{"id":190348,"date":"2008-03-19T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2008-03-18T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/the-dy-commr-of-income-tax-asst-vs-the-karnataka-bank-ltd-on-19-march-2008"},"modified":"2018-09-09T05:55:48","modified_gmt":"2018-09-09T00:25:48","slug":"the-dy-commr-of-income-tax-asst-vs-the-karnataka-bank-ltd-on-19-march-2008","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/the-dy-commr-of-income-tax-asst-vs-the-karnataka-bank-ltd-on-19-march-2008","title":{"rendered":"The Dy Commr Of Income Tax (Asst) vs The Karnataka Bank Ltd on 19 March, 2008"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"docsource_main\">Karnataka High Court<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_title\">The Dy Commr Of Income Tax (Asst) vs The Karnataka Bank Ltd on 19 March, 2008<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_author\">Author: Deepak Verma Byrareddy<\/div>\n<pre>Q J9-L1...\n\/\\\n\n'  #\n\n\\ ~=\nIN THE HIGH COURT or KARNATAKA AT nAN1\u00a7ALoRm\nDATED nus THE 19'\"! mm or MAR.cH ' \" \nPRESENT \" g L' \n\nTHE Hon'nLm MR. Jua'rii:l:'nn:&amp;.PA:\u00a7,fv1a::m}n L\" \n\n'FEE HG;'\u20ac'BLE M\" JUEFECE  '_E?s'x'R,:'|:'1's.'IT':\"\"'x'\n\n\n\n \n \n\nc v.-. r.*1*.%A, m_,4a-k% cm 2003\n\nrir1_;:I_Lr:9._4;o_j&lt;Lr_go;s{:%{%  \n\nnm,&#039;n|rnur.I\\1,.:     \n\n1.\n\nV  mnaa._J1-- 4o3&quot;&#039;oo1.\n\nThe 5Depiitjf&#039;    V\nInconag &quot;Fa.=z_.(Asst)=,V  * 3\n*;&quot;_&#039;\u00ab&#039;-pi::.&#039;*.i.s=.Vl&#039;ii\u00bb!t!.I.=..r.=.&quot;g-.*:3&#039;, &#039; \n\n M;4pga_:\u00ab_;,_:;agh\u00a7m    %\n\nThe Comn1isaaicJ1\u00e9r.___c5f \n\nInc;-me Tau&quot;,\n\n- --.Aayaka1\u00e9 Bhavafa, \ufb01iot No.5,\n\nEDC Complcx, Patti Plaza,\n\n  Kumar, Adv.)\n\nThe  Bank Ltd.,\nH. 0. ..Ko&lt;_lia1baJ&#039;1,.\n\n ,1_gI4LnGALoRm.\n\n   (By Sri. Sarangan, Senior Counsel, with\n\nSmt.I-l.Va;ni, for\nSri. B.L.Ac11ar_va, Adv.)\n....--------J_\n\n*_*_*_*_*_&#039;&#039;l&#039;_* \n\n.. APPELLANT8.\n\n.. RESPONDENT.<\/pre>\n<p>This I.T.A. \ufb01led under Section 260-A of the Income Tax Act,<br \/>\n1,61 arising out of order dated 29.07.2003 passed. in ETA<br \/>\nNo.50\/BANG\/1997 for the assessment year 199.394&#8242; praying to<br \/>\n&#8216;&#8221;&#8221;W the appeal and set aside the order of; the! Tax<br \/>\nAppellate Tribunal, Bangalore, in ITA No.50&#8217;\/&#8217; BANE}.\/01997.] dated<br \/>\n99.07.2003 and con\ufb01rm the order passed the \ufb01eputy<\/p>\n<p>Commissioner of Income Tax (A:3&#8217;st),&#8221;&#8216; &#8216;Special Range,&#8221;-vMa11ga1;oIe&#8221;4.<\/p>\n<p>dated 29.02.1996 and etc.<\/p>\n<p>IN ITA N0.4-81 OF 3003:\n<\/p>\n<p>BETWEEN:\n<\/p>\n<p>1. The Deputy Commissioner of&#8217;<br \/>\nIncome Tax (Asst}..,_  V &#8216;<br \/>\nSpecial Range, _ &#8216;<br \/>\n E-  &#8216;-\n<\/p>\n<p>2. The Commissioner of &#8211;.\n<\/p>\n<p>Inconiei&#8217;-Ta:i;,0&#8217;__&#8211;_&#8217;_ ~  ~ _   V<br \/>\nAazv-%*kaI\u00ab&#8217;Bh\u00e9van, &#8216;P1ct&#8221;No&#8211;5.<br \/>\nEDC Complex, P_atti&#8217;P&#8217;!aza &#8216;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">3<\/span><\/p>\n<p>:r&#8217;A.&#8217;.1ra.-&#8220;.m&#8230;Ii.r: \u00bb 4&amp;3 oer   .. .A_PP|.L!!.-..-.-&#8216;l&#8230;&#8217;!&#8217;e.<\/p>\n<p>Vi:-13y&#8217;  Adv.)<br \/>\nAND: &#8216;   <\/p>\n<p>The_Ka1*nata&#8217;rza Bank Ltd.,<br \/>\n I{cidia1&#8217;oa;ii&#8221;,,<\/p>\n<p>  &#8220;&#8221;&#8221;  ..REE|PONDEN&#8217;1&#8217;.\n<\/p>\n<p>&#8216; =   _ Casarangan, Senior Counsel, with<\/p>\n<p>,  .Smt.&#8217;..z&#8217;.-i&#8217;.&#8217;v&#8217;a11i, for<br \/>\n&#8216;   B. L.Acha1&#8217;ya, Adv.)<br \/>\n  t it  1Ir_1lr_-3r_-k_&#8217;J:_&#8217;:k&#8217;_&#8217;Jr<br \/>\n~. This I.&#8217;1&#8242;.A. \ufb01led under Section 260-15; of the Income Tax Act,<\/p>\n<p> .1961 &#8220;arising out of order dated 29.07.2003 passed in {TA<br \/>\n I\\ir\\&#8221;&#8216;-1r)&#8217;7&#8217;I-l\ufb02\ufb02lfll 1(_](_)&#8217;7 &#8220;|I\\1&#8217; I-Inch nmnnnmvvun-n+ 1:-an-u-nu &#8216;I()(}\/I ;f}&#8217;-1: -rvl-Ir&#8217;|Irv:v1.Iv +1-u.<br \/>\n.&#8217; \u00a71\\Jl .l&#8217;\u00a34l I lJll1I\\.lI LJJI .I.\\).l- l..l.I.lu G.DBluD\u20ac3-In].-l.\\4l..I.L _ykaG..I. J..I77&#8243;l&#8217; .79..) LJLCIJILL5 loll<\/p>\n<p>{ail-cw the appeal and set aside the order of the Income Tax<\/p>\n<p>glppeiiate Tribunal, Bangalore, in ITA No.127iBi\\NG\/&#8217;1997 dated<\/p>\n<p> V. ,.-&#8216;29.07.2003 and con\ufb01rm the order passed by the Deputy<\/p>\n<p>Commissioner of Income Tax (Asst), Special Range, Mangaloxe<br \/>\ndated 28.02.1997 and etc. # ,<\/p>\n<p>&#8216;&#8221;10<\/p>\n<p>&#8216;hese l.&#8217;l&#8217;.As.. coming on for Final Hearing this day. Deepak<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">1<\/span><br \/>\nVegan -L, ..i-ered the fo\ufb02owmg:  .<\/p>\n<p>-L1LD_QJ!l_EJL'[<\/p>\n<p>Heard Sri.Aravind Kumar. learned  <\/p>\n<p>and Sri.G.Saranga11, learned senior   &#8216;A<\/p>\n<p>This order shall also govern disposal of ETA.  \/&#8221;2003, which is<\/p>\n<p>between the same parties. The__faCt_aa1_Vaspect .andVAVlf5ega1 scenario in<\/p>\n<p>:3&#8217;<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">0<\/span><br \/>\nF?\n<\/p>\n<p>-P<br \/>\nI&#8217;D<br \/>\nD<\/p>\n<p>..A..:&#8230;_ &#8216;_ .~&#8230;&#8230;..1.._ ;__&#8221;._.&#8217;i&#8230;- &#8230;<\/p>\n<p>.l&#8217;.&#8217;__, .1-.. _&#8230;_ _ _, ..1&#8230;.___&#8230;.e.,__..&#8221;.~.,&#8230;1V..~.. ._ ..v _ .1 .:|&#8217;&#8230;&#8230;_&#8230;. -1-1&#8230;.<br \/>\nIUI LLIC Pal IJC ILL I&#8230;I.1l3HC&#8217;i11)&#8217;}&#8217;1VCE\u20acI.l3,.&#8217;E!TlIa.[  L1 1 HJLLL UIEPUHC U]. UUL11<\/p>\n<p>the appealsjhy  oo1n&#8217;:mon_: V t&#8217; 2 <\/p>\n<p>2. Revenne is us b_i_f&#8221;&#8216;i&#8217;1;&#8217;*1n&#8221;&#8221;g these appeals under Section<\/p>\n<p>HRH Q     1:]!-:1 f11nI&#8217;-In-:11n&#8217;r1&#8217;nr<br \/>\nuv ,&#8217;1.- 1 \\.z\\.)aelV..l.\\&#8217;.&#8217;-. Jun .rl\\..\u00abI.,_ .l..J\\J.I. |.J.I.\\a1LoJ.l.\u00a3Cl.l.|.l.~&amp;<\/p>\n<p>1113&#8243; En 11.:&#8211;\ufb01at-I-u=u-&#8216;I 1-<br \/>\nu\\.- u.\n<\/p>\n<p>.I.J.I3.uIJ.\n<\/p>\n<p>GB<\/p>\n<p>in short as&#8221;51&#8243;.he Aci_&#8221;)A&#8217;ag&#8217;ain&#8217;st the order ctated 29.07.2603 passed by<\/p>\n<p>&#8221; V.  \ufb021_e3\u00ab:.Incon1_e  A Appellate Tribunal, Bangalore &#8220;A&#8221; Bench, in<\/p>\n<p>&#8216; assessee&#8221;~s  appeals ITA No.50] BANG] 1997 and ITA<\/p>\n<p>H  @1997 for the assessment years 1993-94 and 1994-<\/p>\n<p>9544&#8243;1*esjV2ectitre1y. Appeals were also admitted on the substantial<\/p>\n<p> .. &#8220;q_ue._st1&#8217;ons of law which have been formulated by the Revenue in its<\/p>\n<p>and after perusal of the records, we are of the opinior1&#8217;etl1at only<\/p>\n<p>following substantial questions of law would a1ise&#8221;iI1&lt;t1le.S:ie appeals:<\/p>\n<p>1. Whether the Appellate T1ib4un\u00a3:l.ViIbf&#8217;as&#8217;.&#8217;;vco.iIee1;  V<br \/>\nin holcling that dediaiction. A.  :&#8217;V&#8217; f<\/p>\n<p>oat-nr&#8230;.\\ .&#8211;&#8230;..-. .-.&#8217;!1&#8230;&#8230;.-..-.1.-.1..&#8217;, :.;;.:-__&#8230;i;,..\u00a3:&#8230; I &#8230;;&#8230;1&#8217;~.<br \/>\nout [V _; cur: \u00e9:Lupw uzc; .. uxucpcixupzttiy u.lJ,u ..<br \/>\ni_rresp..o1_:1ve of i_i-_e i&#8217;-provision &#8216; for, b; <\/p>\n<p>doubtful debts created, Vbyassessee:  relation<br \/>\nto the advanced  &#8216;brancliesiisubject<br \/>\nto the imitation ma  should not<br \/>\nbe 4_c:1V&#8217;t3:iuct\u00a2.=;&#8217;\u00a2V:lV&#8217;Vt\\vic:e_:&#8217; uLj;m;_1ea?- a\u00e9eaon 36(1)(vii)<\/p>\n<p>an<\/p>\n<p>;936{_l]ivii-a}. sin1_tIJ.t.af1ieoi1S&#8221;iy?<\/p>\n<p>.- &#8221; an<\/p>\n<p>  _ \u00abaivaseeonect in applying the<br \/>\nM  nz9;*:;-sat dated 14.06.1979 to the<br \/>\n\u00ab assessnjient.. 1993-94 though Section<\/p>\n<p>    _ For  &#8220;sake of convenience, facts appearing in ITA<\/p>\n<p> 4. &#8220;F&#8221;TUi.S 8111011&#8243;: 01 u1u1t:ut::isa.1&#8217;_y u\ufb01tuil\ufb01 311&#8242;&#8221;:<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;.f3?a1&#8217;e being taken into consideration.<\/p>\n<p>V&#8217; &#8216; -V  herejnbelow:\n<\/p>\n<p>Respondent &#8211; assessee being a<br \/>\nscheduled bank \ufb01led return of income for the<br \/>\n\u20acI.DDlri&#8217;.3U4IuI..I.\\a.l&#8230;I.|. _y|.aCLl\u20ac) L779 I?&#8221;&#8216;l&#8217; \\J.l..l S-)\\JI\u00a2&#8217;I..\u00a3vu-l.?3\\.J<\/p>\n<p>,.&#8211;..l<\/p>\n<p>&#8221; 53)<\/p>\n<p> \u00bbA&#8217;-if&#8221; I.1.1.&#8217;.&#8217;i&#8217;:.w&#8217;;1.;aoe&#8221;~.&#8217;I&#8221;&#8216;=.=.;-.: (Apnea?<\/p>\n<p>claiming a net loss of Rs.2.&#8217;27.&#8217;23,510\/-.j&#8221;En<\/p>\n<p>the return of income \ufb01led by the asse.eeee&#8221;p:&#8217;i,f%.<\/p>\n<p>has ciaixned a sum of Rs.38,23,83\u20ac_&#8217;r;&#8217;._&#8211; aa-Ba?&#8217;  &#8216; V.<\/p>\n<p>for deduction ofiidebts   to<br \/>\nR338,&#8217; 8,836]-, acmajiy &#8220;w.1fitten&#8217; on was not<\/p>\n<p>  by the said<\/p>\n<p>_  _&#8211;pasae_;1   i\ufb01iessessing Of\ufb01cer,<\/p>\n<p>V .Vp1-&#8216;ri;_fe1Te\u00e9i &#8216;Before tne Commissioner<br \/>\ns:\\ T<\/p>\n<p>&#8216;h Ann|=11.c|\ufb02=-\n<\/p>\n<p>r&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;..,. &#8230;&#8230;. .. .rr&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;..<\/p>\n<p>&#8216;  &#8216; the appeal by upholding<\/p>\n<p>ii   the e1i1&#8217;efo_f ifksaeosing O\ufb01icer.<\/p>\n<p> A&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.. r&#8230;..a.1&#8230;&#8230; 4&#8217;&#8230;..1:&#8230;&#8230;. &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.:&#8230;&#8230;.I 1&#8230;.<br \/>\n~..&#8217;na:sc:sacc u.uu1t:J. iccnug uggiicvcu uy<\/p>\n<p> The said cmier passed by the Commissioner of<\/p>\n<p>  Tax (Appeals), preferred to \ufb01le appeal<\/p>\n<p> A  ghefolwe the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00a31&#8217;1~r\\i&#8217;Ia1-0117 &#8216;Frat-\n<\/p>\n<p>kJ  &#8216;J 1<\/p>\n<p>&#8216;H&#8217;: can<br \/>\nnu l..l..I-Iv<\/p>\n<p>l2I\u00a2\u00a7t!\ufb01C!\ufb02\u00a71&#8243;I&#8221;I\ufb01&#8217;f&#8217;|1&#8242; If\ufb02flli&#8221;<br \/>\nCIL&#8217;II3I.tL&#8217;.I\u00a7-IuIuI.\\.v.I..I. I; J LICI-I<br \/>\n1994-95, it \ufb01led another appeal against that<br \/>\npart of the order of the Commissioner of<br \/>\nIncome Tax (Appeals) which was against it.<\/p>\n<p>That is how both the appeals came up for<\/p>\n<p>._&#8217;_\u00ae<\/p>\n<p>36(1)(v1&#8217;i-a)   T on T a    ~<br \/>\nRs.1,1o,94,36o\/~; &#8220;The cam or oeigeaasegsec i<\/p>\n<p>It *.-.*o1&#8230;,-.&#8217;3. be ml.-.-:s.r&#8230;nt to -..\u00a72mdur:c S:-.ct_.1Z.-on .&#8217;i\u00ab&#8217;6(r}.(;;,<br \/>\n&#8220;d p'&#8221;&#8216;o&#8221; &#8221; tlr arne&#8221;dm(&#8216;_:i1&#8217;s &#8216;o&#8217;7&#8217;t&#8217;\ufb01&#8217; ..F_&#8221;ra<\/p>\n<p>consideration before the Tribunal, whereby<br \/>\nthe impugned order came to be passed. ~_&#8217;  -. &#8216;<\/p>\n<p>1985, which read as follows:  _<\/p>\n<p>_,_ d_ed_\u00a7;eti&#8217;_;;s provideddor <\/p>\n<p>~se(i).*r<br \/>\nthe folloW&#8217;m.&#8217;g:&#8217;&#8211; clauses.&#8217; a&#8217;sLa33\u00ab.ppe allowed in<br \/>\nrespect of the -lniatpters dealtfevith therein, in<\/p>\n<p>computingjthe  to in section<\/p>\n<p> :&#8221;1*1{yii) &#8211;\u00bb.js1ibject-.tov;Vthe provisions of sub-<br \/>\n_ . sectiori&#8221;&#8216;{2)&#8217;,&#8217;p&#8217;am}ount of any debt, or part<br \/>\n* thereof,:_:&#8217;wl1icali&#8221;established to have become<\/p>\n<p>7a bad debtfne previous year;<\/p>\n<p>H &#8216;(iii&#8217;ia)V in respect of any provision for bad<\/p>\n<p>  doubtful debts made by a scheduled<br \/>\n or a non-scheduled bank in relation to<\/p>\n<p>~ _ jladvances made by its  &#8216;orariehes,<\/p>\n<p>at<\/p>\n<p>I<\/p>\n<p>.e&#8221;..=.ount not exceeding one and 9. half per -::..n.<br \/>\nof the aggregate average advances made by<br \/>\nsuch branches, computed in the prescribed<\/p>\n<p>manner.&#8221;\n<\/p>\n<p>Section 36(1)(vii) and (viia) as it <\/p>\n<p>after the amendment made by the <\/p>\n<p>.. ,.11,&#8230;. .\n<\/p>\n<p>3 fun WS.\n<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;36(1).\n<\/p>\n<p>for in the following c1a1;ses;Ae,h?all&#8217;ebe-gillowetlit <\/p>\n<p>respect of the matters \u00ab(leek  V<\/p>\n<p>I<br \/>\nE<br \/>\n&#8216;==a<br \/>\n5;\n<\/p>\n<p>Es<br \/>\nI-\n<\/p>\n<p>E!!!<br \/>\nE?\n<\/p>\n<p>UD<br \/>\n..\u00a7<br \/>\nI&#8217;:\n<\/p>\n<p>C)<br \/>\nE5<br \/>\nV (&#8216;D<br \/>\nFa&#8217;<br \/>\n&#8220;E3&#8221;\n<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">54<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\nEi<br \/>\nE3&#8242;<br \/>\nE3<br \/>\nM<br \/>\n(&#8216;D<br \/>\n;1<br \/>\n&lt;5\n<\/p>\n<p>3.:\n<\/p>\n<p>(vii) et1bj&#8217;eot.,to::&#8217; u1eetlIdtpr\u00a2vi.sions of sub-<\/p>\n<p>section   debt, or part<\/p>\n<p>11 o<br \/>\ntheieef; &#8216;g-z;_,ic\u00a7*1&#8243;is e$t,_.1.*.-&#8216;l&#8217;i.;.1-&#8216;&#8211;:.c\u00ab_. .o have become<\/p>\n<p>   year:\n<\/p>\n<p>&#8221;  &#8216;VProv&#8217;ide&#8217;d that in the case of bank to<\/p>\n<p>Whic\u00a7i&#8221;e\u00abci\u00e91*1se.,,{viia) applies, the amount of the<\/p>\n<p> &#8220;de-;!.i1ct&#8217;.&#8217;:-n&#8217;  to any such debt or part<\/p>\n<p>lthereof  be limited to the amount by<br \/>\n  whlclf\u00e9t\ufb01ich debt or part thereof exceeds the<br \/>\n Tcmdit balance in the provision for bad and<br \/>\n&#8216;~t&#8221;1oi.1bt;fu1 debts account made under that<\/p>\n<p> clause;\n<\/p>\n<p>[viia) in respect of any provision for<br \/>\nbad and doubtful debts made by a scheduled<br \/>\nbank (not being a bank approved by the<br \/>\npurposes of<\/p>\n<p>uentr uuve 11 em for the<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;&#8221;1&#8212;A-L<br \/>\nlg)<\/p>\n<p>The  ded\u00e9uctiohlel &#8221; &#8216;id <\/p>\n<p>V V 1:&#8217;:_:I0_u,   1:-Lu:\n<\/p>\n<p>clause (viiia) or a bank incorporated b.y'&#8221;~.or<\/p>\n<p>under the laws of a country outside ._<\/p>\n<p>.-.11..-&#8216;I 1!-ta-I1-|&#8217;.r<br \/>\nU<\/p>\n<p>E 11 cum, __ V &#8216;<br \/>\ne__ceed1__g tn- per cent of the  <\/p>\n<p>(computed before<\/p>\n<p>under this clause   7-It<\/p>\n<p>amount not exceeding V&#8221;tu_7o per <\/p>\n<p>aggregate averagier&#8217;a\u00bbiadvances._ made  the<\/p>\n<p>rural branches o:f&#8221;auchi&#8221;&#8216;r)ank, \u00e9&#8221;&#8221;fJ&#8217;i.&#8217;1t o 1<br \/>\nthe p1escribed.rnanne- &#8216;wh1Z_;12e.reris higher,&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>     undergone a<\/p>\n<p>   the&#8217; Inccrue?:a:t&#8221;&#8216;(;Amendment) Act,<\/p>\n<p>&#8216;   respect of any provision for<\/p>\n<p>.t bad andidoobtful debts made by &#8211;<\/p>\n<p> is&#8217;; &#8216;a scheduled bank [not being a bank<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;\u00ab.nVA&#8221;approved by the Central Government for the<\/p>\n<p>of clause (viia) or a bank<\/p>\n<p>under the<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">1<\/span><\/p>\n<p>bank, an amount not exceeding five per cent<br \/>\nof the total income (computed before making<br \/>\nany deduction under this clause and Chapter<\/p>\n<p>VI-A) and an amount not exceeding two per<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;&#8211;&#8230;.1<\/p>\n<p>&#8216;[9<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;. V&#8217; ._ .1;\n<\/p>\n<p>an au.*&#8221;s.o'&#8221;it=. no-.&#8211;.-__<\/p>\n<p>nlaking. A_ any, \u00ab action <\/p>\n<p>cent of the aggregate average advances<br \/>\nby the rural branches of such.__ 4&#8242; &#8221; <\/p>\n<p>computed in the prescribed man11e:.t;:&#8221;&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>There is a rurmef&#8217; tgirr.f:11c1meiii\u00a7&#8221; to me<\/p>\n<p>main part of clause<br \/>\nwith effect from&lt;Ap_1ji1 1,2&#039;-19289, o.(;i&#039;.1.a\u00a7.i1seVVV(V?ii) i<\/p>\n<p>main part reads aS&quot;&#039;fci&quot;1ows:<\/p>\n<p>&quot;Subject _ to  &quot;~~.prov~isjions of sub-<br \/>\nsection (2), t11eV_a.&#039;if1&#039;o11nt_&#8211;\u00abof&#039; v\u00e9!;cy&#039;_&#039;.~bad debt or<br \/>\np8_II&#039;i&#039;.: vthergz\u00e9of  &#039;_1ggwi1ich.(,i&#039; &#039;_-.._i$&#039; &#039;wiitten off as<\/p>\n<p>&#8230;ifreco_\u00a7eirabIe _in._V.t11e4&#8211;a\u00a7\u00a2co&#039;unf\u00e9 of the assessee<\/p>\n<p>V _i&#039;or:__tE1e pievidiis year.&quot; <\/p>\n<p> ._ &quot; 36(2) speci\ufb01es certain<br \/>\n u &quot; oondi\ufb01cins Vf9a_:\\be&quot;&quot;ful\ufb0111ed for eligibility to the<\/p>\n<p>V  &#039;&quot;&quot;&#039; 6(2) in making any deduction for a<br \/>\n119:1 rink n1&#039;- 1&#039;\\t_)1&quot;I&#039; &#039;H1 n-nan &#039;Hun fn\ufb02rnrr-i (I<\/p>\n<p>provisions shall apply-&#8230;\n<\/p>\n<p>clause (v_.ii ..\n<\/p>\n<p>I &#8212; &#8211;p&#8211; i&#8211; ova&#8212;&#8212; &#8211;\n<\/p>\n<p>,1&#8242;!<\/p>\n<p>such deduction shall be allowed unlessi\ufb02qe<\/p>\n<p>bank has debited the amount of such A&#8217;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;art of debt in that pmvious  t&#8217;oVfjjth_e &#8216;<br \/>\nprovision for bad and doubtful _deb_&#8221;ta. aocouriti <\/p>\n<p>made under that clausse?&#8217; <\/p>\n<p>&#8216; \u00bb  &#8216; .  &#8216; rx :3<br \/>\n6- L&#8217;:&#8221;L9a.1&#8221;.&#8217;n1Cd 3311101&#8243; C{}&#8217;cl.:&#8217;1u&#8217;:&#8217;C1   llespsl.-l.w!_.\\\/J$L s.n..1..-ul-ua.I.cI.u cI.u cu.<\/p>\n<p>the outset sun &#8216; tedvtntat  of&#8217; projected i11 both<br \/>\nthe appeals stand   vjndgnnents of Kerala and<br \/>\nMadras High     rm 579 (Kerala) (South<br \/>\nIndian Bank j&#8217;L_tdii:.:\ufb02tI;5  votihicome Tax and (2007) 2291<br \/>\nrm  Eof Income-Tax Vs. City Union<br \/>\nBank:7._Ltd.&#8217;  &#8220;of Madras High Court the earlier<\/p>\n<p>judgment&#8217; of Keralai  has been elaborately conai<br \/>\nThvie iv.&#8217;-.2 &#8216;.vcu1d.._ccneider me ratio decidendi of the cae of Kerala<\/p>\n<p>&#8216;&#8221;&#8221;*&#8221;  1- considering &#8220;&#8216;e provisions of Section 36i1i{vii)<\/p>\n<p> following \ufb01nding has been Ieconded:<\/p>\n<p>_.d out,<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;In ot1__1e_r words, as already point<br \/>\na scheduled bank may be having both urban<br \/>\nand rural branches and advances are given<br \/>\nfrom both branches. Having regard to the<br \/>\nhazards involved in realising the advances<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">11<\/span><\/p>\n<p>made by rural branches particularlyfto<\/p>\n<p>agriculturists, certainly the assesseer\u00e9baiiki<\/p>\n<p>1&#8217;11 &#8221;\n<\/p>\n<p>&#8216;HQ {-9<\/p>\n<p>:5<\/p>\n<p>respect of advances made <\/p>\n<p>branches. If an asses;&#8217;.&#8217;see&#8221;makes a. giicvision<\/p>\n<p>under clause (viia) in;&#8221;:.resjoee&#8217;t of~.b:.=.d deb_&#8217;n;s.V.i<\/p>\n<p>relating to rural adsI\u00a7ancesA.on1y,  it<\/p>\n<p>an assessee the be\ufb01e\ufb01i\u00bbpmvided iundergclause<\/p>\n<p>t-..&#8217;.&#8217;\\ &#8230;..1&#8230;&#8217;..,1.. :.<br \/>\n{ 11 W111 111:;\n<\/p>\n<p>will result ii1V_disc1&#8243;in1ination&#8217;~:witi1out reason.<\/p>\n<p>The &#8216; \u00abLegislature .:canniot_j_bev &#8216;presumed to have<\/p>\n<p>i,   result. in the case of<\/p>\n<p>   intention of the<\/p>\n<p>it L4-\ufb01gisiaiiinte\u00e9iiitienactinig the proviso to clause<\/p>\n<p>&#8216; (\u20ac11:-H }&#8217;..&#8217;l&#8221;&#8221;c\\.nri\ufb02~1&#8217;n9rs Q&#8217;F\\f1\\ Of)!&#8217; n1a1&#8217;|cu:b luv&#8217; &#8216;tn csnnfinh<\/p>\n<p>  siinultsjneously is only to see that a<\/p>\n<p>t1ouatVjie&#8217;i benefit in respect of the same bad<\/p>\n<p> zc1ebtiiiis&#8221;r1*ot being given to a scheduled bank.<\/p>\n<p>  only for the said purpose, the proviso<\/p>\n<p>,, .,  clause (v)<\/p>\n<p>ix.-.2-&#8230;.u14 nnnn .1.-. .2 1\\.m.3.-..-l.-.-..=.-.4- Anc-<br \/>\n&#8216; _ &#8216;_l31..I..|..lL\u00abI.II.1.&#8217;\u00bb&#8217;I.I..I.CL&#8217;|.:I3ly LID&#8217; L.I..I.L- l&#8217;I.IJ.lLr.I..lLI.I.I.I.C.l.I.I. TIM-L, 1.<\/p>\n<p>were introduced<\/p>\n<p>1 OF:\n<\/p>\n<p>1.. 1-&#8220;: -I-&#8216;I.-.\n<\/p>\n<p>on),<\/p>\n<p>with effect front April 1, 1985. According to<br \/>\nus, the scope of the proviso to clause (vii) of<br \/>\nsection 36(1) of the Act is only to deny the<br \/>\ndeduction to the extent of bad debt written off<\/p>\n<p>in the books with respect to which provision<\/p>\n<p>.,&#8212;&#8211;.__ I<\/p>\n<p>111. yxt,-.1.\u00bb LU Lhl\ufb02lkb _y1uv1D1u1.1 11:1 ua=._ |.\u00abl.l.-I.a?.!.V .B.l\u00abl &#8216;<\/p>\n<p>-_*1&#8217;efen*ed to in the proviso relate to the dents<\/p>\n<p>in -re peet of the rural branches and net .0<\/p>\n<p>was made under clause (viia) of the Act. &#8221;<\/p>\n<p>make it clear, if the bad debt writte\ufb01\u00bb<\/p>\n<p>1.CJE&#8217;lL5S JT 1 T73 T. uI&#8217;:&#8217;uT.S OUJ<br \/>\nwh;..h. t.-e In 1- 1 11 ~ m_r_Ie 1_111r1e1:e3-_11_t_e<\/p>\n<p>(viia), such debts will ran&#8221; squarely  heme:<\/p>\n<p>main part of clause (viii)  ia~.e&#8217;nt;i:t1ed7t.A<\/p>\n<p>deduction and reepect Aofxtthat  the V<\/p>\n<p>debt with Ieferenceto\u00bb which .a&#8221;p:4ovinSjon is<\/p>\n<p>_ ,_ 511<\/p>\n<p>made under. Cm11S&#8217;C&#8221;!:\\JI_&#8217;i;i:a::I&#8217;V,&#8221;.,_th.C moviso Wm<\/p>\n<p>operate to  r.i.eduetiea&#8221;to the e..t.,r-.- of<\/p>\n<p>me _c1iffeze1&#8217;1c:ev:&#8221;bet1&#8242;:\u00a7et::n  of debt<\/p>\n<p>w;4*itte_1ft:&#8217; ea  the&#8230;previei;_ta  and the credit<\/p>\n<p> _-jlrovisi\u00e9ta for bad and doubtful<\/p>\n<p>d:ebta;_accoi31&#8217;n.t clause (viia).<\/p>\n<p>V  appellate authority in the case<\/p>\n<p>&#8221; \u00bb._ of me  Bank Ltd. for the<br \/>\n&#8220;&#8216;aa_aeas.\ufb011e\ufb01t&#8217;3}ears 1985-86, 1986-87 and<br \/>\n 198&#8217;?-88_&#8230;.\u00abhad held that any such debt<\/p>\n<p>E3.\n<\/p>\n<p>debts,&#8221; and that since the bad debts written<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;V &#8216;off in these two assessment years relate only<\/p>\n<p>to urban branches, there is no case to make<br \/>\nany disallowance under the proviso to section<br \/>\n36[1)(vii) of the Act.\n<\/p>\n<p>However, the &#8216;T&#8217;ribuna1<\/p>\n<p>.-1.&#8217;.-&#8216;I an:-A. l\\ &#8216;<br \/>\nu u. ut u u we 1.2.-.1.I..;|. cu. aapecta of any of<\/p>\n<p>these cases. According to the Tribunal, \ufb01le<\/p>\n<p>assessee-bank is entitled to the ciedt_icti_o&#8211;n&#8217;<\/p>\n<p>11nr1n1&#8242;- n1c|11n\u00a2:n {uh}<br \/>\nL&#8217;.I.&#8217;\\.rI.\\a&#8217;.l \\.\/olCl&#8217;.rI.\\&#8217;J&#8217;d&#8217; K V&#8221;,<\/p>\n<p>between the provision made   it<br \/>\n&#8216; (viia) and the bad debts&#8221;w1itten_.oii&#8217;-~inVt11e<br \/>\naccounts, without  if<\/p>\n<p>respect of debts relating  advances <\/p>\n<p>rural advances. i&#8221;&#8221;e\u00abr.TAcco1dii1gi_  113, &#8220;the<\/p>\n<p>m..:1&#8230;.-.n 1&#8230;&#8230;&#8217; &#8230;,.4 M&#8230;  .\u00a7._&#8217;L,&#8230;: +1&#8230;\u00a7.&#8217;;..,&#8230;&#8230;.g:.. +1&#8230;.<br \/>\n1 1 uueu 111-,1; nut. ex1J?.1tJI\u00ab&#8217;:&#8217;1\\,1.uv.;u Lut: Lbauc JJJ u.1<br \/>\nproper peisgiective :j_wi\ufb01:.V&#8217;~rei&#8217;er_nce ,o th-<\/p>\n<p>provisions of   (viia) and<br \/>\n316$&#8217;-&#8216;!\u00ab).(v_). ofl\u00a7_ the that we have<\/p>\n<p>  scope  the provisions of the<\/p>\n<p>-pli\u00e9viso to c1anseV:[vii) section 36(1) of the<\/p>\n<p>&#8230;a. .I.&#8217;l&#8230;..\n<\/p>\n<p>.. gr .a.&#8217;V.&#8221;&#8221;&#8216; ;-_\u00b0&#8230;-.. n. _..<br \/>\n U1  VIEW LIICII. LIJ. H1<\/p>\n<p>  Accordingly, we are of<\/p>\n<p>tlieppvieiv that the matter must go back to the<\/p>\n<p> Assessing&#8221; Officer for consideration with<\/p>\n<p>&#8216;reference to the interpretation placed by us in<\/p>\n<p> this&#8221;&#8216;judgment in the first instan&#8217; ce. For the<\/p>\n<p>&#8216; &#8216;- ~&#8217; o n c 4<br \/>\n&#8220;..1\u00abn1:1 111&#8242;-n11-nu-1 1-rn1~nna::: at-rp nhf I31!&#8217;<br \/>\n&#8216;;auJ.u. u. 1.! nu yuan, w I.\u00bb an L ucuu.<\/p>\n<p>1-&#8216;I&#8217;-nu: n1-V491\u00bb-cs<br \/>\nuni.\u00bb ueuvaa<\/p>\n<p>.l-IJJ-4|-I. I-La<\/p>\n<p>Vof the Tribunal and the first appellate<\/p>\n<p>authority on this point and direct the<br \/>\nAssessing Officer to recotnpute the deduction<br \/>\navailable under clause (vii) of section 36(1) of<br \/>\nthe Act in the \ufb01ght of the interpretation<\/p>\n<p>&#8230;_..v&#8217;<\/p>\n<p>E51?\n<\/p>\n<p>(\\1&#8243;I1tT nr {ha  i&#8217;\ufb01&#8217;-iii-:VIr~enai I .<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">14<\/span><\/p>\n<p>placed by us on the proviso to the said clauhsep<\/p>\n<p>under the section.\n<\/p>\n<p>These appeals are disposed:  as &#8216; <\/p>\n<p>above.&#8221;   \u00bb.\n<\/p>\n<p>&#8216;7. In the aforesaid View of the matter. W6&#8242;&#8221;il\u00a3i1&#8217;.ewl1O\u00e9i0l.liJtiV&#8217;i]Ilat<br \/>\nquestions projected are to be ansvvered -favour of the assessee<\/p>\n<p>and against the Revenue} <\/p>\n<p>8. However, on vpaccouniotf  we are not able to<br \/>\ngrant full   of Rs.38,&#8217;.28,836\/ ~<br \/>\ndoes not  this amount was pertaining<br \/>\nto rural   even though before the Tribunal, it<br \/>\nwas contended    counsel for the assessee that the<\/p>\n<p>aforesaid. aniount&#8217; pertained to other than rural debts, but the<\/p>\n<p>  net substantiated by any other evidence in this regard.<\/p>\n<p> +115 tn-&#8220;&#8216;|&#8221;&amp;;5\u00a3i&#8217;IV&#8221;l \u00a7=_nf~&#8217;.:a1rir&#8217;1n1-Inc: if runr\ufb02ri nnf Inn 11:-nn A-r1 Irnr 1&#8217;1-an &#8216;T&#8217;1-I 111-nil<\/p>\n<p>or  other authorities below whether the amount of<\/p>\n<p>   Rs.38;2\u00a3\u00a7;836\/ &#8212; re\ufb02ected as other than the rural debts.<\/p>\n<p>  Confronted this situation, learned counsel for the assessee<\/p>\n<p>it &#8221; &#8220;&#8216;*oontended that let the matter be remanded to the Tribunal to<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;T175<\/p>\n<p>l\\\/<\/p>\n<p>examine this aspect of the matter, where the assesseetvould also<br \/>\nbe able to substantiate Whether the aforesaid   to<\/p>\n<p>other than rural debts.\n<\/p>\n<p>10. In this View of the matter, as n1enjtioned_&#8217; hereinabove, the ]<\/p>\n<p>questions of law referred to Vabove are iifaxijoui ofgt11e<br \/>\nassessee and against the Revenue,&#8217; but   the aforesaid<br \/>\nfact, we remand the matter   for afresh. after<br \/>\ngiving opportunity to   their points<\/p>\n<p>by producing evidence in  &#8216;Needless to say the aforesaid<\/p>\n<p>two _;udgm..nts of Kuala  Madras High Courts wo1&#8230;d. be -.ept 1.-<br \/>\nmud &#8216;D&#8217;; the  While ue-e&#8217;d1n&#8221; the matter.<\/p>\n<p>1 1. Even&#8221; *he&#8217;ar.&#8217;Lng the learned counsel for the<\/p>\n<p>parties. we of&#8217; considered opinion that only the aforesaid<\/p>\n<p>  &#8211;. two-osuloatalitial duestions of law would arise for consideration by<\/p>\n<p>    learned counsel for the appellant &#8212; Revenue<\/p>\n<p>i11sisted_that the following substantial questions of law would also<br \/>\narise tor &#8216;eonsideration:\n<\/p>\n<p>H 1. Whether Tribunal was right in allowing loss<\/p>\n<p>12. However we notice from the it  J<\/p>\n<p>that these two questions hairevibeen  Tribunal in<\/p>\n<p>Podar Cement   [80]] and in the<br \/>\ncase of M\/__s..V    Cir (339 113 775 (sen. In<br \/>\nthis   two questions of law which<br \/>\naccoroiing to we-111d also arise, infaet do not arise for<br \/>\nour consideration  have already been answered by the<\/p>\n<p>afor-:j&#8217;:saic1 hiudgments of the Supreme Court.<\/p>\n<p> &#8216;   _  the first two substantial questions of law stand<\/p>\n<p>ai1swe1&#8217;ed&#8217;\ufb01j,_&#8217; us in favour of the assessee and against the Revenue<\/p>\n<p> and  stands remanded to the Tribunal as mentioned<\/p>\n<p>it  hereinabove. The latter two (3 1es_i_n._ of Lw _l_ _.a_d_y ._t-_r1r_1<\/p>\n<p> &#8216; F 1-11 C.&#8217; I&#8221; 14- &#8216;I-.&#8217; &#8216;I1<br \/>\nanswered by the judgments or we uupreme oou. 1., which % no<\/p>\n<p>14. Appeals thus stand disposed of. Copy &#8221;  be<\/p>\n<p>retained in the connected appeal.<\/p>\n<p>AGV.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Karnataka High Court The Dy Commr Of Income Tax (Asst) vs The Karnataka Bank Ltd on 19 March, 2008 Author: Deepak Verma Byrareddy Q J9-L1&#8230; \/\\ &#8216; # \\ ~= IN THE HIGH COURT or KARNATAKA AT nAN1\u00a7ALoRm DATED nus THE 19&#8242;&#8221;! mm or MAR.cH &#8216; &#8221; PRESENT &#8221; g L&#8217; THE Hon&#8217;nLm MR. Jua&#8217;rii:l:&#8217;nn:&amp;.PA:\u00a7,fv1a::m}n [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-190348","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-high-court","category-karnataka-high-court"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Dy Commr Of Income Tax (Asst) vs The Karnataka Bank Ltd on 19 March, 2008 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/the-dy-commr-of-income-tax-asst-vs-the-karnataka-bank-ltd-on-19-march-2008\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Dy Commr Of Income Tax (Asst) vs The Karnataka Bank Ltd on 19 March, 2008 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; 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