{"id":21094,"date":"2009-06-10T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2009-06-09T18:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/p-venugopala-bhat-vs-state-of-kerala-represented-by-the-on-10-june-2009"},"modified":"2018-06-26T00:29:45","modified_gmt":"2018-06-25T18:59:45","slug":"p-venugopala-bhat-vs-state-of-kerala-represented-by-the-on-10-june-2009","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/p-venugopala-bhat-vs-state-of-kerala-represented-by-the-on-10-june-2009","title":{"rendered":"P.Venugopala Bhat vs State Of Kerala Represented By The on 10 June, 2009"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"docsource_main\">Kerala High Court<\/div>\n<div class=\"doc_title\">P.Venugopala Bhat vs State Of Kerala Represented By The on 10 June, 2009<\/div>\n<pre>       \n\n  \n\n  \n\n \n \n  IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM\n\nCrl.Rev.Pet.No. 1809 of 2009()\n\n\n1. P.VENUGOPALA BHAT,S\/O.PADMANABHA BHAT,\n                      ...  Petitioner\n\n                        Vs\n\n\n\n1. STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY THE\n                       ...       Respondent\n\n2. V.S.KAMATH,S\/O.R.V.KAMATH,C C NO.8\/2177,\n\n                For Petitioner  :SRI.PHILIP T.VARGHESE\n\n                For Respondent  : No Appearance\n\nThe Hon'ble MR. Justice THOMAS P.JOSEPH\n\n Dated :10\/06\/2009\n\n O R D E R\n                             THOMAS P. JOSEPH, J.\n                           --------------------------------------\n                             Crl.R.P.No.1809 of 2009\n                           --------------------------------------\n                     Dated this the 10th day of June, 2009.\n\n                                        ORDER\n<\/pre>\n<p>               Public Prosecutor takes notice for respondent No.1. Notice to<\/p>\n<p>respondent No.2 is dispensed with in view of the order I am proposing to make<\/p>\n<p>and which is not prejudicial to him.\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>       2.     This revision is in challenge of the judgment of learned Additional<\/p>\n<p>Sessions Judge (Adhoc-II), Ernakulam in Crl.Appeal No.968 of 2008 confirming<\/p>\n<p>conviction of the petitioner for     offence punishable under Section 138 of the<\/p>\n<p>Negotiable Instruments Act (for short, &#8220;the Act) but modifying the sentence<\/p>\n<p>awarded by the learned magistrate. According to respondent No.2, petitioner<\/p>\n<p>owed Rs.25,000\/- to him and for the discharge of that liability issued Ext.P1,<\/p>\n<p>cheque dated 10.6.2005, that cheque on presentation was                 dishonoured for<\/p>\n<p>insufficiency of funds and on getting dishonour intimation, he issued notice to<\/p>\n<p>the petitioner on 21.6.2005       intimating dishonour and demanding payment.<\/p>\n<p>Petitioner did not pay the amount and instead sent a reply dated 6.7.2005 taking<\/p>\n<p>false contentions.     Respondent No.2           gave evidence as PW1 and proved<\/p>\n<p>Exts.P1 to P6. Ext.P1 is the cheque in question.             Dishonour of that cheque for<\/p>\n<p>the above said reason and issue and service of statutory notice are proved by<\/p>\n<p>Exts.P2 to P5. Ext.P6 is the reply to the statutory notice.<\/p>\n<p>       3.     Petitioner gave evidence as DW1.               He claimed that he had no<\/p>\n<p>Crl.R.P.No.1809\/2009<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                            2<\/span><\/p>\n<p>transaction with respondent No.2 but a signed blank cheque was given to<\/p>\n<p>Kamalnath Bhat, brother of the petitioner before the year 2000 in connection<\/p>\n<p>with a partnership business petitioner had with said Kamalnath Bhat.<\/p>\n<p>Respondent No.2 stealthily got the signed blank cheque from Kamalnath Bhat<\/p>\n<p>and misused it.        Courts below did not accept that version of petitioner and<\/p>\n<p>found that petitioner issued the cheque for the discharge of legally enforceable<\/p>\n<p>debt\/liability. Courts below also found that petitioner failed to rebut the<\/p>\n<p>presumption under Section 139 of the Act.           Those findings are challenged in<\/p>\n<p>this revision.\n<\/p>\n<p>       4.      Though the contention raised by the petitioner when questioned<\/p>\n<p>under Section 313 of the Code of Criminal Procedure is that he had no dealings<\/p>\n<p>with respondent No.2 and gave signed blank cheque to his brother, Kamalnath<\/p>\n<p>Bhat     before the year 2000, he practically admitted the transaction with<\/p>\n<p>respondent No.2 in Ext.P6, reply. He            admitted the issuance of cheque to<\/p>\n<p>respondent No.2 except that he had put date on the cheque. When he was<\/p>\n<p>confronted with Ext.P6, he blamed his counsel who issued that reply notice on<\/p>\n<p>his behalf and stated that the said statement in Ext.P6 was without his<\/p>\n<p>instruction.\n<\/p>\n<p>       5.      It is true that being an accused in a case, it is open to the petitioner<\/p>\n<p>to take up inconsistent or contradictory pleas but, certainly that will have a<\/p>\n<p>bearing on the question whether his contention could be accepted               or not.<\/p>\n<p>When a notice is sent by the counsel, there is a presumption that it is issued on<\/p>\n<p>the instruction given by the client. It is for the client to rebut that presumption. In<\/p>\n<p>Crl.R.P.No.1809\/2009<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                           3<\/span><\/p>\n<p>this case petitioner is not disowning Ext.P6. He only says that the statements<\/p>\n<p>in Ext.P6 are without his instruction. There is no reason to think so. Courts<\/p>\n<p>below observed that if      petitioner had a case that the cheque in question was<\/p>\n<p>given prior to the year 2000, he could have produced the counter foil of the<\/p>\n<p>cheque book or summoned the relevant records from his bank to prove that the<\/p>\n<p>cheque book containing Ext.P1 was issued to him prior to 2000. Petitioner did<\/p>\n<p>not do so.      On the other hand, there is the evidence of respondent No.2 which I<\/p>\n<p>find no reason to disbelieve.       On the facts, circumstances and evidence on<\/p>\n<p>record     courts below rightly found that petitioner issued the cheque for the<\/p>\n<p>discharge of a legally enforceable debt\/liability.     I do not find any illegality,<\/p>\n<p>impropriety or irregularity in the finding of the courts below     as to the due<\/p>\n<p>execution of the cheque and failure of the petitioner to rebut the presumption<\/p>\n<p>under Section 139 of the Act.\n<\/p>\n<p>         6.     So far as dishonour of the cheque for insufficiency of funds and<\/p>\n<p>service of statutory notice are concerned, there is no challenge in this revision<\/p>\n<p>to the findings in that regard .         Conviction of the petitioner under the<\/p>\n<p>circumstances is legal and proper and required no interference.<\/p>\n<p>         7.     Learned magistrate sentenced the petitioner to undergo simple<\/p>\n<p>imprisonment for six months and to pay fine of Rs.35,000\/- with default sentence<\/p>\n<p>for six months. In appeal the sentence was modified as simple imprisonment<\/p>\n<p>till rising of the court and fine of Rs.25,000\/- Default sentence was modified as<\/p>\n<p>simple imprisonment for one month. In the nature of the offence committed, I do<\/p>\n<p>not find reason to interfere with the sentence as modified by the appellate court.<\/p>\n<p>Crl.R.P.No.1809\/2009<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"hidden_text\">                                           4<\/span><\/p>\n<p>             8.        Learned counsel submitted that petitioner is involved in two<\/p>\n<p>other cases of similar nature with direction for payment of fine and hence,<\/p>\n<p>petitioner may be granted six months&#8217; time to deposit fine in the trial court as<\/p>\n<p>ordered by the appellate court.         Considering the amount involved and the<\/p>\n<p>circumstances stated by the learned counsel, I am inclined to grant four months&#8217;<\/p>\n<p>time to the petitioner to deposit the fine as ordered by the appellate court.<\/p>\n<p>       Resultantly, this revision fails. It is dismissed. Petitioner is granted four<\/p>\n<p>months&#8217; time to deposit the fine in the trial court as ordered by the appellate<\/p>\n<p>court. Petitioner shall appear in the trial court on 12.10.2009 to receive the<\/p>\n<p>sentence.\n<\/p>\n<p>       Crl.M.A.No.5488 of 2009 will stand dismissed.\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>                                                  THOMAS P.JOSEPH,<br \/>\n                                                          Judge.\n<\/p>\n<p>cks<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kerala High Court P.Venugopala Bhat vs State Of Kerala Represented By The on 10 June, 2009 IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM Crl.Rev.Pet.No. 1809 of 2009() 1. P.VENUGOPALA BHAT,S\/O.PADMANABHA BHAT, &#8230; Petitioner Vs 1. STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY THE &#8230; Respondent 2. V.S.KAMATH,S\/O.R.V.KAMATH,C C NO.8\/2177, For Petitioner :SRI.PHILIP T.VARGHESE For Respondent : [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21094","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-high-court","category-kerala-high-court"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>P.Venugopala Bhat vs State Of Kerala Represented By The on 10 June, 2009 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/p-venugopala-bhat-vs-state-of-kerala-represented-by-the-on-10-june-2009\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"P.Venugopala Bhat vs State Of Kerala Represented By The on 10 June, 2009 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/p-venugopala-bhat-vs-state-of-kerala-represented-by-the-on-10-june-2009\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/LegalindiaCom\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2009-06-09T18:30:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2018-06-25T18:59:45+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/09\/legal-india-icon.jpg?fit=512%2C512&ssl=1\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"512\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"512\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Legal India Admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@legaliadmin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@Legal_india\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Legal India Admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/p-venugopala-bhat-vs-state-of-kerala-represented-by-the-on-10-june-2009#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/p-venugopala-bhat-vs-state-of-kerala-represented-by-the-on-10-june-2009\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Legal India Admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/0bfdffe9059fb8bb24a86d094609c5ea\"},\"headline\":\"P.Venugopala Bhat vs State Of Kerala Represented By The on 10 June, 2009\",\"datePublished\":\"2009-06-09T18:30:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2018-06-25T18:59:45+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/p-venugopala-bhat-vs-state-of-kerala-represented-by-the-on-10-june-2009\"},\"wordCount\":932,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"High Court\",\"Kerala High Court\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/p-venugopala-bhat-vs-state-of-kerala-represented-by-the-on-10-june-2009#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/p-venugopala-bhat-vs-state-of-kerala-represented-by-the-on-10-june-2009\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/p-venugopala-bhat-vs-state-of-kerala-represented-by-the-on-10-june-2009\",\"name\":\"P.Venugopala Bhat vs State Of Kerala Represented By The on 10 June, 2009 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2009-06-09T18:30:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2018-06-25T18:59:45+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/p-venugopala-bhat-vs-state-of-kerala-represented-by-the-on-10-june-2009#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/p-venugopala-bhat-vs-state-of-kerala-represented-by-the-on-10-june-2009\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/p-venugopala-bhat-vs-state-of-kerala-represented-by-the-on-10-june-2009#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"P.Venugopala Bhat vs State Of Kerala Represented By The on 10 June, 2009\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/\",\"name\":\"Free Judgements of Supreme Court & High Court | Legal India\",\"description\":\"Search and read the latest judgements, orders, and rulings from the Supreme Court of India and all High Courts. A comprehensive database for lawyers, advocates, and law students.\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/#organization\"},\"alternateName\":\"Free judgements of Supreme Court & High Court of India | Legal India\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Judgements of Supreme Court & High Court | Legal India\",\"alternateName\":\"Legal India\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/5\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/legal-india-icon.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/5\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/legal-india-icon.jpg\",\"width\":512,\"height\":512,\"caption\":\"Judgements of Supreme Court & High Court | Legal India\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/LegalindiaCom\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/Legal_india\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/0bfdffe9059fb8bb24a86d094609c5ea\",\"name\":\"Legal India Admin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/4faa9d728ed1af3b73d52225c7f12901ac726fe6f7ea0a3348a1d51f3a930987?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/4faa9d728ed1af3b73d52225c7f12901ac726fe6f7ea0a3348a1d51f3a930987?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/4faa9d728ed1af3b73d52225c7f12901ac726fe6f7ea0a3348a1d51f3a930987?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Legal India Admin\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/legaliadmin\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.legalindia.com\\\/judgments\\\/author\\\/legal-india-admin\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"P.Venugopala Bhat vs State Of Kerala Represented By The on 10 June, 2009 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/p-venugopala-bhat-vs-state-of-kerala-represented-by-the-on-10-june-2009","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"P.Venugopala Bhat vs State Of Kerala Represented By The on 10 June, 2009 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India","og_url":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/p-venugopala-bhat-vs-state-of-kerala-represented-by-the-on-10-june-2009","og_site_name":"Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/LegalindiaCom\/","article_published_time":"2009-06-09T18:30:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2018-06-25T18:59:45+00:00","og_image":[{"width":512,"height":512,"url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/09\/legal-india-icon.jpg?fit=512%2C512&ssl=1","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Legal India Admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@legaliadmin","twitter_site":"@Legal_india","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Legal India Admin","Est. reading time":"5 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/p-venugopala-bhat-vs-state-of-kerala-represented-by-the-on-10-june-2009#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/p-venugopala-bhat-vs-state-of-kerala-represented-by-the-on-10-june-2009"},"author":{"name":"Legal India Admin","@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#\/schema\/person\/0bfdffe9059fb8bb24a86d094609c5ea"},"headline":"P.Venugopala Bhat vs State Of Kerala Represented By The on 10 June, 2009","datePublished":"2009-06-09T18:30:00+00:00","dateModified":"2018-06-25T18:59:45+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/p-venugopala-bhat-vs-state-of-kerala-represented-by-the-on-10-june-2009"},"wordCount":932,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#organization"},"articleSection":["High Court","Kerala High Court"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/p-venugopala-bhat-vs-state-of-kerala-represented-by-the-on-10-june-2009#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/p-venugopala-bhat-vs-state-of-kerala-represented-by-the-on-10-june-2009","url":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/p-venugopala-bhat-vs-state-of-kerala-represented-by-the-on-10-june-2009","name":"P.Venugopala Bhat vs State Of Kerala Represented By The on 10 June, 2009 - Free Judgements of Supreme Court &amp; High Court | Legal India","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#website"},"datePublished":"2009-06-09T18:30:00+00:00","dateModified":"2018-06-25T18:59:45+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/p-venugopala-bhat-vs-state-of-kerala-represented-by-the-on-10-june-2009#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/p-venugopala-bhat-vs-state-of-kerala-represented-by-the-on-10-june-2009"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/p-venugopala-bhat-vs-state-of-kerala-represented-by-the-on-10-june-2009#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"P.Venugopala Bhat vs State Of Kerala Represented By The on 10 June, 2009"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/","name":"Free Judgements of Supreme Court & High Court | Legal India","description":"Search and read the latest judgements, orders, and rulings from the Supreme Court of India and all High Courts. A comprehensive database for lawyers, advocates, and law students.","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#organization"},"alternateName":"Free judgements of Supreme Court & High Court of India | Legal India","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#organization","name":"Judgements of Supreme Court & High Court | Legal India","alternateName":"Legal India","url":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/09\/legal-india-icon.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2025\/09\/legal-india-icon.jpg","width":512,"height":512,"caption":"Judgements of Supreme Court & High Court | Legal India"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/LegalindiaCom\/","https:\/\/x.com\/Legal_india"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/#\/schema\/person\/0bfdffe9059fb8bb24a86d094609c5ea","name":"Legal India Admin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4faa9d728ed1af3b73d52225c7f12901ac726fe6f7ea0a3348a1d51f3a930987?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4faa9d728ed1af3b73d52225c7f12901ac726fe6f7ea0a3348a1d51f3a930987?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4faa9d728ed1af3b73d52225c7f12901ac726fe6f7ea0a3348a1d51f3a930987?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Legal India Admin"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.legalindia.com","https:\/\/x.com\/legaliadmin"],"url":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/author\/legal-india-admin"}]}},"modified_by":null,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21094","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21094"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21094\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21094"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21094"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.legalindia.com\/judgments\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21094"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}