{"id":197160,"date":"2007-01-31T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2007-01-30T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/state-of-kerala-vs-n-aneesh-on-31-january-2007"},"modified":"2017-11-09T06:24:31","modified_gmt":"2017-11-09T00:54:31","slug":"state-of-kerala-vs-n-aneesh-on-31-january-2007","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/state-of-kerala-vs-n-aneesh-on-31-january-2007","title":{"rendered":"State Of Kerala vs N.Aneesh on 31 January, 2007"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"docsource_main\">Kerala High Court<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_title\">State Of Kerala vs N.Aneesh on 31 January, 2007<\/div>\n<pre>       \n\n  \n\n  \n\n \n \n  IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM\n\nCRL A No. 390 of 1999(C)\n\n\n\n1. STATE OF KERALA\n                      ...  Petitioner\n\n                        Vs\n\n1. N.ANEESH\n                       ...       Respondent\n\n                For Petitioner  :PUBLIC PROSECUTOR\n\n                For Respondent  :SRI.P.V.SURENDRANATH\n\nThe Hon'ble MR. Justice J.B.KOSHY\n\n Dated :31\/01\/2007\n\n O R D E R\n                             J.B.KOSHY, J.\n\n                     -------------------------------\n\n            Criminal Appeal.No.390 OF 1999 ()\n\n                   -----------------------------------\n\n        Dated this the 2nd day of February, 2007\n\n\n                               JUDGMENT\n<\/pre>\n<p>      This   appeal   is   filed   by   the   State   against   the   order   of<\/p>\n<p>acquittal   in   S.C.No.194\/1995   on   the   file   of   the   Additional<\/p>\n<p>Assistant Sessions Judge, Thalassery.   The case was registered<\/p>\n<p>as   Crime   No.39\/1994   of   Maloor   Police   Station   under   Sections<\/p>\n<p>143, 147, 148, 452, 427, 324, 326 and 307 read with Section<\/p>\n<p>149  of   the  Indian  Penal   Code.  The  prosecution  case   is   that  in<\/p>\n<p>furtherance of their common object to commit murder of PW2<\/p>\n<p>Balakrishnan   due   to   their   animosity   towards   him   that   on<\/p>\n<p>information furnished by him the Asst.Superintendent of Police,<\/p>\n<p>Thalassery   has   conducted   a   raid   and   utensils   and   other<\/p>\n<p>apparatus used for illicit distillation belonging to the 1st accused<\/p>\n<p>were   seized   and   destroyed,   the   six   accused   with   deadly<\/p>\n<p>weapons   like   chopper   on   21.6.1994   at   8.15   p.m.   committed<\/p>\n<p>trespass   into   the   shoproom   No.MP.VIII\/228   belonged   to   PW3<\/p>\n<p>Sahadevan   at   Thrikaderipoyil   Tholambra   amsom   desom   and<\/p>\n<p>inflicted   injuries on  PWs.2  and  3  by  accused  Nos.1  and 2   and<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">CRL.APPEAL.390\/1999                   2<\/span><\/p>\n<p>the   other   four   accused   committed   mischief   by   damaging   the<\/p>\n<p>jeep KL 3879 which was parked in front of the said shop.   The<\/p>\n<p>accused   left   the   place   and   the   injured   were   taken   to<\/p>\n<p>Govt.Hospital,   Thalassery.     After   first   aid   they   were   taken   to<\/p>\n<p>Medical   College   Hospital,   Kozhikode   for   treatment.     PW1<\/p>\n<p>Gangadharan  went to  Maloor  Police   station  and   gave   the first<\/p>\n<p>information   statement   and   an   FIR   was   registered   and<\/p>\n<p>consequently   all   the   six   respondents   were   charge   sheeted.\n<\/p>\n<p>Trial   court   convicted   them   for   offences   punishable   under<\/p>\n<p>Section 143, 148, 452, 427, 324 and 307 read with Section 149<\/p>\n<p>of  I.P.C.       On  reappreciation  of  the   evidence,   appellate   court<\/p>\n<p>found that the charges levelled against them were not proved<\/p>\n<p>and   they   were   acquitted   and   the   order   of   acquittal   is<\/p>\n<p>challenged in this appeal.\n<\/p>\n<p>      2.   For convicting the accused,   prosecution mainly relied<\/p>\n<p>on the evidence of PWs.1 to 7, out of which PWs.2 and 3 were<\/p>\n<p>injured.  PWs.6 and 7 were the neighboring shop owners.  PW3<\/p>\n<p>is the owner of the grocery shop in which the alleged attack on<\/p>\n<p>PW2 was committed.    In his first information statement,  case<\/p>\n<p>of   PW1   was   that   Nelleri   Aneesh,   Panikken   Pavithran,   Kottai<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">CRL.APPEAL.390\/1999                     3<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Babu,   Kottai   Sukumaran,   Natancheri   Sivaraman   and   Kotten<\/p>\n<p>Raju   formed   themselves   into   an   unlawful   assembly   with<\/p>\n<p>choppers chased PW2 and when PW2 Balakrishnan ran into the<\/p>\n<p>shop of PW3 Sahadevan, uttering that you cannot be permitted<\/p>\n<p>to   leave,   assaulted   him   and   Aneesh   inflicted   cut   injuries   with<\/p>\n<p>chopper   on   the   head,   both   the   hands   and   stomach   of<\/p>\n<p>Balakrishnan and Balakrishnan fell down in between the articles<\/p>\n<p>kept   for   sale   in   the   shop.     Natancheri   Pavithran   with   the<\/p>\n<p>chopper in his hand uttered that you will also be murdered and<\/p>\n<p>inflicted a cut injury on the face and head of Sahadevan PW3,<\/p>\n<p>the shop owner.  The others Kottai Babu, Pavithran, Sivaraman,<\/p>\n<p>Kotten   Raju   were   committing   damage   on   the   jeep   KLL   3879<\/p>\n<p>parked   in   front   of   the   shop   with   the   choppers   in   their   hand.\n<\/p>\n<p>After inflicting  injuries and  damaging  the  jeep all the  accused<\/p>\n<p>ran   towards   the   tea   shop   of   one   Raman.     When   this   first<\/p>\n<p>informant   was   examined   before   the   court   as   PW1   his   case   is<\/p>\n<p>that   Aneesh,   Pavithran,   Babu,   Mukundan,   Sivaraman   and<\/p>\n<p>Reghu seen chasing Balakrishnan who entered into the shop of<\/p>\n<p>PW3.     The   names   of   Kottai   Sukumaran   and   Kotten   Raju<\/p>\n<p>mentioned   in   his   first   statement   were   not   mentioned   in   the<\/p>\n<p>witness   box   and   instead   of   these   two,   the   names   of   the   2nd<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">CRL.APPEAL.390\/1999                   4<\/span><\/p>\n<p>accused   Pavithran   and   4th            accused   Kotten   Raghu   @<\/p>\n<p>Reghuthaman were mentioned and according to him two other<\/p>\n<p>names were mentioned by members.       The motive alleged by<\/p>\n<p>PW1   is   that   two   days   prior   to   the   incident,     the   Assistant<\/p>\n<p>Superintendent   of   Police,   Thalassery     conducted   a   raid   at   the<\/p>\n<p>shop of Aneesh and Pavithran and they were under  the belief<\/p>\n<p>that   the   information   was   given   to   the   police   by   PW2<\/p>\n<p>Balakrishnan  and   thus   PW2   was   attacked.       He   also   stated   in<\/p>\n<p>the   cross   examination   that   some   of   the   facts   mentioned   in<\/p>\n<p>Ext.P1 statement are not correct.  He admitted that he himself<\/p>\n<p>and PW3 are residing in the same house and Balakrishnan is a<\/p>\n<p>close friend of him.\n<\/p>\n<p>      3.     PW2,   injured   witness   deposed   regarding   the   injuries.\n<\/p>\n<p>According   to   him,   Aneesh   inflicted   cut   injuries   on   his   head,<\/p>\n<p>hand and shoulder and below the chest and he felt in between<\/p>\n<p>the gunny bags and A2 Pavithran inflicted cut injury on his face<\/p>\n<p>and other four accused damaged his jeep parked in front of the<\/p>\n<p>shop.   He was taken to Thalassery Govt.Hospital and after first<\/p>\n<p>aid he was admitted in Medical college hospital, Calicut where<\/p>\n<p>he   was   treated   for   42   days.     PW3   was   also   injured   in   the<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">CRL.APPEAL.390\/1999                     5<\/span><\/p>\n<p>incident.     Both   the   injured   witnesses   narrated   the   incident   in<\/p>\n<p>different ways.  Lot of  discrepancies between 161 statement of<\/p>\n<p>PW3   and   his   deposition   were   also   brought   out   in   cross<\/p>\n<p>examination.  According to PW3,  police incorrectly recorded his<\/p>\n<p>statement.     The   evidence   of   other   defense   was   correctly<\/p>\n<p>analysed   by   the   appellate   court   and   appellate   court   found   as<\/p>\n<p>follows:\n<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>      &#8220;Now   I   may   point   out   that   the   main   argument   put<\/p>\n<p>      forward   by   the   appellants&#8217;   counsel   before   me   are<\/p>\n<p>      that   first   of   all   except   PW2,   the   others   are   close<\/p>\n<p>      relatives.     Though   an   incident   has   happened   at   a<\/p>\n<p>      time  when all the nearby  shops were kept  opened,<\/p>\n<p>      only   PWs.6   and   7   who   are   shop   owners,   far   away<\/p>\n<p>      from the shop of PW3, have been cited as witnesses.<\/p>\n<p>      The witnesses admitted that on the opposite side of<\/p>\n<p>      the   road   of   the   shop   of   PW3   there   is   a   shop   of<\/p>\n<p>      Sekharan and standing at the Sekharan&#8217;s shop, the<\/p>\n<p>      shop   of   PW3   is   visible.     But   neither   Sekharan   or<\/p>\n<p>      anybody who were present in the shop were cited as<\/p>\n<p>      witness or examined.   Only the close relatives were<\/p>\n<p>      cited   as   eye   witnesses   to   the   incident.     It   may   be<\/p>\n<p>      noted   that   the   case   of   PW3   and   PW5   is   that   while<\/p>\n<p>      PW2  came running  into the shop of PW3, PW3  was<\/p>\n<p>      packing some materials to be sold.  But nobody has<\/p>\n<p>      got   a   case   that   any   stranger   was   present   there   to<\/p>\n<p>      purchase any material.   None of the witnesses have<\/p>\n<p>      got   a   case   that   they   came   to   the   shop   for<\/p>\n<p>      purchasing any material from the shop.  This cannot<\/p>\n<p>      be believed.  According to the appellants to support<\/p>\n<p>      a false case, the near relatives alone were made eye<\/p>\n<p>      witnesses and a false case has been foisted against<\/p>\n<p>      these accused.&#8221;\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">CRL.APPEAL.390\/1999                     6<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>The   appellate   court   also   found   that   motive   was   not   proved.\n<\/p>\n<p>There was no evidence in this case that a raid was conducted<\/p>\n<p>by the police in a distillation centre of A1 and A2.  If that be so,<\/p>\n<p>police   could   have   made   some   evidence   regarding   the   same.\n<\/p>\n<p>There   was   also   no   evidence   either   documentary   or   oral   that<\/p>\n<p>there   was   sufficient   light   in   the   shop   of   PW3   so   that   witness<\/p>\n<p>could   have   seen   the   incident.   The   incident   occurred   at   8.15<\/p>\n<p>p.m.  When PWs.1 to 5 were examined before the court on the<\/p>\n<p>prosecution   side   not   even   a   single   question   was   put   to   them<\/p>\n<p>regarding the presence of light, for that matter to bring out any<\/p>\n<p>evidence that there was sufficient light inside the shop so that<\/p>\n<p>the witnesses could  see the incident to  identify the assailants<\/p>\n<p>properly.   So also in the scene mahazar prepared, though it is<\/p>\n<p>stated that wiring is seen inside the shop there is no mention of<\/p>\n<p>the   presence   of   even   any   electric   bulbs   or   that   electricity<\/p>\n<p>supply is available in the shop.  There was also no electric light<\/p>\n<p>inside the shop and court below found that the burden   of the<\/p>\n<p>prosecution is to prove that there was sufficient light to see the<\/p>\n<p>incident.     The   material   witnesses   have   wrongly   named   in   the<\/p>\n<p>previous   statement.         PWs.2   and   3   gave   wrong   names   as<\/p>\n<p>accused to the Doctor who issued the wound certificate, apart<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">CRL.APPEAL.390\/1999                    7<\/span><\/p>\n<p>form the fact that names of A4 and A6 were not mentioned in<\/p>\n<p>the   F.I.Statement.     With   regard   to   Ext.P4   wound   certificate,<\/p>\n<p>regarding   the  wound   of   PW2   it  was   stated   by   PW2   himself   to<\/p>\n<p>Doctor   that   Nelleri   Aneesh,   Kottai   Sukumaran,   Kottai   Babu,<\/p>\n<p>Kotten   Raju,   Sivaraman   and   Mukundan   inflicted   injury   with<\/p>\n<p>chopper.     But   it   has   deposed   that   it   is   A2,   Pavithran   who<\/p>\n<p>inflicted   several injuries on him.   There was  also correction in<\/p>\n<p>the wound certificate,  &#8216;Kotten Reghu&#8217; was corrected as &#8216;Kotten<\/p>\n<p>Raju&#8217;.  In any way, Kottai Sukumaran and Kotten Raju were not<\/p>\n<p>accused   in   this   case.     According   to   Ext.P5   wound   certificate<\/p>\n<p>with   regard   to   PW3,   his   definite   case   was   that   Pavithran   had<\/p>\n<p>inflicted   cut   injury   on   his   face   and   head.     PWs.1   to   5   are<\/p>\n<p>definite that accused 1 and 2 are the persons who ran behind<\/p>\n<p>PW2, entered into the shop and 1st accused inflicted injuries on<\/p>\n<p>PW2.   But before the court PW3 has no case that 2nd  accused<\/p>\n<p>Pavithran   was   present   and   he   is   the   assailant   who   inflicted<\/p>\n<p>injuries   on   him.     There   is   no   case   that   2nd  accused   Pavithran<\/p>\n<p>was present at the time of incident and one Katten Reghu was<\/p>\n<p>present   at   the   time   of   incident.       Thereafter   court   found   as<\/p>\n<p>follows:\n<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">CRL.APPEAL.390\/1999                     8<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>       &#8220;Both PWs.2 and 3 the injured in their deposition also<\/p>\n<p>       admitted that they have given the history of alleged<\/p>\n<p>       injuries to the doctor.   Therefore it is very clear that<\/p>\n<p>       at   the   time   of   incident   PWs.1   to   3   have   mistaken<\/p>\n<p>       identity regarding the persons who have attacked on<\/p>\n<p>       them.     Immediately   after   the   incident   they   were<\/p>\n<p>       under   the   impression   that   Kottai   Sukumaran   and<\/p>\n<p>       Katten Raju were present and they have not identified<\/p>\n<p>       the   2nd  accused   Pavithran   or   the   4th  accused   Reghu<\/p>\n<p>       among them.  Here the inconsistent aspect is that the<\/p>\n<p>       definite   case   in   the   witness   box   by   the   occurrence<\/p>\n<p>       witnesses   is   that   2nd  accused   Pavithran   inflicted   cut<\/p>\n<p>       injury  on   the  face   and   head   of   PW3  Sahadevan.    So<\/p>\n<p>       there is very clinching and clear evidence that so far<\/p>\n<p>       as   the   person   who   inflicted   injury   on   the   face   of<\/p>\n<p>       Sahadevan   PW3,   the   occurrence   witnesses   have<\/p>\n<p>       mistaken   identity.     This   further   proves   the   fact   that<\/p>\n<p>       there   was   no   sufficient     light   in   the   shop   room   to<\/p>\n<p>       identify the persons who have made the attack.  They<\/p>\n<p>       have   mistakenly   identified   two   persons   as   Kottai<\/p>\n<p>       Sukumaran   and   Katten   Raju   and   after   thought   they<\/p>\n<p>       have   deleted   these   two   persons   and   implicated   2nd<\/p>\n<p>       accused   Pavithran   and   Katten   Reghu.     Therefore   as<\/p>\n<p>       has   been   rightly   pointed   out   by   the   learned   counsel<\/p>\n<p>       for   the   appellants,   I   am   to   held   that   there   is   no<\/p>\n<p>       convincing evidence available on record to show that<\/p>\n<p>       there   is   sufficient   light   in   the   shop   room   for   the<\/p>\n<p>       witnesses   to   see   the   incident   and   to   identify   the<\/p>\n<p>       persons   who   have   made   the   attack.     This   cuts   the<\/p>\n<p>       room of the prosecution case.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>      On   reappreciation   of   evidence,   appellate   court   clearly<\/p>\n<p>found that prosecution was not able to prove the case beyond<\/p>\n<p>reasonable   doubt.     It   cannot   be   stated   that   view   of   the  court<\/p>\n<p>below   is   not   a   possible   one.     Against   the   order   of   acquittal<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">CRL.APPEAL.390\/1999                      9<\/span><\/p>\n<p>appellate   court   will   not   interfere   unless   it   is   satisfied   by   this<\/p>\n<p>Court   that   view   of   the   court   below   is   perverse   or   patently<\/p>\n<p>illegal.  In the above circumstances, I see no ground to interfere<\/p>\n<p>in the order of acquittal and hence this appeal is dismissed.\n<\/p>\n<p>                                                        J.B.KOSHY, JUDGE<\/p>\n<p>prp<\/p>\n<p>                     J.B.KOSHY<\/p>\n<p>         &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8211;\n<\/p>\n<p>Criminal.Appeal.390 OF 1999<\/p>\n<p>       &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-\n<\/p>\n<p>                    JUDGMENT<\/p>\n<p>          31st January, 2007<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kerala High Court State Of Kerala vs N.Aneesh on 31 January, 2007 IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM CRL A No. 390 of 1999(C) 1. STATE OF KERALA &#8230; Petitioner Vs 1. N.ANEESH &#8230; Respondent For Petitioner :PUBLIC PROSECUTOR For Respondent :SRI.P.V.SURENDRANATH The Hon&#8217;ble MR. Justice J.B.KOSHY Dated :31\/01\/2007 O R D E [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-197160","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-high-court","category-kerala-high-court"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>State Of Kerala vs N.Aneesh on 31 January, 2007 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/state-of-kerala-vs-n-aneesh-on-31-january-2007\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"State Of Kerala vs N.Aneesh on 31 January, 2007 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; 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