{"id":207149,"date":"2010-04-02T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2010-04-01T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/banshu-vs-board-of-revenue-others-on-2-april-2010"},"modified":"2015-01-24T23:11:17","modified_gmt":"2015-01-24T17:41:17","slug":"banshu-vs-board-of-revenue-others-on-2-april-2010","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/banshu-vs-board-of-revenue-others-on-2-april-2010","title":{"rendered":"Banshu vs Board Of Revenue &amp; Others on 2 April, 2010"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"docsource_main\">Allahabad High Court<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_title\">Banshu vs Board Of Revenue &amp; Others on 2 April, 2010<\/div>\n<pre>                                                              [Reserved]\n\n              Civil Misc. Writ Petition No. 23713 of 2009\n\n\nBansu                                                          Petitioner\n\n                                   Vs.\n\nBoard of Revenue and others                        Plaintiff-Respondents\n\n\n                             **************\n<\/pre>\n<p>Hon&#8217;ble Pankaj Mithal, J<\/p>\n<p>        I have heard Sri Arun Kumar holding brief of Sri R.S. Misra<\/p>\n<p>learned counsel for the petitioner, learned Standing counsel for<\/p>\n<p>respondents no. 1 to 5 and Sri K.P.S. Yadav learned counsel for<\/p>\n<p>respondent no. 6. I have also perused the pleadings exchanged by the<\/p>\n<p>parties.\n<\/p>\n<p>        Whether the suit in question under Section 229-B of the U.P.Z.A.<br \/>\n        and L R Act (herein after referred to as the &#8216;Act&#8217;) is barred by<br \/>\n        Section 49 of the Consolidation of Holdings Act, 1953 (in short<br \/>\n        Consolidation Act) is the short question which arises for<br \/>\n        determination in the present writ petition.\n<\/p>\n<p>        The land in dispute khata no. 90 gata no. 2 area 3-131 and 256<\/p>\n<p>area 0-304 situate in village Mukhali, Tappa Pawai, Pargana Mahul,<\/p>\n<p>Tehsil Phoolpur, District Azamgarh was the property of one Shiv<\/p>\n<p>Nandan who died on 12.1.1973 leaving behind two sons Bansu<\/p>\n<p>(petitioner) and Hari Lal who also expired on 8.7.1974 leaving his<\/p>\n<p>widow Smt. Beli (respondent no. 6). Smt. Beli instituted suit no. 54 of<\/p>\n<p>1979 under Section 229-B of the Act for declaring her that she is also the<\/p>\n<p>co-owner of the aforesaid land alongwith petitioner Bansu and is in joint<\/p>\n<p>possession thereof. Her allegation was that after the death of Shiv<\/p>\n<p>Nandan the land devolved equally upon his two sons and on the death of<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                        2<\/span><\/p>\n<p>one of them Hari Lal his share exclusively devolved upon her but<\/p>\n<p>petitioner Bansu illegally got his name recorded against the entire land<\/p>\n<p>of which she acquired knowledge on 12.3.1979 and therefore the suit.<\/p>\n<p>The suit was opposed by petitioner Bansu on the ground inter alia that<\/p>\n<p>suit is barred by section 49 of the Act. He contended that during the<\/p>\n<p>consolidation operations in proceedings registered as Case No. 804<\/p>\n<p>under Section 12 of the said Act an order was passed on 2.2.1976 in his<\/p>\n<p>favour and the land was exclusively recorded in his name on 12.9.1977.<\/p>\n<p>Respondent no. 6 had not raised any objection before the consolidation<\/p>\n<p>authorities, therefore she is not entitle to maintain the present suit.<\/p>\n<p>      The suit was decreed by the Sub-Divisional Officer on 31.8.1982<\/p>\n<p>after holding it to be maintainable and not barred by Section 49 of the<\/p>\n<p>Consolidation Act. The appeal of the petitioner was dismissed by the<\/p>\n<p>Commissioner on 27.5.1996 and the Second Appeal by the Board of<\/p>\n<p>Revenue vide order dated 13.1.2009. Thus all the said 3 orders of the<\/p>\n<p>Courts below have been assailed by him in the present writ petition.<\/p>\n<p>      Section 49 of the Consolidation Act clearly provides that all suits<\/p>\n<p>relating to:\n<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>           (i)     declaration and adjudication of rights of tenure holders in<\/p>\n<p>                   respect of the land under consolidation; or<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>           (ii)    adjudication of any right arising out of consolidation<\/p>\n<p>                   proceedings and in regard to which proceedings which<\/p>\n<p>                   could or ought to have been taken under the Act; and<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>           (iii)   in respect to rights in such land or with respect to<\/p>\n<p>                   matters for which a proceeding could or ought to have<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                        3<\/span><\/p>\n<p>                 been taken under the Act;\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>shall be cognizable by the consolidation authorities and the jurisdiction<\/p>\n<p>of civil or revenue court stands expressly barred.<\/p>\n<p>      In Gorakhnath Dubey Vs. Hari Narain Singh AIR 1973 SC 2451<\/p>\n<p>their Lordships of the Supreme Court observed that the object of Section<\/p>\n<p>49 of the Consolidation Act is to remove from the jurisdiction of the<\/p>\n<p>civil or revenue courts all disputes which could be decided by the<\/p>\n<p>competent    authority   under   the       Consolidation   Act   during   the<\/p>\n<p>consolidation operation. This is to place all disputes relating to land<\/p>\n<p>covered by the consolidation operation before one particular forum ie.,<\/p>\n<p>the consolidation authorities so as to avoid conflicting decisions of<\/p>\n<p>parallel courts and consequently to save clash of interest between two<\/p>\n<p>courts.\n<\/p>\n<p>      There is no dispute between the parties that the land in dispute was<\/p>\n<p>under the consolidation operation where petitioner had raised a dispute<\/p>\n<p>claiming exclusive rights in the disputed land which was registered as<\/p>\n<p>case no. 304. The claim was allowed by the Assistant Consolidation<\/p>\n<p>Officer vide order dated 2.2.1976 and it was given effect to by carrying<\/p>\n<p>out &#8216;amal daramad&#8217; on 12.9.1977. Accordingly, annual register of record<\/p>\n<p>of rights was revised. Therefore, even if, respondent no. 6 was not<\/p>\n<p>arrayed as a party. Respondent no. 6 would be presumed to be having<\/p>\n<p>knowledge of the same and that she was entitle to raise claim in respect<\/p>\n<p>of her rights or interest in the land before the consolidation authorities,<\/p>\n<p>as she herself moved an application under Section 12 of the<\/p>\n<p>Consolidation Act which came to be registered as case no. 314, even<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                      4<\/span><\/p>\n<p>though she was not arrayed as party in case no. 304. However, for the<\/p>\n<p>reasons best known to respondent no. 6 she failed to pursue the same and<\/p>\n<p>allowed the said case to be dismissed on 6.3.1981 probably for the<\/p>\n<p>reason that in the meantime she had instituted the suit for declaration.<\/p>\n<p>      The very fact that she preferred objections under Section 12 of the<\/p>\n<p>Consolidation Act in respect to her rights and interest in the land in<\/p>\n<p>dispute which were rejected on 6.3.1981 by the Assistant Consolidation<\/p>\n<p>Officer, indicates that the consolidation operations were continuing till<\/p>\n<p>1981. The suit was instituted in 1979 ie., during the consolidation<\/p>\n<p>operations. Therefore, respondent no. 6 ought to have initiate             and<\/p>\n<p>perused appropriate proceedings for the establishment of her rights in the<\/p>\n<p>land in dispute before the consolidation authorities alone and not before<\/p>\n<p>any other court either civil or revenue. This is implicit from the plain and<\/p>\n<p>unambiguous language used in Section 49 of the Consolidation Act<\/p>\n<p>which provides that adjudication in respect of rights in land or in respect<\/p>\n<p>of other matters for which proceedings could or ought to have been<\/p>\n<p>taken under the act shall be done in accordance with the Act and no civil<\/p>\n<p>or revenue court shall have any right to entertain any suit or proceeding<\/p>\n<p>in respect of such matters. Certainly, respondent no. 6 as such had the<\/p>\n<p>remedy of getting her rights in respect of land in dispute adjudicated by<\/p>\n<p>the consolidation authorities either by applying for the recall of the order<\/p>\n<p>dated 2.2.1976 passed in favour of the petitioner or to prefer an appeal<\/p>\n<p>against the same or any other separate objections but instead of doing<\/p>\n<p>any such thing she chose to institute the present suit. The jurisdiction of<\/p>\n<p>the revenue court for entertaining such a suit during the consolidation<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                      5<\/span><\/p>\n<p>operation stood expressly barred.\n<\/p>\n<p>      Sri Yadav, learned counsel for respondent no.6 attempted to<\/p>\n<p>suggest that the order of Assistant Consolidation Officer dated 2.2.1976<\/p>\n<p>was obtained by the petitioner by playing fraud as respondent no. 6 was<\/p>\n<p>not made party in the said proceedings deliberately and the rejection of<\/p>\n<p>the objections under Section 12 of the Consolidation Act of the<\/p>\n<p>respondent no. 6 for want of prosecution would not debar her from<\/p>\n<p>establishing her rights under Section 229-B of the Act.<\/p>\n<p>      The submission has been noted only to be rejected. Respondent<\/p>\n<p>no. 6 may not have been a party to the mutation proceedings initiated by<\/p>\n<p>the petitioner but she was fully aware and concious of the fact that she<\/p>\n<p>had a remedy under the Consolidation Act to get the record of rights<\/p>\n<p>corrected. She even moved an application under Section 12 of the<\/p>\n<p>Consolidation Act but failed to pursue the said same which in fact was<\/p>\n<p>the proper and the right remedy availed by her. Instead she chose to<\/p>\n<p>institute the suit which was expressly barred by Section 49 of the Act.<\/p>\n<p>      Reliance placed upon 1980 ALJ 902 SC Karbalai Begum Vs.<\/p>\n<p>Mohd. Sayeed and another from the side of respondent no. 6 is of no<\/p>\n<p>help to her.\n<\/p>\n<p>      In the aforesaid case, a suit for joint possession was brought by the<\/p>\n<p>co-sharer on the ground of fraud in getting her name deleted from the<\/p>\n<p>records in consolidation proceedings. Therefore, their Lordships of the<\/p>\n<p>Supreme Court held that the suit is not barred by Section 49 of the<\/p>\n<p>Consolidation Act. The situation here is different. I have perused the<\/p>\n<p>entire plaint of the suit. The suit for declaration under Section 229 of the<br \/>\n<span class=\"hidden_text\">                                      6<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Act and joint possession has been instituted simply on the averment of<\/p>\n<p>wrong revenue entry during consolidation without any specific pleading<\/p>\n<p>with regard to fraud on part of any one. It is accordingly not applicable<\/p>\n<p>to the facts of the present case.\n<\/p>\n<p>       On the contrary, the apex Court in the case of Sita Ram Vs.<\/p>\n<p>Chhata Bhondey and others 1990 RD 439 held that the claim of interest<\/p>\n<p>in the land under consideration falls within the ambit of Section 5(2) of<\/p>\n<p>the Consolidation Act and has to be adjudicated by the consolidation<\/p>\n<p>authorities only ousting the jurisdiction of other Courts expressly by<\/p>\n<p>Section 49 of the Consolidation Act.\n<\/p>\n<p>       In view of the above, in my considered opinion the suit as<\/p>\n<p>instituted by respondent no. 6 was not maintainable and was clearly<\/p>\n<p>barred by Section 49 of the Consolidation Act. The courts below<\/p>\n<p>manifestly erred in law in holding otherwise basically for the reason that<\/p>\n<p>respondent no. 6 was not a party to case no. 304 and her on case no. 314<\/p>\n<p>was not decided on merits both of which were not material for deciding<\/p>\n<p>the controversy. The impugned orders dated 31.8.1992, 27.5.2006 and<\/p>\n<p>13.1.2009 passed by the authorities below are quashed and a writ in the<\/p>\n<p>nature of certiorari is directed to be issued accordingly.<\/p>\n<p>       Petition stands allowed.\n<\/p>\n<p>       No orders as to costs.\n<\/p>\n<p>Dt. 2.4.2010<br \/>\nSKS\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Allahabad High Court Banshu vs Board Of Revenue &amp; Others on 2 April, 2010 [Reserved] Civil Misc. Writ Petition No. 23713 of 2009 Bansu Petitioner Vs. Board of Revenue and others Plaintiff-Respondents ************** Hon&#8217;ble Pankaj Mithal, J I have heard Sri Arun Kumar holding brief of Sri R.S. Misra learned counsel for the petitioner, learned [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-207149","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-allahabad-high-court","category-high-court"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Banshu vs Board Of Revenue &amp; Others on 2 April, 2010 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/banshu-vs-board-of-revenue-others-on-2-april-2010\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Banshu vs Board Of Revenue &amp; 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