{"id":195437,"date":"2008-06-05T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2008-06-04T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/smt-t-munitayamma-vs-oriental-insurance-co-on-5-june-2008"},"modified":"2018-12-08T23:43:04","modified_gmt":"2018-12-08T18:13:04","slug":"smt-t-munitayamma-vs-oriental-insurance-co-on-5-june-2008","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/smt-t-munitayamma-vs-oriental-insurance-co-on-5-june-2008","title":{"rendered":"Smt T Munitayamma vs Oriental Insurance Co on 5 June, 2008"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"docsource_main\">Karnataka High Court<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_title\">Smt T Munitayamma vs Oriental Insurance Co on 5 June, 2008<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_author\">Author: Manjula Chellur K.N.Keshavanarayana<\/div>\n<pre>IN THE HTGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT \n\nDATED THIS THE 5?\" {DAY OF JUNE 2008\nPRESENT\n\nTHE HON'BLE MRSJUSTECE MANJULA      T.\n\nAND\n\nTHE HON'BLE MRJUSTICE K.N.:KESHAyANARA$Aj5sA T  T\n\nMISCELLANEOUS FIRST APPEAL N%\u00a7.4238!'2Q\u00a7)@(Mv)'~ _ , , T \n\ncxw. \n\nMISCELLANEOUS FIRST A\u00a7fPE,_AL  \n\nnu MFA \ufb01g 4238 or 2%': t \nggmggu : T  \n\n1\n\nsm T Mummvasama T -   \n36 YEARS  .' '. 2  1'. : A\nWIO 1.:-J'\\1\"\u00a3-.jG 'i*\u00e9ARA\u00a5fftNNA_ FREDDY'\nRIO cio sazgsuvas REr::.nY.\"KMF\nNoT1T2q,':&gt;EvAs:.AcHjExANAH:\u00bba;LI,\nm POST,'.;3G F:OAD,'~$TM LAYOUT,\n\nBANGALoREj$zs  H \n\nYASHASWIW   R if,\nV --1.3YEAR.S. 'MINOR\n\n.  we LATE GNARATYANNA REDDY\n 'RIO czo SRTNIVAS REDDY, KMF\n\nNO .1 2.0; \"DEVARACI-IEKANAHALLI.\n\nT\" \"V  as ROAD, BTM LAYOUT.\n\n %\u00abeANc5AL0RE--76\n\nV REPTBTY THEIR MOTHER\n\n N3TuRAL GUARDTAN MUNITAYAMMA\n\nTHITZJASWINI\n\n\" T 6 YEARS, MINOR\n\nV' *  D10 LATE G NARAYANNA REDDY\n\nRIO CID SRINIVAS REDDY, KMF\n\nN0 120, DEVARACHEKANAHALLL\n\nHM POST. BG ROAD. BTM LAYOUT,\nBANGALORE-76\n\nREP BY THEIR MOTHER\n\nNATURAL GUARDIAN MUNITAYAMMA\n\n\n\nk A - _  jay Sri.M sownaswu, ADV. FOR R1\n\n4 MOTAMMA\n\nWIO LATE GURAPPA REDDY\n64 YEARS\n\nMOTHER OF LATE G NARAYANNA REDDY\nRIO CID SRNIVAS REDDY, KMF\n\nNO 120. DEVARACHEKANAHALLL\nIIM POST. BG ROAD. BTM LAYOUT,\nBANGALORE-76  \"\n\n(By Sri.V S PRASAD. ADV.)\n\n1 ORiENTAL INSURANCE co   _\nD:vIs:oNAL omce' \" T %     \nPAVITHRA SOUTH AVENUE ;\n\n3\"\" FLOOR 9?'? MAIN RQAD' \nll! BLOCK; .3A1Y_ANA\u20ac3AR.'~\"'  A\nBANGAL(}RE\u00e9V_1__1'. ~  M     V\nREP BY ITS \u00a3)!Vi$%0N--\u00a3d,. MANAGER\nINSLQRER 't':F\u00ab:.N}AX1_,_CAB N91-950\n\n2 cm $F?.INViA-$__REDD_Y'-  4'  \n B'{.AG.E~     \nSIO MUNISWAMY' REED'!\nRIO NC-11912, 0mm, 1 15\nCHi_NNAY\u00a5ANA :=w..AvA_\n_~  CROSS'.\"'J\\!..lL$ON GARDEN.\n* % k kosmwea es-5 MAXI CAB NO KA-11-950\n\n3 X % -.3 s 'SHANMUGA\n\" SIC) MUNISWAMY REDDY\n R!_O1NO19i2 OLD NO 115\n* s  CHINNAYYANA PALAYA\n, 'STH CROSS. WILSON GARDEN.\n' ' \"BANGN..ORE~3O\nDRIVER OF MAXI CA8 KA-11-850\n RESPONDENTS<\/pre>\n<p>&#8221; R2 8: 3 NOTICE DISPENSED WITH)<\/p>\n<p>\/<\/p>\n<p>\/\/X<\/p>\n<p>THIS MISCELLANEOUS FIRST APPEAL IS FlLED_.._L_J!S<br \/>\n173(1) OF MOTOR VEHICLES ACT AGAINST THE JUDGMENT<\/p>\n<p>AND AWARD DATED 14.2.2003 PASSED IN MVC <\/p>\n<p>ON THE FILE OF THE IX ADDLJUDGE, MEMBER.~~~~MACTa7, &#8221;<br \/>\nCOURT OF SMALL CAUSES. BANGALORE, (SCCW7). PAR&#8217;TLY&#8217;\u00bb<br \/>\nALLOWING THE CLAIM PETITIGQ FOR COMPEN$A.TiO&#8217;N.Au&#8217;iD .  <\/p>\n<p>SEEKING ENHANCEMENT OF COMPE!\u00a7l$A1_&#8217;IoN_.,&#8217; &#8221;  A 1-  3  <\/p>\n<p>EEBMEEH<\/p>\n<p>THE ORIENTAL INSURANCE. co;.A&#8217;m  ~<br \/>\nREGD omce AT ASAF A!JfROAD., A A D<br \/>\nNEW neuaa &amp; BANGALORE Aamsoma. CJFji&#8217;~.!CE_<br \/>\nAT LEO snow-ms   A<br \/>\nRESlDENCYROA!.&#8217;J&#8221;\u20ac3ROS\u00bb3.&#8221;&#8221;*..&#8217;  V<br \/>\nBANGALORE-1;\n<\/p>\n<p>Rravns RE(;..!CBNAi;&#8217;h\ufb01ANAGE?.R.\n<\/p>\n<p>(By Sri.,.PA&#8211;SOWRI   &#8216;A A <\/p>\n<p>1 SMTT M1JNlTHAYAMMA<br \/>\nV Huuou&#8217;; FEMALEADULT.\n<\/p>\n<p>,  wio G NAFEAYANA REDDY.\n<\/p>\n<p> * R10 sasmvnsaaenov KMF.\n<\/p>\n<p>R. I&#8217; 510.120;-DEVARACHIKANAT-IALLI.<br \/>\nV &#8211; TT:1anTP0aI.As G ROAD,<\/p>\n<p>&#8211;  A. BTMLAYOUT,<\/p>\n<p>A BANGALORE-76.\n<\/p>\n<p> 2   ..YiAST-VIASWINT<\/p>\n<p>T T rm (3 NARAYANA REDDY<br \/>\n~ HINDU, FEMALE.\n<\/p>\n<p>  Mama, RIBY THEIR MOTHER<\/p>\n<p>RESPONDENT NOS} AS<\/p>\n<p>NATURAL GUARDIAN &amp; NEXT FRIEND.\n<\/p>\n<p>RIO SRINIVASA REDDY KMF,<\/p>\n<p>NOJ20. DEVARACHIKANAHALLI,<\/p>\n<p>IIM POST, B G ROAD.\n<\/p>\n<p>BTM LAYOUT,<\/p>\n<p>BANGALORE-76.\n<\/p>\n<p>J_LLD_\u00a7_M_E_N1<\/p>\n<p>As bo\ufb01w these appeais arise out of the same<br \/>\naward passed by me MACT. eamaore cityfagg<br \/>\nNo.1146I1999. they were heard togeme; gee are oeingeepoesd of &#8216; x k<\/p>\n<p>by this common judgment.\n<\/p>\n<p>2. MFA No.4238I2003 is  the  so we<\/p>\n<p>No.1146I19m seeking enij4a:1oemei?i:t&#8217;V&#8217;oVf:. &#8220;being dis\u00bb<br \/>\nsatis\ufb01ed with the quentu\ufb01: $   by the<\/p>\n<p>MFA   f\u00e9epondont No.1 in the claim<br \/>\npetition  co. Lu, questioning the legality<br \/>\nand  of   award passed by the Tribunal<br \/>\nboth on   negligence and on the quantum of<\/p>\n<p>. V.  oonipeh\u00e9et\u00e9o\ufb01 A<\/p>\n<p>   course of the judgment, the parties will be<\/p>\n<p>referred  feference to their ranking in me Courts below.<\/p>\n<p> 4.&#8217;*&#8211;.V&#8217;:t&#8217;.he&#8221;petitioner Nos.1 to 4 claiming he be me wife, two<\/p>\n<p>* fneinq; daughters and mothew of one G.Narayana Roddy, filed claim<br \/>\n  before the Tribunal in we No.114s1199o seeking<br \/>\n= eompensa\ufb01on for the death of the said G\ufb02arayane Roddy, who<\/p>\n<p>died in a road traffic accident that occurred on 2.3.1999 at about<\/p>\n<p>5.45 PM.\n<\/p>\n<p>5. The brief averments made in the oiaim petition a\ufb01reetiieig<\/p>\n<p>While the said G.Natayana Roddy was   <\/p>\n<p>Motorcycle Raidoot bearing No.CAC \u00abms aiong .hi;sf   <\/p>\n<p>venkateeh Roddy on Varthur Tank  Randi. fa  7<\/p>\n<p>No.KA-11-950 driven by the 3&#8243;&#8216; respondentoeme   V  ,<\/p>\n<p>direction&#8217; and dashed against me   Rio said<br \/>\nNarayana Raddy died at giyiiiion rideru&#8217;GV.iIenkatesh<br \/>\nRaddy died late in the mnipai no\u00bbspna. one accident was<\/p>\n<p>due to nis;h&#8221;ane&#8221;ii9gsi\u00a7g&#8217;n: eiiying eiiin\u00e9inaxi Cab by its driver i.e 3&#8243;&#8216;<\/p>\n<p> The  the owner. The 1&#8243; nespondent<\/p>\n<p>is the insurer&#8221;of the  Therefore, responclens 1 to 3<\/p>\n<p> v  _areengi seV\u00e9i&#8217;a!!y.!iabie to compensate the petitioners for \ufb02ue<\/p>\n<p> Narayana Roddy. That the -deceased was the<\/p>\n<p> of the family and ail the petitioners were<\/p>\n<p> depeiaciiiig onfine earnings of the deceased. That the deemed<\/p>\n<p> about 35 ywrs and he was working as an Electric&#8217; ian<\/p>\n<p>   Ciass-i license contractor and from me said work he was<\/p>\n<p>Vi  &#8221; &#8220;eeming Rs.6.000f&#8211; per month as saiary. in addition to Rs.50I- per<\/p>\n<p>day towards food and conveyance. FI.If\ufb01&#8217;I9l&#8217; the decemod was also<br \/>\ndoing milk procurement between 4.00 to 6.00 AM. and from {his<\/p>\n<p>business he was earning a minimum of Rs.5.000I&#8211; per month.___ in<\/p>\n<p>addition to this. the deceased was doing ooooonai agm:uiroroiTeore,<\/p>\n<p>From this he used to get Rs.20.0G0l- per crop and to <\/p>\n<p>two crops per year. Thus, the avetegemcome&#8217;   it&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>from all the sources was Rs.15.000l- and &#8220;to <\/p>\n<p>entire income to the welfare andbene\ufb01t oftho  eii  &#8216;<\/p>\n<p>these contentions. the petitioners: for  of<br \/>\nRs.25,00,000I- under va\ufb02oeueiheaaiie. V  ~  o . f i   <\/p>\n<p>6. inspite of service of   Noo.2 and 3<br \/>\nremained absent end eicparte. The<\/p>\n<p>  V.:&#8217;.&#8217;eredu:t&gt;Vefore the Tribunal through his<br \/>\ntamed couinseli and claim petition. in its objection.<br \/>\nthe respondent &#8220;No.5!  oi! the petition evermente end<\/p>\n<p> V.   that ti1e&#8221;eocis.te&#8217;nt in queetion was not on account of rash<\/p>\n<p> odd negiigentdriving of the Maxi Cab by respondent No.3. But on<\/p>\n<p> other  was due to the negligence of the deceased<\/p>\n<p> himooai gnome the Motorcycle. it also denied the allegations<\/p>\n<p>it it &#8216; \u00a5reg;er4din:g&#8221;&#8216;ti1e various avocations said to have been pursued by the<\/p>\n<p>   and me income. it was further contended diet the<\/p>\n<p>it  &#8220;compensation ciaimed was highly excessive and exorbitant.<\/p>\n<p>However. respondent No.1 admitted the issuance of the Policy and<br \/>\n&#8216;rm vaiidity as on the date of the accident but contended that its<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">8<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Iiabitity is subject to the terms and condihns of die Policy and the<br \/>\nprovisions of the Motor Vehictm Act.\n<\/p>\n<p>7. During trial. the petitioners examined  <\/p>\n<p>marked Exs.P.1 to 5\u00b029. On behatf of the  earn    <\/p>\n<p>evidence was let in. However. copy of <\/p>\n<p>to be marked as Ex.D.1.\n<\/p>\n<p>8. After hearing both sidV.t;&#8230;tt:e  the<\/p>\n<p>Trtbunat by his judgment gunder appee!..he!d thet  was<br \/>\ndue to rash and negligent&#8221; of  by its driver-<\/p>\n<p> &#8221;   of the evidence placed on<br \/>\nrecord. the  total income of the deceased at<br \/>\nRs.7,5oo:. pa;-monmteandea\ufb01ar deducting 113*&#8221; towards his personal<\/p>\n<p> &#8221;   duentiited  toss of dependency at Rs.5,000i~ pm. By<\/p>\n<p>  appiying-die  of 1 1, me Tribunal quan\ufb01\ufb01ed the total loss of<\/p>\n<p>de;\u00a7eadeh\u00a2yta;t32s.e.eo,oooI\u00bb. To this. ttm Tribunal added anovner<\/p>\n<p> sum\u00e9\u00e9of Re.3t),000I- under conventional heads and awarded total<\/p>\n<p> &#8216;u..j*&#8217;V.oons::.eneetion of Rs.6.90.000I-. The Tribunal directed the<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;   No.1 to pay the en\ufb01re compensation amount together<\/p>\n<p>T   interest at 6% p.a. from the date of petition tit! due date of<\/p>\n<p>payment. Being dis-satis\ufb01ed with the quantum of compensation<br \/>\nawarded. petitioners 1 to 4 as stated wrlier have \ufb01led MFA<\/p>\n<p>No.4238I2003, while the Insurance Company questioning the<br \/>\n\ufb01ndings ofthe Tribunal has filed MFA No.4349f2003. &#8216;  <\/p>\n<p>9. We have heard the learned couneel eppeefrine&#8221;*on..hot\u00a7a&#8221; &#8211;. <\/p>\n<p>sides.\n<\/p>\n<p>1d. Learned counsel appeerinig for   to 4<\/p>\n<p>eontended that though the &#8216;e.yidenoe_   on<br \/>\nrecord indicates that the   the Tribunal<br \/>\nhas erroneously.telrer;    deceased only at<br \/>\nRs.7,500I-\u00bb.  Tribunal for the purpose<br \/>\nof \ufb01nding  erroneously taken the<br \/>\naveregeiage   his mower. In \ufb01wis regard. he<br \/>\ncontended  t.&#8217;1eVVV&#8217;Tritbnnelrought to have taken the age of the<\/p>\n<p> _ A&#8217; only for&#8221;ihe&#8230;purpose of \ufb01nding out the proper multiplier,<\/p>\n<p> estite  in this case has left behind his wife and minor<\/p>\n<p>liohiylidren He further contended that having<\/p>\n<p>V dd . regard to&#8217;: number of dependents only 114&#8243; of his monthly<\/p>\n<p>W H &#8221;   ehould have been deducted for his personal expenses and<\/p>\n<p>  is-alanoe 314&#8243;&#8216; should have been considered as his contribution to<\/p>\n<p>i    family and based on this the &#8220;Tribunal ought to have quanti\ufb01ed<\/p>\n<p>it the loss of dependency. He further contended mat the amounts<\/p>\n<p>awarded under the conventional heads are on the lower side and<\/p>\n<p>they need to be enhanced. He also contended that the rate of<\/p>\n<p>interest awarded by the Tribune! at 6% is on the <\/p>\n<p>needs to be enhanced to 9%.\n<\/p>\n<p>11. On the other hand, teamed counee!-.,.a;;peeringA  &#8211;\u00ab.. <\/p>\n<p>respondent No.1-Insurance Company <\/p>\n<p>the Tribunal regarding actionabie negtigeriee is _erron&#8217;eou$*3 and <\/p>\n<p>having regard to the oral and  evidence, the &#8216;Tribune! V<\/p>\n<p>ought to have held that \ufb02&#8217;:&#8217;e..aocider{t  eoiely due&#8221;to&#8221;negiigence<br \/>\nof the deceased himsetf in  ttiei&#8221;motoro3icte}  Alternatively, he<\/p>\n<p>contended that,   on record, the<\/p>\n<p>  that there was contributory<br \/>\nneg!igenzceVV&#8217;oriVthe_oert.:&#8217;o\u00a5~&#8221;dmeased and such contributory<\/p>\n<p>negiigence ough_t&#8217;to.h.ave&#8217;~be&#8217;e7n quanti\ufb01ed for the purpose of smling<\/p>\n<p> &#8221;  .oornpenea\ufb01on&#8217;;&#8221; He further contended that the evidence<\/p>\n<p>  by regarding the income of the deceased are<\/p>\n<p>u&#8221;nre&#8221;iiab|e&#8217;  same is not convincing and wceptable. He<\/p>\n<p> contended that the Tribunal had no basis for fixing the monthly<\/p>\n<p>  at the deceased at Rs.7,50OI-. He contended that the<\/p>\n<p>  of compensation awarded by the Tribunal under<\/p>\n<p>&#8221; u V   &#8216;conventional heads are excessive.<\/p>\n<p>12. In the light of the above. the points mat arise fe.&gt;.r___ our<\/p>\n<p>consideration are;\n<\/p>\n<p>0 Whether the Tribunal was justified in  <\/p>\n<p>accident was sorely due to   &#8216;  K V&#8217;<\/p>\n<p>of the driver of the Maxi C\u00e9b  respondent&#8217;;  ._  if&#8217;<\/p>\n<p>ii) mmether the quant\\_jm.. of&#8221;\n<\/p>\n<p>requires to  enhanqaid-arr  T_  _ E<\/p>\n<p>13. \ufb02_\ufb01g,__(j)_;  speci\ufb01c case<br \/>\nof the pe\ufb01tioners  whim riding<br \/>\nhis nlotorcyci\u00e9 .4Vl__&#8217;i&#8217;f\u00e92_6:&#8217;r_:aI<\/p>\n<p>this. it is clear that the Maxi Cab  prism-ng  North<br \/>\nto South instead of   has  to the<br \/>\nextreme Western  of tne&#8230;9aa.a.ls.  side and dashed<br \/>\nagainst the  Scum to North<br \/>\nkeeping to his   &#8216;side of the read. From<br \/>\nthis  is cert:-.gt the accident was solely<br \/>\ndue to the the Maxi cab. Ex.P.7 is the<br \/>\ncopy of tl1eVVV&#8217;charaeV\ufb01stteet_.i&#8217; which shows mt after investigation.<\/p>\n<p> .Poiie*;~iiiiIeaftst\u00a2 cha&#8217;rge&#8230;_eheet against the driver of the Maxi Cab.<\/p>\n<p>A&#8221;:__As;av;ainet4titis&lt;&#8230;die.respondents have not let in any evidence. The<\/p>\n<p>dritzgfof ud1e&#039;.&quot;_ifAai-tivliilab was die best person to speak about the<\/p>\n<p>V &#8211;V manner  the accident occurred. For the reasons best<\/p>\n<p>_ .. &#8211; ..    to the respondent. the dtiver of the Maxi cab has not been<\/p>\n<p> From the records it is also noticed diet no effort has<\/p>\n<p>   made by respondent No.1 to secure the presence of the<\/p>\n<p>it &#039; &quot; driver of the Maxi cab for giving evidence. In this View of the<\/p>\n<p>matter, we are of die View that the Tribunal is justi\ufb01ed in holding<\/p>\n<p>that the accident was solely due to the rash and negligent driving of<br \/>\nthe Maxi Cab by its driver and there was no <\/p>\n<p>contributory negiigenee on the part of \ufb01ne deceased;  <\/p>\n<p>we answer point No.(i) in the ef\ufb01rnia\ufb01ve,  <\/p>\n<p>14. Pain; near)&#8217; : As noticed aeeeie is ease <\/p>\n<p>appeiianislciaimants that the   &#8220;as an <\/p>\n<p>Eiectrician in Progressive iEri&#8217;gineerin\u00a7r,&#8221;ry&#8217;\u00a2es&#8217;-\u00bbe_iso doing. rniiik vending<br \/>\nbusiness and was aiso on  to mom the<br \/>\ndeceased was   Rs.50I- per day<br \/>\nas batta frornifie    per month from<br \/>\nmiik veneine fper month from agriculture.<br \/>\nThus,  &#8216;oleizoieswts-tote! monthly income of deceased<br \/>\nwas   and from met amount if 113&#8243;&#8216; is<\/p>\n<p>dedijgcted. toveardsuhis eeeenei exeeesee, and by applying the<\/p>\n<p>    loss of dependency workout to<\/p>\n<p>   it is the grievance of the epeeliante that the<\/p>\n<p>Tribune)\u00bb  iaken the monthly income of the decemed at<\/p>\n<p> f?s.7.50\u00a7i\u00a7&#8217;- from all sources and has applied multiplier of 11, by<\/p>\n<p> taking the average age of the deceased and his mother and has<\/p>\n<p>&#8216;  Heeanuned the loss of dependency at Rs.6,60.000l-. Thus,<\/p>\n<p>according to the appellants. this method adopted by the Tribunal is<br \/>\nerroneous and the compensation under this head is too low as such<\/p>\n<p>it requires to be enhanced.\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>15. From para-8 of judgment under appeal, it is noiic_ec_i_ that<br \/>\nthe Tribune! has taken the income of the deceased at <\/p>\n<p>from all sources Le. Rs.4.000I- as salary    <\/p>\n<p>Eiectrician, Rs.2,000I- from milk verrding\u00e9anci&#8217; &#8221;<\/p>\n<p>agriculture. Thereafter by    <\/p>\n<p>expenses of the deceased and hyappiyirig  &#8216;i31   &#8216;<\/p>\n<p>me basis of the average age of and:   has<br \/>\nquanti\ufb01ed \ufb02ue loss of   A H<\/p>\n<p>16. Let us now  ihe case of the<br \/>\nappellants regardi\ufb01itne  from each of the<\/p>\n<p>  i  The wire or the<br \/>\n eiiasaioed as PW.1, in her orai evrde&#8217; nce<\/p>\n<p>has reiterated .fi&#8217;ret__!1&#8243;e&#8217;r husband was working as Electrician earning<\/p>\n<p>&#8216;   rrrorrtiiwapart from Rs.50I&#8211; per day as batta,<\/p>\n<p>  vending business and Rs.40.000l~ pa from<\/p>\n<p>agricixiaxreri  According to her. her husband used to pay her<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;&#8216;-..Rs.15,G9Q;i&#8211; to Rs.17,000I&#8211; per month for family expenses.<\/p>\n<p>V&#8217;:1 fxcc:ording to her, after the death of her husband she ms soici away<\/p>\n<p>V&#8217;   tire cows and for iooking after the agiicsittarai land, she has<\/p>\n<p>i&#8217; appointed one Bhadranna on payment of Rs.3.000I&#8211; per month,<\/p>\n<p>who inturn gives her Rs.10.00QI&#8211; every year and Ragi also. PW.1,<br \/>\nthe wife of the deceased in her evidence has stated that one<\/p>\n<p>Mr.Nayak was paying her husband a salary of Rs.6,000i- and<br \/>\nRs.50I- per day. In the cross-examination. it is elicited frernd&#8217;.i?:&#8217;\\N_,_1<\/p>\n<p>that her husband was neither a Diploma nor a  <\/p>\n<p>work as Electrician nor he has obtained any     i <\/p>\n<p>Government to work as Electrician.\n<\/p>\n<p>studied up to ssLc. She has  tire-.si.iggestion.i_that &#8216;sneiihssi <\/p>\n<p>deposed falseiy to and arrest that onmayaki was pa;}&#8217;i=n\u00a7&#8217; A<\/p>\n<p>per month as salary apart .Rs.5(\u00e9)I&#8217;-\u00a7;&#8221;&#8216;  is one<br \/>\nRavindia Nayak. In his ofai   that he is a<br \/>\nCiass-I Electrical    of a concern<br \/>\nby name    stated that the<br \/>\n  for 10 years prior<br \/>\nto his     to execute electrical work like<br \/>\npower   etc. According to him no<\/p>\n<p> v _  Er;i3eliticaiiori\u00abis_.required for working as Electrical supervisor<\/p>\n<p> &#8216;and  Narayana Raddy was experienced in eiectrical<\/p>\n<p>&#8216;.ii1:$a\u00e9!iaaon&#8217;i.&#8217;is&#8217;ori\u20ac\u00a7&#8221;v.Aecording to him, the deceased worked under<\/p>\n<p>  or hirnuiiii. and of February 1999 and was paid salary of Rs.6,000I-<\/p>\n<p>i A   psr..rnonti&#8217;i and daily baits of Rs.5OI\u00ab- for conveyance. According to<\/p>\n<p> concern has KST and CST numbers. He has stated that<\/p>\n<p>   i&#8217;\u00e9x.P.12 is the certi\ufb01cate issued by him in respect of deceased and<\/p>\n<p>it bears his signature. in the cross-examination, it is eiicitaed from<\/p>\n<p>PW.2 that he is not an income Tax assesses and he had employed<\/p>\n<p>four persons to work in his concern. It is funhei eiiciied from\/.__b|1im<\/p>\n<p>that his monthly income is Rs.6.000I- to Rs.7.000l- deoeho*ihg,:on<\/p>\n<p>me work he got and his monthly inoomo will   <\/p>\n<p>Rs.1o.ooo:&#8211; if he get maximum work. Aooohiihg   A &#8216;<\/p>\n<p>average monthiy income is Rs.6.000!&#8211; iio   <\/p>\n<p>from him that he is not maintaiiiiifigxeny&#8221;  <\/p>\n<p>employees and with regard to  to:\n<\/p>\n<p>towards their salary etc. i-ioiiiiios   that he used io one<br \/>\nrewipts from his employees &#8216;giayments and that<br \/>\nmore is no hqidio   to him. the<br \/>\ndeceased   20 Kms. away from the<br \/>\nplace  work&#8217;    that the deceased<br \/>\nNarayarie   under him as Elwtrician on a<\/p>\n<p>salary oi_as;e,ooo;..s poi in the reemmination. it is oiioiioci<\/p>\n<p> V.  _. fAroii-i:{hiii*i&#8217;.th&#8217;a1;&#8217;his  inoome of Rs.6.000I- to Rs.7.\u20ac)O0l- was<\/p>\n<p>   his empioyees and oiher incidental expenses<\/p>\n<p>.en;iVhisV_\u00e9ai&#8217;ii~;i_2iii turnover is about Rs.3 iaichs and he eon also<\/p>\n<p> produce all ihe reievant documents before the Court. He has also<\/p>\n<p>hi l[j~  the KS&#8217;? and CST numbers. In the further examination he<\/p>\n<p> admitted that he has not submitised mo poriiooiais of the<\/p>\n<p>V&#8217;  &#8220;employees to the Labour Department. This is an the oral evidenoe<\/p>\n<p>regarding the evocation of the deceased as Electrician. Now the<\/p>\n<p>ques\ufb01on is whether this evidence is suf\ufb01oient to accept the case of<\/p>\n<p>the petitioner that the deceased was working as Electrician. As<br \/>\nalready noticed above. PW.1 who is the wife of the deceased has<br \/>\nnot disclosed the name of the concern in which her <\/p>\n<p>stated to have been working as Electrician. Though _<\/p>\n<p>that he is the Class\u00bb-l Electrical Contractor  &#8211;\u00ab .. <\/p>\n<p>under the name and style of Progressive  <\/p>\n<p>worthy of acceptance is produced  establish the said  <\/p>\n<p>though has categorically stated  has KS&#8217;!.&#8217;V_  V<\/p>\n<p>and in the re-examination &#8216;has   nurnc-ers&#8217;VVin Ex.P.12<br \/>\nwhich is suited to be the   in respect of the<br \/>\ndeceased Narayena  numbers of the<br \/>\nconcern. ereg&#8217;not&#8217;\u00bbmeiiitioned:.;\u00a7  certi\ufb01cate Ex.P.12 and the<br \/>\noral evidonrie  &#8216;document is produced before the<br \/>\nCourt to   that he is a Class-l contractor<br \/>\nand &#8216;under hirn&#8221;&#8216;  Vxclecieased was working as Electrician. As<\/p>\n<p>   are deceased had no speciai quali\ufb01cation to work<\/p>\n<p> a:_s\u00ab._E_iectvricia:ri.&#8217; i&#8211;io has studied only upto ssi.c. Though PW2<\/p>\n<p>states \ufb02jrat riioiias maintained all use records to show that the<\/p>\n<p>   deoeasediwas working under him as Eiectrician, no each document<\/p>\n<p> .prcduced before the Court. According to PW.1, her husband<\/p>\n<p>. it   was also doing milk-vending business apart from agriculture. If the<\/p>\n<p>evidence of PW.1 that the deceased was carrying on milk vending<\/p>\n<p>business and also agriculture. we wonder as to how he could have<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">19<\/span><\/p>\n<p>had lime lao work as Electrician on regular basis. According to<br \/>\nF&#8217;W.2. the working hours of his concern was between 9.30 to 5.30<br \/>\nPM. As admitted by PW2, the deceased was swing amigo<\/p>\n<p>Krns. away from the place of work. It is also &#8221; <\/p>\n<p>believe that to work as Eieclrician no special  V<\/p>\n<p>required. in me absence of any eocepfehle&#8217;  <\/p>\n<p>dif\ufb01cult to place reliance on the evidencek&#8217; __  _zof  <\/p>\n<p>cemncam at Ex.P.12. Under tl:ee:e&#8221;&#8221;circun1st=encee;_;  no &#8221; V<\/p>\n<p>substance in the contention of_.iti1e.leemed  for the<br \/>\nappellant-claimants that the  &#8216;ing as Elwtrich n<br \/>\nunder PW.2 and wee&#8217;gettin;\ufb01eelenr or nfs,e.ooo;;apan: from R550!-<\/p>\n<p>Per lhat the Triburml without<br \/>\nproperly evidence has come<\/p>\n<p>to the wrong claimants have proved that the<\/p>\n<p> V.   We are at loss to know as<br \/>\n   could mice Rs.4,000I- as salary from the work<br \/>\nlee  the claimants contended that the deceased<\/p>\n<p>V V . was&#8221;&#8216;&#8221;earri-inTg&#8221;l&#8217;\u00a7s.6.000I- per month as salary and adduced oral<\/p>\n<p>  .Vicvidence&#8221;&#8221;&#8216;t\u00a71rough PW.2 and produced documenmry evidence<\/p>\n<p>  to prove the said fact. Therefore. we are of the<br \/>\n  .\u00bbconsidered opinion that the \ufb01nding of the Tribunal that the<\/p>\n<p>&#8216;V deceased was working es en Electrician and that he was getting a<\/p>\n<p>; sum of Rs.4,000l- as salary from the said work is erroneous.<\/p>\n<p>Therefore, we are not inclined to consider any income from the<\/p>\n<p>alleged work as Electrician.\n<\/p>\n<p>Re: lncgw \ufb01om Milk veggjm: PW.1 in hef&#8211;&#8216;..&#8217;\u00a2:):l&#8217;3lv  <\/p>\n<p>has stated that her husband used to supply.milk.&#8217;_&#8217;to&#8221;the&#8211;dai&#8217;ry  M&#8217; &#8216;a<\/p>\n<p>village from 5.30 to 6.30 AM and froi1t*tl1e&#8217;_&#8217;_&#8217;miiVk xieneiioe <\/p>\n<p>he was earning a sum of Rs.5,0\u00a3lt)io..i3er moose.  <\/p>\n<p>examination, more is nothing  her * in this<br \/>\nregard. one Narayanav  been  to subsmntiate<br \/>\nthe contention of thevclaimsnts.  to sell milk.<br \/>\nPWA has  hehas been working as<br \/>\nSecretary in:   at Jattagondanahalii and<br \/>\nhe     According to him, the<br \/>\ndeceased  to _:Lts.;&#8221;every day to the said Society. He<br \/>\nhas fizrdier  that the deceased used to come to the Society in<\/p>\n<p> V&#8217;  . ttie&#8217;:e,;rioi:ning&#8217;i&#8211; was sending his servant in the evening<\/p>\n<p>   a.  him. the deceased had four cows. He has<\/p>\n<p>toes  iiiai he joined the Society in 1997 and even before<\/p>\n<p> iiieitilelicieoeaseo was selling milk to the society. He has further<\/p>\n<p>A if  that the Society used to make payments to the deceased in<\/p>\n<p>it every fortnight and total amount approximately paid to the<\/p>\n<p>it  deceased by the Society was Rs.4,000I- per month. According to<\/p>\n<p>him, the wife of the deceased sold away the cows after the death of<\/p>\n<p>the deceased. According to him. Ex.P.13 is the passbook that was<\/p>\n<p>issued by the Society to the dmased and entries therein are made<br \/>\nby him. He has further stated mat Exs.P.14 to P20&#8243; <\/p>\n<p>coupons issued by the Society to the deceasw <\/p>\n<p>regarding supply of milk. According to him. the    l <\/p>\n<p>Society by passing resolution aPl30irr_ted :h4ir&#8217;r:_ es <\/p>\n<p>effect from 11.4.1997 and a oepy   <\/p>\n<p>marked as Ex.P.30. The paymorr\ufb01rogistor ror  it<\/p>\n<p>was also marked as  j\u00e9 has&#8221;  cross\u00bb<br \/>\nexamined by the teamed for  No.1-Insurer.<\/p>\n<p>There is nothing   to disbelieve his<br \/>\nevidence.     Secretary of the Co-\n<\/p>\n<p>operative    &#8220;_&#8221;His;evidenm that the deceasw<br \/>\nwas   &#8221; has not been seriously<br \/>\nohallengedV@&#8211;.._VThe PW2 in his regard is corroborated<\/p>\n<p> byv_\u00bb\u00bbtheV:_doeumeniery_____eyidence namely passbook Ex.P.13 and<\/p>\n<p>o supgly eards .jEse.P.14 to P20. Ex.P.21 is the oorimmo issued by<\/p>\n<p> tile-.iieteuiinery&#8217;lirlebamnent in favour of the dmeased for having<\/p>\n<p>  the Cattle Show held in Mudhsandre during the year<\/p>\n<p>i.    Thus, the oral and documentary evidence clearly establish<\/p>\n<p>&#8216;  deceased was carrying on milk vending business by raring<\/p>\n<p>   -milking cows and he was getting not less than Rs.4,000l- from sale<\/p>\n<p>of milk. There are no reasons to reject this evidence. There is<\/p>\n<p>nothing unnatural for a person residing in rural area to mate<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">22<\/span><\/p>\n<p>multifarious activities to earn money for the maintenance of himself<\/p>\n<p>and his family members. Therefore. we are of the considereidview<\/p>\n<p>that the appellants have satisfactorily established that <\/p>\n<p>was carrying on milk vending business. The Tribunal  _  <\/p>\n<p>Rs.2.000I- as the income from the miltlyending  Vii-tavingz<\/p>\n<p>regard to the facts and circumstances    <\/p>\n<p>the evidence produced. we are of&#8217;._conside;ted~ it is just&#8221; V<\/p>\n<p>and reasonable to take  ineeme.&#8221;y_:ef&#8221;&#8216;d1_e deceaseeifrom milk<br \/>\nvending business at Rs.lt.0l?0~&#8217;-l&#8217; meeting all the<\/p>\n<p>expenses incurred by him&#8217;in&#8217;th\u00a7s;bus5riess.V I   l<\/p>\n<p>=    lt_is= in the evidence or PW.1<br \/>\nthat      pa from agricultural<br \/>\nlands. in&#8217; the cress;je&gt;:arr*.i:rfi&#8217;atien, only suggestion put to her was<\/p>\n<p>that the deceased .v&#8217;vas&#8221;vnot&#8221;&#8221;&#8216;getting Rs.40,000I- p.a as agricultural<\/p>\n<p> V&#8217;  .  PW.3-V$&#8221;ha&#8217;dra&#8217; Raddy has been examined to prove that<\/p>\n<p>   agriculturist. PW.3 in his oral evidence has<\/p>\n<p>   the deceased Narayana Roddy. According to<\/p>\n<p> this he has been cultiva\ufb01ng the land of Narayana Reddy<\/p>\n<p>it * iaseer the request of the wife at Narayana Reddy after his death.<\/p>\n<p> has further stated that 4 acres of land stands in the name of<\/p>\n<p>&#8216;V V&#8217; &#8220;Narayana Reddy and he did not know the survey numbers of land.<\/p>\n<p>He has further stated that there is a bore-well in the land, mulberry<\/p>\n<p>crop is grown in the land. According to him. he gets the work done<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">24<\/span><\/p>\n<p>deoeased can be safely be taken at Rs.6,090I- per month from all<\/p>\n<p>the source as discussed above.\n<\/p>\n<p>17. The deceased has let: behind his wire egeeeeeeieeei <\/p>\n<p>years two minor daughters aged 9 and 2 yearsfiandi K TV<\/p>\n<p>about 60 years. From the evidence oni\u00b0reco.rd.&#8217;ivit .<\/p>\n<p>deceased was an hardworker hdVi:i:&#8217;l&#8217;\u00a7V_muflAi:fafi0tz$VV Therev  T&#8217;<\/p>\n<p>is no indication in the evidence that~th&#8217;evdeoeased&#8217;viiasA apvsiipendtiirift.<br \/>\nApart from maintaining  to maintain his<br \/>\nwife. two minor \u00e9daiighteis&#8217; &#8216;anii:: &#8221; &#8216;Therefore, having<br \/>\nregard to  we jare  considered opinion<br \/>\nthat  to be deducted<br \/>\ntowards his  _  Thus, the monthly loss of<br \/>\noontribuitiienjito the out at Rs.4.500I- and annual loss<\/p>\n<p>weiicseni ei  Ae noticed above. the Tribunal for finding<\/p>\n<p>  Viapiorepiiaie rnvuiiiplier has mken the average age of the<\/p>\n<p>   mother. in our considered view, this method<\/p>\n<p>adopted  Tribunal is erroneous. When the dmased has left<\/p>\n<p> AA behind__his wife and two minor daughters apart from the mother, for<\/p>\n<p>  of \ufb01nding out the appropriate multiplier to quantify the<\/p>\n<p> loss of dependency. the age of the deceased alone is relevant.<\/p>\n<p>Therefore, the Tribunal has committed an error in applying the<br \/>\nmultiplier of 11 by taking the average age of the deceased and his<\/p>\n<p>mother. According to the PM report-Ex.P.5, the age of the<\/p>\n<p>deceased was 37 years. The contentions of PM report haye not<br \/>\nbeen seriously challenged. Therefore. the age of the <\/p>\n<p>can safely be taken as 37 years. The appropriate&#8217;  <\/p>\n<p>applicable to the age of the deeeasw is 15. Thue\u00abttie:~tet:el::iess  u .. <\/p>\n<p>dependency works out to Rs.8.10,000i;g&#8217; pea izmiwe<\/p>\n<p>appeliantsclaimants are enti\ufb02edefor \ufb02iiearnount  tine head&#8217;  -&#8216;<\/p>\n<p>&#8216;loss of dependency&#8217;.\n<\/p>\n<p>18. The Tribunal   . .Rs.5,000I- towards<br \/>\nfuneral expenses, gRs.10,\u20ac)0e!;_  &#8220;eetate, Rs.5.0001.<\/p>\n<p>towards loss   loss of \ufb01lial<br \/>\niove and    awarded Rs.30.000,&#8217;.\n<\/p>\n<p>under In  opinion, the compensation<br \/>\nawardecivuncler  &#8220;funeral expenses and less of<\/p>\n<p>consortium is&#8221;onV_the.lowei&#8217;.  and under each of these two heads,<\/p>\n<p> game are &#8216;er\ufb01tied to Rs.&#8217;l0,000!~. The award of<\/p>\n<p> 1&#8217;Rti.il\ufb02i,O39l4ltl\ufb01d:eft&#8221;i1e head loss of estate, Rs.&#8217;l0,000l&#8211; towards loss<\/p>\n<p>of \ufb01lial Ioxre &#8216;enjdatfec\ufb01on are just and proper and there is no scope<\/p>\n<p> for enhancem&#8221; : &#8216;lent. Thus. the claimants are entitled. &#8216; for total<\/p>\n<p> V&#8217; .eompensation of Rs.8.50,000I-. The Tribunal has granted lntermt<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;   on the compensation amount. This being a death case,<\/p>\n<p>i   are of the considered opinion mat the rate of interest awarded at<\/p>\n<p>6% pa. is jut and proper and there is no scope for enhancing the<br \/>\nrate of interest.\n<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">26<\/span><\/p>\n<p>19. In the light of the above discussion, the appeal filed by<br \/>\nthe claimants in MFA No.4238l2OOC3 is allowed in part enheaeing<\/p>\n<p>the compensation to Rs.8.50.000I- as against ti1e_:m&#8217;ew!\u00e9ard__ji. at _<\/p>\n<p>Rs.6.90,000l- by me Tribunal. The enhanced&#8217;:   <\/p>\n<p>Rs.1,60.000I- shalt any interest at 6%   the deteief  <\/p>\n<p>tilithe dateofpayment. V 4_ _v u  S<\/p>\n<p>The respondent No.1-Orieittttii insufattee  is<br \/>\ndirecmd to deposit the   interest<br \/>\nand costs within eight weeke   of the copy of<br \/>\nthis order.  apportioned and<br \/>\ndisbursed to  proportion as directed by<br \/>\nthe Tribuna|~,.  it _   it <\/p>\n<p>the ap4pee|T\ufb01!fedt::b3iJtite&#8221;&#8221;irtsiirer in MFA No.4349l20OB is<br \/>\ndismissed   V&#8217;  i  4&#8242;<\/p>\n<p>S\ufb01fwi<br \/>\nIi.i.&amp;\u00a7:\u00a7&#8217;\u00e9:;&#8217;\u00a7<\/p>\n<p>gig-i:\u00a7fm<br \/>\nIu\ufb01igy\u00e9<\/p>\n<p> i  mv*<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Karnataka High Court Smt T Munitayamma vs Oriental Insurance Co on 5 June, 2008 Author: Manjula Chellur K.N.Keshavanarayana IN THE HTGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT DATED THIS THE 5?&#8221; {DAY OF JUNE 2008 PRESENT THE HON&#8217;BLE MRSJUSTECE MANJULA T. AND THE HON&#8217;BLE MRJUSTICE K.N.:KESHAyANARA$Aj5sA T T MISCELLANEOUS FIRST APPEAL N%\u00a7.4238!&#8217;2Q\u00a7)@(Mv)&#8217;~ _ , , T cxw. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-195437","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-high-court","category-karnataka-high-court"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Smt T Munitayamma vs Oriental Insurance Co on 5 June, 2008 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/smt-t-munitayamma-vs-oriental-insurance-co-on-5-june-2008\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Smt T Munitayamma vs Oriental Insurance Co on 5 June, 2008 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; 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