{"id":195427,"date":"2010-08-03T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2010-08-02T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/appearance-vs-unknown-on-3-august-2010"},"modified":"2017-04-23T17:58:41","modified_gmt":"2017-04-23T12:28:41","slug":"appearance-vs-unknown-on-3-august-2010","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/appearance-vs-unknown-on-3-august-2010","title":{"rendered":"Appearance : vs Unknown on 3 August, 2010"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"docsource_main\">Gujarat High Court<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_title\">Appearance : vs Unknown on 3 August, 2010<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_author\">Author: A.M.Kapadia,&amp;Nbsp;Honourable Mr.Justice J.C.Upadhyaya,&amp;Nbsp;<\/div>\n<pre>   Gujarat High Court Case Information System \n\n  \n  \n    \n\n \n \n    \t      \n         \n\t    \n\t\t   Print\n\t\t\t\t          \n\n  \n\n\n\t \n\t \n\t \n\t \n\t \n\t \n\t \n\t \n\t \n\t\n\n\n \n\n\n\t \n\nCR.MA\/2343\/2010\t 5\/ 9\tORDER \n \n \n\n\t\n\n \n\nIN\nTHE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD\n \n\n \n\n\n \n\nCRIMINAL\nMISC.APPLICATION No. 2343 of 2010\n \n\nIn\n\n\n \n\nCRIMINAL\nAPPEAL No. 429 of 2010\n \n\n \n=========================================\n\n\n \n\nSTATE\nOF GUJARAT \n\n \n\nVersus\n \n\nNANJIBHAI\nPREMJIBHAI PRAJAPATI &amp; 4 \n\n \n\n=========================================\n \nAppearance : \nMR.\nL.B.DABHI, APP for Applicant(s) : 1, \nNone\nfor Respondent(s) : 1 - 5. \n=========================================\n\n\n \n\t  \n\t \n\t  \n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\nCORAM\n\t\t\t: \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\nHONOURABLE\n\t\t\tMR.JUSTICE A.M.KAPADIA\n\t\t\n\t\n\t \n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\n \n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\nand\n\t\t\n\t\n\t \n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\n \n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t \n\t\t\t \n\nHONOURABLE\n\t\t\tMR.JUSTICE J.C.UPADHYAYA\n\t\t\n\t\n\n \n\n \n \n\n\n \n\nDate\n: 03\/08\/2010 \n\n \n\n \nORAL\nORDER<\/pre>\n<p>(Per<br \/>\n: HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE J.C.UPADHYAYA)<\/p>\n<p>By<br \/>\n\tmeans of filing this Application under Section 378 (1)(3) of the<br \/>\n\tCode of Criminal Procedure ( the Code  for short), the Applicant<br \/>\n\t  State of Gujarat has prayed to grant leave to file Criminal<br \/>\n\tAppeal No. 429 of 2010, which is directed against the judgment and<br \/>\n\torder dated 16.9.2009 rendered in Atrocity Sessions Case No. 65 of<br \/>\n\t2009 by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Fast Track Court,<br \/>\n\tPalanpur, by which the Respondents accused ( the accused<br \/>\n\tpersons  for short) came to be acquitted of the offences<br \/>\n\tpunishable under Sections 148, 149, 323, 504 and 506(2) of the<br \/>\n\tIndian Penal Code ( the Code  for short) and Section 3(1)(X) of<br \/>\n\tthe Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of<br \/>\n\tAtrocities), Act ( the Atrocity Act  for short).\n<\/p>\n<p>The<br \/>\n\tprosecution case as disclosed in the FIR and unfolded during trial<br \/>\n\tis that;\n<\/p>\n<p>2.1\tThe<br \/>\n\tfirst informant   Kuberbhai Karshanbhai Harijan was a resident of<br \/>\n\tvillage Manka and he had his agricultural land which was situated in<br \/>\n\tthe outskirts of the said village.  According to the prosecution<br \/>\n\tcase, the first informant had his right of way through the<br \/>\n\tagricultural land bearing Survey Nos. 63 and 73 belonging to the<br \/>\n\taccused persons.  It is alleged that the accused persons caused<br \/>\n\tobstruction to the first informant and his servants and agents to<br \/>\n\tpass through the disputed road.  He instituted a Suit regarding the<br \/>\n\tsame in the Mamlatdar&#8217;s Court.  It is the prosecution case that on<br \/>\n\t6.9.2008 at about 11:30 am, Mamlatdar had made local inspection and<br \/>\n\thad visited the site.  After he completed his work and he left, the<br \/>\n\taccused persons carrying deadly weapons assaulted upon the first<br \/>\n\tinformant and his family members and the first informant<br \/>\n\tKarshanbhai and his brother   PW-5 Ugrabhai sustained bodily<br \/>\n\tinjuries.  The accused persons uttered abusive language and<br \/>\n\tthreatened the first informant of dire consequences.  The accused<br \/>\n\tpersons insulted the first informant   Kashanbhai and his family<br \/>\n\tmembers in their caste name.  On 18.9.2008, first informant<br \/>\n\tKarshanbhai reported the incident to police and his FIR was<br \/>\n\tregistered.  During the course of investigation, statements of<br \/>\n\tmaterial witnesses were recorded, weapons were recovered from the<br \/>\n\taccused persons, the caste certificate of the first complainant was<br \/>\n\tcollected. After collecting the required material for the purpose of<br \/>\n\tlodgment of charge sheet, charge sheet came to be filed in the Court<br \/>\n\tof learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Palanpur.  Since the offence<br \/>\n\tunder Atrocity Act is exclusively triable by the Special Court, the<br \/>\n\tlearned Chief Judicial Magistrate committed the case to the Special<br \/>\n\tCourt, Palanpur, which was registered as Atrocity Sessions Case<br \/>\n\tNo.65 of 2009 and the same was made over to the Court of learned<br \/>\n\tAdditional Sessions Judge, Palanpur ( trial Court  for short)<br \/>\n\tfor trail.\n<\/p>\n<p>2.2\tThe<br \/>\n\ttrial Court framed charge against the accused persons, to which they<br \/>\n\tdid not plead guilty and claimed to be tried. Thereupon, the<br \/>\n\tprosecution examined 10 witnesses and produced 10 documents,<br \/>\n\tdetailed in paragraphs 5 and 6 respectively in the impugned judgment<br \/>\n\tand order.  After the prosecution concluded its oral evidence, the<br \/>\n\ttrial Court recorded further statements of the accused persons under<br \/>\n\tSection 313 of the Code, and the accused persons in their further<br \/>\n\tstatements denied generally all the incriminating circumstances put<br \/>\n\tto them by the trial Court and stated that they were falsely<br \/>\n\timplicated in this case.  After appreciating and analyzing the oral<br \/>\n\tand documentary evidence on record and considering the submissions<br \/>\n\tadvanced on behalf of both the sides, the learned trial Judge came<br \/>\n\tto the conclusion that the prosecution failed to prove its case<br \/>\n\tbeyond any reasonable doubt and ultimately recorded their acquittal,<br \/>\n\twhich has given rise to this State Appeal.\n<\/p>\n<p>\tWe have<br \/>\n\tconsidered the submissions advanced by Mr. L.B.Dabhi, learned APP<br \/>\n\tfor the Applicant   State of Gujarat, we have perused the impugned<br \/>\n\tjudgment and order, and the set of evidence supplied by him during<br \/>\n\tthe course of his submission so also the record and proceedings of<br \/>\n\tSpecial Atrocity Sessions Case No.65 of 2009 called for by us vide<br \/>\n\torder dated 13.7.2010. This Court has also undertaken a complete and<br \/>\n\tcomprehensive appreciation of all vital features of the case and the<br \/>\n\tentire evidence on record with reference to broad and reasonable<br \/>\n\tprobabilities of the case.\n<\/p>\n<p>\tConsidering<br \/>\n\tthe evidence on record, it transpires that the entire prosecution<br \/>\n\tcase was based upon the testimonies of first informant   PW-1<br \/>\n\tKarshanbhai examined at exh.11, PW-4 Laxmiben Karshanbhai   sister<br \/>\n\tof the first informant   examined at exh.20, PW-5   Ugrabhai<br \/>\n\tKarshanbhai   the brother of the first informant  &#8211; examined at<br \/>\n\texh.21, PW-7   Babubhai Samatibhai  &#8211; examined at exh.26 and PW-8<br \/>\n\t  Dalabhai Netibhai Rabari   examined at exh.27.\n<\/p>\n<p>We<br \/>\n\thave re-examined the evidence of these witnesses and considered<br \/>\n\ttheir evidence.   So far as PW-1   Karshanbhai and PW-5<br \/>\n\tUgrabhai are concerned, they deposed that in the incident, all the<br \/>\n\tfive accused persons were armed with deadly weapons and both of them<br \/>\n\twere beaten by the accused persons by those weapons.  It transpired<br \/>\n\tthat despite that fact that according to their evidence, they were<br \/>\n\tseverely beaten by deadly weapons by the accused persons, no medical<br \/>\n\tevidence is adduced by the prosecution.  Considering the evidence of<br \/>\n\tthe injured witnesses, nothing transpires that they had ever<br \/>\n\treceived any medical treatment.\n<\/p>\n<p>\tMoreover,<br \/>\n\tthe incident allegedly occurred on 6.9.12008 and the same came to be<br \/>\n\treported before the police on 18.9.2008.  During the course of<br \/>\n\tevidence, the first informant   Karshanbhai tried to explain that<br \/>\n\tsoon after the incident he had forwarded two letters to the police<br \/>\n\twherein he had narrated the incident, but, no action was taken and<br \/>\n\tthereafter he lodged the FIR.  Considering the evidence of<br \/>\n\tinvestigating police officer, nothing emerges that any such letter<br \/>\n\tstated by the first informant   Karshanbhai in his instance was<br \/>\n\treceived in the police station.  The trial Court therefore rightly<br \/>\n\tcame to the conclusion that the FIR was suspiciously delayed and no<br \/>\n\tsatisfactory explanation was tendered explaining the delay.\n<\/p>\n<p>Moreover,<br \/>\n\tthe trial Court observed that about the dispute regarding the right<br \/>\n\tof way, proceedings before the Mamlatdar&#8217;s Court is pending.<br \/>\n\tAccording to the prosecution case, soon before the incident,<br \/>\n\tMamlatdar has made local inspection to the site and at that time the<br \/>\n\taccused persons had gathered there.  But after the Mamlatdar left<br \/>\n\tthe place, the first informant was assaulted upon.  The trial Court<br \/>\n\tobserved that neither the first informant produced<br \/>\n\tany evidence showing the local inspection made by the Mamlatdar on<br \/>\n\t6.9.2008 nor during the course of investigation the investigating<br \/>\n\tofficer collected any material from the office of the Mamlatdar.<br \/>\n\tThe trial Court further observed that the independent witnesses were<br \/>\n\tpresent at the time of the alleged incident.  Prosecution examined<br \/>\n\tin support of the evidence of first informant   Karshanbbai his<br \/>\n\tbrother and sister and no independent witnesses came to be examined<br \/>\n\tby  the prosecution.  Ultimately, the trial Court came to the<br \/>\n\tconclusion that the evidence adduced by the prosecution is<br \/>\n\tinconsistent, contradictory and unreliable and recorded the<br \/>\n\tacquittal of the accused persons.\n<\/p>\n<p>On<br \/>\n\toverall  view of the matter, according to us, the prosecution has<br \/>\n\tnot been able to bring home the charge levelled against the accused<br \/>\n\tpersons and their complicity for commission of the offence is not<br \/>\n\testablished as there is no cogent and convincing evidence against<br \/>\n\tthe accused persons to connect them with the alleged crime.\n<\/p>\n<p>\tIn view of<br \/>\n\tthe unsatisfactory evidence led by the prosecution, we are of the<br \/>\n\tconsidered opinion that no illegality or infirmity has been<br \/>\n\tcommitted by the trial Court in acquitting the accused persons of<br \/>\n\tthe offences with which they were charged.  We find ourselves in<br \/>\n\tcomplete agreement with the ultimate conclusion and the resultant<br \/>\n\torder of acquittal, as, in our view, no other conclusion was<br \/>\n\tpossible except the one reached by the trial Court.\n<\/p>\n<p>This<br \/>\n\tis an acquittal appeal. The principles which would govern and<br \/>\n\tregulate the hearing of appeal by the High Court against an order of<br \/>\n\tacquittal passed by the Trial Court have been very succinctly<br \/>\n\texplained by the Supreme Court in the matter of  AJIT SAVANT<br \/>\n\tMAJAGAVI VS. STATE OF KARNATAKA, reported in AIR 1997<br \/>\n\tp.3255.\n<\/p>\n<p>(a)<br \/>\n\tIn an appeal against an order of acquittal, the High Court possesses<br \/>\n\tall the powers, and nothing less than the powers it possesses while<br \/>\n\thearing an appeal against an order of conviction.\n<\/p>\n<p>(b)<br \/>\n\tThe High Court has the power to reconsider the whole issue,<br \/>\n\treappraise the evidence and come to its own conclusion and findings<br \/>\n\tin place of the findings recorded by trial court, if the said<br \/>\n\tfindings are against the weight of the evidence on record, or in<br \/>\n\tother words, perverse.\n<\/p>\n<p>(c)<br \/>\n\tBefore reversing the finding of acquittal, the High Court has to<br \/>\n\tconsider each ground on which the order of acquittal was based and<br \/>\n\tto record its own reasons for not accepting those grounds not<br \/>\n\tsubscribing to the view expressed by the trial Court that the<br \/>\n\taccused is entitled to acquittal.\n<\/p>\n<p>(d)<br \/>\n\tIn reversing the finding of acquittal, the High Court has to keep in<br \/>\n\tview the fact that the presumption of innocence is still available<br \/>\n\tin favour of the accused and the same stands fortified and<br \/>\n\tstrengthened by the order of acquittal passed in his favour by the<br \/>\n\ttrial Court.\n<\/p>\n<p>(e)<br \/>\n\tIf the High Court, on a fresh scrutiny and reappraised of the<br \/>\n\tevidence and other material on record, is of the opinion that there<br \/>\n\tis another view which can be reasonably taken, then the view which<br \/>\n\tfavours the accused should be adopted.\n<\/p>\n<p>(f)<br \/>\n\tThe High Court has also to keep in mind that the trial Court had the<br \/>\n\tadvantage of looking at the demeanour of witnesses and observing<br \/>\n\ttheir conduct in the Court, especially in the witness box.\n<\/p>\n<p>(g)<br \/>\n\tThe High Court has also to keep in mind that even at that stage, the<br \/>\n\taccused was entitled to benefit of doubt. The doubt should be such<br \/>\n\tas a reasonable person would honestly and conscientiously entertain<br \/>\n\tas to the guilt of the accused.\n<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/doc\/1258127\/\">In<br \/>\n\t ANOKH SINGH vs. STATE OF PUNJAB,<\/a> reported in AIR 1992<br \/>\n\tSC p.598, Supreme Court has held that in an appeal against<br \/>\n\tacquittal, the High Court should attach greater weight to<br \/>\n\tappreciation of evidence by the Trial Judge who had the occasion to<br \/>\n\twatch the demeanour of the witnesses.\n<\/p>\n<p>It<br \/>\n\tis a cardinal principle of criminal jurisprudence that in an<br \/>\n\tacquittal appeal if  other view is  possible then also appellate<br \/>\n\tCourt cannot substitute its own view by reversing the acquittal into<br \/>\n\t conviction, unless  the  findings  of  the trial Court are<br \/>\n\tperverse,  contrary to  the  material on  record, palpably  wrong,<br \/>\n\tmanifestly erroneous or demonstrably unsustainable.  <a href=\"\/doc\/303029\/\">(See  Ramesh<br \/>\n\tBabulal Doshi  V. State of Gujarat<\/a> (1996) 9 SCC 225).  In the<br \/>\n\tinstant case, the learned APP has not been able  to  point out to us<br \/>\n\tas to how the findings recorded  by the trial Court are perverse,<br \/>\n\tcontrary  to material on record, palpably wrong, manifestly<br \/>\n\terroneous  or demonstrably unsustainable.\n<\/p>\n<p>On<br \/>\n\toverall appreciation of evidence,  this Court is  satisfied  that<br \/>\n\tthere is no infirmity in the reasons assigned  by  the trial Court<br \/>\n\tfor acquitting the accused persons.  Suffice it to say that the<br \/>\n\ttrial Court has given cogent and convincing  reasons  for<br \/>\n\tacquitting the accused persons and the learned A.P.P. has  failed to<br \/>\n\tdislodge the reasons given by the trial Court and  convince  this<br \/>\n\tCourt  to take  a  view contrary to the one taken by the trial<br \/>\n\tCourt.\n<\/p>\n<p>Seen<br \/>\n\t in  the  above  context, we do not find any valid reason or<br \/>\n\tjustifiable ground to interfere with the impugned  judgment<br \/>\n\tand order acquitting the accused persons of the offences with  which<br \/>\n\t they were  charged.\n<\/p>\n<p>For<br \/>\n\tthe foregoing reasons, the application fails and accordingly it is<br \/>\n\trejected.  Resultantly, leave to appeal is refused, and as a<br \/>\n\tconsequence thereof, Criminal Appeal no. 429 of 2010 is dismissed.\n<\/p>\n<p>(A.M.\n<\/p>\n<p>Kapadia, J.)<\/p>\n<p>(J.C.Upadhyaya,<br \/>\nJ.)<\/p>\n<p>\tJayanti*<\/p>\n<p>\t\t   \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\t\t   Top<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Gujarat High Court Appearance : vs Unknown on 3 August, 2010 Author: A.M.Kapadia,&amp;Nbsp;Honourable Mr.Justice J.C.Upadhyaya,&amp;Nbsp; Gujarat High Court Case Information System Print CR.MA\/2343\/2010 5\/ 9 ORDER IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD CRIMINAL MISC.APPLICATION No. 2343 of 2010 In CRIMINAL APPEAL No. 429 of 2010 ========================================= STATE OF GUJARAT Versus NANJIBHAI PREMJIBHAI PRAJAPATI [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[16,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-195427","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gujarat-high-court","category-high-court"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Appearance : vs Unknown on 3 August, 2010 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; 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