant<\/p>\n<p>S.A No.243 of 1996<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                               5<\/span><\/p>\n<p>relied on     the commission report and contended that<\/p>\n<p>commissioner had seen four steps on the south border of<\/p>\n<p>the house in the plaint A schedule property.        House is<\/p>\n<p>towards south and also steps on the southern boundary of<\/p>\n<p>the property owned by the plaintiff        and certified the<\/p>\n<p>allegations are true.     It is also pointed out that     the<\/p>\n<p>commissioner&#8217;s report namely Ext. C3 clearly shows the<\/p>\n<p>possibility of existence of the way as claimed by the<\/p>\n<p>plaintiffs.\n<\/p>\n<p>     11. Learned counsel appearing for the respondents<\/p>\n<p>pointed out that there is nothing in documents to indicate<\/p>\n<p>that there was a way in between plots 4 and 5 in plaint C<\/p>\n<p>schedule property.\n<\/p>\n<p>     12. Learned counsel drew attention of this Court to<\/p>\n<p>the fact that it was not necessary to do so because the<\/p>\n<p>plaintiff had access to the public road on the northern side.<\/p>\n<p>     13. May be        that the commissioner has noticed<\/p>\n<p>steps to the property of the plaintiffs on the southern side<\/p>\n<p>of their property. But there is no mention of any way in the<\/p>\n<p>commissioner&#8217; report.     There is no pathway discernible<\/p>\n<p>from the commission report         between plots 4 and 5.<\/p>\n<p>S.A No.243 of 1996<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                               6<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Merely because steps are noticed, that gives no right to<\/p>\n<p>use any portion of defendants property as a way. Both the<\/p>\n<p>courts below found that there is no way as alleged in the<\/p>\n<p>pliant. Even though the commissioner had inspected the<\/p>\n<p>plaint schedule properties on several occasions, no way<\/p>\n<p>was located by the Commissioner also. It is true that there<\/p>\n<p>are steps on the southern boundary of the property owned<\/p>\n<p>and possessed by the plaintiffs. There is nothing to show<\/p>\n<p>that   they have corresponding pathway running towards<\/p>\n<p>the southern side.\n<\/p>\n<p>     14. One cannot omit to note that there is a well laid<\/p>\n<p>way on the northern side of the plaintiffs property. Both<\/p>\n<p>the courts below have found that there is neither B<\/p>\n<p>schedule nor pathway is noticed and that the plaintiffs have<\/p>\n<p>other convenient means of access to plaint A schedule<\/p>\n<p>property.    It is for the plaintiffs to establish that a way<\/p>\n<p>exists as alleged by them and they have right to use the<\/p>\n<p>said way. Suppressing to note that there was no attempt<\/p>\n<p>from the side of the plaintiffs to have the socalled pathway<\/p>\n<p>specified, identified and located by the Commissioner.<\/p>\n<p>S.A No.243 of 1996<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                             7<\/span><\/p>\n<p>     15. In the light of these facts and oral evidence in<\/p>\n<p>the case there is little merit in the appeal. As rightly<\/p>\n<p>pointed out by the learned counsel for the respondents, if<\/p>\n<p>as a matter of fact a way was to be provided when Plot<\/p>\n<p>No.4 sold to strangers, normally    reservation would have<\/p>\n<p>been made in the document by which the sale is effected.<\/p>\n<p>None of the documents produced by plaintiffs show the<\/p>\n<p>existence of the pathway denied by them.<\/p>\n<p>      16.       The above factors    persuaded the courts<\/p>\n<p>below to hold that plaint claim was baseless. Moreover, it<\/p>\n<p>was seen that agricultural operations where being done in<\/p>\n<p>plot No.4 and 5. There is absolutely no indication of any<\/p>\n<p>pathway existing or having existed through the properties<\/p>\n<p>now owned and possessed by the defendants.<\/p>\n<p>     The result is that there is nothing to show that the<\/p>\n<p>courts below have erred in     declining to grant    reliefs<\/p>\n<p>prayed for by the plaintiffs. As rightly pointed out by the<\/p>\n<p>learned counsel for the respondent      that   findings are<\/p>\n<p>essentially questions of fact. There is no nothing to show<\/p>\n<p>that findings are perverse or unwarranted by the evidence<\/p>\n<p>on record.    No substantial questions of law arise for<\/p>\n<p>S.A No.243 of 1996<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                             8<\/span><\/p>\n<p>consideration in this appeal. The appeal is without merits<\/p>\n<p>and it is accordingly dismissed. There will be no order as<\/p>\n<p>to costs.\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>                                P.BHAVADASAN, JUDGE<\/p>\n<p>ma<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kerala High Court N.Raman vs Prabhakaran on 20 August, 2010 IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM SA.No. 243 of 1996() 1. N.RAMAN &#8230; Petitioner Vs 1. PRABHAKARAN &#8230; Respondent For Petitioner :SRI.A.P.CHANDRASEKHARAN (SR.) For Respondent :SRI.SABU THOZHUPPADAN The Hon&#8217;ble MR. Justice P.BHAVADASAN Dated :20\/08\/2010 O R D E R P.BHAVADASAN, J. &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;- S.A [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-183460","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-high-court","category-kerala-high-court"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>N.Raman vs Prabhakaran on 20 August, 2010 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/n-raman-vs-prabhakaran-on-20-august-2010\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"N.Raman vs Prabhakaran on 20 August, 2010 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; 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