{"id":196590,"date":"2003-09-02T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2003-09-01T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/mohandoss-vs-state-on-2-september-2003"},"modified":"2015-03-16T22:08:31","modified_gmt":"2015-03-16T16:38:31","slug":"mohandoss-vs-state-on-2-september-2003","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/mohandoss-vs-state-on-2-september-2003","title":{"rendered":"Mohandoss vs State on 2 September, 2003"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"docsource_main\">Madras High Court<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_title\">Mohandoss vs State on 2 September, 2003<\/div>\n<pre>       \n\n  \n\n  \n\n \n \n IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS\n\nDATED: 02\/09\/2003\n\nCORAM\n\nTHE HONOURABLE MR JUSTICE  N.DHINAKAR\nand\nTHE HONOURABLE MR JUSTICE  M.CHOCKALINGAM\n\nCriminal Appeal No. 415 of 1995\n\n\n1. Mohandoss\n2. Mohandoss\n3. Govindaraj\n4. Raj Kannu                            ... Appellants\n\n-Vs-\n\nState, rep. by Inspector\nof Police, Valangiman Circle,\nCr.No.152 of 1993 on the file of\nInspector of Police, Nachiyar\nKoil Police Station.                            ... Respondent\n\nPrayer:  Appeal against the judgment passed by  the  learned  Sessions  Judge,\nThanjavur, in S.C.No.  167 of 1994 dated 17.3.1995.\n\n!For Appellants         :  Mr.V.Gopinath, S.C.\n                        For M\/s.K.S.Rajagopalan and\n                        S.Panneerselvam for A-1 to A-3\n\n                        :  Mr.A.Balaguru for A-4\n\n^For Respondent :  Mr.V.Arul\n                Govt.  Advocate (Crl.  Side)\n\n:J U D G M E N T\n<\/pre>\n<p>(Judgment of the Court was delivered by N.DHINAKAR,.  J)<\/p>\n<p>                The appellants, four in number, who, in this judgment, will be<br \/>\nreferred  to  as  A-1 to A-4 in the order they were arrayed before the learned<br \/>\nSessions Judge, Thanjavur, in Sessions Case No.167 of  1994,  challenge  their<br \/>\nconviction and  sentence  by  preferring  the  above  appeal.   The allegation<br \/>\nagainst them is that at 6.00 a.m.    on  4.3.93,  they  wrongfully  restrained<br \/>\nSundaramoorthy,  the  deceased in the case, while he was coming in a cycle and<br \/>\nthat thereafter, indiscriminately cut  him  with  aruvals,  resulting  in  his<br \/>\ndeath.   The  learned  trial  Judge, finding all the accused guilty, sentenced<br \/>\neach one of them to one month simple imprisonment under  Section  341  I.P.C.,<br \/>\nwhile  he  sentenced  them  to suffer imprisonment for life for the offence of<br \/>\nmurder.\n<\/p>\n<p>                2.  The case of the prosecution is as follows:-\n<\/p>\n<p>                P.W.1 is the father of the deceased and P.W.2 is  the  younger<br \/>\nbrother of the  deceased.  They were residing at Thuraiyur village.  P.W.4 was<br \/>\nalso residing in the same village.  About three years prior  to  the  date  of<br \/>\nincident,  P.W.1  obtained  lease to catch fish from a temple tank from P.W.6.<br \/>\nA-1 and his henchmen were preventing P.W.1 from catching fish in the said tank<br \/>\nand therefore, P.W.1 had to file a civil suit before  the  Court  of  District<br \/>\nMunsif at  Kumbakonam.  He also obtained a permanent injunction and therefore,<br \/>\nthere were ill-feelings between A-1 and his friends, A-2 to  A-4  on  the  one<br \/>\nside and  the  deceased  family  on  the  other  side.    On 1.3.93, a private<\/p>\n<p>complaint was given by A-2 against the deceased and another alleging that they<br \/>\nhave damaged his scooter.  This is said to be the motive for  the  occurrence,<br \/>\nwhich took place at 6.00 a.m.  on 4.3.93.\n<\/p>\n<p>                3.   On  4.3.93  at 6.00 a.m., the deceased left the house for<br \/>\nPalayanallur village to get agricultural labourers.   P.W.1  and  his  younger<br \/>\nson,  P.W.2,  went  to  a  tamarind tree to pick up tamarind fruits and on the<br \/>\nnorth of the tamarind tree, there was a temple.    While  P.Ws.1  and  2  were<br \/>\npicking  tamarind  fruits,  they saw the deceased coming from east in a cycle.<br \/>\nAt that time, A-1 to A-4 were seen rushing towards the deceased Sundaramoorthy<br \/>\nand each were in possession of an aruval.  The  deceased  was  prevented  from<br \/>\nproceeding  in  his  cycle  and A-4 commenced the attack by cutting him on the<br \/>\nleft hand.  The deceased, dropping the cycle, ran towards west, chased by  A-1<br \/>\nto A-4.    They  caught hold of the deceased and inflicted indiscriminate cuts<br \/>\nupon his body.  Thereafter, they ran away from the place.  P.Ws.1 to 5 and one<br \/>\nManoharan, who were present, witnessed the incident.  At the  scene,  a  moped<br \/>\nwas seen  parked.  P.Ws.1 and 2 went near Sundaramoorthy, where he was cut and<br \/>\non examining him, found him dead.  P.W.1  left  the  scene  of  occurrence  to<br \/>\nNachiyar  Koil  police  station  and  narrated  the  incident  to  P.W.8,  the<br \/>\nSub-Inspector, at 10.00 a.m.  and the Sub-Inspector  asked  P.W.1  to  give  a<br \/>\nwritten  complaint  and accordingly, P.W.1 gave a written complaint, detailing<br \/>\nthe incident.  The said complaint is Ex.P.1.  On the complaint, Ex.P.1,  P.W.8<br \/>\nregistered a  case in Crime No.152 of 1993 against the accused.  A copy of the<br \/>\nprinted first  information  report  is  Ex.P.4.    The  express  reports  were<br \/>\ndespatched to the higher officials.\n<\/p>\n<p>                4.  P.W.12, the Circle Inspector of Police of Kumbakonam South<br \/>\nCircle,  who  was  also  holding  additional  charge  of Valangiman Circle, on<br \/>\nreceipt of  the  information  about  the  registration  of  the  grave  crime,<br \/>\nproceeded to  the scene of occurrence and reached it at 11.15 a.m.  and in the<br \/>\npresence of P.W.1, prepared an observation mahazar, Ex.P.2 and  drew  a  rough<br \/>\nsketch, Ex.P.11.    At about 1.00 p.m., he seized M.O.1, the cycle, M.O.2, the<br \/>\nblood-stained bedspread, M.O.3, a lungi, M.O.4, the blood-stained tar portion,<br \/>\nM.O.5, the sample tar portion, M.O.6, the blood-stained earth and  M.O.7,  the<br \/>\nsample earth,  under  a mahazar, Ex.P.3.  The inquest was conducted between 1.<br \/>\n30 p.m.  and 4.30 p.m.  over the body of Sundaramoorthy  in  the  presence  of<br \/>\npanchayatdars and  the  inquest  report  is  Ex.P.12.  At the time of inquest,<br \/>\nP.Ws.1 to 5 were questioned and their statements were  recorded.    After  the<br \/>\ninquest,  the  body  was  handed  over  to  a police constable, P.W.10, with a<br \/>\nrequisition to the doctor for conducting autopsy.\n<\/p>\n<p>                5.  On receipt of the requisition, P.W.11, the Civil Assistant<br \/>\nSurgeon attached to Government Hospital, Kumbakonam, conducted autopsy on  the<br \/>\nbody of Sundaramoorthy and he found the following injuries:-\n<\/p>\n<p>1.   A deep cut injury, right wrist extending from radial end to the ulnar end<br \/>\ndorsal aspect.  Both bones in this  area,  deeper  muscles,  and  vessels  and<br \/>\nnerves cut totally.   The ventral aspect of the skin left uninjured.  The hand<br \/>\nis hanging in it 10 cm.  x 6 cm.  x 4 cm.  The wound is full  of  clotted  and<br \/>\ndried blood with mud.\n<\/p>\n<p>2.   A deep cut in the left arm just below the left elbow, posterior aspect 12<br \/>\ncm.  x 10 cm.  Both bones larger vessels and muscles  cut  over  this  region.<br \/>\nThe cut forearm is hanging on the left out vertical uninjured skin-horizontal.<br \/>\nWound is covered with clotted and dried blood with mud.\n<\/p>\n<p>3.  A deep cut injury on the left forearm, medial aspect middle 1\/3rd oblique.<br \/>\nThe shaft  of  the  ulnar bone and vessels and muscles and nerves seen cut.  8<br \/>\ncm.  x 4 cm x 3 cm.\n<\/p>\n<p>4.  Oblique cut injury 2 cm.  above the previous injury, muscle deep.   4  cm.<br \/>\nx 2 cm.  medial aspect.  Clotted blood present.\n<\/p>\n<p>5.  Extensive cut injury on the left upper arm extending from the middle 1\/3rd<br \/>\nupto the axilla, medial aspect.    15  cm.    x 10 cm.  bone deep.  The deeper<br \/>\nmuscles cut and hanging from the wound.  Deeper vessels cut.\n<\/p>\n<p>6.  An extensive cut injury starting from the right side of the neck  about  3<br \/>\ncm.  below  and  6 cm.  right, the mentum running left to the back of the neck<br \/>\nhorizontal about 20 cm.  with 10 cm.  of breadth in the centre.  The ends  are<br \/>\nnarrowed; shape  irregular.    The trachea and oesophagus have been completely<br \/>\ncut just above the hyoid bone.  The big vessels and both side of  the  trachea<br \/>\nand the  muscles cut.  The head is hanging on the uninjured cervical vertebra.<br \/>\nThe wound is full of clotted and dried blood with mud.\n<\/p>\n<p>7.  A cut injury 2 cm.  below the centre of the previous  injury,  parallel  4<br \/>\ncm.  x 2 cm.  muscle deep in the left side of the neck.\n<\/p>\n<p>8.   A  cut  injury, lower half of the left external ear cutting it into two 5<br \/>\ncm.  horizontal.\n<\/p>\n<p>9.  A cut injury in the left post auricular region upper half horizontal 8 cm.<br \/>\nx 4 cm.  the deeper temporal bone is severed superficially.\n<\/p>\n<p>10.  A cut injury on the left side  of  face  horizontal  extending  from  the<br \/>\nlateral wall of  left orbit to the left ear injury middle.  Skin deep 6 cm.  x<br \/>\n1\/2 cm.\n<\/p>\n<p>11.  A curved cut injury on the centre of the frontal  aspect  of  the  scalp.<br \/>\nA-P.  Bone deep 4 cm.  x 2 cm.\n<\/p>\n<p>12.  Cut  injury  right  side of the frontal region, horizontal 4 cm.  x 2 cm.<br \/>\nbone deep.\n<\/p>\n<p>13.  A gapping cut injury on the right side of the occipito  parietal  region,<br \/>\nhorizontal 6 cm.  x 8 cm.  bone deep.\n<\/p>\n<p>14.   A spindle shaped injury on the right scapular region, muscle deep, 2 cm.<br \/>\nx 1 cm.  x 2 cm.  horizontal.\n<\/p>\n<p>15.  A spindle shaped cut injury just 1 cm.  below the previous injury oblique<br \/>\n3 cm.  x 2 cm.  x 2 cm.  muscle deep.\n<\/p>\n<p>16.  A cut injury 1 cm.  below the previous injury, vertical 3 cm.   x  1  cm.<br \/>\nmuscle deep.  All in the right scapular region.\n<\/p>\n<p>17.   A  cut  injury centre of the occipital region vertical in direction bone<br \/>\ndeep  6 cm.  x 2 cm.  The occipital bone injuries superficially.\n<\/p>\n<p>The doctor issued Ex.P.10, the post-mortem certificate, with his opinion  that<br \/>\nthe  deceased  Sundaramoorthy  died on account of asphyxia due to tracheal cut<br \/>\nand shock due to extensive haemorrhage due to the cut to  the  bigger  vessels<br \/>\nand the death would have occurred about 10 hours prior to autopsy.\n<\/p>\n<p>                6.   P.W.12,  continuing  with  his  investigation, questioned<br \/>\nP.W.6, 7, 10 and others and  recorded  their  statements.    He  directed  the<br \/>\nSubInspector, P.W.8,  to  make arrangements to arrest the accused.  M.Os.8 and<br \/>\n9, the clothes of the deceased, produced by P.W.10, were seized under Form  95<br \/>\nand  further  investigation  was  taken up by P.W.13, the Inspector of Police,<br \/>\nValangiman Circle, on 11.3.93.  P.W.13, on  taking  up  investigation  in  the<br \/>\ncrime,  verified  the  investigation  conducted  by  P.W.12 and on 12.3.93, he<br \/>\nexamined P.W.11 and recorded his statement.    He  questioned  P.Ws.2,  8  and<br \/>\nothers on  the  same  day.  On 4.3.93, A-1 and A-4 surrendered before Judicial<br \/>\nMagistrate No.2, Kumbakonam and A-3  surrendered  before  the  same  Court  on<br \/>\n8.3.93.   A-2  surrendered before Judicial Magistrate, Pattukkottai on 5.3.93.<br \/>\nOn 4.8.93, the material objects were forwarded to Court  with  a  requisition,<br \/>\nEx.P.5,  to  send them for analysis and after the completion of investigation,<br \/>\nthe final report was filed against the accused on 18.8.93.\n<\/p>\n<p>                7.  The accused were questioned under Section 313 Cr.P.C.   on<br \/>\nthe incriminating circumstances appearing against them and they denied all the<br \/>\nincriminating circumstances.   A-1 filed a written statement, in which, he has<br \/>\nstated that there was no injunction against him as claimed  by  P.W.1  in  his<br \/>\nevidence and he denied the evidence of P.W.1 that there was enmity between him<br \/>\nand  his friends on one side and the family of the deceased on the other side.<br \/>\nHe has stated that on 4.3.93, he and A-2 to A-4 did not cut the  deceased  and<br \/>\nit  was  not  the season for harvesting tamarind fruits from the tamarind tree<br \/>\nand further stated that P.W.4 was working under P.W.1 as a domestic servant in<br \/>\nthe house and that he has no properties.  He has further alleged that P.W.4 is<br \/>\nthe henchman of P.W.1 and the witnesses  had  come  out  with  false  evidence<br \/>\nimplicating him  and  the  other accused in the crime.  He has also alleged in<br \/>\nthe said statement that Ex.P.1 was later prepared after  the  arrival  of  the<br \/>\npolice officers.  A-2, in his written statement, stated that because he gave a<br \/>\nprivate  complaint  against  the deceased on 1.3.93, he has been implicated in<br \/>\nthe crime.  D.W.1 was examined by the accused to show  that  on  the  date  of<br \/>\nincident, he  was  proceeding  in  a  cycle  to Marudhanallur at 5.00 a.m.  to<br \/>\nharvest paddy and along with him two others were also present.   According  to<br \/>\nhim,  he saw the dead body of Sundaramoorthy near the temple and found several<br \/>\ncut  injuries  on  the  dead  body  and  that  on  seeing  the  dead  body  of<br \/>\nSundaramoorthy,  he  went  and  informed  P.W.1  and thereafter, P.Ws.1, 2 and<br \/>\nothers reached the scene of occurrence and that he went away to  Maruthanallur<br \/>\nto attend  to  his  job.    In  short,  the  case  of  the defence is that the<br \/>\noccurrence had taken place much earlier to 6.00 a.m.  and the witnesses  could<br \/>\nnot have been present at the time of occurrence as claimed by them.\n<\/p>\n<p>                8.    The   learned   respective  counsel  appearing  for  the<br \/>\nappellants\/ accused contend that the occurrence should have been  taken  place<br \/>\nmuch earlier to 6.00 a.m.  and there should have been another complaint, which<br \/>\nhad been suppressed and the present complaint, Ex.P.1, must have been prepared<br \/>\nafter  the arrival of the police officers as suggested to the witnesses by the<br \/>\ndefence.  In support of the said plea, the learned counsels drew our attention<br \/>\nto the evidence of the witnesses and in particular, to the evidence of  P.W.1,<br \/>\nthe father  of the deceased and P.W.7, the Village Administrative Officer.  It<br \/>\nis their further submission that P.W.7 was unjustifiably treated as hostile by<br \/>\nthe prosecution and  the  Presiding  Officer  ought  to  have  considered  the<br \/>\nstatement  of  P.W.7  recorded  under  Section  161  Cr.P.C.,  before  he gave<br \/>\npermission to the prosecution to treat him as hostile,  since  P.W.7  did  not<br \/>\ndetract  from  his  earlier  statement given to the officer and recorded under<br \/>\nSection 161 Cr.P.C.  and there is no reason as  to  why  the  prosecution  has<br \/>\ntreated him  hostile.    The  learned  counsels further submit that even after<br \/>\ntreating the witness as hostile, the question put to P.   W.7  by  the  Public<br \/>\nProsecutor and the answer given to the said question only supports the defence<br \/>\ntheory  that  the  occurrence  was  not witnessed by anyone and therefore, the<br \/>\nevidence of the eye witnesses cannot be accepted.  On the  above  contentions,<br \/>\nwe  have  heard  the  learned  Government Advocate and also perused the entire<br \/>\nrecorded evidence.\n<\/p>\n<p>                9.  The case of  the  prosecution,  which  we  have  extracted<br \/>\nabove,  shows  that  there was no love-lost between the family of the deceased<br \/>\nand A-1 and his friends and a private complaint was also filed by A-2  against<br \/>\nthe deceased.    P.W.1,  in  cross-examination,  admitted  that  it  ended  in<br \/>\nconviction, though he went on to state that an appeal has been  filed  against<br \/>\nthe said  conviction.    The  evidence  of P.W.1 that on account of his taking<br \/>\nlease of the temple tank to catch fish, there was a civil suit pending between<br \/>\nhim and A-1 is also supported by the  evidence  of  P.W.6,  who  has,  in  his<br \/>\nevidence,  stated  that P.W.1 took the temple tank on lease for catching fish.<br \/>\nThe facts, therefore, show that there was enmity between the family  of  P.W.1<br \/>\nand A-1  and  his  friends.  We are aware that motive is a double-edged weapon<br \/>\nand from that alone, the prosecution version cannot be accepted  or  rejected,<br \/>\nthough  in  certain  cases,  it  may  help  the Court to find out the truth or<br \/>\notherwise of the prosecution version.\n<\/p>\n<p>                10.  We will now take up the contentions raised by the learned<br \/>\nrespective counsel for the appellants\/accused, since the  cause  of  death  of<br \/>\nSundaramoorthy is  not  disputed  before  us.    The  said  fact  also  stands<br \/>\nestablished through the evidence of the doctor, P.W.11, who conducted  autopsy<br \/>\nand who issued Ex.P.10, the post-mortem certificate.  According to the doctor,<br \/>\ndeath  was  on  account  of  asphyxia  due  to the cut to blood vessels and on<br \/>\naccount of shock and haemorrhage due to  excessive  bleeding.    He  has  also<br \/>\nstated in  his  evidence that injury No.6 is fatal in nature.  Since the cause<br \/>\nof death is not disputed and  as  it  stands  established,  we  have  to  only<br \/>\nconsider  whether  the  accused  have  inflicted  the injuries on the deceased<br \/>\nSundaramoorthy, leading to his death.\n<\/p>\n<p>                11.  According to P.W.1, he and his younger son,  P.W.2,  went<br \/>\nto  the  tamarind tree, which was north of a temple in the village, to pick up<br \/>\ntamarind fruits and according to him, the  deceased  Sundaramoorthy  left  for<br \/>\nPalayanallur village  to  engage  agricultural  labourers.   It is his further<br \/>\nevidence that while he and P.W.2 were picking  tamarind  fruits,  he  saw  the<br \/>\ndeceased  coming  in  a  cycle from east and according to him, A-1 to A-4, who<br \/>\nwere  armed  with  aruvals,   ran   towards   the   deceased   and   cut   him<br \/>\nindiscriminately,  even  though  the  deceased  attempted to run away from the<br \/>\nplace, after receiving the first cut on  his  left  hand.    He  has,  in  his<br \/>\nevidence,  further  claimed  that  he left the scene of occurrence and reached<br \/>\nNachiyar Koil police station, where he narrated the  incident  to  P.W.8,  the<br \/>\nSub-Inspector  and according to him, the said Sub-Inspector wanted him to give<br \/>\na written complaint and therefore, he had a complaint drafted through somebody<br \/>\nto his dictation and then, handed over the same to P.W.8 at 10.00 a.m.   P.W.8<br \/>\nalso,  in his evidence, stated that a complaint was given to him at 10.00 a.m.<br \/>\nand he registered a case in Crime No.152 of 1993, though he  would  contradict<br \/>\nP.W.1  by  stating that P.W.1 appeared before him with a written complaint and<br \/>\nthat he did not ask P.W.1 to  get  a  written  complaint,  when  initially  he<br \/>\nappeared before  him  and  narrated  the  incident orally.  This contradiction<br \/>\nbetween the evidence of P.Ws.1 and 8 as to whether the complaint was initially<br \/>\ngiven orally and thereafter, a written complaint was handed over by  P.W.1  on<br \/>\nthe  directions  of  P.W.8  or  whether  P.W.1 handed over a written complaint<br \/>\nwithout a direction from P.W.8  is  not  a  serious  one  to  throw  away  the<br \/>\nprosecution  version and the Court has to see whether the witnesses would have<br \/>\nbeen present at the time of incident to witness the occurrence.\n<\/p>\n<p>                12.  As we stated earlier, the case of the defence is that the<br \/>\ndeceased was done to death much earlier in point of time and his dead body was<br \/>\nseen by D.W.1  and  that  it  was  he,  who  went  and  informed  P.W.1,  who,<br \/>\nthereafter,  proceeded  to  the  scene of occurrence taking along with him his<br \/>\nson, P.W.2 and other villagers.  In this background, we have to  consider  the<br \/>\nevidence of  the witnesses.  P.W.1 has admitted in cross-examination that when<br \/>\nhe  was  examined  by  the  investigating  officer  during   the   course   of<br \/>\ninvestigation,  he  told  him  that  he  informed  the  Village Administrative<br \/>\nOfficer, P.W.7  and  thereafter,  proceeded  to  the  police  station.    This<br \/>\nadmission  of P.W.1 that he informed the investigating officer at the earliest<br \/>\npoint of time that an information was given to P.W.7 indicates that P.W.7 came<br \/>\nto know about the incident from P.W.1.  P.W.1 has also admitted that after the<br \/>\noccurrence, which took place at 6.00 a.m., he was  present  at  the  scene  of<br \/>\noccurrence till  about  9.00  or  9.30  a.m.   and thereafter, he left for the<br \/>\npolice station and reached it within 10 or  15  minutes,  where  he  gave  the<br \/>\ncomplaint.  He has admitted in cross-examination that he not only informed the<br \/>\nVillage  Administrative Officer, but also his relatives about the incident and<br \/>\nthat thereafter, he went to the police station to  give  a  complaint.    This<br \/>\nevidence  of  P.W.1,  therefore,  shows that he was at the scene of occurrence<br \/>\ntill about 9.00 or 9.30 a.m.  and before he left for the  police  station,  he<br \/>\ninformed  not  only the Village Administrative Officer, but also the relatives<br \/>\nand the villagers about the incident.  Keeping this in mind, we will now  look<br \/>\nat the evidence of P.W.7.\n<\/p>\n<p>                13.   It is, no doubt, true that P.W.7 was treated hostile and<br \/>\nwe find no reason as to why the trial Court gave permission to the prosecution<br \/>\nto treat him hostile, since he did not detract from his  statement  given  and<br \/>\nrecorded under Section  161  Cr.P.C.   by the investigating officer.  After he<br \/>\nwas treated hostile, a question was put by the Public  Prosecutor  whether  he<br \/>\nquestioned  the  persons  present  at  the  scene  of occurrence as to how the<br \/>\noccurrence had taken place and that they refused to give any details  to  him.<br \/>\nP.W.7 has admitted that he said so to the investigating officer.  This was the<br \/>\nonly  question  that was put to P.W.7, after he was treated hostile and he was<br \/>\nnot confronted with any other statement made by him at  an  earlier  point  of<br \/>\ntime, when  he  was  examined  during  the  course  of  investigation.  In the<br \/>\ninterest of justice, we also perused the original statement  of  the  witness,<br \/>\nP.W.7.   The  said  statement  given  by  him and the evidence given by him in<br \/>\nchief-examination are one and the same and we are at a loss to  understand  as<br \/>\nto  how  and  why  the Presiding Officer gave permission to the prosecution to<br \/>\ntreat him as hostile and we are also  unable  to  understand  as  to  why  the<br \/>\nprosecution wanted  this  witness  to  be  treated  as  hostile.  This remains<br \/>\nunexplained.  Be that as it may.  P.W.7 has stated in  his  evidence  that  at<br \/>\nabout  8.00  a.m., when he was in his house, he received the information about<br \/>\nthe occurrence and that within five  minutes,  he  reached  the  scene  place.<br \/>\nAccording  to  him,  on reaching the scene of occurrence, he tried to find out<br \/>\nwhether any of the relatives of the deceased are available and  he  found  one<br \/>\nSatyamoorthy  standing and crying there and added that he did not see P.W.2 at<br \/>\nthe place.  He has also stated that the other relatives of the  deceased  were<br \/>\nthere and they were seen crying and that no one gave him any information as to<br \/>\nhow  Sundaramoorthy  met  with his end and that therefore, he sent a report to<br \/>\nTahsildar, Kumbakonam and also informed the police officer over  phone.    The<br \/>\nevidence of P.W.7, therefore, shows that he reached the scene of occurrence by<br \/>\n8.00 or  8.15 a.m.  and made enquiries with the relatives of the deceased, who<br \/>\nwere seen crying there and they could not give any definite information as  to<br \/>\nhow the occurrence had taken place and that P.W.2 was not seen at that place.\n<\/p>\n<p>                14.   At  this juncture, we have to recollect the answer given<br \/>\nby P.W.1 in cross-examination that he left the scene of occurrence only  at  9<br \/>\n.00 or  9.30  a.m.    for  the  police  station and also the recitals found in<br \/>\nEx.P.1.   P.W.1  has  admitted  that  he  gave  information  to  the   Village<br \/>\nAdministrative  Officer  and  also informed the relatives about the occurrence<br \/>\nand thereafter, left the place for the police station, which means that  P.W.1<br \/>\nwas present  at  the scene of occurrence till about 9.30 a.m.  and that he not<br \/>\nonly informed the  Village  Administrative  Officer,  but  also  informed  the<br \/>\nrelatives  about  the  occurrence and thereafter, left for the police station.<br \/>\nIf P.W.1 was an eye witness to the incident, then P.W.7, who reached the place<br \/>\non getting information about the occurrence by  8.00  a.m.,  would  have  been<br \/>\ninformed  by  the  relatives  including  P.W.1, who was present, as to how the<br \/>\ndeceased met with his end.  At this juncture, it is to be remembered  that  in<br \/>\nEx.P.1  ,  it  is  found  mentioned  by P.W.1 that he has informed the Village<br \/>\nAdministrative Officer and other  relatives  about  the  occurrence  and  that<br \/>\nthereafter, he  has  reached  the  police station to give the complaint.  This<br \/>\nshows that the said complaint, Ex.P.1, must have been drafted much later.  The<br \/>\npresent evidence of P.W.1 is at variance not only with his  earlier  statement<br \/>\nmade in  Ex.P.1, but also with the evidence of P.W.7.  In this background, the<br \/>\nanswer given by P.W.7 that he was not given any definite information as to how<br \/>\nthe deceased met with his  end  and  that  P.W.2  was  not  at  the  scene  of<br \/>\noccurrence,  though  other  relatives  were  seen  standing  and crying there,<br \/>\ntherefore, shows that P.Ws.1, 2 and 4, who supported the prosecution  version,<br \/>\ncould not  have  been present and witnessed the incident.  P.Ws.3 and 5 having<br \/>\nturned hostile and the evidence of P.Ws.1, 2 and 4 having been rejected by  us<br \/>\nfor  the reasons given above, we find it difficult to uphold the conviction of<br \/>\nthe appellants\/accused and therefore, they are given the benefit of doubt.\n<\/p>\n<p>                15.  In the result, the conviction and sentence  imposed  upon<br \/>\nthe appellants\/accused  are  set  aside and they are acquitted.  The appeal is<br \/>\nallowed.  It is reported that the appellants\/accused are on bail.    The  bail<br \/>\nbonds executed by them shall stand cancelled.\n<\/p>\n<p>Index:Yes<br \/>\nInternet:Yes<\/p>\n<p>sra<\/p>\n<p>To<\/p>\n<p>1.The Sessions Judge, Thanjavur.\n<\/p>\n<p>2.The Judicial Magistrate No.II, Kumbakonam.\n<\/p>\n<p>3.-do- Thro&#8217; The Chief Judicial Magistrate, Thanjavur.\n<\/p>\n<p>4.The District Collector, Tiruchirapalli.\n<\/p>\n<p>5.The Director General of Police, Chennai.\n<\/p>\n<p>6.The Chief Judicial Magistrate, Tiruchirapalli.\n<\/p>\n<p>7.The Superintendent, Central Prison, Tiruchirapalli.\n<\/p>\n<p>8.The Inspector of Police, Valangiman Circle.\n<\/p>\n<p>9.The Public Prosecutor, High Court, Madras.\n<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Madras High Court Mohandoss vs State on 2 September, 2003 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS DATED: 02\/09\/2003 CORAM THE HONOURABLE MR JUSTICE N.DHINAKAR and THE HONOURABLE MR JUSTICE M.CHOCKALINGAM Criminal Appeal No. 415 of 1995 1. Mohandoss 2. Mohandoss 3. Govindaraj 4. Raj Kannu &#8230; Appellants -Vs- State, rep. by Inspector of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-196590","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-high-court","category-madras-high-court"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Mohandoss vs State on 2 September, 2003 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/mohandoss-vs-state-on-2-september-2003\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Mohandoss vs State on 2 September, 2003 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; 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