{"id":187309,"date":"2009-07-14T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2009-07-13T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/rayees-mohammed-ors-vs-val-chand-on-14-july-2009"},"modified":"2017-07-29T03:26:42","modified_gmt":"2017-07-28T21:56:42","slug":"rayees-mohammed-ors-vs-val-chand-on-14-july-2009","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/rayees-mohammed-ors-vs-val-chand-on-14-july-2009","title":{"rendered":"Rayees Mohammed &amp; Ors vs Val Chand on 14 July, 2009"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"docsource_main\">Rajasthan High Court &#8211; Jodhpur<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_title\">Rayees Mohammed &amp; Ors vs Val Chand on 14 July, 2009<\/div>\n<pre>                                         1\n\n             IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN\n                              AT JODHPUR\n\n                                 :JUDGMENT:\n\n             S.B. Civil Second Appeal No.130\/1982.\n             (Rayees Mohammed &amp; Others Vs. LRs of Val Chand)\n\n\n             DATE OF JUDGMENT :                   July 14th, 2009.\n\n\n                                   PRESENT\n\n               HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE GOPAL KRISHAN VYAS\n               ____________________________________\n\nReportable\n             Mr. Harish Purohit for the appellants.\n             Mr. Arvind Shrimali for the respondent(s).\n\n             BY THE COURT :<\/pre>\n<p>                     Instant second appeal was filed by defendant<\/p>\n<p>             appellant late Musaji s\/o Abrahim against late Val<\/p>\n<p>             Chand, respondent-plaintiff.    Both defendant Musa and<\/p>\n<p>             plaintiff Val Chand died during the pendency of this<\/p>\n<p>             second appeal, therefore, legal representatives of both<\/p>\n<p>             the parties were taken on record.\n<\/p>\n<p>                     The appellant preferred this second appeal under<\/p>\n<p>             Section 100, C.P.C. against the judgment and decree<\/p>\n<p>             dated    21.08.1982   passed    by    the   District   Judge,<\/p>\n<p>             Dungarpur in Civil Appeal No.18\/80, whereby, the<\/p>\n<p>             learned first appellate Court reversed the judgment and<\/p>\n<p>             decree dated 16.04.1980 passed by the Civil Judge,<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                 2<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Dungarpur in Civil Original Suit No.180\/72 (12\/76),<\/p>\n<p>whereby, the learned trial Court dismissed the suit for<\/p>\n<p>eviction filed by plaintiff-respondent late Val Chand.<\/p>\n<p>        According to facts of the case, respondent-plaintiff<\/p>\n<p>Val Chand initially filed suit for eviction and payment of<\/p>\n<p>arrears of rent in the year 1972.        The plaintiff&#8217;s case<\/p>\n<p>was that he owned shop in village Navdera.          The said<\/p>\n<p>shop was belonging to his uncle Prem Chand. The shop<\/p>\n<p>was rented out to Abrahim, father of defendant Musa on<\/p>\n<p>monthly      rent   of 4 Annas under       document dated<\/p>\n<p>10.09.1937.         After the death of Abrahim, the premises<\/p>\n<p>was rented out to Musa on a monthly rent of Re.1\/-.<\/p>\n<p>        As   per    the   averments   made   in   the   plaint,<\/p>\n<p>defendants paid amount of rent as Rs.15\/-, Rs.45 and<\/p>\n<p>Rs.12\/-, in all, Rs.72\/- in samwat years 2020, 2023 and<\/p>\n<p>2024.        Thereafter, no rent was paid, therefore, the<\/p>\n<p>plaintiff who was in need of his premises for reasonable<\/p>\n<p>and bona fide necessity terminated the tenancy on<\/p>\n<p>12.09.1972 and filed suit for eviction before the civil<\/p>\n<p>Court and prayer was made for decree of eviction of the<\/p>\n<p>premises described in para 1 of the plaint.<\/p>\n<p>        The suit was filed on the ground of bona fide<\/p>\n<p>necessity and default in payment of rent.                 The<\/p>\n<p>defendant filed written-statement and controverted the<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                3<\/span><\/p>\n<p>allegations made in the plaint and it is pleaded that<\/p>\n<p>premises in dispute is his own shop being ancestral<\/p>\n<p>property and he has been using the same without any<\/p>\n<p>obstruction.     The defendant denied the allegation that<\/p>\n<p>premises was taken on rent by his father Abrahim by<\/p>\n<p>way of executing document on 10.09.1937.                The<\/p>\n<p>defendant also denied the allegation with regard to<\/p>\n<p>renting out the premises in the year 1961 to him, so<\/p>\n<p>also, refused to accept the allegation that he has<\/p>\n<p>deposited rent in samwat years 2020, 2023 and 2024.<\/p>\n<p>In the additional plea, the defendant raised plea that he<\/p>\n<p>has   made      construction   by   spending   amount    of<\/p>\n<p>Rs.2674\/-      and, against that, the plaintiff never took<\/p>\n<p>objection of any kind which is positive evidence to show<\/p>\n<p>that the premises did not belong to the plaintiff.      The<\/p>\n<p>defendant submitted that false suit has been filed<\/p>\n<p>because between their houses fall of a nalda exists.<\/p>\n<p>Further, it is specifically pleaded that a false kirayanama<\/p>\n<p>has been prepared upon which his false signatures have<\/p>\n<p>been put.      It is also pleaded that all these things have<\/p>\n<p>been done with a view to put pressure upon the<\/p>\n<p>defnedant so as to close the rainy nalda or divert its<\/p>\n<p>direction.\n<\/p>\n<p>      Learned trial Court after filing of the written-<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                              4<\/span><\/p>\n<p>statement proceeded to frame eight issues and, during<\/p>\n<p>the course of trial, Ex.-2 which is said to be kirayanama<\/p>\n<p>was sent to the hand-writing expert who gave opinion<\/p>\n<p>that signature upon the kirayanama are forged and, on<\/p>\n<p>that basis, finding was recorded by the trial Court that<\/p>\n<p>suit has been filed on the basis of document which does<\/p>\n<p>not bear signature of the defendant and vide judgment<\/p>\n<p>dated 16.04.1980 the suit filed by original plaintiff<\/p>\n<p>Valchand was dismissed by the Civil Judge, Dungarpur,<\/p>\n<p>against   which,   appeal   was   preferred   and   learned<\/p>\n<p>appellate Court while allowing the appeal set aside the<\/p>\n<p>judgment and decree passed by the trial Court vide<\/p>\n<p>judgment dated 21.08.1982 and decreed the suit for<\/p>\n<p>eviction and arrears of rent which is under challenge in<\/p>\n<p>this second appeal.\n<\/p>\n<p>      In this appeal, at the time of admission, after<\/p>\n<p>hearing both parties, co-ordinate Bench of this Court<\/p>\n<p>formulated following two questions for consideration :<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;(1) Whether the first appellate Court was justified in<\/p>\n<p>      setting aside the finding of the trial Court in<\/p>\n<p>      respect of document Ex. 2 alteration from Veer<\/p>\n<p>      Chand to Bal Chand ?\n<\/p>\n<p>(2)   Whether the first appellate Court was justified in<\/p>\n<p>      placing reliance upon document Ex. 2 in face of<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                              5<\/span><\/p>\n<p>        the evidence on record ?&#8221;\n<\/p>\n<p>        Upon perusal of the trial Court&#8217;s judgment, it is<\/p>\n<p>obvious that there is finding with regard to issue No.1<\/p>\n<p>that Ex.-2, alleged rent-note, is forged. The said finding<\/p>\n<p>is based upon the report of the hand-writing expert<\/p>\n<p>Ex.-A\/9.      The said hand-writing expert report was<\/p>\n<p>called by the trial Court upon application filed by the<\/p>\n<p>appellant-defendant before the Court on 16.04.1977.<\/p>\n<p>The defendant gave his specimen signature for sending<\/p>\n<p>the same to the hand-writing expert; meaning thereby,<\/p>\n<p>finding on issue No.1 arrived at by the trial Court is<\/p>\n<p>based upon the evidence and report of the hand-writing<\/p>\n<p>expert.       After dismissal of the suit, the plaintiff<\/p>\n<p>preferred appeal before the District Judge.      Learned<\/p>\n<p>District Judge while discrediting the report of the hand-<\/p>\n<p>writing expert, Ex.-A\/9 reversed the finding of the trial<\/p>\n<p>Court and allowed the appeal and decreed the plaintiff&#8217;s<\/p>\n<p>suit.       In the present second appeal, defendant-<\/p>\n<p>appellants are challenging the finding of the first<\/p>\n<p>appellate Court on issue No.1 on the following grounds.<\/p>\n<p>        Learned counsel for the appellants vehemently<\/p>\n<p>argued that the judgment and decree passed by the<\/p>\n<p>first appellate Court is erroneous because, on the one<\/p>\n<p>hand, document Ex.-2 was sent for identity of signature<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                              6<\/span><\/p>\n<p>by the Court with the consent of both the parties and, in<\/p>\n<p>pursuance of that, the hand-writing expert gave the<\/p>\n<p>finding that signature upon Ex.-2 is forged, then, the<\/p>\n<p>expert opinion was rightly accepted by the trial Court.<\/p>\n<p>But, the learned lower appellate Court reversed the<\/p>\n<p>finding which is not based upon cogent ground.       More<\/p>\n<p>so, the reasons for discrediting the testimony of the<\/p>\n<p>hand-writing expert C.S. Sarvate, D.W.-6 is perverse<\/p>\n<p>and contrary to the basic principle of law.            The<\/p>\n<p>judgment which is taken into account for the purpose of<\/p>\n<p>adjudicating the validity of the report of the hand-<\/p>\n<p>writing expert were not even applicable in the present<\/p>\n<p>case.\n<\/p>\n<p>        Learned counsel for the appellants further argued<\/p>\n<p>that document Ex.-2 was sent by the Court for<\/p>\n<p>examination by the hand-writing expert because the<\/p>\n<p>said document was the sole basis for establishing the<\/p>\n<p>tenancy by the plaintiff Val Chand and the learned trial<\/p>\n<p>Court dismissed the suit rightly on the basis of the fact<\/p>\n<p>that D.W.-6 C.S. Sarvate found that the signature is<\/p>\n<p>forged.    According to learned counsel for the appellant,<\/p>\n<p>the finding arrived at by the learned appellate Court<\/p>\n<p>reversing the finding of the trial Court is totally illegal<\/p>\n<p>and contrary to the evidence on record and basic<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                               7<\/span><\/p>\n<p>principle of law, therefore, the question formulated by<\/p>\n<p>this Court with regard to document Ex.-2 is required to<\/p>\n<p>be answered in favour of the appellants and judgment<\/p>\n<p>rendered by the first appellate Court deserves to be set<\/p>\n<p>aside and judgment of the trial Court may be restored.<\/p>\n<p>        On the contrary, learned counsel appearing on<\/p>\n<p>behalf of the respondent submits that the learned first<\/p>\n<p>appellate Court has rightly reversed the finding of the<\/p>\n<p>trial   Court   while   discrediting   the    testimony   and<\/p>\n<p>evidential value of the document Ex.-2 which is report<\/p>\n<p>of the hand-writing expert.       The finding is based upon<\/p>\n<p>so many pronouncements of law.               The reasons for<\/p>\n<p>discrediting or not accepting the hand-writing expert&#8217;s<\/p>\n<p>opinion is based upon cogent reasons and as such<\/p>\n<p>substantial question of law which was formulated at the<\/p>\n<p>time of admission of this appeal with regard to<\/p>\n<p>evidential value of document EX.-2 deserves to be<\/p>\n<p>answered in favour of the respondent-plaintiff because<\/p>\n<p>the first appellate Court has not committed any error for<\/p>\n<p>which decree has rightly been passed for eviction from<\/p>\n<p>the disputed shop by the appellate Court.<\/p>\n<p>        I have considered the rival submissions and<\/p>\n<p>perused the record; more specifically, for adjudicating<\/p>\n<p>upon the substantial question of law mentioned above,<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                            8<\/span><\/p>\n<p>statement of the hand-writing expert C.S. Sarvate,<\/p>\n<p>D.W.-6.\n<\/p>\n<p>     It is very strange that in the cross-examination,<\/p>\n<p>no such question was put to the witness by the plaintiff-<\/p>\n<p>respondent which shows that signatures were genuine.<\/p>\n<p>Only those questions were put which created confusion<\/p>\n<p>upon the mind of the witness.     In my opinion, on the<\/p>\n<p>basis of the said cross-examination, it cannot be said<\/p>\n<p>that the opinion given by the hand-writing expert<\/p>\n<p>cannot be accepted because in the examination-in-chief<\/p>\n<p>the hand-writing expert categorically stated that he is<\/p>\n<p>having vast experience and is competent to ascertain<\/p>\n<p>the identity of the signature.       In my considered<\/p>\n<p>opinion, the expert&#8217;s evidence cannot be discarded in<\/p>\n<p>casual manner.\n<\/p>\n<p>     Further, with open eyes, the Court sent document<\/p>\n<p>Ex.-2 for ascertaining the correctness of the identity of<\/p>\n<p>signature on the document, then, the trial Court rightly<\/p>\n<p>accepted the report of the hand-writing expert, in<\/p>\n<p>which, the expert gave the opinion that the identity of<\/p>\n<p>the signature is forged.    The learned trial Court has<\/p>\n<p>rightly accepted the report of the hand-writing expert<\/p>\n<p>since nothing came out in the cross-examination of the<\/p>\n<p>hand-writing expert, D.W.-6 C.S. Sarvate before the<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                               9<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Court to discredit his testimony and lay aside the<\/p>\n<p>opinion of the hand-writing expert.            Learned lower<\/p>\n<p>appellate Court strangely discredited his testimony and<\/p>\n<p>refused to accept the report of the hand-writing expert<\/p>\n<p>on completely wrong premises because the lower<\/p>\n<p>appellate   Court   itself   proceeded    to     assess   the<\/p>\n<p>correctness of the receipt Ex.-2.      In this view of the<\/p>\n<p>matter, the finding arrived at by the first appellate<\/p>\n<p>Court while rejecting the expert&#8217;s report called by the<\/p>\n<p>trial Court is perverse and illegal and has no basis of<\/p>\n<p>law.\n<\/p>\n<p>       More so, in the discussion of issue No.1 with<\/p>\n<p>regard to document Ex.-2, the learned lower appellate<\/p>\n<p>Court has assessed the report of the hand-writing<\/p>\n<p>expert while discussing his statement also.           In my<\/p>\n<p>considered opinion, such type of consideration upon the<\/p>\n<p>hand-writing expert&#8217;s report is not required because the<\/p>\n<p>plaintiff-respondent himself did not raise any objection<\/p>\n<p>or put any question in the cross-examination with<\/p>\n<p>regard to any irregularity committed by the hand-<\/p>\n<p>writing expert.     In the statement of D.W.-6 C.S.<\/p>\n<p>Sarvate,    hand-writing     expert,   certain    suggestive<\/p>\n<p>questions were put in his cross-examination; but, it was<\/p>\n<p>nowhere questioned that his report is based upon any<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                 10<\/span><\/p>\n<p>technical lapse.\n<\/p>\n<p>      In     my      opinion,    therefore,      the    question<br \/>\nformulated by this Court with regard to sanctity of<br \/>\ndocument       Ex.-2   deserves       to   be   answered   while<br \/>\nallowing this second appeal and, as a result of the<br \/>\nforegoing discussion, it is found that the learned first<br \/>\nappellate Court has wrongly arrived at the finding<br \/>\nwhile not accepting the report of the hand-writing<br \/>\nexpert because the finding of the learned lower<br \/>\nappellate Court is totally perverse and imaginary in<br \/>\nview of the fact that no specific question was put to<br \/>\nthe hand-writing expert C.S. Sarvate, D.W.-6 in his<br \/>\ncross-examination to discredit or dispute his evidence<br \/>\nin the trial.      The testimony of the expert cannot be<br \/>\ndiscarded by the Court of law while discussing its<br \/>\nevidential value in perversive manner ignoring the fact<br \/>\nthat the trial Court itself called report of the hand-<br \/>\nwriting expert.\n<\/p>\n<p>      In    this    view   of   the    matter,    the   questions<br \/>\nformulated by this Court are hereby answered in<br \/>\naffirmative.        This appeal is allowed.             Impugned<br \/>\njudgment and decree dated 21.08.1982 passed by the<br \/>\nDistrict Judge, Dungarpur in Civil Appeal No.18\/80 is set<br \/>\naside.     Judgment and decree dated 16.04.1980 passed<br \/>\nby the trial Court is restored.\n<\/p>\n<p>      There shall, however, be no order as to costs.<\/p>\n<p>                                     (Gopal Krishan Vyas) J.\n<\/p>\n<p>Ojha, a.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Rajasthan High Court &#8211; Jodhpur Rayees Mohammed &amp; Ors vs Val Chand on 14 July, 2009 1 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR :JUDGMENT: S.B. Civil Second Appeal No.130\/1982. (Rayees Mohammed &amp; Others Vs. LRs of Val Chand) DATE OF JUDGMENT : July 14th, 2009. PRESENT HON&#8217;BLE MR. JUSTICE GOPAL KRISHAN [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-187309","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-high-court","category-rajasthan-high-court-jodhpur"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Rayees Mohammed &amp; Ors vs Val Chand on 14 July, 2009 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/rayees-mohammed-ors-vs-val-chand-on-14-july-2009\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Rayees Mohammed &amp; 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