{"id":195699,"date":"1972-08-10T00:00:00","date_gmt":"1972-08-09T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/dhanuben-and-ors-vs-zaverbhai-kalidas-on-10-august-1972"},"modified":"2017-05-18T00:36:20","modified_gmt":"2017-05-17T19:06:20","slug":"dhanuben-and-ors-vs-zaverbhai-kalidas-on-10-august-1972","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/dhanuben-and-ors-vs-zaverbhai-kalidas-on-10-august-1972","title":{"rendered":"Dhanuben And Ors. vs Zaverbhai Kalidas on 10 August, 1972"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"docsource_main\">Gujarat High Court<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_title\">Dhanuben And Ors. vs Zaverbhai Kalidas on 10 August, 1972<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_citations\">Equivalent citations: AIR 1973 Guj 194, (1973) 0 GLR 527<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_bench\">Bench: S Sheth<\/div>\n<\/p>\n<pre><\/pre>\n<p>JUDGMENT<\/p>\n<p> 1. This appeal has been  filed by the original defendants under the following circumstance <\/p>\n<p> 2.  The plaintiff, the defendants No. 2 and the defendants No. 3 are the sons of the one Kalidas.  The defendants No. 4 is the widow of Nanabhai, the deceased son of Kalidas.  The defendants No. 1 is the widow  of Kalidas.  The document Nos. 5, 6, and 7 are the daughter of Kalidas.  The plaintiff filled Regular Civil Suit No. 599 of 1964 in the Court of the Civil Judge, Senior Division, at Surat for partition of joint family properties and for separate possession of his share.\n<\/p>\n<p> 3.  The defendants raised no dispute as to the plaintiff share in the joint family properties.  There is also no dispute that the properties in which  the plaintiff has been claming a share are joint family properties.  The defendants raised only two small contention against the plaintiff claim. They claimed a sum of Rs. 1,000\/- from the joint family estate on the ground that they had spent the  amount for obsequial ceremonies of Kalidas to whom  the estate belonged.  They also claimed  a sum of Rs. 7,000\/- from the joint family estate on the ground that the defendants Nos. 2 and 3 had discharged the debt of the joint family to the extent.\n<\/p>\n<p> 4. The learned 5th Joint Civil Judge, Junior Division, at Surat, who  tried the suit, passed in favour of the plaintiff  preliminary decree  for  partition awarding to the  plaintiff 3\/16th share therein.  He  rejected both the claims made by  defendants .\n<\/p>\n<p> 5.  The defendants appealed to the District Court.  The learned Assistant Judge who heard the appeal  confirmed the decree of the Trial Court and dismissed the appeal.\n<\/p>\n<p> 6. It is  that appellate decree which is challenged by the defendants in this  Second Appeal.\n<\/p>\n<p> 7.  Kalidas to  whom the estate belonged died on 23rd April, 1962.  There is no dispute before me in regard to the share which has been awarded by the courts below to the  plaintiff.\n<\/p>\n<p> 8.  Mr. Shelat,  appearing for the defendants, has raised two contentions before me. One of  them relates to the aforesaid sum of Rs. 1,000\/- and another relates to the aforesaid sum of Rs. 7.000\/-.  So far as the defendants claim  of Rs. 1,000\/- is concerned, the  learned Appellate Judge had recorded the finding that the defendants had spent that  amount after the obsequial ceremonies of Kalidas.  It is  finding of facts and, therefore, it has not been assailed before me. So far as the sum of Rs. 7.000\/- is  concerned, the leaned Appellate Judge has found that the defendants have no proved that they paid joint family debts to the extent of Rs. 7.000\/-. He has no facts held that the defendants paid only  apart of the  amount  and no more. The question which  has been raised for my  consideration is whether the defendants are entitled to be reimbursed from the  joint family estate to the extent of the amount they have proved to have spent, on  those two counts.  In my opinion,  if member of a joint Hindu family has volunteered  to pay funeral expenses for  the performance of the obsequial ceremonies of his deceased father or mother, he cannot claim any contribution from the other member of the joint family because voluntary payment made by a member  of a joint family for such a purpose does not give rise to any cause  of action against other members of the joint family. In order  to saddle the joint family estate or to her member of the joint family with the liability of such a payment is must be  proved that  there was can agreement amongst the members of the joint family to share  such expenses or that the members who made expenses, did so under the  circumstance which would bind the joint family estate or other members of the joint family.  So far  as the claim  of the defendants Nos. 2 and 3 in regard to the discharge  of the joint family debts but their payment is concerned, the learned Appellant Judge has found that there was no joint family debt existing at the  date of partition.  He has, however, found that some joint  family debt existed prior to  partition and that the defendants Nos. 2 and 3 had discharge  it by paying it off. He has recorded a further finding that the defendants Nos. 2 and 3 have not proved that the payment which  they made for  discharging the joint family debt was loan  advanced to the joint family.  In may  view, if  members of joint family has purely voluntarily discharge a joint family debt by making payment out of his own funds, he is not entitled   to any contribution from other members of the joint family because  the unilateral exercise of a bare of mere volition by a person  to do a certain thing does not create and obligation for another nor does it create any  right in  favour of the person  with thus exercise his volition.  In other words, there must be a link between the exercise of volition by a member of a joint family  and the liability which is  it  supposed to produce for the joint family state  or to her members of the joint  family.  It is this link which  is missing in the instant case.  Voluntary payment is one which  fools from the free exercise of one&#8217;s volition.  The free exercise  of one&#8217;s cannot  lead to the creation of liability  for  anyone else.  In order  to render  other members of the  joint family liable to contribute  towards the  payment  made by one of them it must be shows that the debts was either  discharged out of joint family funds of it must  be show that on who discharged the joint family debt out of his own funds did so under the circumstance which  would bind the joint family estate or other members of the joint family and create a right in his  favour of the reimbursed from it. The Court below have not approached the question from this angle.  It has, therefore, become necessary for me  to set aside the finding recorded  by the Court below on that point and to remand the suit to the Trial Court for taking further evidence on these two points in order to arrive at a correct decision.\n<\/p>\n<p> 9. Case remanded.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Gujarat High Court Dhanuben And Ors. vs Zaverbhai Kalidas on 10 August, 1972 Equivalent citations: AIR 1973 Guj 194, (1973) 0 GLR 527 Bench: S Sheth JUDGMENT 1. This appeal has been filed by the original defendants under the following circumstance 2. The plaintiff, the defendants No. 2 and the defendants No. 3 are the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[16,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-195699","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gujarat-high-court","category-high-court"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Dhanuben And Ors. vs Zaverbhai Kalidas on 10 August, 1972 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/dhanuben-and-ors-vs-zaverbhai-kalidas-on-10-august-1972\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Dhanuben And Ors. vs Zaverbhai Kalidas on 10 August, 1972 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; 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