{"id":202746,"date":"2009-11-16T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2009-11-15T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/jugal-kishore-vs-presiding-officer-on-16-november-2009"},"modified":"2018-09-25T21:01:25","modified_gmt":"2018-09-25T15:31:25","slug":"jugal-kishore-vs-presiding-officer-on-16-november-2009","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/jugal-kishore-vs-presiding-officer-on-16-november-2009","title":{"rendered":"Jugal Kishore vs Presiding Officer on 16 November, 2009"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"docsource_main\">Punjab-Haryana High Court<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_title\">Jugal Kishore vs Presiding Officer on 16 November, 2009<\/div>\n<pre>CWP No. 10196 of 2009                                1\n\nIN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB &amp; HARYANA, CHANDIGARH\n\n\n                                      CWP No. 10196 of 2009\n                                 Date of decision November 3, 2009\n\n\nJugal Kishore\n                                                           .......    Petitioner\n                                 Versus\n\nPresiding Officer, Labour Court, Gurdaspur and others.\n\n                                                     ........ Respondents\n\nCORAM:             HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE K. KANNAN\n\nPresent:-          Mr. R. K. Sharma, Advocate\n                   for the petitioner.\n\n                   Mr. APS Maan, DAG., Punjab\n                   for the respondents.\n\n                          ****\n<\/pre>\n<p>                   1.     Whether reporters of local newspapers may be<br \/>\n                          allowed to see the judgment ? No\n<\/p>\n<p>                   2.     To be referred to the reporters or not? No\n<\/p>\n<p>                   3.     Whether the judgment should be reported in<br \/>\n                          the digest? No<\/p>\n<p>                                       ****<\/p>\n<p>K. Kannan, J (oral).\n<\/p>\n<p>                   1.     The writ petition challenges the order of rejection<\/p>\n<p>of reference sought at the instance of the workman. The contention of the<\/p>\n<p>workman was that he had been employed as a Baledar since 1.11.1988 to<\/p>\n<p>31.3.1990 when his services were illegally terminated.               The workman<\/p>\n<p>examined himself to speak about the period of engagement, while the<\/p>\n<p>Management had two contentions to take viz. that he had not worked for a<\/p>\n<p>continuous period of 240 days and that a reference was sought nearly 10<\/p>\n<p>years and 9 months after the date of termination and hence the workman<\/p>\n<p>who was guilty of laches is not entitled to any relief.<\/p>\n<p>                   2.     The Labour Court held that the burden of proof<\/p>\n<p>was on the workman to establish the period of 240 days of continuous<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\"> CWP No. 10196 of 2009                            2<\/span><\/p>\n<p>service and found inconsistency in his version that he contended that the<\/p>\n<p>post of Baledar itself was permanent but he had been employed on daily<\/p>\n<p>rated basis. The Labour Court found that the workman had not examined<\/p>\n<p>any co-worker to discharge the burden which was heavy on the workman<\/p>\n<p>relating to his period of work. The finding of the Labour Court in my view,<\/p>\n<p>appears to be no correct for mere oral evidence of the workman could not<\/p>\n<p>have also been found to be credible enough to uphold the claim. The best<\/p>\n<p>evidence is always available with the Management and in a case where the<\/p>\n<p>workman gives evidence relating to his period of engagement and he also<\/p>\n<p>gives cogent evidence of the available materials with the Management and<\/p>\n<p>when the Management does not produce such records the Court would be<\/p>\n<p>even justified in drawing an adverse inference against the Management.<\/p>\n<p>                  3.    As regards the proposition of law that the burden<\/p>\n<p>of proof is always on the workman it must be stated that the burden of<\/p>\n<p>proof never shifts. The explanation of the principle shall be in the context<\/p>\n<p>of how the initial burden is cast which can never shift. The onus of proof,<\/p>\n<p>however, is an expression which Courts employ to see how the initial<\/p>\n<p>burden is sought to be discharged when the Court looks for nature of<\/p>\n<p>evidence which is adduced by the party against whom the evidence is<\/p>\n<p>tendered. In such an event, it is stated that the onus shifts to the other<\/p>\n<p>side. In this case, when the workman had given evidence of number of<\/p>\n<p>days his engagement, he had also referred to the documents which are<\/p>\n<p>available with the Management, it must be taken that the onus shifted to<\/p>\n<p>the Management to adduce evidence on the number of days that he<\/p>\n<p>worked.    Although, the documents have been available with the<\/p>\n<p>Management from November, 1988 up to March, 1990 it had not produced<\/p>\n<p>evidence for the said period. In fact it was in evidence of the Management<\/p>\n<p>witness that the documents had been available when the written statement<\/p>\n<p>was prepared. The justification for non-production was only that the<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\"> CWP No. 10196 of 2009                            3<\/span><\/p>\n<p>document was too old. He had also admitted that there was no loss or<\/p>\n<p>misplacement of the records for the relevant period. It was definitely a<\/p>\n<p>case where the Management was trying to conceal the best evidence<\/p>\n<p>which was available.\n<\/p>\n<p>                  4.    The learned counsel for the respondent refers to a<\/p>\n<p>decision of the Hon&#8217;ble Supreme Court in The Range Forest Officer Vs.<\/p>\n<p>S.T. Hadimani reported in 2002 (3) SCTC 25             where the Hon&#8217;ble<\/p>\n<p>Supreme Court was referring to a case of a party merely filing an affidavit<\/p>\n<p>contending for proof of his calculation and the Court held that it was not<\/p>\n<p>sufficient for determination of number of days of service. Yet another case<\/p>\n<p>of Hon&#8217;ble the Supreme Court in Sriram Industrial Enterprises Ltd Vs.<\/p>\n<p>Mahak Singh and others 2007 (2) RSJ 558 dealt with a situation of the<\/p>\n<p>non production of registers and muster rolls when the Court held that the<\/p>\n<p>best evidence was withheld and when the Court held that it was entitled to<\/p>\n<p>draw an adverse inference. In my view, the fact of the case required an<\/p>\n<p>application of law as explained by the Hon&#8217;ble Supreme Court in the latter<\/p>\n<p>case referred to above. The rejection of the claim of the workman that the<\/p>\n<p>period of 240 days was not proved was therefore, unjustified.<\/p>\n<p>                  5.    For non-compliance of provisions of Section 25-F,<\/p>\n<p>the adequate relief would always be required to be examined on the basis<\/p>\n<p>of particular evidence of each case. In this case, although, the workman<\/p>\n<p>had pleaded that he had been illegally terminated from service on<\/p>\n<p>31.3.1990, he had issued a demand notice and sought reference that was<\/p>\n<p>about 11 years and 9 months from the date when the termination had taken<\/p>\n<p>place. The evidence given by the workman was that he had approached<\/p>\n<p>the respondent many times and requested them to reinstate him in the old<\/p>\n<p>job with full back wages but that had been put off on one pretext or the<\/p>\n<p>other. This statement appears to be vague. It is most artificial to say that<\/p>\n<p>he was simply visiting the factory for 12 years without even making<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\"> CWP No. 10196 of 2009                             4<\/span><\/p>\n<p>approach to the Court at the appropriate time. If that was the attitude, the<\/p>\n<p>workman could not be granted the benefit of reinstatement. The<\/p>\n<p>appropriate relief has to be considered from the point of view of number of<\/p>\n<p>years of service that he has put in and the years that he was fighting for<\/p>\n<p>justice. The workman had but worked for 17 months and terminated in the<\/p>\n<p>year 1990.      There was unexplained delay for making the claim.<\/p>\n<p>Reinstatement of such a workman after nearly two decades when his<\/p>\n<p>services were terminated does not in my view, appear to be appropriate.<\/p>\n<p>For the period of service that he had worked the adequate relief for non-<\/p>\n<p>compliance of Section 25-F in my view would be payment of Rs.35,000\/-,<\/p>\n<p>which amount shall be paid by the Management within a period of four<\/p>\n<p>weeks from the date of receipt of copy of the order.<\/p>\n<p>                   6.    The award of the Labour Court is set aside and<\/p>\n<p>modified to admit the claim of the workman as set out above. The writ<\/p>\n<p>petition is allowed on the above terms. There shall, however, be no<\/p>\n<p>direction as to costs.\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>                                                        (K. KANNAN)<br \/>\n                                                          JUDGE<br \/>\nNovember 3, 2009<br \/>\narchana\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Punjab-Haryana High Court Jugal Kishore vs Presiding Officer on 16 November, 2009 CWP No. 10196 of 2009 1 IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB &amp; HARYANA, CHANDIGARH CWP No. 10196 of 2009 Date of decision November 3, 2009 Jugal Kishore &#8230;&#8230;. Petitioner Versus Presiding Officer, Labour Court, Gurdaspur and others. &#8230;&#8230;.. Respondents CORAM: HON&#8217;BLE MR. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-202746","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-high-court","category-punjab-haryana-high-court"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Jugal Kishore vs Presiding Officer on 16 November, 2009 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/jugal-kishore-vs-presiding-officer-on-16-november-2009\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Jugal Kishore vs Presiding Officer on 16 November, 2009 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; 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