{"id":190551,"date":"2008-05-22T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2008-05-21T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/v-t-thomas-vs-state-of-kerala-on-22-may-2008"},"modified":"2015-12-31T16:03:38","modified_gmt":"2015-12-31T10:33:38","slug":"v-t-thomas-vs-state-of-kerala-on-22-may-2008","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/v-t-thomas-vs-state-of-kerala-on-22-may-2008","title":{"rendered":"V.T.Thomas vs State Of Kerala on 22 May, 2008"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"docsource_main\">Kerala High Court<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_title\">V.T.Thomas vs State Of Kerala on 22 May, 2008<\/div>\n<pre>       \n\n  \n\n  \n\n \n \n  IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM\n\nRSA.No. 296 of 2008()\n\n\n1. V.T.THOMAS, S\/O.THOMAS, AGED 51 YEARS,\n                      ...  Petitioner\n\n                        Vs\n\n\n\n1. STATE OF KERALA,\n                       ...       Respondent\n\n2. THE TAHSILDAR, KUNNATHUNAD TALUK,\n\n3. THE SALES TAX OFFICER, IIND CIRCLE,\n\n                For Petitioner  :SRI.ALEXANDER JOSEPH\n\n                For Respondent  : No Appearance\n\nThe Hon'ble MR. Justice K.P.BALACHANDRAN\n\n Dated :22\/05\/2008\n\n O R D E R\n                                K.P. BALACHANDRAN, J.\n                      --------------------------------------------------------\n                                    R.S.A. No 296 of 2008\n                      --------------------------------------------------------\n                                Dated this the 22nd May 2008\n\n                                         JUDGMENT\n<\/pre>\n<p>       Appellant is the plaintiff in O.S. No 246 of 2007 on the file of the Munsiff&#8217;s<\/p>\n<p>Court, Perumbavoor. He filed that suit for a decree of permanent prohibitory injunction<\/p>\n<p>restraining the respondents from proceeding with revenue recovery steps as against him<\/p>\n<p>for recovery of sales tax arrears. He is a timber merchant at Pulluvazhi and a registered<\/p>\n<p>dealer under the Kerala General Sales Tax Act.           According to him, the third defendant<\/p>\n<p>Sales Tax Officer made several arbitrary and unrealistic assessments on sales turnover<\/p>\n<p>in his business and assessed exorbitant amounts as sales tax on him for the year 1984-85<\/p>\n<p>and for the subsequent years; that the said assessment orders were challenged in<\/p>\n<p>appeals, that in the meanwhile second respondent initiated revenue recovery<\/p>\n<p>proceedings against him for recovery of amounts assessed by the third respondent; that<\/p>\n<p>all the appeals filed by him against the assessments made by the third respondent were<\/p>\n<p>allowed and the assessments made by the third respondent were set aside and no amount<\/p>\n<p>is due towards sales tax from him and that the demand made by the second respondent<\/p>\n<p>is fraudulent and therefore a decree of permanent prohibitory injunction has to be<\/p>\n<p>granted restraining the respondents from recovering Rs 73,954\/- which represents the<\/p>\n<p>amount illegally claimed from him by way of sales tax arrears and also restraining the<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">RSA 296\/08                             2<\/span><\/p>\n<p>attachment and sale of the movable and immovable properties belonging to<\/p>\n<p>him.\n<\/p>\n<p>       2. The suit was resisted by the second defendant filing written<\/p>\n<p>statement on behalf of defendants 1 to 3. According to the respondents, the<\/p>\n<p>appellant is a defaulter of sales tax and revenue recovery proceedings were<\/p>\n<p>initiated for recovery of sales tax arrears and the suit filed challenging the<\/p>\n<p>revenue recovery proceedings is hit by Section 72 of the Kerala Revenue<\/p>\n<p>Recovery Act; that the appellant has approached the civil court without<\/p>\n<p>resorting to the alternate remedy provided under the Kerala General Sales<\/p>\n<p>Tax act and hence the suit is hit by Section 41 (h) of the Specific Relief Act;<\/p>\n<p>that an amount of Rs 73,958\/- is due from the appellant as sales tax arrears<\/p>\n<p>and penalty and revenue recovery certificate for realisation of the said<\/p>\n<p>amounts is pending and the suit is hit also by Section 49 of the Kerala<\/p>\n<p>General Sales Tax Act.\n<\/p>\n<p>       3. The trial court considered the maintainability of the suit in view of<\/p>\n<p>Section 72 of the Kerala Revenue Recovery Act that a suit can be brought<\/p>\n<p>before a civil court in respect of any question covered by Section 72 of the<\/p>\n<p>Act only on the ground of fraud.     The counsel for the appellant has placed<\/p>\n<p>before me a copy of the plaint and I had occasion to go through the<\/p>\n<p>averments in the plaint and I see absolutely no averment as regards the<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">RSA 296\/08                               3<\/span><\/p>\n<p>existence of any fraud.       The case of the appellant is that the assessment<\/p>\n<p>made by the third respondent has been set aside in appeal by the Sales Tax<\/p>\n<p>Appellate Authority.        There is absolutely no evidence adduced by the<\/p>\n<p>appellant to show that the assessment orders were set aside in appeal.        No<\/p>\n<p>document is produced also along with the plaint and even the number of the<\/p>\n<p>tax appeals filed against the assessment orders passed by the third<\/p>\n<p>respondent are not mentioned.           The suit has been filed without any<\/p>\n<p>document to substantiate the contentions advanced by the appellant.          The<\/p>\n<p>suit is in effect one to restrain the recovery of sales tax arrears due from the<\/p>\n<p>appellant under the assessment orders passed by the third respondent.<\/p>\n<p>Hence in view of Section 49 of the Kerala General Sales Tax Act the suit is<\/p>\n<p>not maintainable as rightly found by the trial court.     It is also seen that for<\/p>\n<p>similar relief O.S. No 121 of 1989 was filed by the appellant before the<\/p>\n<p>same trial court on an earlier occasion and that was abandoned. Counsel<\/p>\n<p>submits that the said suit was abandoned as the assessment orders were set<\/p>\n<p>aside in appeals.   However, there is no evidence to substantiate that aspect.<\/p>\n<p>There is presumption also under Section 114 of the Evidence Act regarding<\/p>\n<p>correctness of official acts.      If at all assessment orders were set aside,<\/p>\n<p>naturally the proceedings for recovery of arrears by the revenue authorities<\/p>\n<p>would have been recalled.      No such thing was done in the instant case only<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">RSA 296\/08                               4<\/span><\/p>\n<p>for the reason that the assessment orders had become final. Appellant has<\/p>\n<p>approached the civil court with no document and making false allegations<\/p>\n<p>and the suit was rightly found by the trial court to be not maintainable.<\/p>\n<p>First appeal filed by the appellant challenging the order of the trial court on<\/p>\n<p>issue No. 1 holding that the suit is not maintainable and consequently<\/p>\n<p>dismissing the suit was upheld and the appeal was dismissed. There is<\/p>\n<p>absolutely no question of law and much less any substantial question of law<\/p>\n<p>to be considered by this court.    In the circumstances, the R.S.A is devoid of<\/p>\n<p>merit and is dismissed in limine refusing admission.<\/p>\n<p>                                                      Sd\/-\n<\/p>\n<p>                                                 K.P.BALACHANDRAN<br \/>\n                                                      Judge<br \/>\n22\/05\/08<br \/>\nen<\/p>\n<p>                   Order on I.A 751 of 2008\n<\/p>\n<p>                   &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-\n<\/p>\n<p>                   Dismissed.\n<\/p>\n<p>                                  Id.\/- K.P. Balachandran, Judge<br \/>\n22\/05\/08<br \/>\n            [true copy]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kerala High Court V.T.Thomas vs State Of Kerala on 22 May, 2008 IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM RSA.No. 296 of 2008() 1. V.T.THOMAS, S\/O.THOMAS, AGED 51 YEARS, &#8230; Petitioner Vs 1. STATE OF KERALA, &#8230; Respondent 2. THE TAHSILDAR, KUNNATHUNAD TALUK, 3. THE SALES TAX OFFICER, IIND CIRCLE, For Petitioner :SRI.ALEXANDER JOSEPH [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-190551","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-high-court","category-kerala-high-court"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>V.T.Thomas vs State Of Kerala on 22 May, 2008 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/v-t-thomas-vs-state-of-kerala-on-22-may-2008\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"V.T.Thomas vs State Of Kerala on 22 May, 2008 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; 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