{"id":189048,"date":"2011-08-02T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2011-08-01T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/special-civil-application-no-vs-mr-ss-patel-on-2-august-2011"},"modified":"2019-02-12T05:50:29","modified_gmt":"2019-02-12T00:20:29","slug":"special-civil-application-no-vs-mr-ss-patel-on-2-august-2011","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/special-civil-application-no-vs-mr-ss-patel-on-2-august-2011","title":{"rendered":"Special Civil Application No. &#8230; vs Mr Ss Patel on 2 August, 2011"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"docsource_main\">Gujarat High Court<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_title\">Special Civil Application No. &#8230; vs Mr Ss Patel on 2 August, 2011<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_author\">Author: A.L.Dave,<\/div>\n<pre>     IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD\n\n\n\n     SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION No 6955 of 2001\n\n\n\n\n     For Approval and Signature:\n\n\n\n              Hon'ble MR.JUSTICE A.L.DAVE\n\n\n     ============================================================\n<\/pre>\n<p>    1. Whether Reporters of Local Papers may be allowed      : NO<br \/>\n       to see the judgements?\n<\/p>\n<p>    2. To be referred to the Reporter or not?                  : NO<\/p>\n<p>    3. Whether Their Lordships     wish to see the fair copy   : NO<br \/>\n       of the judgement?\n<\/p>\n<p>    4. Whether this case involves a substantial question       : NO<br \/>\n       of law as to the interpretation of the Constitution<br \/>\n       of India, 1950 of any Order made thereunder?\n<\/p>\n<p>    5. Whether   it is to be circulated to the Civil Judge?    :\n<\/p>\n<p>     &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8211;<br \/>\n     HAIDARKHAN LALKHAN PATHAN<br \/>\nVersus<br \/>\n     COMMISSIONER OF POLICE\n<\/p>\n<p>     &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8211;<br \/>\n     Appearance:\n<\/p>\n<p>     1. Special Civil Application No. 6955 of 2001<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">          MR ANIL S DAVE for Petitioner No. 1<\/span><br \/>\n          MR SS PATEL, AGP, for Respondents No. 1-3\n<\/p>\n<p>     &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8211;\n<\/p>\n<p>              CORAM : MR.JUSTICE A.L.DAVE<\/p>\n<p>     Date of decision: 09\/01\/2002<\/p>\n<p>ORAL JUDGEMENT\n<\/p>\n<p>     1.Commissioner   of   Police,    Ahmedabad    City,<br \/>\n     Ahmedabad, passed an order on May 5, 2001, in exercise of<br \/>\n     powers under Section 3(1) of the Gujarat Prevention of<br \/>\n     Anti-Social Activities Act, 1985 (&#8220;PASA Act&#8221; for short),<br \/>\n     detaining the petitioner under the provisions of the said<br \/>\n Act.\n<\/p>\n<p>2.The detaining authority took into consideration<br \/>\nthree offences registered against the petitioner, so also<br \/>\nthe statements of two anonymous witnesses. The detaining<br \/>\nauthority considered the activities of the detenu as that<br \/>\nof a dangerous person as defined under the PASA Act and<br \/>\nobserved that the petitioner      is   required   to   be<br \/>\nimmediately prevented from pursuing his activities, which<br \/>\nare detrimental to public order.       The authority also<br \/>\nconsidered the possibility of resorting to less drastic<br \/>\nremedies and came to conclusion that detention under PASA<br \/>\nAct is the only remedy that can be resorted to.\n<\/p>\n<p>3.The petitioner challenges the order of detention<br \/>\non various   grounds.      Mr.Shukla,   learned advocate<br \/>\nappearing for Mr. Anil Dave, learned advocate for the<br \/>\npetitioner, has restricted his arguments to the ground<br \/>\nthat there is improper exercise of powers under Section<br \/>\n9(2) of the PASA Act.      He has drawn attention of this<br \/>\nCourt to the fact that the statements of anonymous<br \/>\nwitnesses   were verified on 1.5.2001 and the order<br \/>\ndetention was passed on 2.5.2001.        The   authority,<br \/>\ntherefore, had no time to undertake the exercise of<br \/>\nverifying the correctness and genuineness of the fear<br \/>\nexpressed by the witnesses qua the detenu. Mr. Shukla<br \/>\nsubmitted further that the offences registered against<br \/>\nthe detenu are of 1999 and 2000 and, therefore, there is<br \/>\nno livelink between the offences registered against the<br \/>\npetitioner and the order of detention. He, therefore,<br \/>\nurged that the petition may be allowed.\n<\/p>\n<p>4.Mr. Patel, learned Assistant Government Pleader,<br \/>\nhas opposed this petition.\n<\/p>\n<p>5.Considering rival side contentions, it appears<br \/>\nthat the statements of anonymous witnesses have been<br \/>\nrecorded on April 30, 2001. The same have been verified<br \/>\nby the detaining authority on May 1, 2001 and the order<br \/>\nis passed on May 2, 2001. So far as the statements of<br \/>\nanonymous witnesses are concerned, it may be noted that<br \/>\nthe detaining authority has observed that the fear<br \/>\nexpressed by the witnesses and the statements and the<br \/>\nstatements are correct and genuine.        Barring   this<br \/>\nstatement in the grounds of detention, there appears<br \/>\nnothing to indicate an exercise having been undertaken by<br \/>\nthe detaining authority for verifying correctness and<br \/>\ngenuineness of the statements and the fear expressed by<br \/>\nthe witnesses. The detaining authority has to take into<br \/>\nconsideration   the   background, the antecedents, the<br \/>\ncharacter, etc. of the detenu while considering the need<br \/>\n for exercise of powers under Section 9(2) of the PASA<br \/>\nAct.   The authority has to scale the right of the detenu<br \/>\nof making an effective representation on the one hand and<br \/>\nthe public interest on the other and has to strike a<br \/>\nbalance between the two. The detaining authority has not<br \/>\nfiled any affidavit nor is there any contemporaneous<br \/>\nmaterial to indicate undertaking of such exercise by the<br \/>\ndetaining authority and, therefore, the exercise of<br \/>\npowers under Section 9(2) of the PASA Act can be taken to<br \/>\nhave vitiated. No reliance, therefore, can be placed on<br \/>\nthese statements for sustaining the order of detention.<br \/>\nThere is improper exercise of powers under Section 9(2),<br \/>\nas there is no material to indicate the exercise as<br \/>\nstated above <a href=\"\/doc\/290638\/\">(Bai Amina v. State of Gujarat &amp; Ors.,<\/a> 1981<br \/>\nGLR 1186 and <a href=\"\/doc\/283041\/\">Kalidas Chandubhai Kahar v.        State of<br \/>\nGujarat &amp; Ors.,<\/a> 1993(2) GLR 1659).\n<\/p>\n<p>6.Adverting to the offences registered against the<br \/>\ndetenu, they relate to the year        1999   and   2000.<br \/>\nTherefore, they are stale cases and there is no livelink<br \/>\nbetween the offences registered against the petitioner<br \/>\nand the order of detention. Therefore, the subjective<br \/>\nsatisfaction recorded by the authority for immediately<br \/>\npreventing the petitioner from pursuing his activities is<br \/>\nvitiated.\n<\/p>\n<p>7.Neither   the   statements   nor   the   offences<br \/>\nregistered against the petitioner form a valid ground for<br \/>\ndetention.   In this view of the matter, the petition<br \/>\ndeserves to be allowed.\n<\/p>\n<p>8.In the result, the petition is allowed.       The<br \/>\nimpugned order of detention dated May 2, 2001, passed<br \/>\nagainst the   detenu   is   hereby    quashed.       The<br \/>\ndetenu-Haidarkhan Lalkhan Pathan is ordered to be set at<br \/>\nliberty forthwith, if not required in any other matter.<br \/>\nRule is made absolute with no orders as to costs.\n<\/p>\n<p>[ A.L.   DAVE, J.   ]<br \/>\ngt\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Gujarat High Court Special Civil Application No. &#8230; vs Mr Ss Patel on 2 August, 2011 Author: A.L.Dave, IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD SPECIAL CIVIL APPLICATION No 6955 of 2001 For Approval and Signature: Hon&#8217;ble MR.JUSTICE A.L.DAVE ============================================================ 1. Whether Reporters of Local Papers may be allowed : NO to see the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[16,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-189048","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gujarat-high-court","category-high-court"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Special Civil Application No. ... vs Mr Ss Patel on 2 August, 2011 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/special-civil-application-no-vs-mr-ss-patel-on-2-august-2011\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Special Civil Application No. ... vs Mr Ss Patel on 2 August, 2011 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; 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