{"id":193766,"date":"2010-12-09T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2010-12-08T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/koolivathakkal-karikkan-manni-vs-karikkan-kannan-on-9-december-2010"},"modified":"2017-02-04T18:09:29","modified_gmt":"2017-02-04T12:39:29","slug":"koolivathakkal-karikkan-manni-vs-karikkan-kannan-on-9-december-2010","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/koolivathakkal-karikkan-manni-vs-karikkan-kannan-on-9-december-2010","title":{"rendered":"Koolivathakkal Karikkan Manni vs Karikkan Kannan on 9 December, 2010"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"docsource_main\">Kerala High Court<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_title\">Koolivathakkal Karikkan Manni vs Karikkan Kannan on 9 December, 2010<\/div>\n<pre>       \n\n  \n\n  \n\n \n \n  IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM\n\nSA.No. 834 of 1990()\n\n\n\n1. KOOLIVATHAKKAL KARIKKAN MANNI\n                      ...  Petitioner\n\n                        Vs\n\n1. KARIKKAN KANNAN\n                       ...       Respondent\n\n                For Petitioner  :SMT.A.C.VIDYA\n\n                For Respondent  :SRI.P.M.PAREETH\n\nThe Hon'ble MR. Justice HARUN-UL-RASHID\n\n Dated :09\/12\/2010\n\n O R D E R\n                      HARUN-UL-RASHID,J.\n              -------------------------------\n                      S.A. NO.834 OF 1990 &amp;\n                       LA.A.NO.334 OF 1990\n              -------------------------------\n             DATED THIS THE 9TH DAY OF DECEMBER, 2010\n\n                            JUDGMENT\n<\/pre>\n<p>           The substantial questions of law formulated in the<\/p>\n<p>appeal are as follows:\n<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>                    &#8220;A) In as much as the children of the<br \/>\n         deceased Paru and Koran are admittedly not parties<br \/>\n         to the suit O.S.No.142\/1963 and E.P.No.194\/66<br \/>\n         would Ext.B2 sale certificate dated 31\/1\/1967<br \/>\n         relating to intermediary right in any way affect the<br \/>\n         rights of plaintiffs and lst defendant over the<br \/>\n         property under Ext.A2 marupat?\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>                    B) Would Ext.B2 sale certificate in<br \/>\n         E.P.No.194\/1966      in    O.S.No.142\/1963       give<br \/>\n         possession of the property to the auction purchaser<br \/>\n         without delivery pursuant to the sale certificate?\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>                    C) What is the right obtained by the<br \/>\n         auction purchaser under Ext.B2 sale certificate?\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>                    D) In as much as the assignor says that<br \/>\n         the property was already in the possession of the 2nd<br \/>\n         defendant as a lessee under him can Ext.B1<br \/>\n         assignment of 1973 convey any right to 2nd<br \/>\n         defendant since under the Kerala Land Reforms<br \/>\n         Act    the  intermediary   rights   vested    in  the<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                -2-<\/span><br \/>\nS.A.No.834\/90 &amp; LAA.N.334\/90<\/p>\n<p>          Government as on 1\/1\/1970?\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>                     E) Is the oral lease mentioned in Ext.B1<br \/>\n          not hit by Section 74 of the Kerala Land Reforms<br \/>\n          Act in as much as the assignor of Ext.B1 admittedly<br \/>\n          obtained Ext.B2 sale certificate only in 1967?\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>                     F) In the facts and circumstances of the<br \/>\n          case, are the courts below legally right in holding<br \/>\n          that the plaintiff and lst defendant are not joint<br \/>\n          owners and consequently dismissing the suit?&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>            2. Plaintiffs in  O.S.No.40\/1982 on the file of the<\/p>\n<p>Munsiff&#8217;s Court, Taliparamba are the appellants. The appeal is<\/p>\n<p>directed against the judgment and decree in A.S.No.3\/1988 on the<\/p>\n<p>file of the Sub Court, Payyannur. The suit was filed for partition.<\/p>\n<p>Plaintiffs, four in number, prayed that the plaint schedule property<\/p>\n<p>be divided into 5 equal shares by metes and bounds and 4 such<\/p>\n<p>shares be allotted to them with future mesne profits. The suit was<\/p>\n<p>dismissed by the trial court     holding that the plaint schedule<\/p>\n<p>property is not partible. The Appellate Court confirmed the decree<\/p>\n<p>and judgment passed by the trial court. The plaintiffs preferred<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                 -3-<\/span><br \/>\nS.A.No.834\/90 &amp; LAA.N.334\/90<\/p>\n<p>S.A.No.834\/1990 challenging the decree and judgment in<\/p>\n<p>A.S.No.3\/1988. This Court by judgment and decree dated 23rd<\/p>\n<p>November, 2000 allowed the appeal and set aside the decree and<\/p>\n<p>judgment passed in A.S.No.3\/1988. The legal heirs of the lst<\/p>\n<p>defendant preferred a Special Leave Petition. The Apex Court<\/p>\n<p>granted leave and registered the appeal as Civil Appeal<\/p>\n<p>No.613\/2003. By order dated 10th December, 2009 the Apex Court<\/p>\n<p>set aside the judgment of this Court and remanded the case to this<\/p>\n<p>Court for fresh orders. The Apex Court held that the procedure<\/p>\n<p>adopted by the High Court in not formulating the substantial<\/p>\n<p>questions of law is not in accordance with Section 100 C.PC. and<\/p>\n<p>therefore without going into the merits of the claim made by both<\/p>\n<p>sides the Apex Court set aside the impugned judgment of this Court<\/p>\n<p>and remitted the case for fresh disposal. Accordingly, the second<\/p>\n<p>appeal was heard again for disposal afresh.\n<\/p>\n<p>           3. The plaintiffs&#8217; case is as follows: The plaint schedule<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                   -4-<\/span><br \/>\nS.A.No.834\/90 &amp; LAA.N.334\/90<\/p>\n<p>property is an extent of 94 cents in Sy.No.26\/1 and 26\/2 of<\/p>\n<p>Morazha amsom Kanool desom. The plaint schedule property was<\/p>\n<p>originally possessed and enjoyed by one Kurankunnil Kannan on<\/p>\n<p>kuzhikanam right under the jenmi Kadamberi Devaswom and on<\/p>\n<p>the death of Kannan, his only son Neelankol Koran enjoyed the<\/p>\n<p>property. On the death of Koran, his rights are devolved on his<\/p>\n<p>wife Paru and their children. The plaintiffs and the lst defendant<\/p>\n<p>are the children of Paru and Koran. After the death of Paru, her<\/p>\n<p>rights in the plaint schedule property also devolved on her children.<\/p>\n<p>The plaintiffs and the lst defendant are in joint possession of the<\/p>\n<p>property and therefore the plaintiffs are entitled to 4\/5 share and<\/p>\n<p>the lst defendant is entitled to 1\/5 share.\n<\/p>\n<p>            4. The 2nd defendant is the wife of the lst defendant. A<\/p>\n<p>joint written statement was filed by the defendants. The gist of the<\/p>\n<p>contentions are as follows: It is admitted that the plaintiffs and the<\/p>\n<p>lst defendant are the children of Koran and Paru. It is averred that<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                   -5-<\/span><br \/>\nS.A.No.834\/90 &amp; LAA.N.334\/90<\/p>\n<p>Kannan, who is the grandfather of plaintiffs and the lst defendant,<\/p>\n<p>assigned his right in favour of one Ali and that Koran, the father of<\/p>\n<p>plaintiffs and lst defendant got the property under the said Ali on<\/p>\n<p>kuzhikanam pattom kudiyirippu right. It is further stated that on the<\/p>\n<p>death of Koran, his rights devolved on Paru and lst defendant and<\/p>\n<p>thus they were in possession of the property. While so, Paru,<\/p>\n<p>plaintiffs and the lst defendant surrendered their right over the<\/p>\n<p>property to the intermediary by a registered release deed.<\/p>\n<p>            5. The defendant denied the plaint averment that the<\/p>\n<p>plaint schedule property was in the possession of Kannan as a<\/p>\n<p>tenant under Kademberi Devaswom.             It is also averred that<\/p>\n<p>Kademberi      Devaswom       filed  O.S.No.142\/1983     against  the<\/p>\n<p>intermediary and others for arrears of rent and purappad.           In<\/p>\n<p>execution of the decree the plaint schedule&#8217; property was put in<\/p>\n<p>court auction and one Raghavan bid the property and obtained sale<\/p>\n<p>certificate. It is stated that the auction purchaser got possession of<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                -6-<\/span><br \/>\nS.A.No.834\/90 &amp; LAA.N.334\/90<\/p>\n<p>the property after delivery and the 2nd defendant purchased the<\/p>\n<p>property from Raghavan as per registered assignment deed dated<\/p>\n<p>26\/7\/1973 and thus the defendants are in possession and enjoyment<\/p>\n<p>of the plaint schedule property as of right. The extent of property<\/p>\n<p>assigned is 61 cents in R.S.No.26\/1 and 26\/2. The 2nd defendant<\/p>\n<p>purchased the jenm right from the Land Tribunal as per the order in<\/p>\n<p>OA.No.26126\/1975. It is also averred that the remaining extent<\/p>\n<p>was also in the possession of the 2nd defendant as per an oral lease<\/p>\n<p>obtained from the intermediary. The trial court on the basis of<\/p>\n<p>assignment deed dated 26\/7\/1973 held that the property belongs to<\/p>\n<p>the 2nd defendant and the same is not partible and hence the suit was<\/p>\n<p>dismissed by judgment and decree dated 20\/8\/1987. The trial court<\/p>\n<p>noted that the the defendants admitted that Neelankol Koran was in<\/p>\n<p>possession of the property and then the burden is on them to prove<\/p>\n<p>their case. The trial court considered the question as to what was<\/p>\n<p>the right that Koran had in the plaint property. The trial court also<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                -7-<\/span><br \/>\nS.A.No.834\/90 &amp; LAA.N.334\/90<\/p>\n<p>considered Exts.B8 and A2, which are documents executed at the<\/p>\n<p>earlier point of time. Ext.B8 (X1) is a release deed executed on<\/p>\n<p>2\/4\/1940 by Paru on her behalf and also on behalf of her minor<\/p>\n<p>children in favour of intermediary Sri Avvokker Mappila. As per<\/p>\n<p>Ext.B8, verumpattom right over the property extending to 1 acre<\/p>\n<p>and 33 cents was surrendered and on the very same day Paru<\/p>\n<p>executed Ext.A2 marupat in favour of Avvokkar Mappila and thus<\/p>\n<p>got back the released right. The trial court held that though Ext.A2<\/p>\n<p>is termed as marupat, the recitals of the same would show that it is<\/p>\n<p>only a verumpattom. It was held that as per Ext.A2 Paru got only<\/p>\n<p>melpattom right over the house, well, one coconut tree and one<\/p>\n<p>jack tree. What was released by Ext.B8 was the very same property<\/p>\n<p>got back by Ext.A2 marupat. So no much significance can be<\/p>\n<p>attributed to the said documents. The execution of release deed and<\/p>\n<p>the marupat simultaneously (Exts.B8 and A2) on the very same day<\/p>\n<p>is to avoid parting with the possession of the property by Paru and<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                 -8-<\/span><br \/>\nS.A.No.834\/90 &amp; LAA.N.334\/90<\/p>\n<p>her children. The trial court on the basis of Ext.A2 held that Paru<\/p>\n<p>got only melpattom and possession of the property was not handed<\/p>\n<p>over as per Ext.A2. The trial court also examined the right of the<\/p>\n<p>2nd defendant on the strength of Ext.B1 assignment deed dated<\/p>\n<p>26\/7\/1973 and B2 certificate of sale. The trial court held that the 2nd<\/p>\n<p>defendant has got absolute right over 61 cents of land as per<\/p>\n<p>Exts.B1 and B2. The trial court also considered the question as to<\/p>\n<p>whether the 2nd defendant got the balance extent of property. The<\/p>\n<p>total extent of property is 94 cents. The assignment deed covers<\/p>\n<p>only 61 cents. The trial court also accepted the contention of the 2nd<\/p>\n<p>defendant that she is in possession of the balance extent of land.<\/p>\n<p>The trial court held that though the contention of oral lease alleged<\/p>\n<p>by the 2nd defendant is found against, looking into the boundaries of<\/p>\n<p>Exts.X1, A2, B1 and B3, it has to be held that the 2nd defendant is<\/p>\n<p>holding more than 61 cents and the total extent would be about 1<\/p>\n<p>acre and 33 cents.\n<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                -9-<\/span><br \/>\nS.A.No.834\/90 &amp; LAA.N.334\/90<\/p>\n<p>           6. The plaintiffs challenged the decree and judgment<\/p>\n<p>dated 29\/8\/1987 in A.S.No.3\/88. The Appellate Court for more or<\/p>\n<p>less the same reasons confirmed the decree and judgment of the trial<\/p>\n<p>court holding that the 2nd defendant has proved her right over the<\/p>\n<p>plaint schedule property and dismissed the appeal.<\/p>\n<p>            7. The common case of the parties is that the plaint<\/p>\n<p>schedule property belonged to Kadamberi Devaswom in jenmom.<\/p>\n<p>The plantiffs&#8217; case is that the grandfather of the plaintiffs,<\/p>\n<p>Kurankunnil Kannan was in possession of the same on kuzhikanam<\/p>\n<p>right under Kadamberi Devaswom and that after the death of<\/p>\n<p>Kannan, his only son Koran continued to possess the property and<\/p>\n<p>after his death, his wife-Paru and her children continued to possess<\/p>\n<p>and enjoy the property on kuzhikanam right. The suit was filed for<\/p>\n<p>partition and separate possession of 4\/5 share. The defendants<\/p>\n<p>denied the plaintiffs&#8217; right over the plaint schedule property and<\/p>\n<p>contended that the plaint schedule property is not available for<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                -10-<\/span><br \/>\nS.A.No.834\/90 &amp; LAA.N.334\/90<\/p>\n<p>partition.\n<\/p>\n<p>           8. I have perused the joint written statement filed by the<\/p>\n<p>defendants. The lst defendant is one of the children of Koran and<\/p>\n<p>Paru and the 2nd defendant is the wife of the lst defendant. In<\/p>\n<p>paragraph 2 of the written statement, it is stated that Kannan&#8217;s right<\/p>\n<p>was assigned to one Ali and that under the said Ali, Koran, the<\/p>\n<p>father of plaintiffs and lst defendant, was in possession and<\/p>\n<p>enjoyment of the property under the kudiyirippu right (lease). It is<\/p>\n<p>also stated in the written statement that after the death of Koran,<\/p>\n<p>the right of Koran devolved on his wife Paru and the lst defendant<\/p>\n<p>and they were in possession and enjoyment of the property. While<\/p>\n<p>so, both of them released their right in favour of the intermediary<\/p>\n<p>and others.\n<\/p>\n<p>           9. The case of the defendants is that the 2nd defendant<\/p>\n<p>acquired title over the property by virtue of the sale deed dated<\/p>\n<p>26\/7\/1973 executed by Raghavan in her favour.           Thus, the 2nd<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                -11-<\/span><br \/>\nS.A.No.834\/90 &amp; LAA.N.334\/90<\/p>\n<p>defendant contended that she is the absolute owner of 61 cents out<\/p>\n<p>of the plaint schedule property by virtue of the said sale deed<\/p>\n<p>(Ext.B1) and that the balance extent is in possession of the 2nd<\/p>\n<p>defendant as per the oral lease from the intermediary.<\/p>\n<p>           10. As per the contentions in the written statement the<\/p>\n<p>defendants have admitted the possession and enjoyment of the<\/p>\n<p>property by Kannan as well as Koran. The plaintiffs claimed title<\/p>\n<p>over the property as the legal heirs of deceased Koran. They<\/p>\n<p>claimed that originally Kannan was a lessee under Kademberi<\/p>\n<p>Devaswom and that after his death his son Koran enjoyed the<\/p>\n<p>property. In the light of the admission of Kannan&#8217;s and Koran&#8217;s<\/p>\n<p>possession, the burden to prove that Koran released or surrendered<\/p>\n<p>the leasehold right to the jenmi is on the defendants. It is the<\/p>\n<p>definite case of the defendants that deceased Koran surrendered the<\/p>\n<p>right over the plaint schedule property in favour of the<\/p>\n<p>intermediary. Defendants have produced Exts.B1 to B7 to prove<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                -12-<\/span><br \/>\nS.A.No.834\/90 &amp; LAA.N.334\/90<\/p>\n<p>their claim. Ext.B1 is the registration copy of the assignment deed<\/p>\n<p>executed by the auction purchaser-Raghavan in favour of the 2nd<\/p>\n<p>defendant for an extent of 61 cents. Ext.B2 is the sale certificate<\/p>\n<p>and Ext.B3 is the certified copy of the purchase certificate issued to<\/p>\n<p>the 2nd defendant by the Land Tribunal in respect of Ext.B1<\/p>\n<p>property.\n<\/p>\n<p>           11. PW1, on behalf of the plaintiffs, testified before the<\/p>\n<p>court below that the plaintiffs or the deceased Koran or their mother<\/p>\n<p>had no occasion to surrender the plaint schedule property in favour<\/p>\n<p>of the intermediary in respect of the property situated in<\/p>\n<p>R.S.No.26\/7 and 8. The right obtained by the intermediary as per<\/p>\n<p>Ext.B8 is the Melpattom right. Ext.B8 is the release deed executed<\/p>\n<p>by Paru and her children. By Ext.B8 release deed Paru and her<\/p>\n<p>children released their Melpattom right to the intermediary,<\/p>\n<p>Avvakkar. The items released are the house, well, one coconut tree<\/p>\n<p>and one jack tree etc. The very same items were returned to Paru<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                -13-<\/span><br \/>\nS.A.No.834\/90 &amp; LAA.N.334\/90<\/p>\n<p>and her children by Marupattom executed simultaneously by the<\/p>\n<p>intermediary, Avvakkar. After release of the property by Ext.B8,<\/p>\n<p>the same items were received back on the same day under Ext.A2.<\/p>\n<p>From Ext.B8 and Ext.A2, it is clear that what was released and<\/p>\n<p>what was obtained back on the same day are the very same right<\/p>\n<p>namely Melpattom right over the plaint schedule property.<\/p>\n<p>           12. The appellants\/plaintiffs seriously and vehemently<\/p>\n<p>attacked the findings of the courts below holding that the plaintiffs<\/p>\n<p>have no right over the property. It is an admitted case that the<\/p>\n<p>property belonged to Kademberi Devaswom and that under the<\/p>\n<p>intermediary the father of the plaintiffs and the lst defendant was in<\/p>\n<p>possession of the property. It is also not disputed that after the<\/p>\n<p>death of Koran, the tenancy right held by Koran devolved on the<\/p>\n<p>plaintiffs and the lst defendant and their mother-Paru.        I have<\/p>\n<p>referred to the release deed executed by Paru and a marupat in<\/p>\n<p>favour of the intermediary. The documents are Exts.B8(X1) and<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                -14-<\/span><br \/>\nS.A.No.834\/90 &amp; LAA.N.334\/90<\/p>\n<p>A2.\n<\/p>\n<p>            13. Exts.B8 and A2will show that the possession of the<\/p>\n<p>property continued to be with Paru and her children. There is no<\/p>\n<p>evidence to show that either Paru or her children, who are the<\/p>\n<p>plaintiffs and lst defendant, were evicted from the plaint schedule<\/p>\n<p>property. It is not disputed by the defendants that the property was<\/p>\n<p>originally possessed and enjoyed by Kannan, who is the father of<\/p>\n<p>Koran. In the written statement it is admitted that Kannan and<\/p>\n<p>Koran enjoyed the property. There is no evidence to show that the<\/p>\n<p>leasehold right enjoyed by Kannan was released or surrendered to<\/p>\n<p>the landlord at any point of time. It is seen from the evidence that<\/p>\n<p>O.S.No.142\/1963 was instituted by the landlord against the<\/p>\n<p>intermediary and that Paru and her children were not impleaded in<\/p>\n<p>that case. It is nobody&#8217;s case that Paru and her children were made<\/p>\n<p>parties to the suit. Paru and her children, who are the successor in<\/p>\n<p>interest of the original tenants were not parties to the said suit.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                -15-<\/span><br \/>\nS.A.No.834\/90 &amp; LAA.N.334\/90<\/p>\n<p>Therefore, it can be seen that the sale certificate related only to the<\/p>\n<p>intermediary right and at no point of time the plaintiffs and the lst<\/p>\n<p>defendant were dispossessed pursuant to such sale certificate.<\/p>\n<p>               14. The contesting defendants were not able to<\/p>\n<p>explain the circumstances under which the plaintiffs&#8217; grandfather<\/p>\n<p>Kannan occupied the property. Therefore, it is clear that both the<\/p>\n<p>courts below went wrong in appreciating the right obtained by<\/p>\n<p>Kannan and Koran and later by Paru and her children and also the<\/p>\n<p>right obtained by the auction purchaser Raghavan vide Ext.B2 sale<\/p>\n<p>certificate. The definite case of the plaintiffs is that the property<\/p>\n<p>was taken delivery from Paru and her children and therefore the<\/p>\n<p>person, who is alleged to have taken delivery of the property cannot<\/p>\n<p>be said to have obtained possession of 61 cents as plaintiffs and<\/p>\n<p>defendants 1 to 4, who were in possession, were not dispossessed.<\/p>\n<p>The testimony of lst defendant as DW1 would go to show that he is<\/p>\n<p>not able to say whether delivery of possession has been effected<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                -16-<\/span><br \/>\nS.A.No.834\/90 &amp; LAA.N.334\/90<\/p>\n<p>pursuant to Ext.B2 sale certificate. DW1 who is the husband of the<\/p>\n<p>2nd defendant, admits that Paru and her children never surrendered<\/p>\n<p>the property to anybody.     DW1 is also not in a possession to say<\/p>\n<p>whether the auction purchaser has taken delivery of the property.<\/p>\n<p>He also admitted as DW1 that his wife never had possession under<\/p>\n<p>the auction purchaser. In the above context, the courts below ought<\/p>\n<p>to have found that Ext.B2 sale certificate relates to the sale of<\/p>\n<p>intermediary right only and no delivery has been effected pursuant<\/p>\n<p>to Ext.B2. The lst defendant admitted that on the date of the sale by<\/p>\n<p>auction, himself and his wife were in possession of the property and<\/p>\n<p>they were living in the house. Therefore, it can be reasonably<\/p>\n<p>concluded that the possession of 1st defendants could only be as the<\/p>\n<p>legal heir of Paru and Koran and not under the assignment deed<\/p>\n<p>which can convey only the intermediary right obtained under<\/p>\n<p>Ext.B2 sale certificate. A reading of Ext.B1 assignment in favour of<\/p>\n<p>the 2nd defendant would make it clear that it did not convey any<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                -17-<\/span><br \/>\nS.A.No.834\/90 &amp; LAA.N.334\/90<\/p>\n<p>possession of the property to the 2nd defendant, which relates to 61<\/p>\n<p>cents.   It is recited in Ext.B1 that the 2nd defendant was in<\/p>\n<p>possession of the property as a lessee under the auction purchaser.<\/p>\n<p>From the facts and evidence proved, the said recital is not corect.<\/p>\n<p>The assignor got sale certificate only in 1967.       Regarding the<\/p>\n<p>remaining extent the 2nd defendant claims that she is in possession<\/p>\n<p>under an oral lease. Section 74 of the Kerala Land Reforms Act<\/p>\n<p>prohibits creation of lease after 1\/1\/1964. Therefore, it is clear that<\/p>\n<p>the oral lease alleged in respect of the remaining extent is a false<\/p>\n<p>case, as it was intended to make it appear that the 2nd defendant has<\/p>\n<p>obtained possession of larger extent pursuant to Ext.B1.          The<\/p>\n<p>deposition of DW1 would go to show that his mother has been in<\/p>\n<p>occupation of the building for the last 20 years and that even on the<\/p>\n<p>date of sale in execution of the decree, DW1 and his wife the 2nd<\/p>\n<p>defendant were residing. It is also significant to note that the 2nd<\/p>\n<p>defendant has applied for a certificate of purchase in respect of 61<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                 -18-<\/span><br \/>\nS.A.No.834\/90 &amp; LAA.N.334\/90<\/p>\n<p>cents covered by the sale, but in respect of the remaining extent (33<\/p>\n<p>cents) covered by the alleged oral lease, no application has been<\/p>\n<p>made for issuance of certificate of purchase. The very fact that on<\/p>\n<p>the date of sale DW1 and his wife, the 2nd defendant were residing<\/p>\n<p>in the building itself goes to show that the property was not taken<\/p>\n<p>delivery by the auction purchaser. Considering the totality of<\/p>\n<p>circumstances and evidence, it is seen that the 2nd defendant&#8217;s<\/p>\n<p>residence can only be under Koran and family and therefore, she<\/p>\n<p>cannot claim any independent right as contended in the written<\/p>\n<p>statement. Therefore, the finding of the courts below based on the<\/p>\n<p>contention that the 2nd defendant has got absolute right and<\/p>\n<p>possession over the property is without any merit and is<\/p>\n<p>unsustainable in law. The plaintiffs have already proved their right<\/p>\n<p>over the property and as such the property is liable to be partitioned<\/p>\n<p>and the plaintiffs are entitled to the relief claimed in the plaint. The<\/p>\n<p>substantial questions of law formulated are answered.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                -19-<\/span><br \/>\nS.A.No.834\/90 &amp; LAA.N.334\/90<\/p>\n<p>                15. In the result, S.A.No.834\/90 is allowed. The<\/p>\n<p>judgment and decree in A.S.No.3\/88 are set aside. The preliminary<\/p>\n<p>decree is passed on the following terms:\n<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>                    1) That the plaint schedule property shall<br \/>\n    be divided into five equal shares and the plaintiffs be<br \/>\n    entitled to get 4\/5 shares and the quantum of future profits<br \/>\n    will be decided at the time of final decree proceedings.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>                    2) That the question of reservation if any,<br \/>\n    claimed by the sharers be left open for consideration at the<br \/>\n    time of passing final decree.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>                    3. That the cost of the suit has come out of<br \/>\n    the estate.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>L.A.A.No.334\/90.\n<\/p>\n<p>            16. A portion of the plaint schedule property in the suit<\/p>\n<p>having an extent of 0.1040 hectares of land in R.S.No.26\/12 of<\/p>\n<p>Morazha Village was acquired. On 26\/5\/1986 the Special Tahsildar,<\/p>\n<p>Kuthuparamba passed an award fixing the compensation at<\/p>\n<p>Rs.22,214.24. The 2nd defendant in the suit claimed exclusive right<\/p>\n<p>over the property acquired. Therefore the acquisition authorities<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                 -20-<\/span><br \/>\nS.A.No.834\/90 &amp; LAA.N.334\/90<\/p>\n<p>referred the case to the reference court and the reference court<\/p>\n<p>numbered the case as LAR.No.353\/87 and tried the same along with<\/p>\n<p>the suit. The suit was dismissed against which A.S.No.3\/88 was<\/p>\n<p>filed by the plaintiffs in the suit. The learned Sub Judge dismissed<\/p>\n<p>the appeal confirming the decree and judgment passed by the trial<\/p>\n<p>court. LAR.No.353\/87 was separately considered and on the basis<\/p>\n<p>of the judgment in the suit the learned Sub Judge held that the 2nd<\/p>\n<p>defendant in the suit, who is the 2nd claimant in the reference case,<\/p>\n<p>is entitled to the entire amount of compensation, since she is found<\/p>\n<p>to be in possession of the property on her own right. Thus the<\/p>\n<p>amount in LAR was allowed to the 2nd claimant. The learned Sub<\/p>\n<p>Judge allowed the 2nd claimant to draw the amount due by way of<\/p>\n<p>compensation in the LAR on the basis of the findings in the suit. In<\/p>\n<p>view of the decree passed by this Court in the suit the award passed<\/p>\n<p>by the learned Sub Judge is set aside. The plaintiffs and the lst<\/p>\n<p>defendant being the shareholders are entitled to share the<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                 -21-<\/span><br \/>\nS.A.No.834\/90 &amp; LAA.N.334\/90<\/p>\n<p>compensation. Plaintiffs 1 to 4 are entitled to 4\/5 share and the lst<\/p>\n<p>defendant is entitled to 1\/5 th share. L.A.A.No.334\/90 is allowed.<\/p>\n<p>                                            HARUN-UL-RASHID,<br \/>\n                                                  Judge.\n<\/p>\n<p>kcv.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kerala High Court Koolivathakkal Karikkan Manni vs Karikkan Kannan on 9 December, 2010 IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM SA.No. 834 of 1990() 1. KOOLIVATHAKKAL KARIKKAN MANNI &#8230; Petitioner Vs 1. KARIKKAN KANNAN &#8230; Respondent For Petitioner :SMT.A.C.VIDYA For Respondent :SRI.P.M.PAREETH The Hon&#8217;ble MR. Justice HARUN-UL-RASHID Dated :09\/12\/2010 O R D E R [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-193766","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-high-court","category-kerala-high-court"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Koolivathakkal Karikkan Manni vs Karikkan Kannan on 9 December, 2010 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/koolivathakkal-karikkan-manni-vs-karikkan-kannan-on-9-december-2010\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Koolivathakkal Karikkan Manni vs Karikkan Kannan on 9 December, 2010 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; 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