{"id":186319,"date":"2010-12-08T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2010-12-07T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/deputy-vs-rabari-on-8-december-2010"},"modified":"2016-05-20T07:50:00","modified_gmt":"2016-05-20T02:20:00","slug":"deputy-vs-rabari-on-8-december-2010","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/deputy-vs-rabari-on-8-december-2010","title":{"rendered":"Deputy vs Rabari on 8 December, 2010"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"docsource_main\">Gujarat High Court<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_title\">Deputy vs Rabari on 8 December, 2010<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_author\">Author: Ks Jhaveri,&amp;Nbsp;<\/div>\n<pre>   Gujarat High Court Case Information System \n\n  \n  \n    \n\n \n \n    \t      \n         \n\t    \n\t\t   Print\n\t\t\t\t          \n\n  \n\n\n\t \n\t \n\t \n\t \n\t \n\t \n\t \n\t \n\t \n\t \n\t \n\t \n\t \n\t\n\n\n \n\n\n\t \n\nFA\/3867\/2008\t 6\/ 6\tJUDGMENT \n \n \n\n\t\n\n \n\nIN\nTHE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD\n \n\n \n\n\n \n\nFIRST\nAPPEAL No. 3867 of 2008\n \n\nTo\n\n\n \n\nFIRST\nAPPEAL No. 3872 of 2008\n \n\n \nFor\nApproval and Signature:  \n \nHONOURABLE\nMR.JUSTICE KS JHAVERI\n \n=========================================================\n\n \n\t  \n\t \n\t  \n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\n1\n\t\t\n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\nWhether\n\t\t\tReporters of Local Papers may be allowed to see the judgment ?\n\t\t\n\t\n\n \n\t  \n\t \n\t  \n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\n2\n\t\t\n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\nTo be\n\t\t\treferred to the Reporter or not ?\n\t\t\n\t\n\n \n\t  \n\t \n\t  \n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\n3\n\t\t\n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\nWhether\n\t\t\ttheir Lordships wish to see the fair copy of the judgment ?\n\t\t\n\t\n\n \n\t  \n\t \n\t  \n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\n4\n\t\t\n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\nWhether\n\t\t\tthis case involves a substantial question of law as to the\n\t\t\tinterpretation of the constitution of India, 1950 or any order\n\t\t\tmade thereunder ?\n\t\t\n\t\n\n \n\t  \n\t \n\t  \n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\n5\n\t\t\n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\nWhether\n\t\t\tit is to be circulated to the civil judge ?\n\t\t\n\t\n\n \n\n=========================================================\n\n \n\nDEPUTY\nGENERAL MANAGER - Appellant(s)\n \n\nVersus\n \n\nRABARI\nAMRUTBHAI MANDANBHAI &amp; 1 - Defendant(s)\n \n\n=========================================================\n \nAppearance\n: \nMR\nRR MARSHALL for\nAppellant(s) : 1, \nMR AJ PATEL for Defendant(s) : 1, \nMR AV\nPRAJAPATI for Defendant(s) : 1, \nMR NEERAJ SONI, LD.ASST.GOVERNMENT\nPLEADER for Defendant(s) :\n2, \n=========================================================\n\n\n \n\t  \n\t \n\t  \n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\nCORAM\n\t\t\t: \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\nHONOURABLE\n\t\t\tMR.JUSTICE KS JHAVERI\n\t\t\n\t\n\n \n\n \n \n\n\n \n\nDate\n: 10\/12\/2010\n \n\nCOMMON\nORAL JUDGMENT<\/pre>\n<p>This group of appeals involve<br \/>\n\tcommon questions on law and facts and therefore, they are disposed<br \/>\n\tof by this common judgment.\n<\/p>\n<p>These appeals have been filed<br \/>\n\tagainst the judgment and award passed by the Principal Senior Civil<br \/>\n\tJudge, Mehsana in Land Acquisition Reference Case No.3614 of 2003<br \/>\n\tand allied matters dated 06th August 2005, whereby, the<br \/>\n\treferences were partly allowed and the appellant-ONGC was held<br \/>\n\tliable to pay different amount for different Land Reference Cases as<br \/>\n\tindicated in the operative part of the award, as annual rent to the<br \/>\n\toriginal claimants along with interest as enumerated in the award<br \/>\n\ttill the entire amount is realised.\n<\/p>\n<p>The facts in brief of the case are<br \/>\n\tthat the Land Acquisition Officer made a proposal for temporary<br \/>\n\tacquisition of the lands belonging to the respondents, original<br \/>\n\tclaimants. After following due procedure, the lands came to be<br \/>\n\tacquired. Thereafter, awards came to be passed by the competent<br \/>\n\tauthority fixing the amount of compensation.\n<\/p>\n<p>However, being dissatisfied with<br \/>\n\tthe awards, the original claimed raised disputes by way of reference<br \/>\n\tbefore the Court below. The reference Court, after appreciating the<br \/>\n\tdocuments on record, partly allowed the same by way of the impugned<br \/>\n\torders. Hence, these appeals.\n<\/p>\n<p>The<br \/>\n\tmain contention raised by the appellant-Corporation is that the<br \/>\n\treference Court has not appreciated the law governing the subject,<br \/>\n\tmore particularly,<br \/>\n\tSection 35 of the Land Acquisition Act, in its proper perspective.<br \/>\n\tIt has been submitted that the reference Court has also lost sight<br \/>\n\tof several other important factors while awarding additional amount<br \/>\n\tof rent.\n<\/p>\n<p>\tHeard<br \/>\n\tlearned counsel for the respective parties and perused the documents<br \/>\n\ton record. The issue involved in these appeals is squarely covered<br \/>\n\tby the ratio laid down by the Division Bench of this Court in the<br \/>\n\tcase of Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Ltd.  v. Sankarji Hemaji and<br \/>\n\tanother, reported in (2008) 17 GHJ 523. It would be beneficial to<br \/>\n\treproduce the relevant portion of the said decision as under :\n<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;5.2\tOn<br \/>\nthe facts of the case, it is evident that the Reference Court has<br \/>\nalso determined the further rent which issue was not before it. I am,<br \/>\ntherefore, of the opinion that the contention raised by the learned<br \/>\nAdvocate for the appellant that the observation or direction issued<br \/>\nby the Reference Court in the operative part of the orders require to<br \/>\nbe quashed and set aside, is required to be accepted. If the said<br \/>\ndirection is allowed to remain then it would amount to granting the<br \/>\nrent which is over the rent fixed by the appellant-O.N.G.C. from time<br \/>\nto time. Moreover, the same has been fixed without considering as to<br \/>\nwhat would be the future rent fixed by the appellant- O.N.G.C, which<br \/>\nis beyond the scope of reference.  Hence if the said observation is<br \/>\nallowed to remain then, in that event such compensation would be much<br \/>\nmore than the amount which has been found to be adequate by the<br \/>\nCourt.\n<\/p>\n<p>5.3\t It<br \/>\nmay be noted that the Reference Court was dealing with a particular<br \/>\nacquisition and it was not open for the said Court to pass an order<br \/>\nin respect  of future rent.  Such an observation on the part of<br \/>\nthe Reference Court is clearly bad in law in view of the provisions<br \/>\nof Section 35(3) of the Act. In that view of the matter, the<br \/>\nobservations or direction issued by the Reference Court with regard<br \/>\nto additional amount of compensation, requires to be quashed and set<br \/>\naside.\n<\/p>\n<p>6.0\tIn<br \/>\nthe result, these appeals are allowed. The observation &#8220;over<br \/>\nthe rent fixed by O.N.G.C. from time to time with the running<br \/>\ninterest at the rate of 9% p.a. from the date of due date of<br \/>\nrunning till the day of payment is made&#8221;, made by the<br \/>\nReference Court in the operative part of the impugned judgments and<br \/>\nawards, is quashed and set aside.  These appeals are allowed to the<br \/>\naforesaid extent. Rule is made absolute to the aforesaid extent with<br \/>\nno order as to costs.&#8221;\n<\/p>\n<p>It<br \/>\n\twould also be beneficial to reproduce the operative part of the said<br \/>\n\tjudgment, which reads as under :\n<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;41.\tSimilarly,<br \/>\n\tevent he conduct and the action of the then Special Land Acquisition<br \/>\n\tOfficer, who has referred the references applications in more than<br \/>\n\t100 cases to the reference court, though the applications for<br \/>\n\treference were filed after a period of more than 20 years, is also<br \/>\n\trequired to be considered seriously at the hands of Government.<br \/>\n\tUnder the<br \/>\n\tcircumstances, Chief Secretary, Revenue Department is directed to<br \/>\n\thold necessary inquiry against the concerned Special Land<br \/>\n\tAcquisition Officer with regard to his conduct and actions. Registry<br \/>\n\tis directed to communicate this order to the Chief Secretary,<br \/>\n\tRevenue Department, State of Gujarat for compliance.\n<\/p>\n<p>42.\tFor<br \/>\nthe reasons stated hereinabove,all the appeals succeed and are<br \/>\nallowed with costs which is quantified at Rs.5000\/- (Rupees Five<br \/>\nThousand only) per each appeal. The impugned common judgement and<br \/>\naward dated 15.10.2005 passed by the learned Principal Senior Civil<br \/>\nJudge, Mehsana (Mr. J.R. Shah) inland Reference Case Nos.3780 to 3784<br \/>\nof 2003 is hereby quashed and set aside and it is held that:\n<\/p>\n<p>[i]\tThe<br \/>\nreference applications submitted by the original claimants were not<br \/>\nmaintainable.\n<\/p>\n<p>[ii]\tThe<br \/>\nreference applications were required to be dismissed on the ground of<br \/>\nlimitation considering Article 137 of the Limitation Act.  In the<br \/>\nalternate, the same were required to be dismissed on the ground of<br \/>\ndelay and laches.\n<\/p>\n<p>[iii]\tThe<br \/>\nreference court has no jurisdiction to decide any other question<br \/>\nexcept the difference as to sufficiency of compensation in a<br \/>\nreference under sec.35(3) of the Act.\n<\/p>\n<p>[iv]\tThe<br \/>\nreference court has no jurisdiction to decide any other question<br \/>\nexcept the difference as to sufficiency of compensation in a<br \/>\nreference under section 35(3) of the Act.\n<\/p>\n<p>[v]\tThe<br \/>\nreference court has no jurisdiction to declare acquisition<br \/>\nproceedings and the award declared by the Special Land Acquisition<br \/>\nOfficer under sec.35(3) of the Act as illegal and\/or non-est in a<br \/>\nreference under section 35(3) of the Act.\n<\/p>\n<p>[vi]\tThe<br \/>\nreference court has no jurisdiction to declare possession of the<br \/>\nacquiring body as illegal and\/or unauthorized and consequently the<br \/>\nreference court has no jurisdiction to declare the ONGC-acquiring<br \/>\nbody as trespasser that too without framing any issue.\n<\/p>\n<p>[vii]\tThe<br \/>\nreference court has no jurisdiction toward compensation by way of<br \/>\nmesne profit declaring compensation of the acquiring body as illegal<br \/>\nand unauthorized.\n<\/p>\n<p>[viii]\tThe<br \/>\nreference court has also no jurisdiction to award statutory benefits<br \/>\nand or interest, as awarded by the reference court, as if the<br \/>\nacquisition proceedings is a permanent acquisition.\n<\/p>\n<p>[ix]\tThe<br \/>\nreference court has no jurisdiction to determine the dispute with<br \/>\nregard to sufficiency of the compensation beyond the period of three<br \/>\nyears from the date of taking the possession.\n<\/p>\n<p>[x]\tThe<br \/>\nReference Court has no jurisdiction to restore the possession of the<br \/>\nland to the original owners while deciding the reference under<br \/>\nsec.35(3) of the Act.&#8221;\n<\/p>\n<p>From<br \/>\n\tthe above order passed by this Court, it is clear that while dealing<br \/>\n\twith an application u\/s. 35(3) of the said Act, the reference Court<br \/>\n\tis not empowered to pass an order in respect of future rent. The<br \/>\n\tratio laid down in the aforesaid case is squarely applicable to the<br \/>\n\tfacts of the case. The learned advocate for the respondents is not<br \/>\n\table to point out anything to take a different view in the matters.<br \/>\n\tHence, the impugned orders passed by the reference Court, being bad<br \/>\n\tin law, deserve to be quashed and set aside.\n<\/p>\n<p>For<br \/>\n\tthe foregoing reasons, present appeals are hereby allowed. The<br \/>\n\timpugned judgments and awards are  hereby quashed and set aside. No<br \/>\n\torder as to costs.\n<\/p>\n<p>(K.S.\n<\/p>\n<p>Jhaveri, J)<\/p>\n<p>Aakar<\/p>\n<p>\t\t   \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\t\t   Top<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Gujarat High Court Deputy vs Rabari on 8 December, 2010 Author: Ks Jhaveri,&amp;Nbsp; Gujarat High Court Case Information System Print FA\/3867\/2008 6\/ 6 JUDGMENT IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD FIRST APPEAL No. 3867 of 2008 To FIRST APPEAL No. 3872 of 2008 For Approval and Signature: HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE KS JHAVERI ========================================================= 1 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[16,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-186319","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gujarat-high-court","category-high-court"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Deputy vs Rabari on 8 December, 2010 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; 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