{"id":18371,"date":"2010-03-09T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2010-03-08T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/union-of-india-vs-dr-manju-c-s-on-9-march-2010"},"modified":"2018-06-13T16:40:06","modified_gmt":"2018-06-13T11:10:06","slug":"union-of-india-vs-dr-manju-c-s-on-9-march-2010","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/union-of-india-vs-dr-manju-c-s-on-9-march-2010","title":{"rendered":"Union Of India vs Dr. Manju C.S on 9 March, 2010"},"content":{"rendered":"
Kerala High Court<\/div>\n
Union Of India vs Dr. Manju C.S on 9 March, 2010<\/div>\n
       \n\n  \n\n  \n\n \n \n  IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM\n\nWA.No. 626 of 2007()\n\n\n1. UNION OF INDIA, REPRESENTED BY\n                      ...  Petitioner\n2. CENTRAL COUNCIL OF HOMOEOPATHY,\n\n                        Vs\n\n\n\n1. DR. MANJU C.S.,\n                       ...       Respondent\n\n2. DR. R.ASHA,\n\n3. DR. MRIDULA GOPINATHAN,\n\n4. DR. N.PADMASUGANYA,\n\n5. DR. K.N.JAYANTHI,\n\n6. DR. ASHAMOL K.N.,\n\n7. DR. SINDHU VENUGOPAL,\n\n8. DR. THRUSALA R.I.,\n\n9. DR. NISHA A.N.,\n\n10. DR. ANJU A. JOHN,\n\n11. DR. SREEREKHA S.,\n\n12. DR. SALEENA A.,\n\n13. DR. LAKSHMI PRIYA T.,\n\n14. DR. LIMA H.L.,\n\n15. DR. LALI I.S.,\n\n16. DR. SAJEEV V.,\n\n17. DR. SHOPHY R. DAS,\n\n18. DR. SMITHA K. MOHAN,\n\n19. DR. PRADEEP KUMAR,\n\n20. DR. ARIHARAN S.,\n\n21. STATE OF KERALA, REPRESENTED BY\n\n22. UNIVERSITY OF KERALA,\n\n23. THE PRINCIPAL AND CONTROLLING OFFICER,\n\n                For Petitioner  :SRI.AJITH KRISHNAN (CGSC)\n\n                For Respondent  :SRI.NAVEEN.T.\n\nThe Hon'ble MR. Justice K.BALAKRISHNAN NAIR\nThe Hon'ble MR. Justice P.N.RAVINDRAN\n\n Dated :09\/03\/2010\n\n O R D E R\n         K.BALAKRISHNAN NAIR & P.N.RAVINDRAN, JJ.\n                ----------------------------------------\n                        W.A.No. 626 of 2007\n                ----------------------------------------\n                       Dated 9th March, 2010\n\n                             JUDGMENT\n<\/pre>\n
Balakrishnan Nair, J.\n<\/p>\n
           Respondents 2 and 3 in the Writ Petition are the<\/p>\n
appellants.  They are respectively the Union of India and Central<\/p>\n
Council of Homoeopathy. The brief facts of the case are the following.<\/p>\n
The Syndicate of the Kerala University on 31.5.2003, as evident from<\/p>\n
Ext.P1, decided to grant sanction for starting Post Graduate Courses in<\/p>\n
Homoeopathy in the disciplines of “Practice of Medicine”           and<\/p>\n
“Homoeopathic Pharmacy”       in Government Homoeopathic Medical<\/p>\n
College, Thiruvananthapuram.      It appears, a parallel decision was<\/p>\n
taken by the Calicut University also to permit starting of P.G. Courses<\/p>\n
in those subjects in the Government Homoeo Medical College at<\/p>\n
Kozhikode.    The Government by Ext.P2 order dated 14.2.2005<\/p>\n
sanctioned starting of Homoeopathic Post Graduate Courses in<\/p>\n
“Practice of Medicine”      and “Homoeopathic Pharmacy” in the<\/p>\n
Homoeopathic     Medical   Colleges    at   Thiruvananthapuram     and<\/p>\n
Kozhikode.    The Government published Ext.P3 prospectus for<\/p>\n
admission to three Homoeopathic M.D. Courses (without the above two<\/p>\n
W.A.No.626\/2007                    2<\/span><\/p>\n
courses), in the aforementioned two Medical Colleges, for the year<\/p>\n
2004-2005. In view of Ext.P2, it was decided to start Post Graduate<\/p>\n
Courses in “Practice of Medicine” and “Homoeopathic Pharmacy” also<\/p>\n
in the said Colleges in the very same academic year 2004-2005. For<\/p>\n
the said purpose, the rank list prepared for admission, pursuant to the<\/p>\n
Entrance Examination, was extended up to 30.4.2005 and options<\/p>\n
were called for from the candidates.       Some of the writ petitioners<\/p>\n
joined the aforementioned courses for which classes started on<\/p>\n
2.5.2005, pursuant to the modification of Ext.P3, in the light of Ext.P2.<\/p>\n
For the next year, that is 2005-2006, Ext.P4 prospectus was published<\/p>\n
on 28.2.2005. The said prospectus contained the two newly sanctioned<\/p>\n
Post Graduate Courses in Homoeopathic Medicine mentioned above in<\/p>\n
the said colleges. Ext.P5 is the notification issued inviting applications<\/p>\n
for the Entrance Examination.     The courses for the academic year<\/p>\n
2005-2006 started on 11.1.2002.\n<\/p>\n
            2. In the meantime, the Homoeopathy Central Council Act<\/p>\n
was amended by Ext.P7 which was enforced with effect from<\/p>\n
28.1.2003. The Central Government issued Ext.P6 communication to<\/p>\n
the Colleges alerting them about the necessity to get previous sanction<\/p>\n
from the Central Government for commencing PG Courses. After the<\/p>\n
enforcement of Ext.P7, it was for the Principal to apply to the Central<\/p>\n
Government for sanction by remitting a fee of Rs.2 lakhs per subject.<\/p>\n
W.A.No.626\/2007                    3<\/span><\/p>\n
In this case, same person was the Principal of both the Colleges at the<\/p>\n
relevant time. He failed to apply in time. Thereafter, he moved for ex<\/p>\n
post facto sanction before the Central Government. That was rejected<\/p>\n
by Ext.P8. Thereafter, the Principal submitted Ext.P9 application on<\/p>\n
28.8.2006, after complying with all the requisite formalities. While the<\/p>\n
said application was pending, the Writ Petition was filed by the affected<\/p>\n
students seeking appropriate reliefs.\n<\/p>\n
             3. The writ petitioners     happened to opt for          the<\/p>\n
aforementioned two subjects for PG Courses only by sheer chance.<\/p>\n
They never knew that the courses do not have approval of the Central<\/p>\n
Government or affiliation to the University. Seeing the prospectus and<\/p>\n
notification for Entrance Examination, they applied bona fide and based<\/p>\n
on their option and marks secured, they happened to be allotted to the<\/p>\n
said two courses for which sanction was not obtained from the Central<\/p>\n
Government. In the above context, the Kerala Government did not<\/p>\n
permit starting of PG Courses for the aforementioned two subjects<\/p>\n
after the academic year 2005-2006. So, only two batches of students<\/p>\n
happened to join the PG Courses in the aforementioned two subjects.<\/p>\n
Now, we are told that they have already completed the courses. In<\/p>\n
the above factual background, the learned Single Judge has issued<\/p>\n
certain directions, on equitable grounds. Now, it is impossible to cure<\/p>\n
any defect retrospectively and even if any defect is cured, the same<\/p>\n
W.A.No.626\/2007                    4<\/span><\/p>\n
cannot have any impact on the courses already held and completed.<\/p>\n
We are told that the Kerala University had held the first year<\/p>\n
examination for the students of Thiruvananthapuram Homoeo Medical<\/p>\n
College and the results are yet to be published. As far as the Calicut<\/p>\n
Homoeo Medical College is concerned, the second appellant has<\/p>\n
already granted ex post facto sanction for the courses started in 2004-<\/p>\n
2005 and 2005-2006.       If that be so, we find no reason why the<\/p>\n
second appellant should not give ex post facto sanction to the courses<\/p>\n
started in the Thiruvananthapuram Homoeo Medical College during the<\/p>\n
said two years. The learned counsel for the writ petitioners submitted<\/p>\n
that, according to his instructions, the second appellant has already<\/p>\n
taken a decision to grant ex post facto sanction for the courses in the<\/p>\n
Thiruvananthapuram Homoeo Medical College also.          If the second<\/p>\n
appellant has not given sanction, it should give sanction, in view of its<\/p>\n
decision concerning the Calicut Homoeo Medical College. Regarding<\/p>\n
the first appellant, we notice that it is submitted by it before the<\/p>\n
learned Single Judge as follows:\n<\/p>\n
         “Central Government counsel pointed out that there
\n         may not be any objection for the Government of India
\n         to approve Post Graduate courses in the two subjects
\n         commenced by the two colleges in Kerala. In other
\n         words, it has to be assumed that if applications were
\n         submitted in time, Government would have granted its
\n         approval.”\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
W.A.No.626\/2007                   5<\/span><\/p>\n
The first appellant does not have a case that it did not make such a<\/p>\n
submission before the learned Single Judge. If that be so, the appeal<\/p>\n
at the instance of the first appellant against the judgment under<\/p>\n
appeal is not maintainable.     As noticed earlier, since the second<\/p>\n
appellant has already given ex post facto sanction to the very same<\/p>\n
courses in Calicut Homoeo Medical College, it cannot be allowed to<\/p>\n
pursue this appeal.\n<\/p>\n
            In view of the above position, the Writ Appeal is dismissed.<\/p>\n
                                        K.BALAKRISHNAN NAIR
\n                                                 Judge<\/p>\n
                                            P.N.RAVINDRAN
\n                                                 Judge<\/p>\n
TKS<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Kerala High Court Union Of India vs Dr. Manju C.S on 9 March, 2010 IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM WA.No. 626 of 2007() 1. UNION OF INDIA, REPRESENTED BY … Petitioner 2. CENTRAL COUNCIL OF HOMOEOPATHY, Vs 1. DR. MANJU C.S., … Respondent 2. DR. R.ASHA, 3. DR. MRIDULA GOPINATHAN, 4. DR. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18371","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-high-court","category-kerala-high-court"],"yoast_head":"\nUnion Of India vs Dr. Manju C.S on 9 March, 2010 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court & High Court | Legal India<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/union-of-india-vs-dr-manju-c-s-on-9-march-2010\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Union Of India vs Dr. Manju C.S on 9 March, 2010 - 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